EP3015223B1 - Outil de demontage pour bougies de préchauffage - Google Patents

Outil de demontage pour bougies de préchauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015223B1
EP3015223B1 EP15189300.5A EP15189300A EP3015223B1 EP 3015223 B1 EP3015223 B1 EP 3015223B1 EP 15189300 A EP15189300 A EP 15189300A EP 3015223 B1 EP3015223 B1 EP 3015223B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
gripping sleeve
removal tool
gripping
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15189300.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3015223A1 (fr
Inventor
Achim Leitenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Autotestgerate Leitenberger GmbH
Original Assignee
Autotestgerate Leitenberger GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Autotestgerate Leitenberger GmbH filed Critical Autotestgerate Leitenberger GmbH
Publication of EP3015223A1 publication Critical patent/EP3015223A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3015223B1 publication Critical patent/EP3015223B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/04—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing keys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/483—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for spark plugs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B19/00—Impact wrenches or screwdrivers

Definitions

  • the gripping sleeve opening and the holding sleeve opening may have the same cross-section or have the same shape. Furthermore, both are advantageously cylindrical.
  • the holding sleeve opening may be longer than the gripping sleeve opening, for example by a factor of 2 to 5, preferably 3 to 4.
  • the gripping sleeve opening with its wide inner edge or the contour provided therein with matched to the cross section of the attack section cross-section below this attack section, and advantageously at the height of the aforementioned support section, which is indeed thinner.
  • the dismantling tool can be easily placed with aligned sleeve openings on the engaging portion of the glow plug, then the gripping sleeve is rotated by a certain angle of rotation relative to the retaining sleeve, said rotation angle can be just limited and should.
  • the upper sleeve opening edge is below the attacking portion. Now the glow plug can be pulled out by means of the dismantling tool.
  • the locking screw counteracts, so to speak, the retaining sleeve relative to the gripping sleeve in the state when the gripping sleeve opening lies with its wide edge under the engagement portion for pulling out the glow plug.
  • the said rotational position does not have to be held manually extra effort, but can be locked by an example, one-time revolution of the locking screw.
  • the locking screw can do a large diameter and, for example, be as large as the gripping sleeve that dominates them. Both may be roughened in the outer area, have a knurling or be polygonal. So easy manual locking by twisting the two parts against each other is possible.
  • Fig. 1 is in left side view from the side and from below, right next to it in sectional view AA and right next to it in an oblique view an inventive disassembly tool 11 is shown.
  • the reproduction scale selected here can be considered to be approximately twice as large as in reality, ie the removal tool 11 is approximately 5 cm long. This is purely exemplary.
  • the dismantling tool 11 has an outer gripping sleeve 13, at the lower end of a gripping sleeve opening 15 is provided.
  • This gripping sleeve opening 15 has an inner side 16 which, as can be seen in the lower view shown above, has a hexagonal inner contour or a hexagonal cross section.
  • the gripping sleeve opening 15 is bounded above by an upper edge shoulder 17, the overlying interior of the outer gripping sleeve 13 is widened in diameter. Down to the gripping sleeve 13 is slightly tapered together so that it can be used in hard to reach places for removing glow plugs.
  • a tool adapter 38 is then screwed in, we from the Fig. 1 can be seen and in the Fig. 5 is shown alone in different views.
  • the tool adapter 38 has a threaded projection 39 projecting upwards.
  • an aforementioned impact weight for releasing and pulling out the glow plug.
  • the corresponding threaded projection 39 could also already be provided integrally and in one piece or in one piece on the locking screw 34. With the impact weight, the glow plug 41 can then be removed from the engine, being gripped thereby by means of the dismantling tool 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Outil de démontage pour bougies de préchauffage d'un moteur à combustion interne, selon lequel :
    - les bougies de préchauffage présentent, au niveau d'une zone accessible, une section de prise non ronde, en particulier polygonale, respectivement hexagonale, laquelle repose sur une section de support réduite dans la section transversale ;
    - l'outil de démontage présente un manchon de préhension externe et un manchon de serrage interne qui se trouve dans le manchon de préhension externe ;
    - le manchon de préhension externe présente une ouverture de manchon de préhension et le manchon de serrage interne présente une ouverture de manchon de serrage ;
    - l'ouverture de manchon de préhension et l'ouverture de manchon de serrage sont alignées l'une avec l'autre et les deux ouvertures de manchon présentent une section transversale qui peut être guidée à travers la section de prise de la bougie de préchauffage ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le manchon de préhension externe est plus long et son ouverture de manchon de préhension se trouve devant l'ouverture de manchon de serrage du manchon de serrage ;
