EP2998975B1 - Elektrischer kontaktschalter, und methode zur demontage eines phasenseparators, der zu einem solchen elektrischen kontaktschalter gehört - Google Patents

Elektrischer kontaktschalter, und methode zur demontage eines phasenseparators, der zu einem solchen elektrischen kontaktschalter gehört Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2998975B1
EP2998975B1 EP15185679.6A EP15185679A EP2998975B1 EP 2998975 B1 EP2998975 B1 EP 2998975B1 EP 15185679 A EP15185679 A EP 15185679A EP 2998975 B1 EP2998975 B1 EP 2998975B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
separator
base
resilient
finger
interrupt
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP15185679.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2998975A1 (de
Inventor
Dongjin ZHANG
Joël Reboulet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2998975A1 publication Critical patent/EP2998975A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2998975B1 publication Critical patent/EP2998975B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0072—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00 particular to three-phase switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric contactor and a method of dismantling a phase separator belonging to such an electrical contactor.
  • an electric contactor comprises a support, a base fixed on the support and at least one breaking unit fixed on the base.
  • Each break box contains one or more pairs of electrical contacts, which support the passage of current.
  • one contact is fixed while the other is mobile. The latter is moved relative to the fixed contact by means of one or more electromagnets. This makes it possible, for example, to separate a control circuit from a power circuit and to guarantee the safety of an operator.
  • a breakout box can selectively provide a connection between a power busbar and a distribution busbar.
  • an electric arc can occur inside the switchbox and generate a gas. Since the cutoff boxes are not perfectly sealed, a gas leak can occur.
  • a gas leak can occur in the case of a multiphase current flow, such as a three-phase current, the gas promotes the propagation of an electric arc between the conductive elements of the different phases, which can cause a fire.
  • Phase separators are therefore installed to separate the conductors of the different phases between them.
  • phase separators are a priori permanently mounted on the breaking housing, probably by screwing or welding. There are also phase separators that are removably mounted relative to the base. Each separator is selectively locked on the base. In practice, a separator of this type can be unlocked by an operator by a pressure movement with the finger on an elastic unlocking member. Disassembly of the separator is therefore not easy for the operator who often does not have access to the separators with his fingers, because of the compactness of the electrical contactors.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing an electric contactor with which the disassembly of the separators is facilitated.
  • the document " US 2008/074217 A1 describes an electric contactor according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to an electric contactor, comprising a base, a breaking box, fixed on the base, at least one phase separator, which is selectively locked on the base, and an elastic member for unlocking the separator relative to the base, according to the invention, the elastic member is arranged to unlock the separator when compressed against the cut-off box.
  • each phase separator can be unlocked from the base simply by pushing it slightly against the breaking housing to deform the elastic unlocking member. The operator can then freely remove the separator. Thus, the operator no longer needs to access the elastic unlocking member with his finger to unlock the separator, which facilitates disassembly.
  • an electric switch 1 is adapted to the passage of a high-current three-phase current, in particular of the order of 2600 A.
  • the switch 1 may for example be installed in a not shown electrical panel.
  • the contactor 1 is adapted to selectively connect a busbar J1 with a busbar J2.
  • the busbar J1 can be connected to a supply circuit while the busbar J2 can be connected to a distribution circuit.
  • the busbars J1 and J2 can be vertical or horizontal depending on the configuration in which the contactor 1 is installed in the electrical panel. For the horizontal position, the busbar J1 or J2 is bent at 90 °, which is not shown in the figures.
  • the busbars J1 and J2 each comprise three sets of bars, respectively E1, E2, E3 and E4, E5, E6.
  • Each set of bars carries a phase of the current and comprises three bars B1, B2 and B3 with rectangular section stacked one above the other.
  • the sets of bars E1, E2 and E3 are arranged to be respectively connected to the sets of bars E4, E5 and E6.
  • the electric contactor 1 comprises a metal support 2 and a base 4 which is fixed on the support 2.
  • This base 4 supports a plurality of breaking units 6, two of which are shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the electric contactor may comprise more or less two cutoff boxes 6.
  • the cut-off units 6 are screwed onto the base 4.
  • the cut-off units 6 can also be clipped onto the base 4.
  • Each break-out box 6 makes it possible to selectively connect the busbar J1 with the busbar J2.
