EP3063356A1 - Ensemble de mise en uvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en uvre et de ventilation - Google Patents
Ensemble de mise en uvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en uvre et de ventilationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3063356A1 EP3063356A1 EP14795545.4A EP14795545A EP3063356A1 EP 3063356 A1 EP3063356 A1 EP 3063356A1 EP 14795545 A EP14795545 A EP 14795545A EP 3063356 A1 EP3063356 A1 EP 3063356A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- end edge
- closure portion
- operating assembly
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
- E06B7/06—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings with one ventilation wing only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
Definitions
- An operating and ventilation assembly, and a window comprising a frame, a sash and such an operating and ventilation assembly
- the present invention relates to a ventilation and operating assembly for a sash relative to a frame of a window, comprising a closure portion having an inner side adapted to close off a ventilation aperture and an opposite outer side, a first end edge including a hinge part for connection to the sash and an opposite second end edge, a handle portion and a portion connecting the handle portion with the closure portion, the assembly defining a width direction from the first end edge to the second end edge, and a height direction from the inner side of the closure portion to the outer side of the handle portion.
- the invention furthermore relates to a window comprising a frame, a sash and such an operating and ventilation assembly.
- windows may be provided in a number of varieties and include more or less complicated structures in order to allow ventilation of a room and to fulfil other functions such as opening of the sash.
- Applicant's international publications WO 94/04782 and WO 2004/063498 disclose operating and locking assemblies for use in windows with a ventilation arrangement separated from the operating means. Although these assemblies function well, there are a number of limitations as regards the conditions during manufacture, transportation and use.
- a ventilation and operating assembly in its most simple form, comprises a ventilation flap.
- the side of the ventilation flap facing a ventilation aperture in the sash functions as a clo- sure portion and is hingedly connected to the sash at the bottom edge and covers the ventilation opening in the sash, and a handle is attached to the ventilation flap to operate the ventilation flap to the ventilating and operating positions.
- WO 2002/084043 A1 discloses a ventilation assembly for a ventilation window having a sash arranged to be openable with respect to a stationary window frame by pivotal movement about a pivot axis parallel to a pair of opposed sash members.
- the lock assembly comprises a casing, a locking arm, a lock mechanism arranged in the casing for enabling the locking arm to be dis- placeable, via an actuator slide displaceable in a slot in the casing, between a first end position defining an unlocked position, a second end position defin- ing a locked position and a third, intermediate position where the window is slightly open to achieve ventilation.
- the dimensions of the elements of such a ventilation and operating assembly are chosen as a compromise between the desire to have as small dimensions as possible for manufacturing, transportation and appearance considerations on one hand, and functionality on the other.
- the handle portion needs to allow easy and comfortable operation of the ventilation and/or opening facilities of the window.
- the handle bar also protrudes into the room from the planes of the frame, sash and pane, which not only poses an aesthetic challenge, but also requires particular precautions to be taken during transportation.
- connection portion is connected to the closure portion at or near the sec- ond end edge and the handle portion extends downwards in the width direction from the connection portion.
- the dimensions of the closure portion in prior art assem- blies lie in the order of 50 mm wide and 50 mm high. With the invention, it is possible to substantially keep the dimensions in the width direction to provide cover of the ventilation aperture of a sufficient width.
- the connection portion is connected to the closure portion at a distance from the second end edge not exceeding 30% of the dimension of the closure portion in the width direction.
- the connection portion is in one embodiment provided in a position lying in the interval ranging from 0 to 20 mm from the second end edge of the closure portion, preferably 10 to 15 mm.
- the width lies in the interval 40 to 60 mm, preferably 45 to 55 mm.
- the dimension of the cover portion in the width direction is typically chosen to cover a sufficiently wide ventilation opening, it is possible to reduce the dimension of the assembly in the height direction, without com- promising the operational comfort.
- the dimension in the height direction of the assembly lies in the interval 25 to 45 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm, more preferably approximately 35 mm.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a window with an operating and ventilation assembly in an embodiment according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a view of the window shown in Fig. 1 , on a larger scale;
- Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 from another angle
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 is another cross-sectional view, but with some parts removed;
- Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the operating and ventilation assembly according to the invention.
- Fig. 7 is a view corresponding to Fig. 6, from another angle and on a larger scale
- Figs 8 and 9 show a detail of the operating and ventilation assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 10 shows a partial cross-sectional side view of the ventilation and operating assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
- a window which comprises a stationary frame 1 and a sash 2 carrying a pane 3.
