EP3016905B1 - Adaptateur de remplissage - Google Patents
Adaptateur de remplissage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3016905B1 EP3016905B1 EP14771760.7A EP14771760A EP3016905B1 EP 3016905 B1 EP3016905 B1 EP 3016905B1 EP 14771760 A EP14771760 A EP 14771760A EP 3016905 B1 EP3016905 B1 EP 3016905B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressed gas
- filling adapter
- cylinder space
- liquid
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/005—Spouts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/42—Filling nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/42—Filling nozzles
- B67D7/44—Filling nozzles automatically closing
- B67D7/46—Filling nozzles automatically closing when liquid in container to be filled reaches a predetermined level
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling adapter for a container to be filled with a liquid, which can be placed on this container and a liquid connection, a suction and at least one compressed gas connection, wherein the liquid connection for supplying a liquid into the filling, the suction for the suction of gases and / or liquid from the Be Stirlladapter and the at least one compressed gas connection for pressurizing with a pressurized gas, wherein the Be Colelladapter further comprises a tube which is connected to a piston and pneumatically arranged axially adjustable on an axis and wherein via the with the liquid connection, the Suction port and the compressed gas port in operative connection pipe is provided filling the container with a liquid and / or suction of gases and / or liquid from the container through the filling adapter.
- containers must be filled with liquids or gases.
- a typical field of application in this respect are motor vehicles, for which a filling of housings, circuits, expansion tanks and the like with power, lubricants, coolants and other operating materials is necessary.
- the initial filling of the assemblies is preferably carried out with filling systems that operate on the principle of the so-called.
- Vacuum-pressure-filling and, for example DE 28 48 434 A1 are known.
- the vehicle system is first evacuated and then filled until a measurable back pressure is established in the vehicle container to be filled in each case.
- the suction of the container to the concrete desired level which is determined by the sleeve length on the adapter.
- the object of the present invention to propose a device for the automatic realization of different levels in different containers, the solution should be associated only at low cost and the filling adapter should be small and light. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to propose an executable on a system for vacuum-pressure filling process for filling containers with different fill levels.
- the publication DE 30 39 435 shows a generic filling and removal device.
- the Be Schombolladapter having a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber on axially opposite sides of a piston, wherein the first cylinder chamber is connected to a pressurized gas and the second cylinder chamber is also acted upon either with a compressed gas or with a spring force in that the piston can be fixed by different pressures and / or forces in the first and second cylinder chambers and fixed in position by equal pressures and / or forces in the first and second cylinder chambers, so that an orifice of the pipe can be positioned in several axial pipe positions between two end positions. where the filling and / or the suction and. this can be done adjusting a liquid level.
- the filling adapter according to the invention is designed for the automatic realization of different filling levels. It is hardly larger and heavier than conventional filling adapters, it has a stepless or multi-stage adjustability in different axial tube positions of the tube, on which a filling and / or an extraction of the container can take place, but an extended functionality. This functionality is achieved by only minor modifications to a conventional filling adapter and achieved by using fewer additional standard components, so that the proposed solution is also cost-effective. Due to the adjustability is not only an adaptation to different containers possible, but also an optimization or readjustment of the level of the same container type.
- the container of the filling adapter is part of a system for vacuum pressure filling, which also includes a control unit.
- Components of the system outside of the filling adapter which are connected to the liquid connection, the suction connection and the at least one compressed gas connection, are known to the person skilled in the art and can be configured on the basis of his specialist knowledge. A description of these system components would distract from the description of the invention and therefore will be made only in the following.
- the filling adapter according to the invention can have a first and a second compressed gas connection, which are respectively connected to the first and the second cylinder chamber.
- Each of the two compressed gas connections is operatively connected to a proportional valve.
- compressed gas also for alternative embodiments of the pneumatically releasable movement of the piston compressed air is preferably used.
- only one compressed gas connection is in operative connection with a proportional valve and that the other side is acted upon by a fixed pressure, which is preferably triggered by a pressure regulator.
- assemblies are arranged for pneumatic control of the piston outside of the filling adapter, particularly compact dimensions can be realized.
- a variable pressure in a cylinder chamber is also set here via the valve.
