EP3029706A1 - Unterbrechungsvorrichtung und modularer fehlerstromschutzschalter, der mindestens eine solche unterbrechungsvorrichtung umfasst - Google Patents

Unterbrechungsvorrichtung und modularer fehlerstromschutzschalter, der mindestens eine solche unterbrechungsvorrichtung umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3029706A1
EP3029706A1 EP15306905.9A EP15306905A EP3029706A1 EP 3029706 A1 EP3029706 A1 EP 3029706A1 EP 15306905 A EP15306905 A EP 15306905A EP 3029706 A1 EP3029706 A1 EP 3029706A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arc
yoke
arc horn
horn
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15306905.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3029706B1 (de
Inventor
Hassan Essadik
Julien WICKER
Antoine SCHWAAB
Thierry Lienhardt
Vincent KENNEL
Patrice JOYEX
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Publication of EP3029706A1 publication Critical patent/EP3029706A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3029706B1 publication Critical patent/EP3029706B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/46—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/526—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/346—Details concerning the arc formation chamber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H2009/347—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate using lids for closing the arc chamber after assembly

Definitions

  • the application relates to a cut-off device and a modular differential circuit breaker comprising at least one such cut-off device.
  • Such cut-off devices generally have a mechanism for opening and closing at least one electrical contact between an upstream electrical line and a downstream electrical line.
  • the opening and closing mechanism comprises a cutting chamber comprising a yoke, an arc horn and a subset called a deion.
  • cut-off performance of such switching devices and modular differential circuit breakers comprising at least one such cut-off device are the result of a compromise between different components of the switchgear.
  • the cutoff is finalized in the deion, deion comprising platelets which split the arc.
  • the said pads are kept parallel and without contact with each other by a known non-conductive mechanical electricity device such as cardboard sheets or plastic plates.
  • the performance of such cut-off devices is dependent on the number of platelets of the deion.
  • the number of platelets is generally between 7 and 15 platelets, more particularly 7 or 11 or 12 or 13 platelets.
  • Another important parameter in the cutoff performance of the cutoff device is whether or not there is an arc jump between the arc horn and the bolt.
  • the deion subassembly can extend to the breech which allows to increase the number of deion plates, on the other hand the fact that a "jump of arc" is present on the course of the arc, goes against the increase in performance generated by the fact that the number of deion wafers is increased.
  • the jump of the arc is in fact a discontinuity of the conductor which allows the arc to go to the subset deion.
  • the object of the application is to propose a cut-off device and a modular differential circuit breaker comprising at least one such cut-off device having a sufficiently high breaking performance while keeping a sufficiently compact breaking chamber.
  • the application proposes a cut-off device having a mechanism for opening and closing at least one electrical contact between an upstream electrical line and a downstream electrical line.
  • the opening and closing mechanism comprises a cutting chamber comprising a yoke, an arc horn and a subset called a deion, the arc horn being bent.
  • the cylinder head has a longitudinal opening.
  • the arc horn terminates in a flat portion that is housed in the longitudinal opening so as to be parallel and aligned with it.
  • the bow horn is housed in the same plane as that of the breech.
  • the longitudinal opening allows the bow horn to be housed in the same plane as that of the breech.
  • the arc horn is integrated directly into the cylinder head in one piece without arc jump.
  • the longitudinal opening in the cylinder head is open, which allows to house the arc horn integrally in its thickness in the opening of the cylinder head, because generally this type of component has a constant thickness.
  • the opening may also consist of a cavity housing the non-emergent arc horn made by stamping in the cylinder head for example.
  • the yoke may comprise a flat portion, preferably extended at one of its ends by a first curved portion having a contact zone constituting a fixed contact of the cut-off device.
  • the first bent portion is itself extended by a second portion constituting an arc horn.
