EP3054066B2 - Zaunstruktur - Google Patents

Zaunstruktur

Info

Publication number
EP3054066B2
EP3054066B2 EP16154742.7A EP16154742A EP3054066B2 EP 3054066 B2 EP3054066 B2 EP 3054066B2 EP 16154742 A EP16154742 A EP 16154742A EP 3054066 B2 EP3054066 B2 EP 3054066B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transverse element
hole
transverse
section
upright
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16154742.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3054066A1 (de
EP3054066B1 (de
Inventor
Federico CRACCO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cracco Srl
Original Assignee
Cracco Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Cracco Srl filed Critical Cracco Srl
Publication of EP3054066A1 publication Critical patent/EP3054066A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3054066B1 publication Critical patent/EP3054066B1/de
Publication of EP3054066B2 publication Critical patent/EP3054066B2/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1465Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1482Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being attached to the tops of the posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20Posts therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a fence structure adapted for obtaining any type of fence or fencing, usable for outdoor and indoor settings, civil and public.
  • fences are rather well suited not only for mountainous landscapes, but also those environments where the contact with nature is particularly intense.
  • fences require periodic maintenance, since with exposure to rain, sun and weathering agents the wood inevitably tends to be ruined and rot.
  • the task of the present invention is therefore that of attaining a fence structure which is capable of combining the advantages of strength over time with the aesthetic characteristics.
  • one particular object of the invention is to provide a fence structure that is very resistant to weathering agents, which allows preventing any typical problem of rot and maintenance of wood products, and which has a limited environmental and landscape impact.
  • Another object of the invention is to obtain a fence structure which always has ordered positioning and uniform type, contrary to those made of wood which are often disordered due to sagging or deterioration.
  • Further object of the invention is to obtain a fence structure which allows intervening on the territory with minimal polluting impact due to the absence of impregnating products, which the wood normally requires both in preliminary phase and during maintenance.
  • Another object of the invention is to obtain a fence structure which is capable of solving the problem of poor night visibility, even if it is installed along paths that wind through areas with little illumination.
  • Another object of the invention is to obtain a fence structure which, due to its particular structural characteristics, is capable of ensuring the widest guarantees of reliability and safety during use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to obtain a fence structure such to comply with the requirements established by the current safety laws, such as for example MD 14/01/2008.
  • Not least object of the invention is to obtain a fence structure which is simple and quick to install, also being advantageous from a merely economical standpoint.
  • reference number 1 overall indicates a fence structure.
  • the fence structure 1 is essentially composed of a plurality of transverse elements 2 supported by uprights 3 intended to be vertically fixed in the ground, or fixed to another support.
  • the uprights 3 are constituted by first tubular metallic sections with substantially rectilinear axis, if desired closed on the upper part by removable covers 4 which preferably have substantially conical form.
  • the covers 4 can have different form, or they can be substituted by a saddle-like working (see, for example, figures 15 and 16 ) if the fence structure 1 also provides for an upper level of transverse elements 2, in which case the upright or uprights 3 delimit a substantially U-shaped seat facing upward for the abutment of an end 2a or of a section of one or more transverse elements 2.
  • the uprights 3 are made of COR-TEN steel.
  • the transverse elements 2 are instead composed of wood beams which are constrained to the uprights 3 by arranging them on one or more superimposed horizontal rows, possibly associating vertical rods 7 therewith (see fig. 13 ) that are regularly spaced from each other.
  • the transverse elements 2 could be constituted by second tubular metallic sections with axis that is substantially rectilinear and, during use, horizontal, or by further tubular bodies made of COR-TEN steel, or another material with analogous characteristics.
  • COR-TEN steel is a low-alloy steel, for example with 0.2-0.55% by weight of copper, 0.3-1.5% by weight of chromium and 0.1-0.2% by weight of phosphorus.
  • Such steel tends to be self-protected from electrochemical corrosion by means of the formation of a passivating compact surface patina, constituted by oxides of its alloy elements, such to prevent the progressive extension of the corrosion; such film has a varied tonality with the passage of time and usually has brown color.
  • the transverse elements 2 could instead consist of metallic ropes, or other containment bodies such as nets, grates, windbreak panels and still other items.
