EP2992782B1 - Guidage d'extraction - Google Patents

Guidage d'extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2992782B1
EP2992782B1 EP15182660.9A EP15182660A EP2992782B1 EP 2992782 B1 EP2992782 B1 EP 2992782B1 EP 15182660 A EP15182660 A EP 15182660A EP 2992782 B1 EP2992782 B1 EP 2992782B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balls
rails
ball
rail
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15182660.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2992782A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerold Meurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apparatebau Gronbach Srl
Original Assignee
Apparatebau Gronbach Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apparatebau Gronbach Srl filed Critical Apparatebau Gronbach Srl
Publication of EP2992782A1 publication Critical patent/EP2992782A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2992782B1 publication Critical patent/EP2992782B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032—Balls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pullout guide for a device or a piece of furniture or other object.
  • the device may in particular be an electrical appliance, for example a refrigerator, a stove or an oven.
  • the pullout guide comprises a guide rail, a track rail and a ball track between the guide rail and the track rail, the ball track having a ball cage and one or more rows of balls.
  • Each row of balls has a plurality of balls.
  • the guide rail can be attached to the housing of the device or to the body of the furniture.
  • the track can be attached to a moving part of the device or the furniture.
  • the running rail is fixedly or detachably connected to a part of the device or the furniture, for example with a baking sheet that can be placed on the running rail.
  • the pullout guide may also include an intermediate rail.
  • the drawer guide comprises a guide rail, an intermediate rail and a running rail.
  • the pullout guide further includes a first ball track between the guide rail and the intermediate rail and a second ball track between the intermediate rail and the track rail.
  • Each ball track has a ball cage.
  • the first ball track has one or more rows of balls.
  • Each row of balls has a plurality of balls.
  • the second ball track also has one or more rows of balls. Each row of balls has a plurality of balls.
  • the pullout guide may further comprise one or more further intermediate rails.
  • Pull-out rails especially telescopic pull-out rails with one or more intermediate rails, for appliances, in particular for ovens, inherently have a radial play.
  • This radial clearance is created by a game between the balls and the ball raceways on the guide rail, the track and the possibly existing intermediate rails.
  • the degree of freedom created by the radial clearance allows the balls to move slightly across the respective track.
  • the running rail and possibly existing or existing intermediate rails can thereby tilt transversely to the respective track.
  • the pull-out rails feel "wobbly" and "imprecise”. If pull-out rails are mounted one above the other in a device, in particular in an oven, it may happen that not all rails tilt in the same way. As a result, the front caps, which may be located on the rails, are crooked, pointing in particular in different directions. As a result, a disturbing visual impression is generated.
  • the cage could shift over time and in the course of use. This could cause the rails can no longer reach their end positions. The respective rail could then no longer be fully extended or not fully retracted. This could result in particular the problem that the door of the device, in particular of the oven collides when closing with the not completely retracted rail.
  • the object of the invention is to propose an improved pullout guide, on the one hand reduces or eliminates the radial clearance and the other hand, a displacement of the ball cage allows.
  • a ball in a row of balls of the ball track has a larger diameter than the other balls of the ball track.
  • the enlarged diameter is chosen so that this ball is biased, in particular is slightly biased, and the remaining balls are installed with play.
  • the ball of increased diameter which is biased, the other balls have a game, in particular a small game, so that they can be easily moved and / or unroll.
  • the preloaded ball can no longer move across the track. Tilting of the rails is prevented.
  • only one ball is installed biased when moving the ball cage only this resistance must be overcome.
  • the solution according to the invention therefore, the radial clearance is removed, on the other hand, however, allows a smooth movement of the ball cage.
  • a ball in a row of balls of the first or second ball track has a larger diameter than the other balls in both ball tracks.
  • the enlarged diameter is chosen so that this ball is biased, in particular is slightly biased, and the remaining balls are installed in both ball tracks with play.
  • the enlarged diameter is chosen so that this ball is biased, in particular is slightly biased, and the remaining balls are installed in this ball track with play.
  • the invention can also be applied to pull-out guides which have one or more additional intermediate rails.