- a constant pressure functionally the same spring force.
- a metallic coil spring or an elastomeric spring can be used, which moves the piston in the absence of a pneumatic counterforce in the rest position. Since different pressures for piston movement are required here as well, a pressure deviating from the spring force is realized with the proportional valve if the piston is to be moved. If, however, a positional fixation of the piston is to be realized, a proportional to the spring force similar pressure is generated with the proportional valve.
- the piston can be moved along its longitudinal axis, so that a mouth of the tube can be positioned at several axial tube positions between two end positions, at which the filling and / or suction and thereby adjusting a liquid level can.
- the filling adapter also has a position measuring system for detecting the axial position of the tube.
- the position measuring system enables accurate detection and thus precise adjustment of the pipe position, so that the fill level to be realized in the container can be precisely adjusted.
- the displacement measuring system has, for example, a potentiometer, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical or even a magnetic incremental encoder, wherein these data are to be understood as examples only and in no way conclusive.
- the pressure difference that can be set by the two pressures in the first and second cylinder chambers is selected by the control unit so that the sleeve moves in the desired direction.
- the distance measuring system permanently gives feedback about the current position. If the control unit recognizes via the position measuring system that the sleeve has reached the target position, an equal pressure is produced in the two cylinder chambers and the sleeve is fixed in position in this position.
- the desired filling level of the liquid is set in the container by suction of excess liquid.
- This liquid can only be sucked off, as long as the mouth of the tube is below the liquid surface. Once the mouth is above the level of the liquid, no liquid can be sucked through the tube.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a filling adapter 1 and a filled by this filling adapter 1 with a liquid 9 to a level above a desired level 15 level container 2.
- the filling adapter 1 is designed as a vacuum-pressure filling adapter and part of a non-illustrated and controlled by a control unit, also not shown system for vacuum pressure filling.
- This filling adapter 1 is airtightly connected to the container 2 by a seal 14. Before filling the container 2, an evacuation is preferably carried out, wherein the gas contained in the container 2 is sucked through a pipe 8 and a suction connection 4.
- the tube 8 is mounted on a guide tube 17.
- the filling of the container 2 with a liquid 9 takes place via a liquid connection 3 and the tube 8
- FIG. 1 is an orifice 16 of the tube 8 is set to the predetermined level 15, so that the excess liquid for adjusting the level 15 can be sucked.
- the tube 8 is connected to a piston 7 which is axially displaceable along an axis "Z" as a working piston in a working cylinder.
- the mouth 16 of the tube 8 is adjustable between an upper end position Z-0 and a lower end position Z-1 in several steps or continuously to all intermediate positions.
- the mouth 16 is in a first axial tube position Z-F1, which is associated with the illustrated container 2 and the filling level 15 shown.
- the mouth 16 is moved to other positions, for example in the second axial tube position Z-F2, to realize in this position a filling level associated with another container.
- the setting of different fill levels is preferably carried out via software parameters in a control unit, not shown.
- the piston 7 defines with its first side 12 a first cylinder chamber 10, which is acted upon via a compressed gas connection 5 with a pressurized gas.
- a second side 13 of the piston 7 is adjacent to a second cylinder chamber 11, which is also acted upon by a compressed gas via a further compressed gas connection 6.
- the different pressures are e.g. generated in an unillustrated electropneumatic proportional valve.
- the filling adapter 1 or 1 'a Wegmesssystem 19 which allows precise measurement and precise adjustment of the position of the mouth 16.
- the mouth 16 of the tube 8 is set to the first axial tube position Z-F1, which is predetermined according to the filling level 15 in the illustrated container 2.
- the level of the liquid 9 is in the illustrated state still above the filling level 15th
- suction is usually carried out by sucking liquid 9 via the tube 8 and the liquid connection 3 or the suction connection 4 until the level of the liquid 9 is lowered to the filling level 15.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a filling adapter 1 ', in contrast to FIG. 1 a spring 18 pressing on the piston 7 from below.
- the reference numerals in FIG. 2 otherwise match the already at FIG. 1 described components.