  • the electrical contactor 1 thus isolates the circuit associated with the busbar J1 from that associated with the busbar J2.
  • the electrical connection between the busbars J1 and J2 is achieved by means of several pairs of electrical contacts not visible in the figures, which are arranged inside the junction boxes 6.
  • Each pair of electrical contacts comprises a fixed contact and a movable contact whose displacement is controlled by one or more electromagnets not visible in the figures.
  • the electric contactor 1 also comprises phase separators 8, which are selectively locked on the base 4.
  • phase separators 8 are respectively arranged between the sets of bars E1, E2 and E2, E3 and between the sets of bars E4, E5 and E5, E6.
  • the purpose of the phase separators 8 is to prevent the creation of an electric arc between two sets of adjacent bars.
  • the base 4 is screwed to the support 2.
  • the base 4 and the support 2 can also be in one piece or the base 4 can be clipped onto the support 2.
  • the base 4 comprises a locking shoulder 40 and a positioning wall 42 for each separator 8.
  • each phase separator 8 comprises an elastic finger 80 provided with a pin 82 adapted to be housed in the shoulder 40 of the base 4 and thus oppose the disassembly of the separator 8.
  • Each separator 8 also comprises a slot 86 positioning the separator 8 on the wall 42 of the base 4. This slot 86 is delimited between the elastic finger 80 and the main portion 88 of the body of the separator 8.
  • the slot 86 has a mouth 86a and a bottom 86b. It widens going from the bottom 86b to the mouth 86a.
  • Each separator 8 further comprises an elastic member 84 for unlocking the separator 8 with respect to the base 4.
  • This elastic unlocking member 84 is a concave tab, which is integral with the elastic finger 80 and which defines with the latter an opening 08.
  • the tab 84 has a concavity facing the main portion 88 of the separator 6, c This is to say that its center of curvature is disposed on the side of the opening 08. In mounted configuration of the separator 8 on the base 4, the center of curvature of the tab 84 is thus disposed on the opposite side to the breaking unit 6.
  • the wall 42 reaches the bottom 86b of the slot 86.
  • the lug 82 of the finger 80, the slot 86, the wall 42 and the shoulder 40 thus form locking means of the separator 8 on the base 4. In the configuration of the figure 4 these locking means are activated, that is to say that they oppose disassembly of the separator 8.
  • the lug 82 is disengaged from the shoulder 40 and the locking means are deactivated, that is to say that they do not oppose disassembly of the separator 8.
  • the separator 8 is unlocked when the means of lock are disabled. It is therefore possible to remove it by pulling it upwards, as represented by the arrow F4 at the figure 6 .
  • the elastic member 84 is thus arranged to unlock the separator 8 when it is pressed against the cut-off box 6.
  • the disassembly of the separator 8 is therefore done without the operator having to access the tab 84 with his fingers.
  • FIG 8 On the figure 8 is shown a separator 8 'belonging to an electric contactor according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the phase separator 8 ' is represented alone at the figure 8 since the other components of the electrical contactor are identical to those of the one shown in figure 1 .
  • each element of the separator 8 'retains the same references as those of the elements of the separator 8 of the figure 7 for the sake of clarity.
  • the phase separator 8 ' has the particularity that the elastic unlocking member 84 is distinct from the elastic finger 80.
  • the elastic member 84 is a concave tab and which bears against an end portion 80a of the finger
  • the concave tab 84 is compressed, or pressed, against the wall 60 of the breaking box 6 and pushes the end portion 80a of the elastic finger 80 towards the main part 88 of the separator 8 ', that is to say on the opposite side to the base 4.
  • the elastic finger 80 thus deforms from its locked configuration to its unlocked configuration and the lug 82 is dislodged from the shoulder 40 of In this way, the locking means are deactivated and the phase separator 8 'can be removed from the base 4.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elektrische Kontaktvorrichtung (1), umfassend:
    - eine Grundplatte (4),
    - ein Abschaltgehäuse (6), das an der Grundplatte befestigt ist,
    - mindestens ein Phasentrennelement (8; 8'), das selektiv an der Grundplatte verriegelt ist, und
    - ein elastisches Element (84) zur Entriegelung des Trennelements in Bezug auf die Grundplatte (4),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element (84) ausgebildet ist, das Trennelement (8; 8') zu entriegeln, wenn es gegen das Abschaltgehäuse (6) zusammengedrückt (F2) wird.
