EP3036365B1 - Laundry care appliance - Google Patents
Laundry care appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3036365B1 EP3036365B1 EP14747041.3A EP14747041A EP3036365B1 EP 3036365 B1 EP3036365 B1 EP 3036365B1 EP 14747041 A EP14747041 A EP 14747041A EP 3036365 B1 EP3036365 B1 EP 3036365B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- calibration
- pressure
- liquid pressure
- laundry care
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/22—Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/20—Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/38—Time, e.g. duration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/06—Arrangements for preventing or destroying scum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laundry care device having a detection device for detecting foam in a tub and a method for detecting foam in a laundry care device.
- the publication DE 195 49 044 C1 describes a method for washing laundry in a washing machine with a laundry in a tub by means of a motor control Reversierzyklen reversing and Reversierpausen rotatable laundry drum, in which by pressure measurement, the formation of excessive foam is monitored and at the given pressure conditions in the tub a this State characteristic signal is derived.
- the publication DE 10 2011 052 619 A1 relates to a method for determining an over-foam condition in a multi-component laundry treating apparatus for executing a washing program including a tub for holding liquid, a drum enclosing a treatment chamber and rotatably supported in the tub, a pressure sensor fluidly communicating with coupled to the tub and outputs a signal indicating the amount of water in the tub, and a controller that is coupled to the components.
- the method also includes rotating the drum while the tub contains a foamable liquid, determining a time variation of the signal from the pressure sensor as the drum rotates, determining a skim condition if that variance meets a predetermined threshold, and changing the drum Work program in response to the determination of a Questionäum-state.
- the publication DE 10 2007 042 968 A1 describes a method for detecting foam in a drum washing machine with a program control for controlling a program sequence, a rotatably mounted in a tub drum, a Water supply system, a liquor drainage system arranged on the tub, a drive motor for the drum and a sensor for determining a signal of a liquid contained in the tub and possibly containing foam.
- the publication DE 10 2007 033 492 A1 describes a method for controlling foaming in treating laundry with lather from an aqueous surfactant solution in a program-controlled washing machine having a lye drain system disposed at the bottom of a tub with a leach pump, a rotating drum, and a heater.
- the publication EP 0 278 239 A1 describes a method for automatically washing laundry in a tub by using dissolved in water detergents, heating energy and mechanical energy in the form of agitation of a laundry in a washing machine to the tub as a water level sensor at least a plurality of output signals emitting pressure sensor is connected.
- the known from the prior art concepts for foam detection are carried out indirectly only via detected pressure values in a moving laundry drum.
- the pressure measurements on a moving laundry drum may have reduced reliability of the sensed fluid pressures.
- a moving laundry drum could affect the detection of fluid pressure by its movement.
- a laundry care apparatus having a detecting device for detecting foam in a tub, the pressure detecting means for detecting a first liquid pressure in the tub at a first time and a second fluid pressure to a second time during a stationary laundry drum is provided and a determining device for determining the presence of foam in dependence on the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure comprises.
- the detection of each fluid pressure at a time occurs when the laundry drum is stopped.
- the first and the second fluid pressure are detected, for example, in one and the same standstill phase of the laundry drum. Further, the sensed first and second fluid pressures may be used without determining a fluid pressure average for determining the presence of foam in the tub.
- the technical advantage is achieved that the detection of foam in the tub carried out with increased reliability and thus overshadowing can be avoided.
- the present invention is based on the recognition that, to determine the presence of foam in the tub of the laundry care appliance, the time of reflux of the wash water into the tub when the laundry drum is stopped can be used. If there is no foaming, the lifted and sprayed wash water flows back to the bottom of the tub without delay. This in turn leads to a rapid fluid pressure increase from a first fluid pressure to a second fluid pressure in the tub. If, on the other hand, foam was produced in a washing phase with a moving laundry drum, then the washing water requires a longer time to flow back into the tub when the washing drum is stationary. This leads to a slower fluid pressure increase from a first fluid pressure to a second fluid pressure in the tub.
- a laundry care appliance is understood to mean, in particular, a domestic appliance, that is to say a laundry care appliance which is used for the purpose of financial management and serves to treat laundry in household quantities.
- the laundry care device is a washing machine or a washer-dryer.
- the laundry care device comprises a calibration device for determining a calibration parameter prior to detecting the first and the second fluid pressure.
- a calibration can be carried out, for example, during a pre-wash in which the detergent is not yet contained in the wash water.
- the calibration parameters may depend on the amount of laundry loaded into the laundry care appliance; because the absorption behavior different textiles may vary. If a pre-wash is not performed, calibration parameters may also be predetermined at the factory for different amounts of laundry or may be determined by a pre-wash done earlier.
- the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that the detection of the presence of foam can be carried out in each case adapted to the amount of laundry located in the laundry care appliance with increased reliability.
- the calibration device is designed to detect a first reference liquid pressure at a first calibration time and a second reference liquid pressure at a second calibration time with surfactant-free wash water.
- the calibration device may be provided as a separate device or as part of the detection device.
- the first and second reference liquid pressures are detected while the laundry drum is stopped.
- the first and second reference liquid pressures at first and second calibration times, respectively, are detected in a manner analogous to the first and second liquid pressures at first and second times, respectively, for determining the presence of foam in surfactant-containing wash water.
- the technical advantage is achieved that a direct comparison between the first and second reference liquid pressures and the first and second calibration times with the first and second liquid pressures and the first and second times is possible and allow conclusions about the presence of foam.
- the calibration device is designed to determine one of the calibration parameters a, ⁇ tk0 as a function of the first reference fluid pressure at the first calibration time and the second reference pressure at the second calibration time. To determine the presence of foam, one or two different calibration parameters a, ⁇ tk0 can be determined.
- the technical advantage is achieved that the determination of the presence of foam can be performed on the basis of the calibration parameter (s). A comparison of the detected fluid pressures or times directly below each other is not required.
- the calibration device is designed to determine one of the calibration parameters as a pressure ratio from the second reference fluid pressure to the first reference fluid pressure.
- the calibration parameter a designed as a pressure ratio has a value between 1 and 1.5, preferably between 1.3 and 1.4.
- the technical advantage is achieved that the determination of the presence of foam can be performed on the basis of detected relative pressure ratios. A comparison of absolutely recorded fluid pressures with each other is not required.
- the calibration device is designed to determine one of the calibration parameters as a time difference ⁇ tk0 between the second calibration time and the first calibration time.
- the time difference between the second calibration time and the first calibration time indicates the time required for the first reference liquid pressure to increase to the second reference liquid pressure when there is no foaming.
- the technical advantage is achieved that the determination of the presence of foam can be performed on the basis of detected time differences. A comparison of recorded times with each other is not required, making a comparison easier.
- the detection device is designed to determine a time difference between a first time and a second time at which the second fluid pressure exceeds the first fluid pressure by a predetermined determination value.
- the determined time difference corresponds to the time required when the first fluid pressure detected when the laundry drum is stopped rises to the second sensed fluid pressure. After the expiry of the specific time difference is the second fluid pressure of the predetermined Determination value recorded.
