EP3065883B1 - Dispositif permettant de disperser des produits pulvérulents sur la surface de nappes de matière - Google Patents
Dispositif permettant de disperser des produits pulvérulents sur la surface de nappes de matière Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3065883B1 EP3065883B1 EP14799321.6A EP14799321A EP3065883B1 EP 3065883 B1 EP3065883 B1 EP 3065883B1 EP 14799321 A EP14799321 A EP 14799321A EP 3065883 B1 EP3065883 B1 EP 3065883B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- metering
- storage tank
- feed
- discharge opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/04—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces the particulate material being projected, poured or allowed to flow onto the surface of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/06—Storage, supply or control of the application of particulate material; Recovery of excess particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/02—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces using fluidised-bed techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/06—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for spreading powdery products according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the JP H11 291227A discloses an apparatus and a method for distributing powder or granules P such as sand, metal powder and the like on a cement board of a building, on a plywood board, MDF board, and the like.
- the powder / granules is stored in an upper tank, from which this naturally falls by gravity into a subsequent to the upper tank lower tank, in which so the amount of the powder or granules is kept constant. From the lower tank, the powder or granules then fall naturally due to gravity on the Verteilrolle. In order to support the natural falling of the powder or granules while a stirrer with a rod and attached arms is attached.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a device with which powders with different properties and different qualities can be processed in such a way that a homogeneous distribution of the powder takes place on webs and that further powders with different properties in the desired amount can be applied.
- the powder particles reaching the metering roll have a homogeneous sieve curve and possibly any powder lumps present can be eliminated.
- the powder level is always the same in all zones of the dosing tanks, regardless of the powder level in the feed and storage tank.
- the powder homogenization immediately before Dosing on the metering rollers ensures homogeneity and density and consequently a substantial increase in the safety of an optimal powder transfer.
- a division of the powder on two or more metering rollers which are offset in the horizontal to the discharge opening on the feed tank, take place, and allows good accessibility of the metering rollers and the metering tanks.
- Lids can be hinged to the dosing tanks, which allow direct access to their interior, and in particular to the area in which the powder is transferred from the dosing tanks to the dosing rollers. This arrangement of the individual elements of the device allows optimal accessibility easy maintenance and cleaning and a quick replacement if necessary.
- the loading and refilling of the storage tank is simple and possible from the top. Feed and storage tank refill openings are offset horizontally from the dispensing opening on the feed tank and have a minimal effect on the uniformity of the powder feed at the dispensing opening.
- Reference numeral 1 designates an apparatus for spreading pulverulent products onto, for example, a textile material web (workpiece 39).
- This device 1 is inserted in a housing 3, which is bounded by, for example, four profile tubes 5 and walls 4.
- the profile tubes 5 carry a cross-sectionally V-shaped feed and storage tank 7 for receiving powdered products, such as adhesive granules, medical powder or absorbent Granules, cement, bentonite or other powdered products.
- a discharge opening 9 is formed, through which the powder 11 located in the supply and storage tank 7 can escape under the action of gravity.
- a vibrator 15 is additionally attached to at least one of the two side walls 13 in order to vibrate the at least one side wall 13, so that the powder 11 located in the supply and storage tank 7 is promoted during the downward sliding.
- a homogenizer 17 is arranged, for example, a sieve or a perforated plate, which causes by appropriate means in vibration exiting the exiting powder down and with which any clumped powder or too large powder parts can be retained and excreted.
- sliding plates 45 may be arranged. These allow the width (width) or size of the discharge opening 9 and thus the working range of the device to be determined in a simple manner in different positions.
- the homogenizer 17 below the homogenizer 17 is in the embodiment of the invention with two or more metering rollers 19, a wedge 21 or more wedges 21, which deflect the powder flow to two or more metering rollers 19.
- the two leg surfaces 23 of the wedge or the Wedges 21 form the bottom of metering tanks 25 disposed above.
- the wedge 21 or wedges 21 are made of a porous material, e.g. a sintered material prepared by which compressed air can be introduced into the powder 11 in the dosing tank 25.
- a porous material e.g. a sintered material prepared by which compressed air can be introduced into the powder 11 in the dosing tank 25.
- the metering rollers 19 are horizontally displaceable relative to the discharge opening 9. This allows a stable level of powder over the metering rollers 19 in the metering tank 25 and thus a high homogeneity of the powder distribution.
- the doctor blade 29 can, if necessary, for example, in addition to pneumatically operated means, such as a hose, more or less strongly pressed against the surfaces of the metering rollers 19.
- Ausputzvorraumen 31 are further arranged on the profile tubes. Their structure will not be explained.
- the two metering tanks 25 are closed at the top by cover 33.
- the lid 33 are attached to profile tubes 35, which carry the side walls 13 of the supply and storage tank 7.
- the effective working width of the powder outlet can through the Position of the sliding plate 45 or be adjusted.
- the displacement of the sliding plate 45 is simple and consequently also the setting of the working width and the width of the Pulveraustrags.
- the wedge 21, which is located directly below the homogenizer 17, divides the powder flow in two or more directions. These powder streams now fill the metering tanks 25.
- air can be injected into the powder 11 for fluidization through the wedge 21 or through its leg surfaces 23.
- the gravitationally flowing down powder in the dosing tank 25 reaches the surfaces of the two metering rollers 19 and is evenly distributed by the doctor blades 29.
- the two metering rollers 19 now lead the powder 11 from the vertex of Dosing rollers 19, where the powder 11 is supplied, in the side of the apex lying region from where the powder 11 falls in a free fall on a workpiece 39, for example on a textile web.
- the workpiece 39 is guided by suitable means of transport, for example a conveyor belt (not shown) in the direction of the arrow P under the two metering rollers 19.
