EP3059828B1 - Dispositif et procede de detection de courant differentiel - Google Patents
Dispositif et procede de detection de courant differentiel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3059828B1 EP3059828B1 EP15182875.3A EP15182875A EP3059828B1 EP 3059828 B1 EP3059828 B1 EP 3059828B1 EP 15182875 A EP15182875 A EP 15182875A EP 3059828 B1 EP3059828 B1 EP 3059828B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signals
- current
- signal
- voltage
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/10—Measuring sum, difference or ratio
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1227—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/087—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for dc applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/16—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
- H02H3/332—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means responsive to dc component in the fault current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
- H02H3/334—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means to produce an artificial unbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to undesired approach to, or touching of, live parts by living beings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/1216—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for AC-AC converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an EC motor according to the features of claim 1 and to a method for detecting fault currents according to claim 8.
- a fault current is an electrical current that flows through a given fault location due to an insulation fault.
- the resistance of the transformer, the conductor resistance, grounding resistance, body resistance, the resistance of the person touching the fault location and, if necessary, other contact resistances must be taken into account.
- the risk potential from an electrical system is assessed on the basis of instantaneous values of the currents to be monitored in the alternating current network. This applies both to absolute values and to relative and / or differential values of the currents to be monitored, these current values also being referred to as fault current.
- This type of hazard detection is used in the form of residual current circuit breakers, which are also referred to as FI switches and which measure the differential current between a forward and a return conductor.
- the patent specification DE 196 34 438 A1 describes, for example, a residual current protective device or residual current protective device for protection against dangerous body currents.
- the protective device for protection against residual currents should be based on triggering values with a variable frequency in terms of a frequency factor F as the quotient of the permissible body current for humans at a variable frequency of the fault current and the permissible body current at 50 Hz or 60 Hz and with regard to the frequency f of the fault current below be matched to a limit curve according to a given diagram.
- a charging device for charging a battery which is designed with an FI switch.
- a circuit arrangement for direct current and / or alternating current sensitive FI protection circuit provided with an amplifier is known.
- a device for detecting fault currents in electrical circuits in machines is known, at least one electrical circuit in the machine having an electromagnetic filter and wherein the electromagnetic filter is connected to a measuring device for detecting a fault current.
- the question of using the right residual current circuit breaker arises.
- the selection of the residual current circuit breaker essentially depends on the current form of any fault current that may occur.
- Type AC residual current circuit breakers only detect purely sinusoidal residual currents and are no longer approved as residual current devices in accordance with the currently valid VDE 0100-530 in Germany.
- Type A residual current circuit breakers include the commercially available, pulsed current sensitive residual current protective devices. With this type, both purely sinusoidal alternating currents and pulsating direct fault currents can be detected. The required sensitivity is achieved through special magnetic materials for the toroidal cores used and resonance circuits to influence the frequency response. Pulse current sensitive residual current protective devices work independently of the mains voltage.
- Type F residual current circuit breakers are mixed frequency-sensitive residual current protective devices and therefore also detect all types of residual current as with type A. In addition, they can be used to detect residual currents consisting of a frequency mixture of frequencies. Consequently it is possible to record the fault current forms on the output side of single-phase connected frequency converters.
- Type B residual current circuit breakers are all-current sensitive residual current circuit breakers, which can detect both AC residual currents and smooth DC residual currents. These residual current devices contain a second summation current transformer and an integrated electronics unit. Monitoring with a type B residual current circuit breaker for DC residual currents, however, requires its own power supply. Operation and use are therefore dependent on the mains voltage. The AC or pulsed current sensitive part of the switch is independent of this and, as with type A, works independently of the mains voltage.
- type B is particularly common with inverters and frequency converters that work with rectifiers in the area of the intermediate circuit.
- An essential element of a residual current circuit breaker is the so-called summation current transformer through which all current-carrying conductors, including the neutral conductor, are routed in the same direction and with one another. Normal and intended operating currents have no effect on this summation current transformer, since the sum does not result in a differential current.
- Type A residual current circuit breakers thus measure the alternating current component of the residual current, whereby the direct current component of the residual current is not recorded and therefore cannot be evaluated
- Type B residual current circuit breakers are known when using electronically commutated devices.
- devices with an active PFC level have only recently spread on the market.
- Type A residual current circuit breakers are predominantly installed in building installations. The fact that these FI circuit breakers may not detect fault currents in devices with active PFC control and are therefore unlikely to trigger is disadvantageous and dangerous.