- the technical advantage is achieved that can be performed to determine the presence of foam based on a comparison between the detected time difference and the calibration parameter.
- the detection device is designed to determine the determination value on the basis of the calibration parameter a.
- the second fluid pressure is detected when it is a-times as high as the first fluid pressure.
- the determination value based on the calibration parameter a thus corresponds to the product of the first fluid pressure multiplied by the calibration parameter a.
- the technical advantage is achieved that for determining the presence of foam at a given pressure increase from a first to a second fluid pressure on the basis of a comparison between the detected time difference and the calibration parameter can be performed.
- the detection device is designed to compare the time difference ⁇ t with a calibration time difference ⁇ t0 for determining the presence of foam.
- the time can be determined from the detection of a first fluid pressure, which is required until reaching a second fluid pressure, in particular the second fluid pressure increased by the determination value.
- the technical advantage is achieved that can be performed to determine the presence of foam based on a comparison between the detected time difference and the calibration parameter.
- the detection device is designed to determine the second fluid pressure p2 after detection of the first fluid pressure p1 and expiration of the time difference ⁇ tk0. If the second fluid pressure detected after the time difference ⁇ tk0 determined as the calibration parameter is less than the second reference fluid pressure pk2, foaming occurs. During the time difference .DELTA.tk0 less washing water can flow back into the tub due to the foaming, as in the absence of foaming. A comparison of the second reference liquid pressure pk2 with the detected after the time difference .DELTA.tk0 second fluid pressure p2 therefore allows to determine the presence of foam.
- the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that the presence of foaming can be carried out by comparing the detected second liquid pressure with surfactant-containing and the detected reference liquid pressure with surfactant-free washing water.
- the detection device is designed to determine the detection of foam as a function of a pressure ratio from the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1. If a value is determined from the pressure ratio of the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1, which deviates from a predetermined pressure ratio, this determines the presence of foam.
- the technical advantage is achieved that the presence of foam can be determined by comparing two pressure conditions.
- the detection device is designed to compare the pressure ratio with the calibration parameter a for determining the presence of foam. From the pressure ratio of the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1, a value smaller than the predetermined calibration parameter a, i. p2 / p1 ⁇ a, this determines the presence of foam.
- the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that the presence of foam can be determined from a comparison between the pressure ratio from the calibration step with the pressure ratio from a washing phase.
- the detection device is designed to perform a detection of the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure in surfactant-containing wash water in the tub.
- the detection device is connected to a pressure detection device or comprises a pressure detection device.
- the pressure detection device is preferably arranged in a lower region of the tub, so that a pressure increase from a first fluid pressure to an increased second fluid pressure can be detected.
- a determination device is further connected to the detection device and the pressure detection device or integrated in one of these. The detection of the first and second fluid pressure in surfactant-containing wash water allows conclusions about the presence of foam.
- the technical advantage is achieved that the presence of foam can be determined by measuring the liquid pressure or the liquid pressure after a time difference in surfactant-containing water, without having to determine a concentration of the dissolved detergent in the wash water.
- the object is achieved by a method for detecting foam in a laundry care apparatus, comprising the steps of detecting a first liquid pressure in a tub at a first time and a second fluid pressure at a second time during a stationary laundry drum; and determining the presence of foam in response to the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure.
- the detection of the first and second fluid pressure occurs during one and the same phase in which the laundry drum is stopped.
- a first and second fluid pressure can be detected in several phases in which the laundry drum is stationary, in particular following a washing phase in which the laundry drum is moved and foam is generated. When the washing drum is stationary, no vibrations of the pressure detection unit can occur, which could influence or even distort the measurement result of the detected fluid pressure.
- the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that when the laundry drum is stopped, the detection of the liquid pressure with increased reliability is possible.
- the method comprises a calibration step for determining a calibration parameter before the detection of the first and the second fluid pressure.
- the calibration parameter .DELTA.tk0 can also be used as a time difference .DELTA.tk0 between a second calibration time tk2 and a first calibration time tk1 be determined.
- the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that a calibration before each wash in surfactant-containing wash water is possible if this is carried out during a pre-wash with surfactant-free wash water.
- Fig. 1 shows an exterior view of a laundry care device 100.
- the laundry care device 100 is a washing machine with a menu bar 102 and buttons 104 for operating the menu bar 102. Furthermore, the laundry care device 100 has a door 106 in the form of a circular porthole with a door handle 108.
- Fig. 2 shows an interior view of the laundry care device 100.
- a laundry drum 117 In the interior of the laundry care device 100 is a laundry drum 117, which is surrounded by a tub 115. Along the inner circumference of the laundry drum Wäschemit perhaps 114 are provided to take away the laundry from the wash water 125.
- a pressure detection device 110 By means of a pressure detection device 110, the fluid pressure in the tub 115 can be detected.
- the pressure detecting device 110 is provided with a in connected to upper portion of the laundry care device arranged detection device 130.
- the detection device is used to control and monitor the individual process steps during a wash cycle.
- the detection device 130 is therefore further connected to a drive motor 112, a water supply system 116 and a wash water pump 124 of the laundry care device 100.
- a determination device 119 which determines calibration parameters a, ⁇ tk0 is integrated in the detection device 130.
- the calibration parameters a, ⁇ tk0 can be stored by the detection device 130 after their determination.
- Fig. 3 1 shows a course of a complete washing cycle with a prewash cycle in a laundry care appliance 100.
- the abscissa shows the time 150 and the ordinate the detected liquid pressure 170 in a unit of the pressure 140. Further, with the time 150, the course of the rotational frequency 160 of the laundry drum 117 is shown.
- Fig. 4 shows a section Fig. 3 in which the prewash cycle is shown without the presence of foam.
- the laundry to be washed is moistened with wash water 125, in which no detergent is present dissolved.
- the laundry is thus moistened with surfactant-free wash water 125, while the laundry drum 117 is in motion at the rotational frequency 160.
- the rotational frequency 160 of the laundry drum 117 drops to zero.
- a first detected reference pressure pk1 at a first calibration time tk1 rises to an increased second reference pressure pk2 when a second calibration time tk2 is reached.
- the time difference between the first calibration time tk1 and the second calibration time tk2 is determined as a calibration parameter ⁇ tk0.
- Fig. 5 shows another section Fig. 3 in which the detected pressures 170 and the rotational frequency 160 are shown in a washing phase with a moving laundry drum 117 and with a stationary laundry drum 117.
- Pressure detection device 110 detects a first fluid pressure p1 at a first time t1.
- the laundry drum is at standstill 180 at which the rotational frequency 160 of the laundry drum 117 has dropped to zero.
- a second fluid pressure p2 is detected at a second time t2.
- the detected liquid pressure 170 in the tub 115 drops down to a liquid pressure due to the washing water raised with the movement of the laundry drum 117.
- the laundry drum 117 is stopped after a moistening phase with surfactant-free wash water so that it reaches a phase when the laundry drum 180 is stationary.