  • transverse elements 2 constituted by wood beams, or by second metallic sections
  • these can be constrained to the uprights 3 through a suitable series of housing holes 5, or grooves, made on the first metallic sections in a manner such to receive the end or a section of the same transverse elements 2 for a pre-established length.
  • the uprights 3 delimit a first hole 5a or a row of housing holes 5 that are vertically offset on a first side 3a, each employed for the insertion and anchorage or the constraining of a first section of a first transverse element or for the insertion and anchorage or the constraining of an end 2a of a first transverse element, and at least one second hole 5b on a second side or opposite side 3b for the insertion and anchorage or the constraining of a second section of the first transverse element or for the insertion and anchorage or the constraining of an end 2a of a second transverse element 2 situated on the opposite side with respect to a first transverse element with respect to the upright 3.
  • each first housing hole 5a on a first side 3a of an upright will substantially be aligned with a second housing hole 5b on a second side 3b of such upright 2, such that each first transverse element 2 will be substantially aligned with a second transverse element 2 and, more particularly, the free end 2a of a first transverse element fitted in a first hole 5a will be facing and directed towards the free end 2a of a second transverse element fitted in a second hole 5b aligned with the first hole 5a (see in particular figures 9 and 13 ).
  • each transverse element could be fitted so as to project from both sides 3a, 3b of an upright, i.e. a transverse element 2 would be engaged within an upright 3 starting from a first housing hole 5a so as to pass through the axial opening 5c of the upright 2, traversing a second housing hole 5b on a second side 3b of the upright 3 and projecting therefrom.
  • the uprights 3 comprise a tubular body internally defining an axial opening 3c, into which both the first housing holes 5a and the second housing holes 5b open; the uprights 3 can be used for supporting different transverse elements 2 aligned two-by-two at the respective sides 3a, 3b, or a transverse element or a row of transverse elements that are vertically offset with respect to each other, which traverse the entire axial opening 3c, projecting from both sides 3a, 3b of the upright 3.
  • section of the first metallic sections i.e. of the uprights 3, could in this case be greater than or equal to the section of the transverse elements 2.
  • the fixing of the transverse elements 2 to the uprights 3 is completed by means of suitable removable locking means, i.e. screws, bolts or rivets, in particular self-perforating screws, capable of perforating and creating the respective threaded seat, even in steel.
  • suitable removable locking means i.e. screws, bolts or rivets, in particular self-perforating screws, capable of perforating and creating the respective threaded seat, even in steel.
  • the uprights 3 can be obtained starting from a sheet of COR-TEN steel which is bent so as to bring opposite borders into flanking, adjacent position, and then the two borders are welded together. Subsequently, two or more housing holes 5 are formed, e.g. circular, square or polygonal, each set for allowing the insertion and anchorage or the constraining of an end of a transverse element 2.
  • the uprights 3 preferably have circular section, but clearly they can also have different section.
  • the fence structure 1 can be made with components of different length, in a manner such that they can be better adapted to any need.
  • the present invention provides a fence structure 1 in which at least one part of the uprights 3 is equipped with illumination means 6, integrated or housed therein.
  • the illumination means 6 can be constituted by a series of lamps or LEDs housed within first metallic sections equipped with at least one slit or groove, which constitutes a portion adapted to allow the outflow of the light or to house the illumination means 6.
  • the illumination means 6 can be positioned in the lower part of the uprights 3, in this case acting like step-lights, as illustrated in figure 4 , or they can be situated substantially at the upper end of the uprights 3 in a manner such to illuminate wider areas.
  • the illumination means 6 could be installed in the transverse elements 2, in particular if the latter are made of steel.
  • the height of the uprights 3 which mount the illumination means 6 can be suitably modified.
  • the use and installation of the fence structure according to the present invention is simple and easy.
  • the structure is initially disassembled and its assembly starts with the installation of the uprights 3, which represent the essential elements for supporting the entire structure and which, due to their particular characteristics, can be laid in various ways.
  • a first mode of installation of the uprights 3 provides for the obtainment of suitable foundations attained by making holes on the ground, e.g. with mechanical drills, within which the same uprights 3 are positioned which will subsequently be embedded in the concrete, as illustrated in figure 5 .