- the stationary frame has, in a manner known per se, a bottom member, a top member, and two side members, which together define a frame plane, and the sash has, in a corresponding manner, a bottom member, a top member, and two side members encasing the pane 3 and defining a sash plane.
- the sash 2 is connected to the frame 1 by means of a set of hinges (not shown), in the embodiment shown positioned substantially at a centre axis of the window, i.e. substantially midway between the top and bottom members of the frame 1 and sash 2, respectively.
- the window may for instance be a roof window to be built into an inclined roof surface (not shown).
- an operating and ventilation assembly 10 is provided at the top of the window.
- FIG. 1 it is shown how the operating and ventilation assembly 10 is connected to a top member 2a of the sash 2 and the top member 1 a of the frame.
- the ventilation and operating assembly 10 functions to provide both ventilation and opening/closing of the sash 2 relative to the frame 1 . It is conceivable to have the ventilation and operating assembly as providing ventilation only. In that case, a lock mechanism as described in Applicant's EP 2796656 A1 is used.
- the ventilation and operating assembly 10 comprises three main portions, namely a closure portion, a connection portion and a handle portion.
- the handle portion 1 1 is connected to the connection portion 12 via a first transition section 13.
- the connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion formed by an upper section 14 and a lower section 18 via a second transition section 16.
- the closure portion composed by lower section 18 and upper section 14 form a substantially plane inner side facing a ventilation aperture generally designated 50 (cf. Fig. 4).
- a sealing in the form of a sealing plate 31 ensures tightness of the structure when the ventilation and operating assembly is closed, as the closure portion 14, 18 seals the ventilation aperture 50. Further sealings such as gaskets may be present as well but are not described in further detail.
- a hinge part for connection of the ventilation and operating assembly to the sash is provided, in that a channel 19b (cf. Fig. 7) formed by an upstanding rim 19a receives an enlarged section 20 of a sash hinge part 21 connected to the sash top member 2a.
- a second end edge 15 is provided at the opposite end of the closure portion 14, 18.
- the ventilation and operating assembly defines a width w from the first end edge 19 to the second end edge 15, and a height h from the inner side of the closure portion 14, 18, i.e. the right-hand side in Fig. 10, to the outer side of the handle portion 1 1 , i.e. the left-hand side in Fig. 10.
- directional references to "left-hand”, “right-hand”, “up”, “down” etc. refer to the respective positions of elements in the ventilation and operating assembly as shown in the drawings only, and such directions may extend arbitrarily in the actual installed window.
- the width w exceeds the corresponding dimension of the ventilation aperture 50 slightly.
- a lock mechanism 30 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18 and to the sash top member 2a.
- the lock mechanism 30 is of a type known per se and may be formed as described in the above-mentioned WO 2002/084043 A1 .
- the lock mechanism 30 comprises a housing 32, a locking arm 33 movable in a track in the housing and two upstanding pawls 34 cooperating with a striking plate 40 mounted on the frame top member 1 a.
- the housing 30 is attached to the sash top member 2a through engagement means represented by pin 22.
- connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18 at or near the second end edge 15.
- connection portion 12 is displaced upwards relative to the center. Measured in relation to the total width w of the closure portion, the displacement from the center may be expressed as a relative distance.
- the connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18 at a distance a from the second end edge 15 not exceeding 30% of the width w of the closure portion.
- the distance may be expressed as the connection portion 12 is pro- vided in a position lying in the interval ranging from 0 to 20 mm from the second end edge 15 of the closure portion, preferably 10 to 15 mm.
- the connection portion 12 is connected to the closure portion 14, 18, by the second transition section 16, at approximately 1 1 mm from the second end edge 15.
- the width w typically lies in the interval 40 to 60 mm, preferably 45 to 55 mm, and in the embodiment shown, the width is approximately 47 mm.
- the relative distance a/w thus amounts to approximately 23%.
- the height h of the ventilation and operating assembly will be chosen to lie in the interval 25 to 45 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm, more preferably approximately 35 mm. In the embodiment shown, the height h is approximately 37 mm. The height h is preferably chosen such that the entire ventilation and operating assembly lies within the perimeter of the window frame 1 and does not protrude beyond the frame members. Confer in this regard in particular Fig. 10.