- the spring formed here as a helical spring 18 pushes the piston 7 in its upper rest position. Accordingly, the piston 7 is displaced at sufficiently high pressure in the first cylinder chamber 10 in another position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Adaptateur de remplissage pour remplir un récipient d'un liquide qui, lui, peut être placé sur le récipient et qu'il est muni d'un raccordement de liquide et d'aspiration ainsi que d'au moins un branchement de gaz sous pression, où tant le raccordement de liquide permettant d'alimenter l'adaptateur de remplissage avec un liquide et le raccordement d'aspiration servant à aspirer de gaz et/ou de liquides de l'adaptateur de remplissage, qu'au moins un raccordement de gaz sous pression destiné à la mise sous pression, sont conçus pour fonctionner avec du gaz sous pression, où l'adaptateur de remplissage est encore équipé d'un tube qui, lui, est raccordé à un piston et disposé de manière pneumatique sur un axe permettant son réglage par déplacement sur l'axe, et où est prévu, à travers le tube qui fonctionne en interaction avec le raccordement de liquide, le raccordement d'aspiration et le branchement de gaz sous pression, soit un remplissage du récipient, soit une aspiration de gaz et/ou de liquide du récipient, caractérisé en ce que
l'adaptateur de remplissage (1, 1') présente, sur les côtés axialement opposés (12, 13) du piston (7), tant une première chambre de cylindre (10) qu'une deuxième chambre de cylindre (11), où la première chambre de cylindre (10) est raccordée à un gaz sous pression et où la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11) est également raccordée à un gaz sous pression ou mise sous pression par une force de ressort, ceci de telle sorte que, grâce à des pressions et/ou des forces différentes existant dans la première chambre de cylindre (10) et la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11), le piston (7) peut être déplacé, et où grâce à des pressions et/ou des forces égales existant dans la première chambre de cylindre (10) et la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11), la position du piston (7) peut être arrêtée de telle sorte qu'une bouche (16) du tube (8) peut être positionnée entre deux fin de course (Z-0, Z-1) sur plusieurs positions de tube axiales (Z-F1, Z-F2), ce qui permet tant le remplissage et/ou l'aspiration, que le réglage du niveau de remplissage (15) du liquide (9). - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
que l'adaptateur de remplissage (1, 1') est doté d'un capteur de position (19) afin de saisir la position axiale du tube (8) sur l'axe (Z). - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
que l'adaptateur de remplissage (1) est muni tant d'un premier branchement de gaz sous pression (5) qui est raccordé à la première chambre de cylindre (10), que d'un deuxième branchement de gaz sous pression (6) qui, lui, est raccordé à la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11). - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce
que le premier branchement de gaz sous pression (5) et le deuxième branchement de gaz sous pression (6) disposent chacun d'une valve proportionnelle pneumatique séparée et à commande électrique. - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce
que les deux valves proportionnelles situées dans la première chambre de cylindre (10) et la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11) permettent de régler des pressions différentes. - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce
que le premier branchement de gaz sous pression (5) est doté d'une valve proportionnelle pneumatique à commande électrique, et que le deuxième branchement de gaz sous pression (6) est muni d'un régulateur fixe de pression. - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
que l'adaptateur de remplissage (1') est équipé d'un premier branchement de gaz sous pression (5) qui, lui, est raccordé à la première chambre de cylindre (10), et d'un ressort (18) disposé dans la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11). - Adaptateur de remplissage suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce
que le premier branchement de gaz sous pression (5) est doté d'une valve proportionnelle pneumatique à commande électrique, et que le ressort (18) situé dans la deuxième chambre de cylindre (11) est disposé de telle sorte qu'il pousse le piston (7) ver l'une des deux fins de course de l'axe (Z). - Procédé pour remplir un récipient en utilisant un adaptateur de remplissage suivant au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce
que lors d'une première étape du procédé, une bague (16) d'un tube (8) est déplacée vers une première position de tube axiale (Z-F1) située entre deux fins de course (Z-0, Z-1) qui, elle, peut être préréglée par une unité de commande et associée à un niveau de remplissage (15) dans le récipient (2), et que le réglage du niveau de remplissage (15) du liquide (9) dans le récipient (2) est effectué par l'aspiration du liquide en excédent (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14771760T PL3016905T3 (pl) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | Adapter napełniający |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013011305.9A DE102013011305A1 (de) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Befülladapter |