  2. Elektrische Kontaktvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (80, 82, 40, 86, 42) zur Verriegelung jedes Trennelements an der Grundplatte umfasst, die sich der Demontage des Trennelements entgegenstellen oder nicht, wenn sie jeweils aktiviert oder deaktiviert werden, und dass das elastische Element (84) die Mittel zur Verriegelung deaktiviert (F3), wenn es gegen das Abschaltgehäuse gedrückt wird.
  3. Kontaktvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsmittel (80, 82, 40, 86, 42) einschließen:
    - einen zur Grundplatte (4) gehörenden Blockierabsatz (40),
    - einen zum Trennelement (8; 8') gehörenden elastischen Finger (80), der einen Sporn (82) aufweist und zwischen einer entriegelten Stellung (Figur 5), in der der Sporn von dem Absatz freigesetzt ist, und einer verriegelten Stellung (Figur 4), in der der Sporn an dem Absatz blockiert ist, beweglich ist.
  4. Kontaktvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element (84) zur Entriegelung ausgebildet ist, den elastischen Finger (80) von seiner verriegelten Stellung (Figur 4) in seine entriegelte Stellung (Figur 5) durch elastische Verformung am Kontakt des Abschaltgehäuses (6) zu verformen.
  5. Kontaktvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element zur Entriegelung eine konkave Lasche (84) ist.
  6. Kontaktvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lasche (84) und der Finger (80) aus einem einzigen Stück herstellt sind und eine Öffnung (08) in dem Trennelement (8) begrenzen.
  7. Kontaktvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lasche (84) und der Finger (80) voneinander getrennt sind und dass die Lasche ausgebildet ist, den Finger aus seiner verriegelten Stellung in seine entriegelte Stellung zu drücken, wenn sie gegen das Abschaltgehäuse (6) gedrückt wird.
  8. Kontaktvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsmittel (80, 82, 40, 86, 42) außerdem umfassen:
    - eine zu der Grundplatte gehörende Wand (42), und
    - einen Spalt (86) zur Positionierung des Trennelement (8; 8') an der Wand, der von jedem Trennelement (8; 8') eingegrenzt ist.
  9. Elektrische Kontaktvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spalt (86) eine Mündung (86a) und einen Boden (86b) umfasst und dass der Spalt sich von dem Boden zur Mündung erweitert.
  10. Verfahren zur Demontage eines Phasentrennelements (8; 8'), das zu einer elektrischen Kontaktvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche gehört, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Schritte umfasst, die darin bestehen:
    a) das Phasentrennelement (8; 8') in Richtung des Abschaltgehäuses (6) zu schieben (F2), um das elastische Element (84) zur Entriegelung gegen das Schaltgehäuse (6) zusammenzudrücken und das Trennelement zu entriegeln, und
    b) das Phasentrennelement von der Grundplatte (4) wegzuziehen (F4).
EP15185679.6A 2014-09-18 2015-09-17 Elektrischer kontaktschalter, und methode zur demontage eines phasenseparators, der zu einem solchen elektrischen kontaktschalter gehört Active EP2998975B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1458813A FR3026221B1 (fr) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Contacteur electrique et methode de demontage d'un separateur de phase appartenant a un tel contacteur electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2998975A1 EP2998975A1 (de) 2016-03-23
EP2998975B1 true EP2998975B1 (de) 2017-06-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15185679.6A Active EP2998975B1 (de) 2014-09-18 2015-09-17 Elektrischer kontaktschalter, und methode zur demontage eines phasenseparators, der zu einem solchen elektrischen kontaktschalter gehört

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2998975B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2661040T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3026221B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1517913A (en) * 1974-07-10 1978-07-19 Imi Santon Ltd Fuse switch assembly
US7750770B2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2010-07-06 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Gas diverter for an electrical switching device
RU2470403C2 (ru) * 2008-04-21 2012-12-20 Бтичино С.П.А. Модульное электрическое устройство, содержащее средство защиты для предотвращения дуговых разрядов

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ES2661040T3 (es) 2018-03-27
FR3026221B1 (fr) 2017-06-23
EP2998975A1 (de) 2016-03-23
FR3026221A1 (fr) 2016-03-25

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