- the pressure detecting means 110 detects a first reference liquid pressure pk1 at a first calibration time tk1.
- the calibration parameter a and the time difference required to reach the increased reference liquid pressure are determined as the calibration parameter ⁇ tk0.
- the laundry drum 117 is stopped after a moistening phase with surfactant-free wash water so that it reaches a phase when the laundry drum 180 is stationary.
- the pressure detecting means 110 detects a first reference liquid pressure pk1 at a first calibration time tk1.
- the calibration parameter a and the time difference required to reach the increased reference liquid pressure are determined as a calibration parameter ⁇ tk0 of a second reference liquid pressure pk2 corresponding to a reference liquid pressure increased a times.
- a phase with moving laundry drum 117 in a phase with a stationary laundry drum Upon reaching standstill 180 of the laundry drum 117, a first liquid pressure p1 is determined. After a time difference ⁇ tk0 has elapsed, an increased second fluid pressure p2 is detected. In order to judge whether foam is present, the pressure ratio from the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1 is determined and compared with the calibration parameter a. If it is detected that p2 / p1 ⁇ a, the presence of foam is detected.
- a third mode of operation is in the washing phase with surfactant-containing wash water after a phase with moving laundry drum 117 this transferred to a phase with a stopped laundry drum.
- a calibration parameter .DELTA.tk0 for which a first reference liquid pressure pk1 rises to a second reference liquid pressure pk2 in the case of surfactant-free washing water, is predetermined in the detection device 130.
- a first liquid pressure p1 is determined.
- the predetermined calibration parameter ⁇ tk0 is compared with the detected time difference ⁇ t. If it is detected that ⁇ t> ⁇ tk0, the presence of foam is detected.
- the described operating modes for detecting the presence of foam are carried out with the washing drum stopped and can be performed during an early or a late washing phase of the laundry-care appliance. Determining fluid pressure averages is not for determining the presence of foam required, so that a laundry care device and a method with a simplified monitoring system for detecting the presence of foam is specified.
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Erfassungseinrichtung zum Erfassen von Schaum in einem Laugenbehälter und ein Verfahren zum Erfassen von Schaum in einem Wäschepflegegerät.The present invention relates to a laundry care device having a detection device for detecting foam in a tub and a method for detecting foam in a laundry care device.
Aufgrund der chemischen Zusammensetzung und eines Fehldosierens der Waschmittel durch den Verbraucher entsteht oftmals ein Übermaß an Schaum während eines Waschganges in einem Wäschepflegegerät. Das Übermaß an erzeugtem Schaum verschlechtert das Waschergebnis und kann zu Schäden an dem Wäschepflegegerät selbst führen. Es sind bereits verschiedene Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Vorliegens an Schaum in einem Wäschepflegegerät bekannt.Due to the chemical composition and a misdosing of the detergent by the consumer often results in an excess of foam during a wash cycle in a laundry care device. The excess of foam produced worsens the washing result and can lead to damage to the laundry care device itself. There are already known various methods for detecting a presence of foam in a laundry care appliance.
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Die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Konzepte zur Schaumerfassung werden mittelbar nur über erfasste Druckwerte bei einer sich bewegenden Wäschetrommel durchgeführt. Die Druckmessungen bei einer bewegten Wäschetrommel können eine verringerte Zuverlässigkeit der erfassten Flüssigkeitsdrücke aufweisen. Eine sich bewegende Wäschetrommel könnte durch ihre Bewegung die Erfassung des Flüssigkeitsdruckes beeinflussen.The known from the prior art concepts for foam detection are carried out indirectly only via detected pressure values in a moving laundry drum. The pressure measurements on a moving laundry drum may have reduced reliability of the sensed fluid pressures. A moving laundry drum could affect the detection of fluid pressure by its movement.
Es ist die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe, ein Wäschepflegegerät anzugeben, bei dem die Erzeugung von Schaum in einem Laugenbehälter, insbesondere in einer frühen Waschphase, mit erhöhter Zuverlässigkeit detektiert und eine Überschäumung verhindert werden kann.It is the object underlying the invention to provide a laundry care device in which the generation of foam in a tub, especially in an early washing phase, detected with increased reliability and overblowing can be prevented.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch Gegenstände mit den Merkmalen nach den unabhängigen Ansprüchen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Figuren, der Beschreibung und der abhängigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved by articles having the features according to the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the figures, the description and the dependent claims.
Gemäß einem Aspekt der Erfindung wird die Aufgabe durch ein Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Erfassungseinrichtung zum Erfassen von Schaum in einem Laugenbehälter gelöst, das eine Druckerfassungseinrichtung zum Erfassen eines ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks in dem Laugenbehälter zu einem ersten Zeitpunkt und eines zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks zu einem zweiten Zeitpunkt während einer stillstehenden Wäschetrommel vorgesehen ist und eine Bestimmungsvorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum in Abhängigkeit des ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks und des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks umfasst. Die Erfassung eines jeden Flüssigkeitsdruckes zu einem Zeitpunkt erfolgt bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel. Der erste und der zweite Flüssigkeitsdruck werden beispielsweise in ein und derselben Stillstandphase der Wäschetrommel erfasst. Ferner können die erfassten ersten und zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrücke ohne Bestimmung eines Flüssigkeitsdruckmittelwertes zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum in dem Laugenbehälter verwendet werden.According to one aspect of the invention, the object is achieved by a laundry care apparatus having a detecting device for detecting foam in a tub, the pressure detecting means for detecting a first liquid pressure in the tub at a first time and a second fluid pressure to a second time during a stationary laundry drum is provided and a determining device for determining the presence of foam in dependence on the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure comprises. The detection of each fluid pressure at a time occurs when the laundry drum is stopped. The first and the second fluid pressure are detected, for example, in one and the same standstill phase of the laundry drum. Further, the sensed first and second fluid pressures may be used without determining a fluid pressure average for determining the presence of foam in the tub.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass die Erfassung von Schaum in dem Laugenbehälter mit erhöhter Zuverlässigkeit durchgeführt und damit eine Überschäumung vermieden werden kann.As a result, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that the detection of foam in the tub carried out with increased reliability and thus overshadowing can be avoided.
Die vorliegende Erfindung basiert auf der Erkenntnis, dass zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum in dem Laugenbehälter des Wäschepflegegeräts die Rückflusszeit des Waschwassers in den Laugenbehälter bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel verwendet werden kann. Liegt keine Schaumbildung vor, so fließt das angehobene und abgespritzte Waschwasser unverzögert zum Boden des Laugenbehälters zurück. Dies wiederum führt zu einem schnellen Flüssigkeitsdruckanstieg von einem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck auf einen zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck im Laugenbehälter. Wurde hingegen in einer Waschphase mit bewegter Wäschetrommel Schaum erzeugt, so benötigt das Waschwasser zum Zurückfließen in den Laugenbehälter bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel eine längere Zeit. Dies führt zu einem langsameren Flüssigkeitsdruckanstieg von einem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck auf einen zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck im Laugenbehälter.The present invention is based on the recognition that, to determine the presence of foam in the tub of the laundry care appliance, the time of reflux of the wash water into the tub when the laundry drum is stopped can be used. If there is no foaming, the lifted and sprayed wash water flows back to the bottom of the tub without delay. This in turn leads to a rapid fluid pressure increase from a first fluid pressure to a second fluid pressure in the tub. If, on the other hand, foam was produced in a washing phase with a moving laundry drum, then the washing water requires a longer time to flow back into the tub when the washing drum is stationary. This leads to a slower fluid pressure increase from a first fluid pressure to a second fluid pressure in the tub.
