EP2993297B1 - Portail roulant - Google Patents
Portail roulant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2993297B1 EP2993297B1 EP15184289.5A EP15184289A EP2993297B1 EP 2993297 B1 EP2993297 B1 EP 2993297B1 EP 15184289 A EP15184289 A EP 15184289A EP 2993297 B1 EP2993297 B1 EP 2993297B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- guided
- openings
- hanging
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/17046—Bottom bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
- E06B2009/585—Emergency release to prevent damage of shutter or guiding device
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
- E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
- E06B2009/6836—Control using sensors sensing obstacle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller door with a flexible door curtain according to the preamble of claim 1, for closing a wall opening of a building or the like opening of a housing; and a Ausklinkech for a roll-up door with a flexible door curtain according to the preamble of claim 11.
- Roller shutters with a flexible door curtain for closing a wall opening of a building or the like opening of a housing are known in many designs.
- the door curtain is held and guided between an "open” position and a "closed” position with each of its two edge strips, each in a guide arranged in the door columns of the roller shutter.
- the "open” position is usually the upper position.
- the torso columns - which are also often called rail boxes - such a roller door are arranged at a distance from each other and usually also parallel to each other.
- Each guide has a slot for guiding the relevant edge strip of the door curtain.
- the slot of each guide is in the relevant gate column arranged so that both leading slots are aligned with each other and between them a management level is formed.
- a closing strip is attached to the lower, horizontal edge of the door curtain.
- a sealing element is provided below the end strip and over its entire width, which in the position gate "closed” at the respective reveal of the wall opening, usually the ground, is applied.
- This end bar itself does not protrude into the slots of the guides.
- a guide element is provided, which projects into the respective slot, so that during the movement of the door curtain and this end strip is guided in the guides and in a rest position of the door curtain, eg in the position " Closed ", the closing bar is held in the management level.
- the door curtain and its end strip by a force acting on them lateral force are in a roll-up door with a flexible curtain after the DE 295 01 048 U1 the guide elements of the end strip arranged pivotally on the end strip or consist of a bendable material, such as in a roll-up door with a flexible door leaf according to the DE 40 07 280 A1 , so that when a predetermined limit value for the transverse force is exceeded, the guided sections of the guide elements are deflected out of the guides. Repair-intensive damage (time and / or costs) can thus be avoided.
- the definition of this limit is problematic, in particular to a considerable extent depending on the purpose of the roller door.
- this limit when the roller doors are used as a so-called outer gate, this limit must be relatively high, so that a force acting on the door curtain wind load - lateral force - does not let the guide elements emerge too early from the guides. Even when using the roll-up door to close a wall opening between two rooms with different room pressure, a not insignificant wind load acts on the door curtain.
- the limit with respect to the release of the guided sections of the door curtain and its supplementary parts but must be low, so that in a crash situation, the guide elements before a deformation of the end strip or the door curtain itself can emerge from the guides.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a roller door with a flexible curtain with simple means, cost and with little technical effort so that in a crash situation the door curtain in the guide rails leading parts are quickly deflected and at the same time, better than in known roller shutters, a high wind load can be absorbed or compensated before the relevant guide parts are deflected out of the guide rails or the guide rails;
- retrofitting existing roller doors with leading parts according to the invention without great effort to be possible.
- the object is achieved by a roller door with a flexible door curtain with the features of claim 1 and a Ausklinkiser with the features of claim 11.
- the claims 2 to 10 disclose embodiments of the invention Rolltores.
- the roller shutter consists initially of the basic elements: two torso columns, a curtain made of flexible material, a rotatably mounted, drivable winding shaft for receiving and moving the door curtain between a first end position "door open” and a second end position "door closed", a drive for the Winding shaft and a control unit.
- the two mutually spaced arranged Torciclen have substantially vertically directed guide rails for guiding the Torbehanges and control units for Detecting the lower and upper end position of the door curtain for the purpose of switching off or switching the drive, even before reaching the respective end position, as well as means for generating a Behangschreib that attacks at least in the movements "open” and "closing” at the lower portion.
- a closing strip in addition to the opposite end faces each a novel Ausklinkiki is arranged, the Ausklinkillon in the engage respective guide rails of the door pillars of the roller shutter.
- the Ausklinküen are multi-part, preferably each consist of at least two non-positively and positively held together parts.