- the disadvantage is that it is not possible to use the conventional and much cheaper type A FI circuit breakers, but the type B FI circuit breakers, which are many times more expensive.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned disadvantage and to provide a solution for intermediate circuits with active PFC control and boosted voltage, the fault currents of which can nevertheless be operated reliably and safely with a type A FI circuit breaker.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a solution that ensures a maximum permissible disconnection time for triggering the FI switch in accordance with the relevant VDE installation standards and installation regulations.
- the basic idea of the present invention is to generate a switch-off condition for the active power factor correction from the current signals in the forward and return lines (ie the current-carrying conductors) to the commutation circuit when the magnitude of a difference signal proportional to the current signals shows that a fault current above a maximum permissible limit is present in the system.
- the intermediate circuit voltage is lowered by switching off the active power factor correction.
- the intermediate circuit voltage between U ZWK + and the ground potential (or the protective conductor connection) and the shape of the fault current curve changes into a curve shape that can be recorded by FI type A, which is the shape of a fault current curve corresponding to commutation electronics with passive power factor correction.
- FI type A is the shape of a fault current curve corresponding to commutation electronics with passive power factor correction.
- DH due to the change in the voltage curve, the curve of the fault current also changes accordingly, which can then be detected by a type A FI circuit breaker and the fault current can be safely switched off.
- the detection device has an electrical component in each of the two current-carrying conductors for tapping signals, in particular current signals (I to , I back ).
- An embodiment is particularly preferred in which the two electrical components (3a, 3b) represent in pairs either resistors, inductivities or magnetic field sensors.
- differential amplifier z. B. a signal conditioning module comprises the formed is to process the difference signal S DIFF so that it can be processed further by a micro-controller, an ASIC, an integrated circuit or the like.
- a micro-controller, an ASIC or an integrated circuit for processing the signal S DIFF it is advantageous if the circuit arrangement has a micro-controller, an ASIC or an integrated circuit for processing the signal S DIFF .
- An embodiment of the method is particularly advantageous if, by means of the active lowering of the intermediate circuit voltage, the voltage profile between the intermediate circuit voltage and the ground potential takes place in such a way that the PFC is switched off. This can advantageously take place in that the intermediate circuit voltage is lowered by switching off the active power factor correction.
- the fault current is above a defined threshold value. Accordingly, if the difference signal shows an amount above a threshold value, the active power factor correction is switched off or bridged.
- the Figure 1 shows the basic circuit diagram of a commutation electronics with passive PFC 21 for a three-strand EC motor 20, which is connected on the input side to an AC voltage source 23 via an EMC filter 24, consisting of an LC combination.
- the passive power factor correction 21 here only consists of an intermediate circuit choke 25.
- a commutation electronics with an active power factor correction 22 is shown.
- the voltage across the capacitor C 1 can be set to values of U ZWK > ⁇ 2 * U ac, rms .
- Typical values that are used in EC devices are voltages in the range from 380VDC to 440VDC.
- the Fig. 3 shows the voltage curve between the intermediate circuit voltage and the protective conductor potential for an inverter with passive PFC and the Fig. 4 the voltage curve between the intermediate circuit voltage and the protective conductor potential for an inverter with active PFC.
- the sinusoidal input voltage of the AC voltage source is shown in the lower curve on channel Ch2.
- the voltage curve between the intermediate circuit voltage and the protective conductor potential is shown in channel Ch4 for an inverter with passive PFC. It can be clearly seen that the potential between the intermediate circuit voltage and the protective conductor potential, ie the voltage U ZWK + compared to the protective conductor potential (PE potential), changes between the values 0V and U max ac, rms .
- the Fig. 4 the voltage curve between the intermediate circuit voltage and the protective conductor potential for an inverter with active PFC.
- the voltage potential between the anode of the capacitor and the protective conductor potential is always greater than OV.
- the Fig. 5 represents the measurement results for commutation electronics with passive PFC.
- the voltage drop across the fault resistance R Fehier is plotted in the upper curve (CH4).
- the lower curve (CH3) shows the corresponding fault current that flows through the resistor to the housing.
- Fig. 6 the measurement curves of a corresponding measurement for the case when using commutation electronics with active PFC are shown.
- the middle sinusoidal measurement curve (channel Ch2) represents the sinusoidal input voltage.
- the voltage between U ZWK + and the protective conductor potential is shown by the upper curve (Ch4) and the measured fault current through the resistor Rcola is shown by the middle curve shape.
- the Figure 7 shows a basic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the invention of commutation electronics for an EC motor with an active PFC. Shown is a device 1 for detecting fault currents in a regulated DC voltage intermediate circuit 2 with an active power factor correction 22 and with a detection device 3 for detecting current signals S1, S2 that flow through the two input-side current-carrying conductors 4a, 4b.