Unter einem Wäschepflegegerät wird insbesondere ein Haushaltsgerät verstanden, also ein Wäschepflegegerät, das zur Haushaltsführung eingesetzt wird und dazu dient Wäsche in haushaltsüblichen Mengen zu behandeln. Insbesondere ist das Wäschepflegegerät eine Waschmaschine oder ein Waschtrockner.A laundry care appliance is understood to mean, in particular, a domestic appliance, that is to say a laundry care appliance which is used for the purpose of financial management and serves to treat laundry in household quantities. In particular, the laundry care device is a washing machine or a washer-dryer.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform umfasst das Wäschepflegegerät eine Kalibrierungseinrichtung zum Bestimmen eines Kalibrierungsparameters vor dem Erfassen des ersten und des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks. Eine Kalibrierung kann beispielsweise während einer Vorwäsche durchgeführt werden, bei der das Waschmittel noch nicht im Waschwasser enthalten ist. Ferner können die Kalibrierungsparameter von der in das Wäschepflegegerät eingefüllten Wäschemenge abhängig sein; denn das Aufsaugverhalten unterschiedlicher Textilien kann variieren. Wird eine Vorwäsche nicht ausgeführt, können Kalibrierungsparameter auch werksseitig für unterschiedliche Wäschemengen vorbestimmt oder von einer früher durchgeführten Wäsche mit Vorwäsche bestimmt sein.In an advantageous embodiment, the laundry care device comprises a calibration device for determining a calibration parameter prior to detecting the first and the second fluid pressure. A calibration can be carried out, for example, during a pre-wash in which the detergent is not yet contained in the wash water. Furthermore, the calibration parameters may depend on the amount of laundry loaded into the laundry care appliance; because the absorption behavior different textiles may vary. If a pre-wash is not performed, calibration parameters may also be predetermined at the factory for different amounts of laundry or may be determined by a pre-wash done earlier.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass das Erfassen des Vorliegens von Schaum jeweils angepasst an die sich im Wäschepflegegerät befindende Wäschemenge mit erhöhter Zuverlässigkeit durchgeführt werden kann.As a result, the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that the detection of the presence of foam can be carried out in each case adapted to the amount of laundry located in the laundry care appliance with increased reliability.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Kalibrierungseinrichtung ausgebildet, einen ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu einem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt und einen zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu einem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt bei tensidfreiem Waschwasser zu erfassen. Die Kalibrierungseinrichtung kann als separate Vorrichtung oder als Teil der Erfassungsvorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Der erste und zweite Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck werden während des Stillstehens der Wäschetrommel erfasst. Der erste und zweite Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu einem ersten bzw. zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt werden in analoger Weise wie der erste und zweite Flüssigkeitsdruck zu einem ersten bzw. zweiten Zeitpunkt zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum bei tensidhaltigen Waschwasser erfasst. Durch das Erfassen von einem ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu einem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt und zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu einem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt können verschiedene Kalibrierungsparameter gebildet werden.In a further advantageous embodiment, the calibration device is designed to detect a first reference liquid pressure at a first calibration time and a second reference liquid pressure at a second calibration time with surfactant-free wash water. The calibration device may be provided as a separate device or as part of the detection device. The first and second reference liquid pressures are detected while the laundry drum is stopped. The first and second reference liquid pressures at first and second calibration times, respectively, are detected in a manner analogous to the first and second liquid pressures at first and second times, respectively, for determining the presence of foam in surfactant-containing wash water. By acquiring a first reference liquid pressure at a first calibration time and a second reference liquid pressure at a second calibration time, different calibration parameters may be formed.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass ein unmittelbarer Vergleich zwischen den ersten und zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdrücken und den ersten und zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkten mit dem ersten und zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrücken und dem ersten und zweiten Zeitpunkten möglich ist und Rückschlüsse auf das Vorliegen von Schaum erlauben.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that a direct comparison between the first and second reference liquid pressures and the first and second calibration times with the first and second liquid pressures and the first and second times is possible and allow conclusions about the presence of foam.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Kalibrierungseinrichtung ausgebildet, einen der Kalibrierungsparameter a, Δtk0 in Abhängigkeit des ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdrucks zu dem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt und des zweiten Referenzdrucks zu dem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt zu bestimmen. Um das Vorliegen von Schaum zu bestimmen, kann/können ein oder zwei unterschiedliche Kalibrierungsparameter a, Δtk0 bestimmt werden.In a further advantageous embodiment, the calibration device is designed to determine one of the calibration parameters a, Δtk0 as a function of the first reference fluid pressure at the first calibration time and the second reference pressure at the second calibration time. To determine the presence of foam, one or two different calibration parameters a, Δtk0 can be determined.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass das Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum auf Grundlage des oder der Kalibrierungsparameter durchgeführt werden kann. Ein Vergleich der erfassten Flüssigkeitsdrücke oder Zeiten unmittelbar untereinander ist nicht erforderlich.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that the determination of the presence of foam can be performed on the basis of the calibration parameter (s). A comparison of the detected fluid pressures or times directly below each other is not required.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Kalibrierungseinrichtung ausgebildet, einen der Kalibrierungsparameter als ein Druckverhältnis aus dem zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu dem ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck zu bestimmen. Der als Druckverhältnis ausgebildete Kalibrierungsparameter a weist dabei einen Wert zwischen 1 und 1.5, bevorzugt zwischen 1.3 und 1.4, auf.In a further advantageous embodiment, the calibration device is designed to determine one of the calibration parameters as a pressure ratio from the second reference fluid pressure to the first reference fluid pressure. The calibration parameter a designed as a pressure ratio has a value between 1 and 1.5, preferably between 1.3 and 1.4.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass das Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum auf Grundlage von erfassten relativen Druckverhältnissen durchgeführt werden kann. Ein Vergleich von absolut erfassten Flüssigkeitsdrücken untereinander ist nicht erforderlich.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that the determination of the presence of foam can be performed on the basis of detected relative pressure ratios. A comparison of absolutely recorded fluid pressures with each other is not required.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Kalibrierungseinrichtung ausgebildet, einen der Kalibrierungsparameter als Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 zwischen dem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt und dem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt zu bestimmen. Die Zeitdifferenz zwischen dem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt und dem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt gibt die benötigte Zeit an, in der der erste Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck auf den zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck ansteigt, wenn keine Schaumbildung vorliegt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the calibration device is designed to determine one of the calibration parameters as a time difference Δtk0 between the second calibration time and the first calibration time. The time difference between the second calibration time and the first calibration time indicates the time required for the first reference liquid pressure to increase to the second reference liquid pressure when there is no foaming.