    - l'ouverture de manchon de préhension présente une section transversale, dans laquelle la section de prise de la bougie de préchauffage peut être introduite dans une première position de rotation des deux pièces l'une par rapport à l'autre ;
    - dans une deuxième position de rotation qui est en torsion vis-à-vis de la première position de rotation, l'ouverture de manchon de préhension se situe au-dessous de la section de prise de la bougie de préchauffage et prend appui sur la face inférieure de la section de prise, au niveau d'au moins deux points de prise au moyen d'une bordure supérieure de l'ouverture de manchon.
  2. Outil de démontage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de manchon de préhension et l'ouverture de manchon de serrage présentent la même section transversale.
  3. Outil de démontage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de manchon de préhension et l'ouverture de manchon de serrage sont cylindriques.
  4. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale de l'ouverture de manchon de préhension correspond à la section transversale de la section de prise de la bougie de préchauffage, et est de préférence un peu plus grande, respectivement est entre 1 % et 10 % plus grande en vue de faciliter le passage.
  5. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le manchon de serrage est capable de pivoter dans le manchon de préhension autour d'un axe de rotation avec un angle de rotation, selon lequel l'axe de rotation court à travers les ouvertures de manchon et le long de leurs directions longitudinales.
  6. Outil de démontage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un angle de rotation est limité par une butée d'angle de rotation, selon lequel en particulier un angle de rotation maximal s'élève à 30°.
  7. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un accouplement d'outil est prévu au niveau de l'extrémité du manchon de préhension qui est éloignée de l'ouverture de manchon de préhension, en particulier est vissé dedans.
  8. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de l'ouverture de manchon de préhension est comprise entre 2 mm et 5 mm, de préférence entre 3 mm et 4 mm.
  9. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une vis de blocage est vissée dans l'extrémité supérieure du manchon de préhension externe et peut être vissée de telle sorte, en étant appliquée dans la direction axiale, contre une zone supérieure du manchon de serrage qui pénètre dans un filetage intérieur pour cette vis de blocage, que le manchon de serrage est capable de pivoter ou se trouve bloqué dans la position de torsion dans le manchon de préhension du fait du mouvement de la vis, dans laquelle position de torsion les ouvertures de manchon du manchon de préhension et du manchon de serrage sont en torsion l'une par rapport à l'autre par leurs sections transversales, respectivement ne sont pas alignées par leurs sections transversales, selon lequel le manchon de serrage vient enserrer la section de prise avec l'ouverture de manchon de serrage.
  10. Outil de démontage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la vis de blocage est moletée ou rugueuse au niveau de la face externe.
  11. Outil de démontage selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un adaptateur de prise d'outil est vissé dans la vis de blocage en vue de l'application de la force de traction destinée à l'extraction de la bougie de préchauffage.
  12. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité supérieure du manchon de préhension présente au niveau du filetage intérieur le même diamètre que la face externe de la vis de blocage et est, en particulier, également moletée ou rugueuse.
  13. Outil de démontage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un contour intérieur, lequel est accessible depuis l'extrémité supérieure, est prévu dans le manchon de serrage, de préférence sous la forme de quatre pans creux ou de six pans creux.
  14. Outil de démontage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le contour intérieur est prévu à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure du manchon de serrage, respectivement au niveau de la zone d'extrémité du manchon de serrage qui se trouve éloignée de l'ouverture de manchon de serrage.
EP15189300.5A 2014-10-27 2015-10-12 Outil de demontage pour bougies de préchauffage Not-in-force EP3015223B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014008640.0U DE202014008640U1 (de) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Demontagewerkzeug für Glühkerzen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3015223A1 EP3015223A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3015223B1 true EP3015223B1 (fr) 2017-11-29

Family

ID=52010103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15189300.5A Not-in-force EP3015223B1 (fr) 2014-10-27 2015-10-12 Outil de demontage pour bougies de préchauffage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3015223B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202014008640U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104802122B (zh) * 2015-04-02 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 简易加固型气动扳手套筒
CN107175606A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-19 白可可 一种多功能六角接杆

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2294193A (en) * 1940-06-10 1942-08-25 Mechanics Engineering Company Wrench for spark plugs and the like
JP4208989B2 (ja) * 1998-03-23 2009-01-14 株式会社山下工業研究所 プラグレンチ

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3015223A1 (fr) 2016-05-04
DE202014008640U1 (de) 2014-11-11

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