EP3001119B1 - Poêle à accumulation - Google Patents

Poêle à accumulation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3001119B1
EP3001119B1 EP14186151.8A EP14186151A EP3001119B1 EP 3001119 B1 EP3001119 B1 EP 3001119B1 EP 14186151 A EP14186151 A EP 14186151A EP 3001119 B1 EP3001119 B1 EP 3001119B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
storage
heat
transparent
infrared
storage heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14186151.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3001119A1 (fr
Inventor
Mario Neurath
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES14186151T priority Critical patent/ES2711668T3/es
Priority to EP14186151.8A priority patent/EP3001119B1/fr
Publication of EP3001119A1 publication Critical patent/EP3001119A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3001119B1 publication Critical patent/EP3001119B1/fr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
    • F24H7/062—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated with electrical energy supply

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a storage furnace with at least one device for generating heat radiation, which is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber whose wall at least partially comprises a storage medium which receives the heat radiation generated by the device, and the stored energy over a long time the surface of the wall in the form of thermal radiation evenly emits to the environment, wherein the at least one storage medium is at least partially or partially formed of transparent and / or at least partially transparent and / or mineral salt stone, which are placed above and next to each other to the outer Wall of the storage oven to form.
  • storage stoves are usually known in the form of closed hearths made of ceramic or natural stone, in which the heat released in a combustion chamber is taken up by a heavy storage core and the stored energy over the surface of the storage furnace in the form is given off evenly by heat radiation.
  • the main disadvantage of conventional storage ovens is the constant need for after-firing and the associated loss of comfort.
  • storage heaters that do not have a shell of heat-storing materials only heat when the fire is blazing.
  • Another disadvantage is the fact that their heat output takes place for the most part as convection heat.
  • the exhaust gases and soot particles burned the fuel used during a firing process at high temperatures (800 ° to 1000 ° C) and thus release the maximum amount of energy.
  • infrared heaters It is also known to heat premises with infrared heaters. These radiators generate infrared radiation, which can be used for heating purposes. In contrast to conventional heating ovens, infrared heaters work predominantly by heating the illuminated area, but not by heating the air at the radiator. The heat wave propagates at the speed of light and is either transmitted (transmitted), reflected or absorbed, that is absorbed by the body (walls, surfaces of furniture, persons) and converted into heat.
  • infrared radiators compared to conventional furnaces is therefore in particular that not only the room air has to be heated and thus dried out, which immediately rises and collects on the ceiling, but heat energy is released directly to the body.
  • the heat radiation is perceived as particularly pleasant.
  • Another advantage is that heat is stored longer and released over a longer period of time. The heat development on walls and ceilings cause dehumidification, so that mold can be prevented.
  • the use of infrared heaters leads to energy savings compared to conventional heating systems.
  • Storage oven is known with a device for generating heat radiation, which is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber whose wall at least partially comprises a storage medium in the form of a salt stone, which receives the heat radiation generated by the device, and the stored energy over a long time the surface of the wall in the form of heat radiation evenly to the Abandon environment, the salt stone can be placed over and next to each other, so as to form the outer wall of the storage oven.
  • a disadvantage of the known infrared radiators is that they derive their thermal radiation (usually via reflectors) directly to the environment, which can lead to heat loss depending on the nature and size of the space to be heated.
  • From the DE 10 2012 021 705 A1 relates to a device which is used for heating and lighting of rooms, as well as for improving the room air.
  • the device consists of a framework into which components of salt are inserted, wherein in the interior formed a heating element and LED lighting technology is installed.
  • the present invention is based on the object to provide a storage furnace, which eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and which is suitable to generate instantaneous radiant heat and thereby to achieve energy-efficient storage and uniform delivery of heat output in the room.
  • a storage furnace of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the device is an electrically operated infrared radiator which is dimmable in intensity via a dimmer, wherein the infrared radiator is a halogen infrared radiator, the salt stone to about 105 ° C. can warm up.
  • the device is operated electrically and the infrared radiator can be dimmed.
  • the Wiensche displacement law benefits the storage furnace, namely the relationship between the emission maximum and the temperature.
  • the relatively lower surface temperature of the storage medium which is heated to about 105 ° C, provides an ideal frequency, which is considered to be the most efficient wavelength spectrum for the human body.
  • the wavelength ⁇ max of the highest radiation intensity region of the infrared radiator is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature, i. that the frequency increases with the temperature or the wavelength maximum shifts towards shorter wavelengths with increasing temperature, whereby the ideal wavelength spectrum can not be maintained.
  • Halogen infrared radiators have a high radiation intensity, a high energy yield and good controllability.
  • the heating and cooling time is only a few seconds, which makes them particularly suitable for the present application according to the invention.
  • the halogen radiator preferably consists of a radiation-permeable, gas-tight cladding tube made of electrically insulating material, in which a heating conductor made of tungsten or carbon is arranged, which has two ends, which are electrically and mechanically connected to sleeves.
  • a heating conductor made of tungsten or carbon is arranged, which has two ends, which are electrically and mechanically connected to sleeves.
  • other conceivable infrared radiators for example quartz radiators, can also be used.
  • the required heating power of the infrared radiator depends on the size of the storage oven and the storage medium used.
  • substances are used which are transparent and / or partially transparent, ie light and / or at least partially transparent, at least in areas in order to enable the storage oven according to the invention to be used equally as a light source and / or as a designer light room element.
  • the presently used transparent and / or partially transparent storage medium is crucial for the storage of infrared heat radiation.
  • Organic substances eg wood, cork, cellulose, etc.
  • mineral substances eg cement, concrete, clay, brick, clay, plasterboard, etc.
  • marble, calcareous sinter and soapstone prove to be particularly suitable.
  • a storage furnace with the substances listed in this section does not fall within the scope of the claims.
  • salt stone is used as the substance of the storage medium, preferably in the form of salt bricks, which are placed above and next to each other to form the outer wall of the storage furnace.
  • Salt stone is a good heat storage, the radiated heat is thus also stored in the salt and gives after reaching the desired furnace temperature even after dimming the infrared heater more heat than would be expected after the reduction of the number of watts (Wien's displacement law).
  • the salt stone is heated in the present storage furnace with halogen infrared emitters like a tiled stove to about 105 ° C.
  • salt rock is its partial transparency for light and the fact that the respiratory air is enriched with ions by the liberated salt. According to scientific studies, a high proportion of ions through the use of salt calculus an increase in physical well-being, since the special microclimate, which is created by the natural salts, is characterized by a special bacteriological purity and has similar invigorating properties such as sea air or salt potholes.
  • the storage furnace 1 comprises at least one device 2 for generating thermal radiation in the form of an advantageous halogen infrared emitter 2.
  • the device 1 is enclosed by a substantially closed hollow chamber 3, the wall 30 here comprises a storage medium 31 in the form of salt bricks which absorb the heat radiation generated by the device 2 and the stored energy over a long time over the surface the wall 30 in the form of heat radiation evenly to the environment.
  • the halogen infrared emitter 2 is dimmable via the dimmer 5 in intensity.
  • At least one further lamp 5 (advantageously an LED) is accommodated in the hollow chamber 3, which additionally or alternatively illuminates or transilluminates the transparent and / or at least partially transparent, organic and / or mineral substances.
  • the switches 6 and 7 switch the additional LED light 4 and the halogen infrared radiator. 2
  • a double or multi-walled design of the wall 30 may be considered, in which convection heat is additionally produced in the storage furnace 1.
  • the present invention represents an extremely economical way of a particular electrically operated storage oven 1.
  • the generated heat radiation is health-promoting.
  • the storage heater 1 additionally serves as a beautiful light source and is also suitable and usable as a piece of furniture (heated / illuminated salt tables, chairs, etc.).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Poêle à accumulation (1) comportant au moins un dispositif (2) de génération de rayonnement thermique, qui est enfermé dans une chambre creuse (3) sensiblement fermée, dont la paroi (30) comprend au moins partiellement un support de stockage (31) qui absorbe le rayonnement thermique produit par le dispositif (2), et libère uniformément l'énergie emmagasinée dans l'environnement sous la forme d'un rayonnement thermique pendant une longue période de temps à travers la surface de la paroi (30), où au moins un support de stockage (31) est formé partiellement ou par endroit de pierre de sel transparente et/ou au moins partiellement transparente et minérale (31) qui sont placées les unes à côté des autres pour former la paroi extérieure du poêle à accumulation,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (2) est un radiateur infrarouge électrique (2) dont l'intensité peut être réglée par l'intermédiaire d'un variateur (5), le radiateur infrarouge (2) étant un radiateur infrarouge halogène qui peut chauffer la pierre de sel (31) à environ 105°C.
  2. Poêle à accumulation suivant le descriptif 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un autre luminaire (4) est prévu dans la chambre creuse (3), qui peut en plus, ou de manière alternative, illuminer ou éclairer les substances transparentes et/ou au moins partiellement transparentes et/ou minérales.
EP14186151.8A 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Poêle à accumulation Active EP3001119B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES14186151T ES2711668T3 (es) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Estufa de acumulación
EP14186151.8A EP3001119B1 (fr) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Poêle à accumulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14186151.8A EP3001119B1 (fr) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Poêle à accumulation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3001119A1 EP3001119A1 (fr) 2016-03-30
EP3001119B1 true EP3001119B1 (fr) 2018-11-21