- the Ausklinkechen each consist of a guide member and a wedge-shaped, guided on the guide part, its basic elements, wherein for holding the guided part in the guide part, the guide member and the guided part each having at least one opening through which a force-storing, preferably resilient Element is guided, whose end / ends are fastened by means of a clamping element to a rear end side of the guide member.
- the Guide part has for this purpose on its front face a wedge-shaped recess into which - in the assembly end position - a wedge of the guided part engages positively and non-positively.
- the basic elements are thus held together so that they are movable and movable relative to each other.
- the relatively movable base elements of the new Ausklinkech results in a further advantage is that strong magnitude fluctuations of the wind load are absorbed / intercepted by these movable elements, so that guided in the guide rail portion of the guided part runs quieter / less fluttering, which positively the life of this component works.
- Ausklinkiki invention also consists in that it can be produced as a modular assembly, which has a positive effect on the manufacturing cost Rolltores acts because the so-called repetition degree can be increased. Furthermore, the new roller shutter door is faster and better adaptable to individual requirements of the user.
- An advantageous embodiment is seen in that the provided in the guide part at least one opening and provided in the guided part at least one opening are each arranged parallel to each other at a distance from each other.
- the guided part has a neck-shaped or peg-shaped projection which projects into the guide rail and is guided in the slot of the guide rail.
- the guide rail is advantageously formed at their ends with resilient or elastic strips.
- a preferred embodiment is seen in that the force-storing, resilient element leading through the openings of the guided part and the openings of the guide member is formed as a rubber cord and that the openings in the guide part and the openings in the guided part are designed as bores.
- At least one of the adjoining and sliding surfaces of the Ausklinkiser is curved outwards.
- the area in question is convex; preferably the curved surface at the beginning and at the end of its arc length has a different radius. This ensures that - as seen in virtual terms - the pivot axis with respect to the pivoting of the guided part in the range of relative movement of the two parts to each other is inserted.
- the fast swinging is supported again.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall view of a rolling door 33 according to the invention with its basic elements, a door curtain 1 of flexible material, which is wound by means of a winding shaft 2, which is driven by a drive unit 3.
- a door curtain 1 of flexible material, which is wound by means of a winding shaft 2, which is driven by a drive unit 3.
- Torklaklalen 4 and 5 of the roll-up door have vertically directed guide rails 6, 7 for guiding the door curtain 1.
- the door curtain 1 further has in a lower region 8 on a end strip 9, at the end faces 10, 11 each have a corresponding Ausklinktechnik 12, 13 is arranged according to the invention, which engage in the corresponding guide rails 6, 7 of the columns 4, 5.
- the reference numeral 36 denotes the bottom with respect to the wall opening 35.
- the left edge strip 38 of the door hanger 1 is in the left guide rail 6 and the right edge strip 39 of the door hanger 1 is also performed in the right guide rail 7.
- the new features of the roll-up door 33 are explained below with reference to the right side of the roll-up door 33.
- the left side of the roller door 33 is equipped with the same components and parts, in particular with the features essential to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is one of the arranged in the end bar 9 Ausklinktechniken, here the right guide rail 7 associated Ausklinkiser 13, shown.
- the arranged on the opposite side of the star 10 in the end bar 9 Ausklinktechnik 12 is structurally equal to the Ausklinkiser 13 executed; their surfaces, edges and openings are mirror images.
- the Ausklinktician 13 consists of a guide member 14 which is arranged with its body 45 in an inner space 40 of the end strip 9.
- a force-storing, here preferably resilient element in the form of a rubber cord 17 is arranged.
- a wedge-shaped recess 19 is provided through which inner surfaces 41 and 42 are formed. In this wedge-shaped recess 19 engages a wedge 20, a guided part 21, with its outer surfaces 43 and 44.
- a magnet 28 and in the Guide member 14 disposed in a likewise preferably centrally disposed bore 29 opposite a sensor 30 for distance determination. If a predetermined distance between the sensor 30 and the magnet 28 is exceeded when the guided part 21 slips out, the sensor 30 sends a signal to the drive unit 3 in connection with a control unit in order to open the roller shutter door immediately or to interrupt the closing operation.
- the guided part 21 has a projection 31, which projects into the guide rail 7 of the gate column 5.
- the guide rail 7 is to protect the door curtain 1, in particular its right edge strip 39 with elastic, preferably provided with rubber strips 32, between which a guide slot 47 is formed.