- the shape of the ventilation and operating assembly 10 may in principle be chosen to fit the particular window, and different shapes and dimensions for various windows is conceivable, as long as the principle of displacing the connection portion upwards is adhered to.
- the overall configuration of the closure portion 14, 18 and the connection portion 12 may be chosen to form a substantially L-shaped structure, the handle portion 1 1 constituting only a minute gripping means.
- the handle portion 1 1 extends substantially in parallel with the closure portion 14, 18 to form a substantially U- shaped overall structure.
- the handle portion 1 1 comprises a rounded edge 1 1 a in the embodiment shown to increase comfort of use.
- closure portion 14, 18 at the second transition section 16 to the connecting portion 12 is provided with a flange 17 by which two longitudinally extending channels 16a and 17a are formed.
- a flange 17 may accommodate parts of the lock mechanism 30 and/or serve as reception means for attachment of the sealing plate 31 or any other parts, cf. in this regard Fig. 10, in which fastening means 24 is inserted into channel 16a.
- the closure portion 14, 18 forms an angle with the sash structure, said angle being preferably in the interval 5 to 15°, more preferably 8 to 12°.
- the closure portion 14, 18, the connection portion 12 and the handle portion 1 1 are integral. This may be obtained by moulding or extrusion or any other suitable technique, and of any material. Preferably however, the assembly is provided as an extruded profile of a metal material such as aluminium.
- the handle portion 1 1 is located as close to the sash as possible in order to reduce the space needed for packaging, but also to prevent damage of the handle portion itself or of other parts.
- dimensioning of the parts relative to each other should be chosen such that the height h is sufficiently low, while still allowing a user to introduce his or her fingers in the space between the inner side of handle portion 1 1 and the outer side of lower section 18 of the closure portion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14795545T PL3063356T3 (pl) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Zespół wentylacyjno-obsługowy i okno zawierające ościeżnicę, skrzydło okienne i taki zespół wentylacyjno-obsługowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201370635 | 2013-10-30 | ||
PCT/DK2014/050356 WO2015062612A1 (fr) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Ensemble de mise en œuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en œuvre et de ventilation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3063356A1 true EP3063356A1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
EP3063356B1 EP3063356B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
Family
ID=60293679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14795545.4A Active EP3063356B1 (fr) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation et fenêtre comprenant un cadre, un châssis et ledit ensemble de mise en oeuvre et de ventilation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3063356B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105874142B (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3063356T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015062612A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020120660A1 (de) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | SCHÜCO International KG | Fenster mit einem Lüftungskanal |
DK180977B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-29 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, a roof structure including a roof window system, a method of providing a roof window system and a method of retrofitting a roof window system |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2063460A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-06-03 | Code Designs | Window-mounted Ventilators |
DK164964C (da) | 1990-05-23 | 1993-02-08 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Vindue med mekanisk ventilation |
DK168406B1 (da) | 1992-08-20 | 1994-03-21 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Snaplås |
CN1217075C (zh) | 2001-04-11 | 2005-08-31 | Vkr控股公司 | 通风窗的锁定装置 |
WO2004063498A1 (fr) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-29 | Vkr Holding A/S | Assemblage de verrou |
GB0809241D0 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-06-25 | Keystone Lintels Ltd | Locking apparatus for a roof window |
EP2547855B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-19 | 2017-07-26 | Zhijun Dong | Fenetre ou porte ventilée |
EP2565355B1 (fr) | 2011-09-01 | 2018-07-18 | VKR Holding A/S | Ensemble de fenêtre muni d'une poignée encliquetable et procédé permettant de transporter l'ensemble de fenêtre |
EP3093409A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2016-11-16 | VKR Holding A/S | Fenêtre de toit comportant un moyen de recouvrement pour un chassis |
EP2796656B1 (fr) | 2013-04-25 | 2017-02-22 | VKR Holding A/S | Ensemble de ventilation pour fenêtre d'aération |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 EP EP14795545.4A patent/EP3063356B1/fr active Active
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201480059488.3A patent/CN105874142B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-30 PL PL14795545T patent/PL3063356T3/pl unknown
- 2014-10-30 WO PCT/DK2014/050356 patent/WO2015062612A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3063356T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
EP3063356B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 |
WO2015062612A1 (fr) | 2015-05-07 |
CN105874142A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105874142B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
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