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass das Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum auf Grundlage von erfassten Zeitdifferenzen durchgeführt werden kann. Ein Vergleich von erfassten Zeitpunkten untereinander ist nicht erforderlich, wodurch ein Vergleich einfacher wird.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that the determination of the presence of foam can be performed on the basis of detected time differences. A comparison of recorded times with each other is not required, making a comparison easier.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, eine Zeitdifferenz zwischen einem ersten Zeitpunkt und einem zweiten Zeitpunkt zu bestimmen, an dem der zweite Flüssigkeitsdruck den ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck um einen vorbestimmten Bestimmungswert übersteigt. Die bestimmte Zeitdifferenz entspricht der Zeit, die benötigt wird, wenn der bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel erfasste erste Flüssigkeitsdruck auf den zweiten erfassten Flüssigkeitsdruck ansteigt. Nach Ablauf der bestimmten Zeitdifferenz wird als zweiter Flüssigkeitsdruck der vorbestimmte Bestimmungswert erfasst. Hierdurch wird der Druckanstiegsverlauf in der tensidhaltigen Phase vergleichbar mit dem Druckanstiegsverlauf während einer Vorwaschphase.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to determine a time difference between a first time and a second time at which the second fluid pressure exceeds the first fluid pressure by a predetermined determination value. The determined time difference corresponds to the time required when the first fluid pressure detected when the laundry drum is stopped rises to the second sensed fluid pressure. After the expiry of the specific time difference is the second fluid pressure of the predetermined Determination value recorded. As a result, the pressure rise curve in the surfactant-containing phase becomes comparable to the pressure rise curve during a prewash phase.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum auf der Grundlage eines Vergleiches zwischen der erfassten Zeitdifferenz und des Kalibrierungsparameter durchgeführt werden kann.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that can be performed to determine the presence of foam based on a comparison between the detected time difference and the calibration parameter.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, den Bestimmungswert auf Grundlage des Kalibrierungsparameters a zu bestimmen. Der zweite Flüssigkeitsdruck wird erfasst, wenn dieser a-mal so hoch ist, wie der erste Flüssigkeitsdruck. Der Bestimmungswert auf Grundlage des Kalibrierungsparameters a entspricht folglich dem Produkt aus dem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck multipliziert mit dem Kalibrierungsparameter a.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to determine the determination value on the basis of the calibration parameter a. The second fluid pressure is detected when it is a-times as high as the first fluid pressure. The determination value based on the calibration parameter a thus corresponds to the product of the first fluid pressure multiplied by the calibration parameter a.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum bei einem vorgegebenen Druckanstieg von einem ersten auf einen zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck auf der Grundlage eines Vergleiches zwischen der erfassten Zeitdifferenz und des Kalibrierungsparameters durchgeführt werden kann.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that for determining the presence of foam at a given pressure increase from a first to a second fluid pressure on the basis of a comparison between the detected time difference and the calibration parameter can be performed.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, die Zeitdifferenz Δt mit einer Kalibrierungszeitdifferenz Δt0 zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum zu vergleichen. Hierzu kann ab Erfassung eines ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks die Zeit bestimmt werden, die bis zum Erreichen eines zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks, insbesondere des um den Bestimmungswert erhöhten zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck, benötigt wird.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to compare the time difference Δt with a calibration time difference Δt0 for determining the presence of foam. For this purpose, the time can be determined from the detection of a first fluid pressure, which is required until reaching a second fluid pressure, in particular the second fluid pressure increased by the determination value.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum auf der Grundlage eines Vergleiches zwischen der erfassten Zeitdifferenz und des Kalibrierungsparameter durchgeführt werden kann.Thereby, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that can be performed to determine the presence of foam based on a comparison between the detected time difference and the calibration parameter.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, den zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 nach Erfassung des ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks p1 und Ablauf der Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 zu bestimmen. Ist der nach Ablauf der als Kalibrierungsparameter bestimmten Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 erfasste zweite Flüssigkeitsdruck geringer als der zweite Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2, liegt Schaumbildung vor. Während der Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 kann auf Grund der Schaumbildung weniger Waschwasser in den Laugenbehälter zurückfließen, als bei dem Fehlen einer Schaumbildung. Ein Vergleich des zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2 mit dem nach Ablauf der Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 erfassten zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 erlaubt daher, das Vorliegen von Schaum zu bestimmen.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to determine the second fluid pressure p2 after detection of the first fluid pressure p1 and expiration of the time difference Δtk0. If the second fluid pressure detected after the time difference Δtk0 determined as the calibration parameter is less than the second reference fluid pressure pk2, foaming occurs. During the time difference .DELTA.tk0 less washing water can flow back into the tub due to the foaming, as in the absence of foaming. A comparison of the second reference liquid pressure pk2 with the detected after the time difference .DELTA.tk0 second fluid pressure p2 therefore allows to determine the presence of foam.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass das Vorliegen einer Schaumbildung durch Vergleich des erfassten zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks bei tensidhaltigem und des erfassten Referenzflüssigkeitsdrucks bei tensidfreiem Waschwasser durchgeführt werden kann.As a result, the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that the presence of foaming can be carried out by comparing the detected second liquid pressure with surfactant-containing and the detected reference liquid pressure with surfactant-free washing water.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, das Erfassen von Schaum in Abhängigkeit eines Druckverhältnisses aus dem zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 zu dem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 zu bestimmen. Wird aus dem Druckverhältnis aus dem zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 zu dem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 ein Wert bestimmt, der von einem vorgegebenen Druckverhältnis abweicht, ist hierdurch das Vorliegen von Schaum bestimmt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to determine the detection of foam as a function of a pressure ratio from the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1. If a value is determined from the pressure ratio of the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1, which deviates from a predetermined pressure ratio, this determines the presence of foam.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch ein Vergleich zweier Druckverhältnisse das Vorliegen von Schaum bestimmt werden kann.As a result, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that the presence of foam can be determined by comparing two pressure conditions.