- FIGS. 5 to 11 show the operation of the Ausklinkiser 13. acts a force, in particular a transverse force "F" on the door curtain 1 so the lug 31 of the guided part 21 applies to one of the rubber strips 32, see FIG. 5 .
- the guided member 21 moves relative to the guide member 14, and the guided member 21 tilts, partially at first and then completely out of the wedge-shaped recess 19 of FIG Guide members 14 out, the resilient member 17 expands, see the FIGS. 6 to 10 , In the FIG.
- the force required to disengage the guided part 21, ie the limit value of the adjustable preload force, which is composed of the energy accumulator, the resilient element 17, and the frictional force between the inner surface 42 and the outer surface 44, can by selecting the angle of the wedge 20 and be designed by the selected amount of tensile force of the rubber cord 17.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment, but is variable in the applied devices. All the features mentioned in the above description as well as the features which can be taken from the drawings are further constituents of the invention, although they are not particularly emphasized and mentioned in the claims.
- Another, not shown in the figures embodiment is the use of the novel Ausklinktechnik on a roll-up door with a horizontally moving door curtain.
- the new roller shutter does not necessarily have to be used on a wall opening which extends down to the floor.
- the roll-up door can also be used for wall openings in the form of a window.
- the switching unit mentioned in the described embodiment, the sensor and the magnet, which act in the manner of a reed contact switch, are not restrictive.
- any other known switching unit can be used, for example, push button whose probe element in the inner surfaces 42 and 41 of the guide member 14 partially protrude or Induction switch and many others more.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Portail roulant comprenant un rideau (1) en un matériau flexible, un arbre enrouleur (2) monté à rotation, pouvant être entraîné et dévolu à la réception et à la mise en mouvement du rideau (1) du portail,
des colonnes (4, 5) munies de rails de guidage (6, 7) pour guider ledit rideau (1) du portail,
des moyens de détection des positions extrêmes inférieure et supérieure dudit rideau (1) du portail, en vue de la déconnexion d'une unité d'entraînement (3) imprimant des rotations audit arbre enrouleur (2), ainsi que
des moyens de génération d'une tension du rideau, qui agit sur la partie inférieure du rideau (1) du portail au moins lors du mouvement « d'ouverture » et du mouvement « de fermeture »,
lequel rideau (1) du portail, guidé dans les rails de guidage (6, 7) des colonnes (4, 5) dudit portail, est doté d'une plinthe d'extrémité (9) dans sa région inférieure (8),
sachant
qu'une unité respective de désencliquetage (12, 13) est implantée aux faces extrêmes opposées (10, 11) de ladite plinthe d'extrémité (9), chaque unité de désencliquetage (12, 13) pénétrant dans le rail de guidage correspondant (6, 7) desdites colonnes (4, 5) du portail, chaque unité de désencliquetage (12, 13) étant constituée de plusieurs parties, et présentant au moins deux parties,
caractérisé par le fait que
les deux parties à présence minimale constituant chaque unité de désencliquetage, une partie (14) à effet de guidage et une partie (21) guidée sur ladite partie (14) à effet de guidage, sont retenues l'une sur l'autre par engagement positif et par complémentarité de formes, de façon telle que ces deux éléments de base (14, 21) de chaque unité de désencliquetage (12, 13) puissent coulisser l'un sur l'autre et puissent être mus l'un par rapport à l'autre. - Portail roulant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait que
les unités de désencliquetage (12, 13) sont composées, à chaque fois, d'une partie de guidage (14) et d'une partie guidée (21) de réalisation cunéiforme, sachant que, pour assurer la retenue de la partie guidée (21) dans la partie de guidage (14), ladite partie de guidage (14) est pourvue d'orifices (15, 16) et ladite partie guidée (21) est munie d'orifices (22, 23), à travers lesquels est guidé un élément (17) d'accumulation d'énergie dont les extrémités (24) sont bloquées à demeure, au moyen d'un élément de coincement (25), au niveau d'une face extrême postérieure (26) de ladite partie de guidage. - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2,
caractérisé par le fait que
la partie de guidage (14) comporte, au niveau de sa face extrême antérieure (18), un évidement cunéiforme (19) dans lequel la partie guidée (21) pénètre par son coin (20). - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé par le fait que
les orifices (15, 16) prévus dans la partie de guidage (14) et les orifices (22, 23) prévus dans la partie guidée (21) sont disposés, à chaque fois, parallèlement avec espacement les uns par rapport aux autres. - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé par le fait