  • a further laying mode instead provides for the fixing of the uprights 3 on concrete curbs or directly on rocky beds, as illustrated in figure 6 , possibly by employing diamond cutters, e.g. of cup cutter type.
  • transverse elements 2 are constituted by wood beams, or by second metallic sections, these are partially inserted in the holes 5 and subsequently fixed by means of the abovementioned locking means.
  • the installation is completed by wiring the illumination means 6, if present.
  • a fence structure 1 is illustrated, with one or more uprights 3 which, at a respective housing hole 5 of an end 2a or of a section of a transverse element 2 and/or at a saddle-like end or upper head for the abutment of an end 2a or of a section of a transverse element 2, has at least one ear or tab or tongue 3d, made integrally with the upright.
  • Such tab 3d delimits at least one third through hole 3e.
  • the ear or tab 3d during use or better yet after having inserted a section or an end 2a of a transverse element 2 in a hole 5 or having abutted such end or section on a saddle-like end or upper head 3g, substantially encloses or flanks the end 2a or the engaged or abutted section of such transverse element 2.
  • the tab is aligned with or lies in a plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension axis of such end 2a or section of the transverse element 2 or in any case parallel to the direction of extension of the transverse element between the upright comprising the tab itself and an adjacent upright.
  • the locking means comprise at least one screw or bolt or rivet 3f engaged in the third through hole 3e and in the transverse element 2, and such screw or bolt or rivet 3f is inserted in a direction, during use, preferably substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal extension axis of the transverse element 2 or of the end 2a or of the engaged or abutted section thereof.
  • the screw or bolt or rivet 3f is, during use, also substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal extension axis of the tab 3d. According to the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the screw or bolt or rivet 3f is, during use, horizontal or vertical (see also figure 15 ).
  • the third through hole 3e has central symmetry axis substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal extension axis of the transverse element 2 or of the end 2a or of the section thereof engaged in the respective housing hole 5 or abutted against a saddle-like end or upper head 3g, and hence, in substance, orthogonal to the longitudinal central symmetry axis of the respective housing hole 5.
  • one or each ear or tab 3d is projectingly extended starting from a portion of the delimitation edge of a respective housing hole 5 or delimitation edge of a saddle-like end or upper head 3g.
  • one or more uprights 3 can have at least one bendable ear or tab 3d, advantageously movable or bendable, e.g. by means of a tool such as a gripper, between a first position in which the tab 3d is substantially aligned with the edge of the upright (see fig. 10 ) delimiting the housing hole 5 or the saddle-like end or upper head 3g, and a second constraining position (see fig. 8 ), in which the tab 3d is arranged in tilted position with respect to the first position and orthogonal to the longitudinal extension axis of the upright 3 as well as parallel to the longitudinal extension axis of the transverse element 2 or to the direction of extension of the transverse element between the upright comprising the tab itself and an adjacent upright.
  • a tool such as a gripper
  • FIGS 15 and 16 relate to a fence similar to those described above, but provided with uprights 3 also with a saddle-like end or upper head 3g for the abutment of an end 2a or of a section of a transverse element 2.
  • at least one upright 3 is provided with tabs or ears or tongues 3d as indicated above at the saddle-like end or upper head 3g and/or at one or more housing holes 5.
  • the fence 1 could also be provided with belt or "tie" elements 8, each intended to be constrained, if desired by means of snap insertion or by means of screws or the like 9, at its respective ends to opposite sections of a saddle-like end or upper head 3g of an upright 3, so as to fasten and firmly constrain to such upright, a section or an end of one or more transverse elements 2 abutted against the saddle-like end or upper head 3g.
  • an upright 3 In order to obtain an upright 3 according to the present invention, one can bend a flat plate until a tubular component is obtained with free edges side-by-side, and then weld together the free edges of the flat plate; subsequently, one removes material from the upright, e.g. via laser, so as to form the housing hole(s) 5 or the saddle-like end or upper head as well as the ear(s) or tab(s) 3d.
  • an end 2a of a transverse element 2 is inserted in a housing hole 5 of an upright or an end 2a of a transverse element is arranged in abutment against a saddle-like end or upper head of an upright or a section of transverse element 2 is engaged in two aligned housing holes 5a, 5b and then the locking means are inserted.