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, das Druckverhältnis mit dem Kalibrierungsparameter a zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum zu vergleichen. Wird aus dem Druckverhältnis aus dem zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 zu dem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 ein Wert bestimmt, der kleiner als der bestimmte Kalibrierungsparameter a ist, d.h. p2/p1 < a, ist hierdurch das Vorliegen von Schaum bestimmt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to compare the pressure ratio with the calibration parameter a for determining the presence of foam. From the pressure ratio of the second fluid pressure p2 to the first fluid pressure p1, a value smaller than the predetermined calibration parameter a, i. p2 / p1 <a, this determines the presence of foam.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass aus einem Vergleich zwischen dem Druckverhältnis aus dem Kalibrierungsschritt mit dem Druckverhältnis aus einer Waschphase das Vorliegen von Schaum bestimmt werden kann.As a result, the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that the presence of foam can be determined from a comparison between the pressure ratio from the calibration step with the pressure ratio from a washing phase.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Erfassungseinrichtung ausgebildet, ein Erfassen des ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks und des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks bei tensidhaltigem Waschwasser in dem Laugenbehälter durchzuführen. Die Erfassungseinrichtung ist hierzu mit einer Druckerfassungseinrichtung verbunden oder umfasst eine Druckerfassungseinrichtung. Die Druckerfassungseinrichtung ist bevorzugt in einem unteren Bereich des Laugenbehälters angeordnet, so dass ein Druckanstieg von einem ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck auf einen erhöhten zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck erfassbar ist. Eine Bestimmungseinrichtung ist ferner mit der Erfassungseinrichtung und der Druckerfassungseinrichtung verbunden oder in einer dieser integriert. Die Erfassung des ersten und zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks in tensidhaltigem Waschwasser ermöglicht Rückschlüsse über das Vorliegen von Schaum.In a further advantageous embodiment, the detection device is designed to perform a detection of the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure in surfactant-containing wash water in the tub. For this purpose, the detection device is connected to a pressure detection device or comprises a pressure detection device. The pressure detection device is preferably arranged in a lower region of the tub, so that a pressure increase from a first fluid pressure to an increased second fluid pressure can be detected. A determination device is further connected to the detection device and the pressure detection device or integrated in one of these. The detection of the first and second fluid pressure in surfactant-containing wash water allows conclusions about the presence of foam.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass durch Messung des Flüssigkeitsdrucks oder des Flüssigkeitsdrucks nach Ablauf einer Zeitdifferenz in tensidhaltigem Wasser das Vorliegen von Schaum bestimmt werden kann, ohne dabei eine Konzentration des gelösten Waschmittels im Waschwasser bestimmen zu müssen.As a result, for example, the technical advantage is achieved that the presence of foam can be determined by measuring the liquid pressure or the liquid pressure after a time difference in surfactant-containing water, without having to determine a concentration of the dissolved detergent in the wash water.
Gemäß einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung wird die Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren zum Erfassen von Schaum in einem Wäschepflegegerät gelöst, das die Schritte eines Erfassens eines ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks in einem Laugenbehälter zu einem ersten Zeitpunkt und eines zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks zu einem zweiten Zeitpunkt während einer stillstehenden Wäschetrommel; und eines Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum in Abhängigkeit des ersten Flüssigkeitsdrucks und des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks umfasst.According to a further aspect of the invention, the object is achieved by a method for detecting foam in a laundry care apparatus, comprising the steps of detecting a first liquid pressure in a tub at a first time and a second fluid pressure at a second time during a stationary laundry drum; and determining the presence of foam in response to the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure.
Das Erfassen der ersten und zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks erfolgt während ein und derselben Phase, in der die Wäschetrommel stillsteht. Ein erster und zweiter Flüssigkeitsdruck kann dabei in mehreren Phasen, in der die Wäschetrommel stillsteht, erfasst werden, insbesondere im Anschluss an eine Waschphase, in der die Wäschetrommel bewegt und Schaum erzeugt wurde. Bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel können keine Erschütterungen der Druckerfassungseinheit auftreten, die das Messergebnis des erfassten Flüssigkeitsdruckes beeinflussen oder sogar verfälschen könnten.The detection of the first and second fluid pressure occurs during one and the same phase in which the laundry drum is stopped. A first and second fluid pressure can be detected in several phases in which the laundry drum is stationary, in particular following a washing phase in which the laundry drum is moved and foam is generated. When the washing drum is stationary, no vibrations of the pressure detection unit can occur, which could influence or even distort the measurement result of the detected fluid pressure.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel die Erfassung des Flüssigkeitsdruckes mit erhöhter Zuverlässigkeit möglich ist.As a result, the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that when the laundry drum is stopped, the detection of the liquid pressure with increased reliability is possible.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform umfasst das Verfahren einen Kalibrierungsschritt zum Bestimmen eines Kalibrierungsparameters vor dem Erfassen des ersten und des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks. Der Kalibrierungsparameter kann in tensidfreiem Waschwasser durch ein Druckverhältnis aus einem ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk1 und einem zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2 als ein Druckverhältnis a=pk2/pk1 bestimmt sein. Der Kalibrierungsparameter Δtk0 kann auch als Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 zwischen einem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt tk2 und einem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt tk1 bestimmt sein.In a further advantageous embodiment, the method comprises a calibration step for determining a calibration parameter before the detection of the first and the second fluid pressure. The calibration parameter may be determined in surfactant-free wash water by a pressure ratio of a first reference liquid pressure pk1 and a second reference liquid pressure pk2 as a pressure ratio a = pk2 / pk1. The calibration parameter .DELTA.tk0 can also be used as a time difference .DELTA.tk0 between a second calibration time tk2 and a first calibration time tk1 be determined.
Dadurch wird beispielsweise der technische Vorteil erreicht, dass eine Kalibrierung vor jeder Wäsche in tensidhaltigem Waschwasser möglich ist, wenn diese während einer Vorwäsche mit tensidfreiem Waschwasser durchgeführt wird.As a result, the technical advantage is achieved, for example, that a calibration before each wash in surfactant-containing wash water is possible if this is carried out during a pre-wash with surfactant-free wash water.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Wäschepflegegeräts von außen;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Wäschepflegegeräts von innen:
- Fig. 3
- ein Diagramm mit einem vollständigen Programmzyklus des erfindungsgemäßen Wäschepflegegeräts;
- Fig. 4
- einen Ausschnitt aus dem Diagramm nach
Fig. 3 , der einen Druckanstieg während des Stillstehens der Wäschetrommel ohne Vorliegen von Schaum zeigt; und - Fig. 5
- einen Ausschnitt aus dem Diagramm nach
Fig. 4 , der einen Druckanstieg während des Stillstehens der Wäschetrommel mit Vorliegen von Schaum zeigt.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a laundry care device from the outside;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic view of a laundry care device from the inside:
- Fig. 3
- a diagram with a complete program cycle of the laundry care device according to the invention;
- Fig. 4
- a section of the diagram after
Fig. 3 showing an increase in pressure during standstill of the laundry drum without the presence of foam; and - Fig. 5
- a section of the diagram after
Fig. 4 showing an increase in pressure during standstill of the laundry drum with the presence of foam.