- the acquired current value from the forward and return lines is converted into a corresponding analog voltage signal.
- These voltage signals are preferably fed to a differential amplifier 6 as input signals.
- a converter 5 is provided for generating an analog signal S1 ', S2' from the respectively detected signals S1, S2, and a differential amplifier 6 is provided for processing a signal S DIFF as a difference signal between the signals S1 ', S2' corresponding to a detected fault current , in particular in the event that the fault current is above a maximum permissible threshold value of the signal S DIFF .
- a circuit arrangement 7 is provided for lowering the intermediate circuit voltage, so that a shutdown process can be initiated by means of the signal S DIFF.
- the circuit arrangement 7 is designed in such a way that the intermediate circuit voltage is lowered by switching off the active power factor correction.
- the implementation of the invention is not restricted to the preferred exemplary embodiments specified above. Rather, a number of variants are conceivable which make use of the solution shown even in the case of fundamentally different designs.
- the detection device 3, the converter 4 and / or the circuit arrangement 7 can thus also be designed as a common circuit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Moteur à commutation électronique (EC) (20), comprenant un circuit intermédiaire à tension continue régulée (2) composé d'un redresseur, d'un condensateur de circuit intermédiaire et d'un onduleur et d'une électronique de commutation dotée d'un dispositif de correction de facteur de puissance active (22) destiné à identifier des courants de défaut dans le circuit intermédiaire à tension continue (2), le circuit intermédiaire à tension continue (2) présentant deux fils conducteurs côté entrée (4a, 4b), comprenant :a. un dispositif d'identification (3) pour identifier des signaux (S1, S2) qui sont respectivement proportionnels aux courants passant par les deux fils conducteurs côté entrée (4a, 4b),b. un convertisseur (5) pour générer respectivement un signal analogique S2') à partir des signaux (S1, S2) respectivement identifiés,c. un amplificateur différentiel (6) qui est relié au dispositif d'identification (3) de telle sorte que les signaux analogiques (S1', S2') sont amenés à l'amplificateur différentiel (6) sous forme de signaux d'entrée afin de mettre en forme un signal SDIFF comme signal différentiel entre les signaux (S1', S2') en correspondance avec un courant de défaut identifié dans l'électronique de commutation,d. caractérisé en ce qu'un agencement de circuit (7) est disposé entre le dispositif de correction de facteur de puissance active (22) et le dispositif d'identification (3) pour baisser la tension de circuit intermédiaire de sorte que le signal SDIFF peut être identifié par un disjoncteur différentiel FI (8) de type A pour la déconnexion.
- Moteur EC (20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de circuit (7) est réalisé de telle sorte que la baisse de la tension de circuit intermédiaire est effectuée par la déconnexion du dispositif de correction de facteur de puissance active.
- Moteur EC (20) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le circuit intermédiaire à tension continue (2) est réalisé pour générer une tension de circuit intermédiaire survoltée.
- Moteur EC (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'identification (3) présente respectivement un composant électrique (3a, 3b) dans chacun des deux fils conducteurs (4a, 4b) pour prélever des signaux de courant (Izu, Irück).
- Moteur EC (20) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les deux composants électriques (3a, 3b) représentent par paires des résistances, des inductances ou des capteurs de champ magnétique.
- Moteur EC (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'amplificateur différentiel (6) comprend un module de mise en forme de signal pour mettre en forme le signal SDIFF de telle sorte qu'il peut être traité ultérieurement par un microcontrôleur, un ASIC ou un circuit intégré.
- Moteur EC (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de circuit (7) présente un microcontrôleur, un ASIC ou un circuit intégré pour le traitement du signal SDIFF.