  • the ear(s) 3d so as to arrange them so that each substantially encloses or flanks a respective end 2a or lateral section of a transverse element 2 and is aligned with or lies in a plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension axis of the transverse element 2 or to the direction of extension of the transverse element between the upright comprising the tab itself and an adjacent upright.
  • the screw(s) or bolt(s) or rivet(s) 3f is/are engaged in the third through hole 3e and in a respective transverse element 2 so as to constrain the latter to the upright 3.
  • the fence structure according to the invention has proven to be quite resistant to weathering agents, practically maintenance-free, always ordered with regard to positioning as well as quite simple and quick to install.
  • the fence structure according to the invention has proven to have little impact both on the landscape and on the environment.
  • Another advantage of the fence structure according to the invention consists of the fact that if installed along paths that wind through poorly-illuminated areas, it allows solving the problems of poor visibility.
  • the materials used can be of any type in accordance with the requirements and the state of the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Zaunkonstruktion, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Querelementen (2), die in einer oder mehreren übereinanderliegenden horizontalen Reihen angeordnet sind und von vertikalen Pfosten (3) getragen werden, wobei die besagten Pfosten (3) aus ersten rohrförmigen metallischen Abschnitten mit im Wesentlichen geradliniger Achse bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten ersten metallischen Abschnitte (3) aus COR-TEN-Stahl hergestellt sind und dadurch, dass die besagten ersten metallischen Abschnitte (3) ein oder eine Reihe von Aufnahmelöchern (5) umfassen, in die das Ende (2a) eines der besagten Querelemente (2) einführbar ist,
    worin sie Verriegelungsmittel (3f) zum Verriegeln der besagten Querelemente (2) der besagten metallischen Abschnitte (3) umfasst,
    worin mindestens ein Pfosten (3) an einem jeweiligen Aufnahmeloch (5) eines Endes (2a) oder eines Abschnitts eines Querelements (2) und/oder an einem sattelförmigen Ende oder oberen Kopf (3g) für die Anlage eines Endes (2a) oder eines Abschnitts eines Querelements (2) mindestens ein Ohr oder eine Lasche oder Zunge (3d) aufweist, die mindestens ein drittes Durchgangsloch (3e) begrenzen,
    worin die besagten Verriegelungsmittel mindestens eine Schraube oder einen Bolzen oder einen Niet (3f) umfassen, die in das besagte dritte Durchgangsloch (3e) und in das besagte mindestens eine Querelement (2) eingreifen, und
    worin das besagte mindestens eine Ohr oder die mindestens eine Lasche oder Zunge (3d) im Wesentlichen das Ende (2a) oder den eingepassten oder angelegten Abschnitt des besagten Querelements (2) umschließt oder flankiert,
    worin sich das besagte mindestens eine Ohr oder die besagte mindestens eine Lasche oder Zunge (3d) ausgehend von einem Abschnitt der Begrenzungskante des besagten mindestens einen Aufnahmelochs (5) oder der Begrenzungskante des besagten sattelförmigen Endes oder des oberen Kopfes (3g) vorspringend erstreckt,
    worin sich das besagte mindestens eine Ohr oder die besagte mindestens eine Lasche oder Zunge (3d) zur Außenseite des jeweiligen Pfostens (3) hin erstreckt.
  2. Zaunkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Beleuchtungsmittel (6) umfasst und dadurch, dass die besagten Beleuchtungsmittel in mindestens einem Teil der besagten Pfosten (3) oder der besagten Querelemente (2) integriert oder untergebracht sind und dadurch, dass mindestens ein Abschnitt der besagten ersten metallischen Abschnitte (3) oder der besagten Querelemente (2) einen Schlitz oder eine Nut aufweist, der/die geeignet ist, das Ausströmen des von den besagten Beleuchtungsmitteln (6) erzeugten Lichts zu ermöglichen oder die besagten Beleuchtungsmittel (6) unterzubringen.
  3. Zaunkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Querelemente (2) aus zweiten rohrförmigen metallischen Abschnitten mit im Wesentlichen geradliniger Achse bestehen.