Nachfolgend werden verschiedene Betriebsmodus des Wäschepflegegerätes 100 beschrieben an Hand derer das Vorliegen von Schaum bestimmt werden kann.Hereinafter, various modes of operation of the laundry-
In einem ersten Betriebsmodus wird zur Bestimmung eines Kalibrierungswertes die Wäschetrommel 117 nach einer Befeuchtungsphase mit tensidfreiem Waschwasser gestoppt, dass sie eine Phase bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel 180 erreicht. Bei Erreichen des Stillstandes 180 erfasst die Druckerfassungseinrichtung 110 einen ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk1 zu einem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt tk1. Bei Erreichen eines zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2, der einem a-fach erhöhten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck entspricht, zu einem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt tk2 werden der Kalibrierungsparameter a und die zum Erreichen des erhöhten Referenzflüssigkeitsdrucks benötigte Zeitdifferenz als Kalibrierungsparameter Δtk0 bestimmt.In a first operating mode, to determine a calibration value, the
In der Waschphase mit tensidhaltigem Waschwasser wird nach einer Phase mit bewegter Wäschetrommel 117 diese in eine Phase mit stillstehender Wäschetrommel überführt. Bei Erreichen des Stillstandes 180 der Wäschetrommel 117 wird einer erster Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 bestimmt. Erreicht der Flüssigkeitsdruck nach einer Zeit den um den Kalibrierungsparameter a-fach erhöhten zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2=a*p1, wird die Zeitdifferenz zum Erreichen des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks p2 erfasst. Zur Beurteilung, ob Schaum vorliegt, wird der Kalibrierungsparameter Δtk0 mit der erfassten Zeitdifferenz Δt verglichen. Wird erfasst, dass Δt > Δtk0, ist das Vorliegen von Schaum festgestellt.In the washing phase with surfactant-containing wash water, this is transferred to a phase with moving
In einem zweiten Betriebsmodus wird zur Bestimmung eines Kalibrierungswertes die Wäschetrommel 117 nach einer Befeuchtungsphase mit tensidfreiem Waschwasser gestoppt, dass sie eine Phase bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel 180 erreicht. Bei Erreichen des Stillstandes 180 erfasst die Druckerfassungseinrichtung 110 einen ersten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk1 zu einem ersten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt tk1. Bei Erreichen eines zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2, der einem a-fach erhöhten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck entspricht, zu einem zweiten Kalibrierungszeitpunkt tk2 werden der Kalibrierungsparameter a und die zum Erreichen des erhöhten Referenzflüssigkeitsdrucks benötigte Zeitdifferenz als Kalibrierungsparameter Δtk0 bestimmt.In a second operating mode, to determine a calibration value, the
In der Waschphase mit tensidhaltigem Waschwasser wird nach einer Phase mit bewegter Wäschetrommel 117 diese in eine Phase mit stillstehender Wäschetrommel überführt. Bei Erreichen des Stillstandes 180 der Wäschetrommel 117 wird einer erster Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 bestimmt. Nach Ablauf einer Zeitdifferenz Δtk0 wird ein erhöhter zweiter Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 erfasst. Zur Beurteilung, ob Schaum vorliegt, wird das Druckverhältnis aus dem zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2 zum ersten Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 bestimmt und mit dem Kalibrierungsparameter a verglichen. Wird erfasst, dass p2/p1 < a, ist das Vorliegen von Schaum festgestellt.In the washing phase with surfactant-containing wash water, this is transferred to a phase with moving
In einem dritten Betriebsmodus wird in der Waschphase mit tensidhaltigem Waschwasser nach einer Phase mit bewegter Wäschetrommel 117 diese in eine Phase mit stillstehender Wäschetrommel überführt. Ein Kalibrierungsparameter Δtk0, für den bei tensidfreiem Waschwasser ein erster Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk1 auf einen zweiten Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2 ansteigt, ist in der Erfassungseinrichtung 130 vorbestimmt. Der zweite Referenzflüssigkeitsdruck pk2 ist dabei um ein a-faches erhöht bzw. erfüllt: p2=p1*a.In a third mode of operation is in the washing phase with surfactant-containing wash water after a phase with moving
In der Waschphase mit tensidhaltigem Waschwasser wird nach einer Phase mit bewegter Wäschetrommel 117 diese in eine Phase mit stillstehender Wäschetrommel überführt. Bei Erreichen des Stillstandes 180 der Wäschetrommel 117 wird einer erster Flüssigkeitsdruck p1 bestimmt. Erreicht der Flüssigkeitsdruck den um den Kalibrierungsparameter a-fach erhöhten zweiten Flüssigkeitsdruck p2=a*p1, wird die Zeitdifferenz zum Erreichen des zweiten Flüssigkeitsdrucks p2 erfasst. Zur Beurteilung, ob Schaum vorliegt, wird der vorbestimmte Kalibrierungsparameter Δtk0 mit der erfassten Zeitdifferenz Δt verglichen. Wird erfasst, dass Δt > Δtk0, ist das Vorliegen von Schaum festgestellt.In the washing phase with surfactant-containing wash water, this is transferred to a phase with moving
Die beschriebenen Betriebsmodi zum Erfassen des Vorliegens von Schaum werden bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel durchgeführt und können während einer frühen oder einer späten Waschphase des Wäschepflegegerätes durchgeführt werden. Das Bestimmen von Flüssigkeitsdruckmittelwerten ist zum Bestimmen des Vorliegens von Schaum nicht erforderlich, so dass ein Wäschepflegegerät und ein Verfahren mit einem vereinfachten Überwachungssystem zum Erfassen des Vorliegens von Schaum angegeben ist.The described operating modes for detecting the presence of foam are carried out with the washing drum stopped and can be performed during an early or a late washing phase of the laundry-care appliance. Determining fluid pressure averages is not for determining the presence of foam required, so that a laundry care device and a method with a simplified monitoring system for detecting the presence of foam is specified.
Alle in Verbindung mit einzelnen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung erläuterten und gezeigten Merkmale können in unterschiedlicher Kombination in dem erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstand vorgesehen sein, um gleichzeitig deren vorteilhafte Wirkungen zu realisieren.All features explained and shown in connection with individual embodiments of the invention may be provided in different combinations in the article according to the invention, in order to simultaneously realize their advantageous effects.
Der Schutzbereich der vorliegenden Erfindung ist durch die Ansprüche gegeben und wird durch die in der Beschreibung erläuterten oder den Figuren gezeigten Merkmale nicht beschränkt.The scope of the present invention is given by the claims and is not limited by the features illustrated in the specification or shown in the figures.