- Procédé d'identification de courants de défaut par un moteur EC (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant les étapes consistant àa. identifier deux signaux (S1, S2) qui sont respectivement proportionnels aux courants passant par les deux fils conducteurs côté entrée (4a, 4b) en cours de fonctionnement du dispositif,b. générer respectivement un signal analogique (S1', S2') à partir des signaux (S1, S2) identifiés,c. amener les signaux analogiques (S1', S2') à l'amplificateur différentiel (6) qui est relié au dispositif d'identification (3) de telle sorte que les signaux analogiques (S1', S2') sont amenés à l'amplificateur différentiel (6) sous forme de signaux d'entrée pour mettre en forme un signal SDIFF comme signal différentiel entre les signaux (S1', S2') en correspondance avec un courant de défaut détecté dans l'électronique de commutation,
caractérisé en ce qu'ensuite l'étape suivante est effectuée :d. baisser la tension de circuit intermédiaire de sorte que le signal SDIFF adopte une forme de courbe qui peut être ou est identifiée par un disjoncteur différentiel FI (8) de type A comme un courant de défaut dans la mesure où le courant de défaut se situe au-dessus d'une valeur seuil admissible au maximum. - Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la tension de circuit intermédiaire est baissée par la désactivation du dispositif de correction de facteur de puissance active de sorte que le signal SDIFF déclenche un processus de désactivation ou peut être détecté par un disjoncteur différentiel FI (8) de type A.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, dans lequel le fait de baisser activement la tension de circuit intermédiaire confère à la courbe de tension entre la tension de circuit intermédiaire et le potentiel de masse une forme de courbe qui génère une courbe de courant de défaut qui peut être ou est identifiée par un disjoncteur différentiel FI (8) de type A.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015102485.3A DE102015102485A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2015-02-20 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Fehlerstromdetektion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3059828A1 EP3059828A1 (fr) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3059828B1 true EP3059828B1 (fr) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=54014557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15182875.3A Active EP3059828B1 (fr) | 2015-02-20 | 2015-08-28 | Dispositif et procede de detection de courant differentiel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10345347B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3059828B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN113161995A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015102485A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3072462B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-05-22 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Dispositif de mesure de courant, procede de fabrication, module de protection et disjoncteur differentiel utilisant un tel dispositif de mesure de courant |
JP6895921B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-06-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置、及び異常検出方法 |
WO2020011329A1 (fr) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Circuit d'entraînement et procédé pour faire fonctionner un circuit d'entraînement |
FR3084932B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-10-09 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de detection d'un courant electrique continu ou alternatif, module et appareil de protection comportant un tel dispositif |
DE102018006355B4 (de) * | 2018-08-11 | 2020-06-10 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Motorphasenfehlers an einer Motoranordnung und Antriebsschaltung zum Antreiben eines elektronisch kommutierten Motors |
DE102019002137B4 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-10-01 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Antriebsschaltung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebsschaltung |
CN111337815A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 电动汽车、车载充电器及其故障检测方法、装置 |
DE102019124213A1 (de) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-11 | Audi Ag | Galvanisch verbundenes AC-Ladegerät mit Überwachungs- und Diagnosesystem |
JP7341836B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-09-11 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動作業機 |
CN112230161B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-02-25 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种单相接地故障选线功能的检测方法 |
CN112578310B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种单相接地选线跳闸功能的检测方法 |
CN113007084B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-04-25 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | 压缩机故障预警方法及装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008024068A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Abb Research Ltd. | Système d'entraînement pour un changeur de prise |
US20120112757A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Vrankovic Zoran V | Ground Fault Detection and Location System and Method for Motor Drives |
CN103779833A (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-07 | 朱志伟 | 直流漏电流检测与保护电路及检测与保护方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2819204C2 (de) * | 1978-05-02 | 1983-03-24 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | Schaltungsanordnung für eine gleich- und/oder wechselstromsensitive mit Verstärker versehene Fehlerstrom-Schutzschaltung |
US5539602A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-07-23 | Gte Airfone Incorporated | Ground fault interrupter |
DE19611401C2 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-05-31 | Danfoss As | Frequenzumrichter für einen Elektromotor |
DE19634438A1 (de) | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-05 | Siemens Ag | Fehlerstromschutzeinrichtung oder Differenzstromschutzeinrichtung |
GB2412511B (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2005-11-30 | Eaton Electric Ltd | Measuring devices |
US6906933B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-06-14 | Powerware Corporation | Power supply apparatus and methods with power-factor correcting bypass mode |
DE102004057694A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bordnetz mit höherer Spannung |
DE102007027727A1 (de) | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-24 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Fehlerstromanalyse in Maschinen |
DE102011016539A1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Ladeeinrichtung für eine Hochspannungsbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Ladeanordnung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Ladeanordnung |
DE102011016537A1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Audi Ag | Ladeeinrichtung für eine Hochspannungsbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Ladeanordnung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Ladeanordnung |
DE102011082941A1 (de) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Überwachungseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Sicherstellung der Schutzfunktion einer Fehlerstrom-Schutzeinrichtung (RCD) Typ A |