PCT/DE2014/000323 WO2015000454A2 (fr) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | Adaptateur de remplissage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3016905A2 EP3016905A2 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3016905B1 true EP3016905B1 (fr) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=51589033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14771760.7A Active EP3016905B1 (fr) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | Adaptateur de remplissage |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3016905B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105555703B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015032694B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013011305A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE037187T2 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX368412B (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3016905T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015000454A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201508819B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3032699B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-03-10 | Fives Filling & Sealing | Adaptateur et procede de remplissage d'un circuit fluidique |
DE102016010179B4 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2023-07-06 | Dürr Somac GmbH | Handlingsystem für eine Befüllanlage |
FR3130264B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | Fives Filling & Sealing | Procede de remplissage d’un reservoir au moyen d’un adaptateur de remplissage |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT351452B (de) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-07-25 | Waagner Biro Ag | Teleskopfuellrohr fuer dickfluessige substanzen |
DE2848434C2 (de) | 1978-11-08 | 1986-09-25 | Kurt Ing.(grad.) 6463 Freigericht Pohan | Füllkopf für Flüssigkeiten mit selbsttätig wirkender, an der Außenfläche des Einfüllstutzens angreifender Spannvorrichtung |
DE3039475A1 (de) * | 1980-10-18 | 1982-05-27 | Eppendorf Gerätebau Netheler + Hinz GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Aufnahme- bzw. uebertragungsvorrichtung zur entnahme von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere im klinisch-chemischen bereich |
IT1212906B (it) * | 1983-12-15 | 1989-11-30 | Cutore Gaetano | Complesso estensibile a cilindro e pistone atto a supportare una piattaforma, mobile verticalmente, portante un apparecchio di distribuzione e a convogliare a esso un liquido sotto pressione da un sottostante serbatoio fisso |
DE3822087C1 (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1989-04-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | Process for the filling of containers having a bunghole |
JPH10203600A (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-04 | Haruo Ikeda | 充填装置 |
US6397902B1 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-06-04 | Michael J. Murphy | High speed nozzle with vapor recovery |
ATE314304T1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-01-15 | Sig Simonazzi Spa | Abfüllventil für abfüllmaschine |
CN2754125Y (zh) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-01-25 | 陈永典 | 带导光板发光表盘的钟 |
CN2769789Y (zh) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-04-05 | 天津鼎工机电设备制造有限公司 | 定量加注装置 |
FR2915476A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-31 | Cinetic Filling | Adaptateur de test ou de remplissage de recipient ou circuit de fluide avec un goulot. |
DE102007061753B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-10-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Nachfüllbehälter für einen Tank |
DE102008031416B3 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-06-02 | Dürr Somac GmbH | Adapter zur Befüllung von Kraftfahrzeugen |
FR2944004B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-03-25 | Eco2Distrib | Dispositif de distribution dosee de produits liquides ou visqueux et procede de mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif |
CN203048582U (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 济南易恒技术有限公司 | 硅油加注机 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-02 DE DE102013011305.9A patent/DE102013011305A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-24 CN CN201480037678.5A patent/CN105555703B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-24 BR BR112015032694-3A patent/BR112015032694B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-24 MX MX2015017113A patent/MX368412B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-24 EP EP14771760.7A patent/EP3016905B1/fr active Active
- 2014-06-24 PL PL14771760T patent/PL3016905T3/pl unknown
- 2014-06-24 HU HUE14771760A patent/HUE037187T2/hu unknown
- 2014-06-24 WO PCT/DE2014/000323 patent/WO2015000454A2/fr active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 ZA ZA2015/08819A patent/ZA201508819B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015017113A (es) | 2016-04-06 |
WO2015000454A2 (fr) | 2015-01-08 |
EP3016905A2 (fr) | 2016-05-11 |
BR112015032694B1 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
DE102013011305A1 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
ZA201508819B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
HUE037187T2 (hu) | 2018-08-28 |
CN105555703B (zh) | 2017-11-14 |
PL3016905T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
BR112015032694A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
WO2015000454A3 (fr) | 2015-03-05 |
CN105555703A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
MX368412B (es) | 2019-10-02 |
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