Family

ID=51619007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14186151.8A Active EP3001119B1 (fr) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Poêle à accumulation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3001119B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2711668T3 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012021705A1 (de) * 2012-10-31 2014-04-30 Petra Klauck Salzheizkörper

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH220703A (de) * 1941-08-27 1942-04-30 Anna Dr Sack Wärmesammler für Wärmespender, wie elektrische Öfen, Strahler etc., behufs besserer Wärmeausnutzung.
BE788745A (fr) * 1971-10-08 1973-01-02 Stettner & Co Plaque chauffante pour radiateurs a accumulation de chaleur
DE20015426U1 (de) * 2000-08-21 2001-03-22 Wagner Volker Leuchtenkörper oder Leuchtengehäuse
CH697441B1 (de) * 2003-10-24 2008-10-15 Kurt Hedinger Beleuchtungssystem
DE102010006688B4 (de) * 2009-12-23 2011-12-22 Edgar Comanescu Objekt mit Salzwänden
CN203273360U (zh) * 2013-04-19 2013-11-06 馗佑国际贸易有限公司 结合盐砖的模块及其组合构件

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012021705A1 (de) * 2012-10-31 2014-04-30 Petra Klauck Salzheizkörper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3001119A1 (fr) 2016-03-30
ES2711668T3 (es) 2019-05-06

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