GB201120295D0 (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-01-04 | Metroic Ltd | Current measurement apparatus |
CN102761097A (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-31 | 合肥华耀电子工业有限公司 | 直流漏电保护电路 |
DE102012218504A1 (de) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Differenzstrom-Überwachungseinrichtung mit Lichtbogenerkennung |
CN105683768B (zh) * | 2013-09-06 | 2019-10-01 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 针对包括可变频率电动机驱动器的系统的诊断 |
US9604543B2 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-03-28 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for automatic ground fault location determination in high resistance grounded motor drive system |
KR101800644B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-11-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 모터 구동장치 및 이를 구비하는 세탁물 처리기기 |
ITTO20131079A1 (it) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | Indesit Co Spa | Filtro per la soppressione di disturbi elettrici ed elettrodomestico comprendente detto filtro |
CN203850818U (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-09-24 | 温州职业技术学院 | 一种剩余电流保护的墙壁开关的电路组成 |
DE102014217928A1 (de) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Gleichstrom-Fehlerstroms |
-
2015
- 2015-02-20 DE DE102015102485.3A patent/DE102015102485A1/de active Pending
- 2015-08-20 US US14/831,015 patent/US10345347B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-28 EP EP15182875.3A patent/EP3059828B1/fr active Active
- 2015-09-28 CN CN202110340783.8A patent/CN113161995A/zh active Pending
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510626920.9A patent/CN105914712A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008024068A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Abb Research Ltd. | Système d'entraînement pour un changeur de prise |
US20120112757A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Vrankovic Zoran V | Ground Fault Detection and Location System and Method for Motor Drives |
CN103779833A (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-07 | 朱志伟 | 直流漏电流检测与保护电路及检测与保护方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113161995A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
DE102015102485A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 |
US10345347B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
EP3059828A1 (fr) | 2016-08-24 |
US20160245847A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
CN105914712A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3059828B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de detection de courant differentiel | |
DE19930122C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verhinderung des Draufschaltens auf in Abzweigen bestehende elektrische Kurzschlüsse und zugehörige Anordnung | |
DE602004002588T2 (de) | Verfahren und sicherheitseinrichtung für eine erdfehlerschutzschaltung | |
EP2372857A1 (fr) | Détermination de la partie de courant de fuite d'un courant différentiel | |
EP3625863B1 (fr) | Localisation d'un défaut de terre dans un réseau it | |
DE112010002226T5 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Erdschlussüberwachung mittels Multifrequenz-Fehlerstromschutzschalter | |
EP3485549B1 (fr) | Procédé destiné à éviter un courant de fuite à la terre dangereux de hautes fréquences pour un système d'entraînement électrique | |
EP3394948A1 (fr) | Onduleur à point de rupture de réseau et mesure de résistance d'isolement et procédé de mesure d'une résistance d'isolement | |
EP3552289B1 (fr) | Disjoncteur basse tension | |
DE102012100673A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Energieeinspeisung aus einer dezentralen Eigenerzeugeranlage in ein Stromnetz | |
EP2523296A1 (fr) | Agencement de commutation pour la préparation d'une protection contre les surtensions et son procédé de fonctionnement | |
EP2557672B1 (fr) | Elément de réseau à double isolation | |
DE10355086B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Bestimmen des ohmschen Isolationswiderstandes eines geerdeten Wechselstromnetzes | |
DE102008024348A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reduktion pulsförmiger Erdströme an einem elektrischen Großgerät und Kompensationsschaltung zur Erdstromverlagerung | |
EP3609032B1 (fr) | Procédé de détection d'une erreur de phase de moteur sur un dispositif moteur et circuit d'entraînement permettant d'entraîner un moteur à commutation électronique | |
EP2869072A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de détection de l'énergie électrique de consommateurs mono ou multiphasés | |
DE2731453C3 (de) | Erdschlußdetektor | |
EP2015419B1 (fr) | Procédé d'attribution d'un courant différentiel à l'une des trois conduites de phases d'un système triphasé et circuit de protection du courant différentiel | |
DE60001279T2 (de) | Erdfehler-schutzeinrichtung für die wicklung einer elektrischen maschine | |
DE102017213357B3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erdungswiderstanderkennung in einem Ladekabel | |
WO2020011329A1 (fr) | Circuit d'entraînement et procédé pour faire fonctionner un circuit d'entraînement | |
EP3817172A1 (fr) | Agencement de surveillance d'un conducteur de protection, dispositif de distribution électrique et procédé de surveillance d'un conducteur de protection | |
EP3824524A1 (fr) | Procédé de vérification d'un point de coupure d'un onduleur photovoltaïque et onduleur photovoltaïque de ce type | |
EP3048685A1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection de courant de fuite et procédé de commutation de contacts de commutation du dispositif de protection de courant de fuite | |
DE102018204039A1 (de) | Brandschutzschalter für serielle Fehlerlichtbögen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20170216 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20180808 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20210428 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1417982 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210815 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015015023 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20211104 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20211104 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20211206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20211105 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502015015023 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210828 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20220506 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210828 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150828 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230525 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20230823 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230831 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230824 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230818 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230822 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230822 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210804 |