- 100100
- WäschepflegegerätLaundry care device
- 102102
- Menüleistemenu bar
- 104104
- KnöpfeButtons
- 106106
- Türdoor
- 108108
- Türgriffdoor handle
- 110110
- DruckerfassungseinrichtungPressure sensing device
- 112112
- Antriebsmotordrive motor
- 114114
- Wäschemitnehmerlaundry agitator
- 115115
- Laugenbehältertub
- 116116
- WasserzulaufsystemWater supply system
- 117117
- Wäschetrommelwashing drum
- 119119
- Bestimmungsvorrichtungdeterminer
- 120120
- Kalibrierungseinrichtungcalibration device
- 124124
- WaschwasserpumpeWater Pump
- 125125
- Waschwasserwash water
- 130130
- Erfassungseinrichtungdetector
- 140140
- Druckprint
- 150150
- ZeitTime
- 160160
- Umlauffrequenzrotational frequency
- 170170
- erfasster Flüssigkeitsdruckdetected fluid pressure
- 180180
- Stillstand (Phase bei stillstehender Wäschetrommel)Standstill (phase with washing drum stopped)
- p1p1
- erster Flüssigkeitsdruckfirst fluid pressure
- p2p2
- zweiter Flüssigkeitsdrucksecond fluid pressure
- tk1tk1
- erster Kalibrierungszeitpunktfirst calibration time
- tk2tk2
- zweiter Kalibrierungszeitpunktsecond calibration time
- t1t1
- erster Zeitpunktfirst time
- t2t2
- zweiter Zeitpunktsecond time
- Δt.delta.t
- Zeitdifferenztime difference
- Δtk0Δtk0
- Kalibrierungsparametercalibration parameters
- aa
- Kalibrierungsparametercalibration parameters
Claims (15)
- Laundry care appliance (100) having a detector device (130) for detecting foam in a washing liquid tub (115), which comprises a pressure detector device (110) for detecting a first liquid pressure (p1) in the washing liquid tub (115) at a first time instant (t1) and a second liquid pressure (p2) at a second time instant (t2) when a laundry drum (117) is at rest, and a determination apparatus (119) for determining the presence of foam as a function of the first liquid pressure (p1) and the second liquid pressure (p2), characterised in that the pressure detector device (110) is also configured to detect the first liquid pressure (p1) in the washing liquid tub (115) at the first time instant (t1) and the second liquid pressure (p2) at the second time instant (t2) during a liquid pressure rise in the washing liquid tub (115).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 1, characterised in that the laundry care appliance (100) comprises a calibration facility (120) for determining a calibration parameter (a, Δt0) prior to detecting the first and the second liquid pressure.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the calibration facility (120) is embodied to detect a first reference liquid pressure (pk1) at a first calibration time instant (tk1) and a second reference liquid pressure (pk2) at a second calibration time instant (tk2) with surfactant-free wash liquor.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 3, characterised in that the calibration facility (120) is embodied to determine one of the calibration parameters (a, Δtk0) as a function of the first reference liquid pressure (pk1) at the first calibration time instant (tk1) and the second reference pressure (pk2) at the second calibration time instant (tk2).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 4, characterised in that the calibration facility (120) is embodied to determine one of the calibration parameters (a) as a pressure ratio from the second reference liquid pressure (pk2) relative to the first reference liquid pressure (pk1).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 4, characterised in that the calibration facility (120) is embodied to determine the calibration parameter (Δtk0) as a time difference (Δtk0) between the second calibration time instant (tk2) and the first calibration time instant (tk1).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to determine a time difference Δt between a first time instant (t1) and a second time instant (t2), at which the second liquid pressure (p2) exceeds the first liquid pressure (p1) by a predetermined determination value.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 7, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to determine the determination value on the basis of the calibration parameter (a).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to compare the time difference (Δt) with a calibration time difference (Δt0) in order to determine the presence of foam.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to determine the second liquid pressure (p2) after detecting the first liquid pressure (p1) and after the time difference (Δtk0) has elapsed.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 10, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to determine the detection of foam as a function of a pressure ratio from the second liquid pressure (p2) relative to the first liquid pressure (p1).
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to claim 10 or 11, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to compare the pressure ratio with the calibration difference (a) in order to determine the presence of foam.
- Laundry care appliance (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the detector device (130) is embodied to perform a detection of the first liquid pressure and the second liquid pressure in wash liquor which contains surfactant in the washing liquid tub (115).
- Method for detecting foam in a laundry care appliance, comprising the steps:- detecting a first liquid pressure in a washing liquid tub (115) at a first time instant (t1) and a second liquid pressure at a second time instant (t2) while the laundry drum (117) is at rest, and- determining the presence of foam as a function of the first liquid pressure and the second liquid pressure
characterised by the step- detecting the first liquid pressure in the washing liquid tub (115) at the first time instant (t1) and the second liquid pressure at the second time instant (t2) during a liquid pressure rise in the washing liquid tub (115). - Method according to claim 14, characterised in that the method comprises a calibration step for determining a calibration parameter (a, (Δtk0) prior to detecting the first and the second liquid pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14747041T PL3036365T3 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-08-04 | Laundry care appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013216743.1A DE102013216743A1 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2013-08-23 | Laundry care device |
PCT/EP2014/066719 WO2015024764A1 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-08-04 | Laundry care appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3036365A1 EP3036365A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3036365B1 true EP3036365B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
Family
ID=51263408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14747041.3A Active EP3036365B1 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-08-04 | Laundry care appliance |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3036365B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105492676B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013216743A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2665151T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3036365T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2637893C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015024764A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3235940B1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2020-07-29 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for the detection of foam in a laundry washing machine, and washing machine |
EP3318670A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Process for the operation of a washing machine with foam detection and washing machine suitable for this process |
EP3382083A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-03 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Method for determining foam in a washing machine |
CN111206366B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-09-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method for washing equipment |
CN109355855B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2023-04-21 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Drum washing machine and control method |
WO2023128971A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A washing machine |
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DE3703917A1 (en) | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC WASHING OF LAUNDRY |
DE19549044C1 (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1997-09-11 | Bauknecht Hausgeraete | High response accuracy laundry washing for use in a washing machine |
JP2003181189A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-02 | Toshiba Corp | Washing machine |
DE10234472A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | A method for preventing wash liquor foam inhibiting pump performance in a horizontal drum automatic washing machine has a foam detector controlling the drive motor for the drum |
JP4600221B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2010-12-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Drum washing machine |
DE102006027197A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for removing foam in a drum washing machine and drum washing machine suitable for this purpose |
DE102007033492A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Process for controlling foam production in a washing machine and washing machine suitable for this purpose |
DE102007036041A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for removing foam in a drum washing machine and drum washing machine suitable for this purpose |
DE102007042968B4 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2021-05-12 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for detecting foam in a drum washing machine and a suitable drum washing machine |
KR20090061465A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for detecting bubble of washing machine |
JP5439273B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Washing machine |
US9127392B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2015-09-08 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus to detect an over-suds condition |
TR201101412A2 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-09-21 | Vestel Beyaz Eşya Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇@ | Foam detection and removal method for washing machines. |
JP2012170694A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Drum washing machine |
JP2013132414A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Panasonic Corp | Washing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 DE DE102013216743.1A patent/DE102013216743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201480045950.4A patent/CN105492676B/en active Active
- 2014-08-04 RU RU2016107646A patent/RU2637893C2/en active
- 2014-08-04 EP EP14747041.3A patent/EP3036365B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-04 ES ES14747041.3T patent/ES2665151T3/en active Active
- 2014-08-04 WO PCT/EP2014/066719 patent/WO2015024764A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-04 PL PL14747041T patent/PL3036365T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL3036365T3 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
EP3036365A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN105492676B (en) | 2018-01-05 |
WO2015024764A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
ES2665151T3 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
RU2016107646A (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CN105492676A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
DE102013216743A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
RU2637893C2 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
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