- the amount of powder 11 to be applied per unit area of the workpiece 39 can be adjusted and adjusted on the one hand by the rotational speed of the metering rollers 19 and / or the gap width of the doctor blade 29 and / or the conveying speed of the workpiece 39.
- the feed and storage tank 7 is refillable from above during operation and, on the other hand, control and, if necessary, troubleshooting of powder flow in the dosing tanks 25 through the covers 33 is readily possible without removing parts of the apparatus 1 Need to become.
- the squeegee 29 and the Ausputzvorraumen 31 are easily accessible, as they are covered only by, for example, magnetically attached false air covers 41.
- the device 1 is designed as a self-contained unit and can be used as such at a suitable location of a production plant.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif (1) de dispersion de produits pulvérulents (11) sur la surface de pièces à usiner (39), comprenant un réservoir d'alimentation et de stockage (7) pour la poudre (11) et une raclette (29) pour l'uniformisation de la poudre (11) sur un rouleau doseur rotatif (19), un réservoir de dosage (25) étant disposé entre le réservoir d'alimentation et de stockage (7) et le rouleau doseur (19), dans lequel la poudre (11) se déversant hors du réservoir d'alimentation et de stockage (7) est entreposée temporairement, le dispositif (1) présentant un vibreur ou vibrateur (15) pour le transport par gravité de la poudre (11) à une ouverture de sortie (9), au-dessus d'un rouleau doseur rotatif (19), et à travers celle-ci, caractérisé en ce qu'un homogénéisateur (17) est disposé entre l'ouverture de sortie (9) sur le réservoir d'alimentation et de stockage (7) et le réservoir de dosage (25).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que deux ou plusieurs réservoirs de dosage (25) sont disposés et, pour la séparation du débit de poudre hors du réservoir d'alimentation et de stockage (7), un ou plusieurs coins (21) sont placés sous l'ouverture de sortie (9).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le coin (21) pour la fluidisation de la poudre (11) s'écoulant par celui-ci vers le rouleau doseur (19) est formé de façon poreuse pour le passage d'air comprimé.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, par l'air comprimé, une fluidisation de la poudre (11) est réalisée sur les surfaces des côtés (23) dans le réservoir de dosage (25) et le glissement de la poudre (11) est facilité.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un rouleau doseur (19) avec une raclette (29) est attribué à chacun des réservoirs de dosage (25).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau doseur (19) est disposé de façon déplaçable horizontalement par rapport à l'ouverture de sortie (9).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'homogénéisateur (17) comprend un tamis ou une tôle perforée, lequel/laquelle peut être mis(e) en vibration par un entraînement.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des ouvertures (37) sont disposés sur le réservoir de stockage (7), lesquelles sont placées de façon décalée latéralement relativement à l'ouverture de sortie (9).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir d'alimentation et de stockage (7), l'au moins un réservoir de dosage (25) et l'au moins un rouleau doseur (19) sont placés dans un boîtier (3) formé par des tubes profilés (5), les tubes profilés (5) portant les éléments du dispositif.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les raclettes (29) sont fixées sur le boîtier (3) par plusieurs éléments élastiques (44).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que des tôles coulissantes (45) sont disposées entre l'ouverture de sortie (9) et l'homogénéisateur (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01848/13A CH708806A1 (de) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Vorrichtung zum Streuen von pulverförmigen Produkten auf die Oberfläche von Warenbahnen. |
PCT/CH2014/000159 WO2015061918A1 (fr) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Dispositif permettant de disperser des produits pulvérulents sur la surface de nappes de matière |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3065883A1 EP3065883A1 (fr) | 2016-09-14 |
EP3065883B1 true EP3065883B1 (fr) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=51903734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14799321.6A Active EP3065883B1 (fr) | 2013-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Dispositif permettant de disperser des produits pulvérulents sur la surface de nappes de matière |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3065883B1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH708806A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015061918A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017018935A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | Nanyang Technological University | Trémie pour la fabrication d'additifs de fusion en lit de poudre |
EP3766605A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-20 | Sandvik Machining Solutions AB | Appareil de distribution de poudre |
CN117960523A (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 锂粉涂布装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11291227A (ja) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-26 | Bandai Kikai Kk | 粉粒体の散布装置および散布方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1043989A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1966-09-28 | Head Wrightson & Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to powdered coatings |
AT325005B (de) * | 1967-11-20 | 1975-09-25 | Benno Saladin | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten als endlose bahnen oder in formatzuschnitten auftretender unterlagen mit pulverförmigenwerkstoffen |
GB1505068A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1978-03-22 | Head Wrightson & Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing a uniform supply of a powdered material |
FR2441998A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-20 | Amblard J | Epandeur de matiere pulverulente a assemblage modulaire |
CH691352A5 (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 2001-07-13 | Schaetti & Co | Pulverstreumaschine mit einer Schwingbürstenvorrichtung. |
DE10117807B4 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2012-07-05 | Glunz Ag | Streuvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftragen von Feststoffpartikeln |
DE102005056260B4 (de) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-12-18 | Prometal Rct Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum flächigen Auftragen von fließfähigem Material |
EP2191922B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-27 | 2011-01-05 | MTT Technologies GmbH | Dispositif d'application de poudre sur un support pour une installation de fabrication de pièces usinées en utilisant des couches de poudre à l'aide d'un rayonnement électromagnétique ou un rayonnement de particules |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 CH CH01848/13A patent/CH708806A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 WO PCT/CH2014/000159 patent/WO2015061918A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-11-04 EP EP14799321.6A patent/EP3065883B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11291227A (ja) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-26 | Bandai Kikai Kk | 粉粒体の散布装置および散布方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015061918A1 (fr) | 2015-05-07 |
EP3065883A1 (fr) | 2016-09-14 |
CH708806A1 (de) | 2015-05-15 |
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