  4. Zaunkonstruktion nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Pfosten (3) mindestens ein erstes Loch (5a) oder eine Reihe von ersten Aufnahmelöchern (5a) begrenzt, die vertikal auf einer ersten Seite (3a) versetzt sind, wobei jedes erste Loch (5a) für die Einführung und Verankerung oder das Festhalten eines ersten Abschnitts eines ersten Querelements (2) oder für die Einführung und Verankerung oder das Festhalten eines Endes (2a) eines ersten Querelements (2) vorgesehen ist und mindestens ein zweites Loch (5b) oder eine Reihe von zweiten Aufnahmelöchern (5b), die vertikal auf einer zweiten Seite oder gegenüberliegenden Seite (3b) versetzt sind, wobei jedes zweite Loch (5b) für die Einführung und Verankerung oder das Festhalten eines zweiten Abschnitts des besagten ersten Querelements oder für die Einführung und Verankerung oder das Festhalten eines Endes (2a) eines zweiten Querelements (2) vorgesehen ist, das auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite in Bezug auf das erste Querelement (2) in Bezug auf den besagten mindestens einen Pfosten (3) angeordnet ist.
  5. Zaunkonstruktion nach irgendeinem vorangegangenen Anspruch, worin die besagte mindestens eine Schraube oder der besagte mindestens eine Bolzen oder der besagte mindestens eine Niet (3f) in eine Richtung eingeführt ist, die im Wesentlichen orthogonal zur längsgerichteten Erstreckungsachse des besagten Querelements (2) oder des Endes (2a) oder des Abschnitts des besagten Querelements (2) ist, das in das Aufnahmeloch (5, 5a, 5b) eingepasst oder gegen das besagte sattelförmige Ende oder den oberen Kopf (3g) angelegt ist.
  6. Zaun nach irgendeinem vorangegangenen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte dritte Durchgangsloch (3e) während der Verwendung eine zentrale Symmetrieachse aufweist, die im Wesentlichen orthogonal zur längsgerichteten Erstreckungsachse des besagten Querelements (2) oder des Endes (2a) oder des Abschnitts des besagten Querelements (2) ist, das in das jeweilige Aufnahmeloch (5, 5a, 5b) eingepasst oder gegen das besagte sattelförmige Ende oder den oberen Kopf (3g) angelegt ist.
  7. Zaun nach irgendeinem vorangegangenen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte mindestens eine Lasche oder das besagte mindestens eine Ohr (3d) mit einer Ebene ausgerichtet ist oder in einer Ebene liegt, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur längsgerichteten Erstreckungsachse des besagten Endes (2a) oder Abschnitts des besagten Querelements (2) ist, das in das jeweilige Aufnahmeloch (5, 5a, 5b) eingepasst oder gegen das besagte sattelförmige Ende oder den oberen Kopf (3g) angelegt ist.
  8. Zaun nach irgendeinem vorangegangenen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte mindestens eine Schraube oder der besagte mindestens eine Bolzen oder der besagte mindestens eine Niet (3f) während der Verwendung horizontal ist.
  9. Zaun nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten ersten metallischen Abschnitte (3) aus COR-TEN-Stahl mit der folgenden Zusammensetzung hergestellt sind:
    - 0,2-0,55 Gewichtsprozent Kupfer, 0,3-1,5 Gewichtsprozent Chrom und 0,1-0,2 Gewichtsprozent Phosphor, oder
    - C <= 0,12, Mn 0,20 ÷ 0,50, P 0,07 ÷ 0,15, S <= 0,035, Si 0,25 ÷ 0,75, Cu 0,25 ÷ 0,55, Cr 0,30 ÷ 1,25 und Ni <= 0,65, die in Gewichtsprozent zu verstehen sind.
EP16154742.7A 2015-02-09 2016-02-08 Zaunstruktur Active EP3054066B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVI2015U000004U ITVI20150004U1 (it) 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Struttura di staccionata.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3054066A1 EP3054066A1 (de) 2016-08-10
EP3054066B1 EP3054066B1 (de) 2020-09-02
EP3054066B2 true EP3054066B2 (de) 2025-09-03

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3054066B2 (de)
IT (1) ITVI20150004U1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100011909A1 (it) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-10 Effevi S R L Metodo per la produzione di un profilato per una staccionata

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