  • the arc horn may consist of two portions, a prolonged curved portion of a terminal planar portion.
  • the yoke and the bow horn are formed in one piece.
  • the yoke and the arc horn are formed by a piece of variable thickness.
  • the yoke and the arc horn are formed by a piece of constant thickness.
  • the yoke and the bow horn are formed by a bent piece.
  • the yoke and the arc horn are formed of an electrically conductive material.
  • the yoke and the arc horn are formed by a metal piece.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are schematic representations of a breaking device 450 known from the prior art with arc-jump comprising a mechanism for opening and closing at least one electrical contact between an upstream electrical line and a downstream electrical line.
  • the opening and closing mechanism comprises a breaking chamber 470 having a yoke 462, an arc horn 461 and a subassembly called a deion 490.
  • the arc horn 461 is a component welded to the breech 462.
  • the subset deion 490 extends to the breech 462 which increases the number of platelets deion 491.
  • the fact that a "jump of arc" is present on the course of the electric arc, goes against the increase in performance generated by the fact that the number of platelets 491 deion is increased.
  • the jump of arc is further schematized in the figures 1 and 3 .
  • the jump of arc is made from a first position 451 of the arc to a second position 452 of the arc above a discontinuity 463 of the driver which allows the arc to go to the subassembly 490.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic representations of a cut-off device 450 'known from the prior art without arcing, comprising a mechanism for opening and closing at least one electrical contact between an upstream electrical line and a downstream electrical line.
  • the opening and closing mechanism comprises a breaking chamber 470 'comprising a yoke 462', an arc horn 461 'and a subset called a deion 490'.
  • the figure 6 is a schematic representation of a cylinder head 410 of a cutoff device 400 proposed by the application.
  • the figure 7 is a schematic representation of the cut-off device 400 comprising the cylinder head 402.
  • the cut-off device 400 has a mechanism for opening and closing at least one electrical contact between an upstream electrical line and a downstream electrical line.
  • the opening and closing mechanism comprises a breaking chamber 420 comprising a yoke 402, an arc horn 401 and a subset called the deion 440.
  • the yoke 402 has a longitudinal opening 411.
  • the arc horn 401 is housed in the same plane as that of the cylinder head 402.
  • the longitudinal opening 411 allows the arc horn 401 to be housed in the same plane as that of breech 402.
  • the arc horn 401 is integrated directly into the cylinder head 402 in one piece without arc jump.
  • the arc horn 401 is arranged on the same plane as the cylinder head 402.
  • the yoke 402 may comprise a flat portion 404, preferably extended at one of its ends by a first curved portion 405 having a contact zone 406 constituting a fixed contact of the cut-off device.
  • the first curved portion 405 and the contact zone 406 are themselves extended by a second curved portion 407 constituting the arc horn 401.
  • the arcuate horn 401 may consist of two portions, that is to say the second curved portion 407 and a terminal planar portion 408.
  • the second curved portion 407 is extended by the terminal flat portion.
  • the end planar portion 408 is housed in the longitudinal opening 401.
  • the arcuate horn 401 terminates in a planar portion and is preferably bent so that the planar portion is housed in the opening 411 of the cylinder head 402 so as to be parallel and aligned with it .
  • the opening 401 is open.
  • the opening 401 can be made by stamping, in this case it is non-emergent and the portion covering the opening 401 extends beyond the thickness of the cylinder head 402 in the direction opposite to that of the chamber. cutting a distance d. Preferably this distance is equal to the thickness of the cylinder head 402. Optionally this distance is less than the thickness of the cylinder head 402.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
EP15306905.9A 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Unterbrechungsvorrichtung und modularer fehlerstromschutzschalter, der mindestens eine solche unterbrechungsvorrichtung umfasst Active EP3029706B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1461738A FR3029350B1 (fr) 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 Dispositif de protection differentielle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3029706A1 true EP3029706A1 (de) 2016-06-08
EP3029706B1 EP3029706B1 (de) 2020-11-04

