EP1850361A1 - Überstrom Aktor mit schneller Auslösung und Verwendung - Google Patents

Überstrom Aktor mit schneller Auslösung und Verwendung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1850361A1
EP1850361A1 EP07290273A EP07290273A EP1850361A1 EP 1850361 A1 EP1850361 A1 EP 1850361A1 EP 07290273 A EP07290273 A EP 07290273A EP 07290273 A EP07290273 A EP 07290273A EP 1850361 A1 EP1850361 A1 EP 1850361A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moving part
transducer
loops
actuator
terminals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07290273A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1850361B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Fontanet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Priority to PL07290273T priority Critical patent/PL1850361T3/pl
Publication of EP1850361A1 publication Critical patent/EP1850361A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1850361B1 publication Critical patent/EP1850361B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
    • H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
    • H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
    • H01H77/107—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by the blow-off force generating means, e.g. current loops
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2041—Rotating bridge

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to the field of electrical protection.
  • the invention relates, in a first aspect, an actuator sensitive to electrical overcurrent and comprising two electrical pads spaced apart from each other, a movable and conductive part, and an electromechanical transducer, the transducer moving the workpiece mobile, as a function of an electric current applied to this transducer and against a restoring force applied to the moving part, between a rest position in which the moving part is physically in contact with each of the two pads and a trigger position in which the moving part is distant from at least one of the electrical pads.
  • a device of this type is for example known to those skilled in the art by the patent document.
  • FR 2 867 304 is for example known to those skilled in the art by the patent document.
  • Current actuators can be of several types, and generally consist of either electromagnets or electrodynamic pots.
  • the solenoid actuators have the disadvantage of having time constants of the order of a millisecond and are therefore relatively slow, in particular when they are of the variable reluctance type, the electrodynamic pot actuators having as for them the disadvantage of offering only very weak races.
  • the purpose of the invention is to propose an actuator free from at least one of the defects noted on the existing actuators.
  • the actuator of the invention is essentially characterized in that the transducer is formed by an electromagnetic induction coil provided with two terminals. branching and producing, in an area of influence and under the effect of the electric current flowing between its terminals, a magnetic field having a main direction, and in that the movable part is electrically disposed between said terminals and extends into said zone of influence, transversely to the main direction of the magnetic field, and in that the induction coil comprises first and second loops disposed on either side of the moving part, electrically connected to each other; other via this movable part, and exerting on the moving part a Laplace force oriented in a proper direction to move this moving part of the two studs.
  • the moving part, in the actuator of the invention is arranged so as to be subjected only to a repulsive Laplace force, for example compensated in normal regime by a restoring force exerted by a spring.
  • the first and second loops which are for example identical, may comprise only one turn each.
  • Each of these first and second loops is constituted for example by a metal blank cut and folded, the moving part may also take the form of a bar.
  • the actuator of the invention is very fast and ideally applicable to the realization of a quick release for an active safety device.
  • the invention relates to an actuator (or actuator) sensitive to an electrical overcurrent, of the type comprising two electrical pads 11 and 12 spaced from one another, a movable conductive part 2, and an electromechanical transducer 3.
  • the conductive part 2 is movable between a rest position in which it is physically in contact with each of the pads 11 and 12, and a release position in which the movable part 2 is distant from one of these pads, or more advantageously of each of them.
  • the function of the transducer 3 is to move the moving part 2, as a function of an electric current which is applied on its terminals 31 and 32, against a restoring force applied to the moving part 2, this force of recall may be constituted by the force of gravity and / or by an elastic force exerted by a spring (not shown).
  • the transducer 3 is formed by an electromagnetic induction coil, adapted to produce, under the effect of the electric current flowing between its terminals 31 and 32, a magnetic field having a main direction H in a zone of Z influence.
  • the moving part 2 is electrically disposed between the terminals 31 and 32 of the coil 3 and extends in the zone of influence Z of this coil, transversely to the main direction H of the magnetic field.
  • the moving part 2 is both immersed in the magnetic field produced by the coil 3 and traversed by the same current as this coil, so that it is subjected to Laplace forces.
  • the actuator thus formed has an extremely low time constant.
  • the induction coil 3 consists of two identical loops 3A and 3B, arranged on either side of the moving part 2, electrically connected to each other via this moving part 2 , and each formed by a single turn.
  • the loops 3A and 3B are advantageously supplied with current by a charged capacitor connected to the coil 3 by means of a static relay allowing a fast discharge of the electrical energy stored in the capacitor.
  • the actuator of the invention is not sensitive to the direction of the current insofar as the forces involved are proportional to the square of the intensity of the current.
  • the current peaks can be large, for example of the order of 1000A, which causes significant Laplace forces on the moving part 2, which is printed an extremely fast movement.
  • each of the loops 3A and 3B is advantageously constituted by a metal blank cut and folded.
  • the actuator of the invention finds a privileged application in the realization of a quick release for an active safety device, in particular for a circuit breaker provided with a power supply and capable of using the energy used in this actuator to open the main circuit of this circuit breaker in case of emergency, typically in the event of a short circuit.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP07290273A 2006-04-28 2007-03-05 Überstrom Aktor mit schneller Auslösung und Verwendung Not-in-force EP1850361B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07290273T PL1850361T3 (pl) 2006-04-28 2007-03-05 Czuły mechanizm uruchamiający do przetężenia elektrycznego i z szybkim rozłączaniem, oraz jego zastosowanie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603870A FR2900496B1 (fr) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 Actionneur sensible a une surintensite electrique et a declenchement rapide, et application

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1850361A1 true EP1850361A1 (de) 2007-10-31
EP1850361B1 EP1850361B1 (de) 2010-04-28

Family

ID=37487402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07290273A Not-in-force EP1850361B1 (de) 2006-04-28 2007-03-05 Überstrom Aktor mit schneller Auslösung und Verwendung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1850361B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE466374T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007006090D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2347369T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2900496B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1850361T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3101678A1 (de) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-07 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Stromunterbrecher

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113948349B (zh) * 2021-10-28 2023-12-12 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） 一种断路器用压电脱扣机构

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991000610A1 (en) * 1989-07-04 1991-01-10 Asea Brown Boveri Ab Contact arrangement for electric switching devices
DE19629867A1 (de) 1996-07-24 1998-02-05 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Strombegrenzender Leistungsschalter
FR2897469A1 (fr) 2006-02-13 2007-08-17 Legrand France Dispositif de commutation electrique aux contacts electriques renforces

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991000610A1 (en) * 1989-07-04 1991-01-10 Asea Brown Boveri Ab Contact arrangement for electric switching devices
DE19629867A1 (de) 1996-07-24 1998-02-05 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Strombegrenzender Leistungsschalter
FR2897469A1 (fr) 2006-02-13 2007-08-17 Legrand France Dispositif de commutation electrique aux contacts electriques renforces

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3101678A1 (de) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-07 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Stromunterbrecher
WO2016193283A1 (de) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-08 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Stromunterbrecher
CN107864683A (zh) * 2015-06-01 2018-03-30 维纳尔电气系统有限公司 电流断续器
CN107864683B (zh) * 2015-06-01 2019-07-19 维纳尔电气系统有限公司 电流断续器
US10529522B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2020-01-07 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Circuit breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1850361B1 (de) 2010-04-28
FR2900496A1 (fr) 2007-11-02
ES2347369T3 (es) 2010-10-28
FR2900496B1 (fr) 2016-01-01
PL1850361T3 (pl) 2010-09-30
ATE466374T1 (de) 2010-05-15
DE602007006090D1 (de) 2010-06-10

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