qu'un orifice supplémentaire (29), de préférence central, est prévu dans la partie de guidage (14) entre les orifices (15, 16), afin de recevoir un capteur (30), un orifice central (27) étant respectivement prévu dans la partie guidée (21) entre les orifices (22, 23), afin de recevoir un aimant (28), ledit capteur (30) et ledit aimant (28) étant placés en vis-à-vis mutuel dans un plan, en vue de déterminer l'espacement. - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé par le fait que
la partie guidée (21) est munie d'un appendice (31) en forme de col qui pénètre dans le rail de guidage (7), lequel rail de guidage (7) est pourvu, dans les zones d'extrémité, de barrettes (32) de réalisation élastique. - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé par le fait que
l'élément (17) d'accumulation d'énergie, parcourant les orifices (22, 23) de la partie guidée (21) et les orifices (15, 16) de la partie de guidage (14), est réalisé sous la forme d'un cordon en caoutchouc doué d'élasticité. - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé par le fait que
les orifices (15, 16) pratiqués dans la partie de guidage (14), et les orifices (22, 23) pratiqués dans la partie guidée (21), sont réalisés sous la forme d'alésages. - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé par le fait que,
lorsqu'une force est appliquée au rideau (1) dudit portail, un appendice (31) en forme de col de la partie guidée (21) sort, par pivotement, de l'évidement cunéiforme (19) de la partie de guidage (14). - Portail roulant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé par le fait que
la force, développée en vue du pivotement sortant la partie guidée (21), est tributaire de l'angle de coin de l'évidement cunéiforme (19) et de la force de traction de l'élément (17) doué d'élasticité. - Unité de désencliquetage destinée à un portail roulant comprenant un rideau (1) en un matériau flexible, un arbre enrouleur (2) monté à rotation, pouvant être entraîné et dévolu à la réception et à la mise en mouvement du rideau (1) du portail, des colonnes (4, 5) munies de rails de guidage (6, 7) pour guider ledit rideau (1) du portail,
des moyens de détection des positions extrêmes inférieure et supérieure dudit rideau (1) du portail, en vue de la déconnexion d'une unité d'entraînement (3) imprimant des rotations audit arbre enrouleur (2), ainsi que
des moyens de génération d'une tension du rideau, qui agit sur la partie inférieure du rideau (1) du portail au moins lors du mouvement « d'ouverture » et du mouvement « de fermeture »,
lequel rideau (1) du portail guidé dans les rails de guidage (6, 7) des colonnes (4, 5) dudit portail est doté, dans sa région inférieure (8), d'une plinthe d'extrémité (9) aux faces extrêmes opposées (10, 11) de laquelle est implantée l'unité respective de désencliquetage (12, 13), laquelle unité de désencliquetage (12, 13) pénètre dans le rail de guidage correspondant (6, 7) desdites colonnes (4, 5) du portail,
sachant que
ladite unité de désencliquetage (12, 13) est constituée de plusieurs parties, et présente au moins deux parties/ éléments de base,
caractérisée par le fait que
les deux parties, à présence minimale, sont retenues l'une sur l'autre par engagement positif et par complémentarité de formes, de façon telle que les éléments de base puissent coulisser l'un sur l'autre et puissent être mus l'un par rapport à l'autre.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014112912.1A DE102014112912A1 (de) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-09-08 | Rolltor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2993297A1 EP2993297A1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
EP2993297B1 true EP2993297B1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
Family
ID=54065811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15184289.5A Active EP2993297B1 (fr) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Portail roulant |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2993297B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014112912A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118210071A (zh) | 2019-09-09 | 2024-06-18 | 瑞泰控股公司 | 用于门帘脱离检测的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4007280A1 (de) | 1990-02-12 | 1991-08-14 | Norbert Lamsfuss | Rolltor |
DE29501048U1 (de) | 1995-01-24 | 1995-03-09 | Flexion Industrial Doors & Dock Equipment B.V., Roermond | Rolltor mit einem flexiblen Behang |
US6089305A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 2000-07-18 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Curtain guiding assembly for a soft edge door with a selectively tensioned leading edge |
DE102004014350B4 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2007-04-12 | Frank Dittmer | Hubtor |
DE102010049978A1 (de) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Itw Industrietore Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung von Bewegungen an einem Rolltor sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
-
2014
- 2014-09-08 DE DE102014112912.1A patent/DE102014112912A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 EP EP15184289.5A patent/EP2993297B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2993297A1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
DE102014112912A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
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