Family

ID=52589548

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15820215.0A Active EP3227901B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Differenzialschutzvorrichtung
EP15306905.9A Active EP3029706B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Unterbrechungsvorrichtung und modularer fehlerstromschutzschalter, der mindestens eine solche unterbrechungsvorrichtung umfasst
EP15306902.6A Active EP3029703B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Schutzschalter, bevorzugt fehlerstromschutzschalter
EP15306903.4A Active EP3029704B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Fehlerstromschutzschalter
EP15306904.2A Active EP3029705B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Herstellungsverfahren eines elektrischen geräts, das mindestens zwei elektrische funktionen sicherstellt

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15820215.0A Active EP3227901B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Differenzialschutzvorrichtung

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15306902.6A Active EP3029703B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Schutzschalter, bevorzugt fehlerstromschutzschalter
EP15306903.4A Active EP3029704B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Fehlerstromschutzschalter
EP15306904.2A Active EP3029705B1 (de) 2014-12-01 2015-12-01 Herstellungsverfahren eines elektrischen geräts, das mindestens zwei elektrische funktionen sicherstellt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (5) EP3227901B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2015356923B2 (de)
FR (1) FR3029350B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016087768A1 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2378344A1 (fr) * 1977-01-25 1978-08-18 Telemecanique Electrique Piece de soufflage
EP1282146A1 (de) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-05 Legrand Lichtbogenlöschvorrichtung
DE10230094A1 (de) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-29 Siemens Ag Lichtbogen-Löschvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH604363A5 (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-09-15 Landis & Gyr Ag Electrical cut=out relay
AT384907B (de) * 1985-12-02 1988-01-25 Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester Fehlerstrom- und leitungsschutzschalter
FR2616583B1 (fr) 1987-06-09 1995-01-06 Merlin Gerin Mecanisme de commande d'un disjoncteur electrique miniature
EP0338930A1 (de) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-25 Hager Electro S.A. Lastschalter oder Differential-Lastschalter
FR2661776B1 (fr) 1990-05-04 1996-05-10 Merlin Gerin Declencheur instantane d'un disjoncteur.
FR2663153B1 (fr) * 1990-06-07 1992-09-11 Legrand Sa Dispositif de declenchement differentiel.
FR2686453B1 (fr) * 1992-01-17 1994-04-08 Legrand Interrupteur differentiel.
FR2701335B1 (fr) * 1993-02-09 1995-04-14 Merlin Gerin Bloc de protection différentielle avec sous ensemble fonctionnel testable.
US5920451A (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-07-06 Carlingswitch, Inc. Earth leakage circuit breaker assembly
FR2777110B1 (fr) 1998-04-03 2000-06-23 Legrand Sa Disjoncteur differentiel multipolaire
FR2811805B1 (fr) * 2000-07-13 2002-08-30 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Appareil de protection electrique differentiel
FR2865582B1 (fr) * 2004-01-22 2006-03-10 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de protection differentielle avec moyens de reglage simplifies des parametres de protection
AT509838A2 (de) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-15 Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Gmbh Fehlerstromschutzschalter
RU2013142168A (ru) * 2011-02-16 2015-03-27 Итон Индастриз (Острия) Гмбх Устройство защитного отключения
DE102012111615A1 (de) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh Fehlerstromschutzschalter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2378344A1 (fr) * 1977-01-25 1978-08-18 Telemecanique Electrique Piece de soufflage
EP1282146A1 (de) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-05 Legrand Lichtbogenlöschvorrichtung
DE10230094A1 (de) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-29 Siemens Ag Lichtbogen-Löschvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3029350B1 (fr) 2016-12-23
AU2015356923A1 (en) 2017-07-20
FR3029350A1 (fr) 2016-06-03
AU2015356923B2 (en) 2020-03-12
EP3029704B1 (de) 2021-03-31
WO2016087768A1 (fr) 2016-06-09
EP3029703A1 (de) 2016-06-08
EP3029705A1 (de) 2016-06-08
EP3029703B1 (de) 2018-01-31
EP3227901A1 (de) 2017-10-11
EP3029705B1 (de) 2020-11-04
EP3227901B1 (de) 2019-07-10
EP3029704A1 (de) 2016-06-08
EP3029706B1 (de) 2020-11-04

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