  • the diameter of one or more or all balls with the larger diameter is 0.05 to 0.1 mm larger than the diameter of the other balls.
  • the rows of balls can be arranged in C-arrangement.
  • the rows of balls are arranged in an X arrangement.
  • the rows of balls are arranged in Y-arrangement.
  • the ball is arranged with the larger diameter in the middle ball row.
  • the invention further relates to a device or furniture or other object, which are characterized by one or more pull-out guides according to the invention.
  • pullout guide comprises a guide rail 1, an intermediate rail 2 and a running rail 3. Between the guide rail 1 and the intermediate rail 2, a first ball track 4 is arranged. Between the intermediate rail 2 and the running rail 3, a second ball track 5 is arranged.
  • the first ball track 4 comprises a ball cage 6 and three rows of balls 7, 8, 9. Each ball row 7, 8, 9 has a plurality of balls.
  • the second ball track 5 comprises a ball cage 10 and three rows of balls 11, 12, 13. Each ball row 11, 12, 13 has a plurality of balls.
  • the running rail 3 has a substantially rectangular cross-section. It surrounds the ball track 5 from above.
  • the left vertical side wall is substantially vertical. It merges at its upper end with a radius in the upper horizontal side wall, which corresponds substantially to the radius of the balls of the ball row 11.
  • a corresponding radius for the balls of the ball row 12 is present.
  • the lower horizontal side wall of the track 3 joins the right vertical side wall to form a much smaller radius.
  • a running surface for the balls of the row of balls 13 is provided on the inside thereof.
  • the intermediate rail 2 engages in the ball track 5 a.
  • a guide member is provided on the guide rail 2, the longitudinal grooves for the balls of the rows of balls 11, 12, 13 has.
  • the longitudinal grooves form tracks for these rows of balls.
  • the balls of the rows of balls 11, 12, 13 are arranged in cross-section Y-shaped. They train those Fig. 1 and 2 apparent Y arrangement.
  • the row of balls 11 is upper left, the ball row 12 is right above and the row of balls 13 is in the middle below.
  • the running rail 3 surrounds the ball track 5. It has an approximately closed cross-section.
  • the running rail 3 has a high bending stiffness in the vertical direction. Essential for this high bending stiffness are the vertical side walls.
  • the guide rail 1 is designed substantially the same as the running rail 3, so that reference can be made to the description of the running rail 3.
  • the intermediate rail 2 engages also in a corresponding manner in the ball track 4 of the guide rail 1 a.
  • the running rail 3 can be attached to the movable part of the device, in particular an oven, in particular in the region of the right, inner vertical side wall.
  • the movement of the running rail 3 can be limited by a stop pin provided at one end.
  • a cover may be provided, which may be formed by a bent sheet metal tab (not shown in the drawing).
  • a baking sheet or the like can be placed on the running rail 3, a baking sheet or the like can be placed.
  • a ball 14 of the row of balls 9 of the ball track 4 has a larger diameter than the remaining balls 15. As a result, the ball 14 is biased to the larger diameter.
  • the remaining balls 15 are installed with clearance.
  • a ball in the row of balls 13 of the ball track 5 has a larger diameter than the other balls of this ball track 5, so that this ball is biased and the remaining balls are installed in the ball track 5 with play.
  • Fig. 4 a second embodiment is shown in which the drawer guide no intermediate rail, but only a guide rail 1 and a running rail 3 has.
  • the ball track 4 comprises two rows of balls 17, 18.
  • a ball in the row of balls 17 has a larger diameter than the other balls in two rows of balls 17, 18, so that this ball is biased and the other balls are installed with play.
  • the rows of balls are arranged in a C-arrangement.
  • a third embodiment is shown in which the pullout guide comprises a guide rail 1, an intermediate rail 2 and a running rail 3.
  • the pullout guide to Fig. 5 has a first ball track 4 between the guide rail 1 and the intermediate rail 2 and a second ball track 5 between the intermediate rail and the running rail 3.
  • the first ball track 4 has a ball cage (in Fig. 5 not shown) and four rows of balls 19, 20, 21, 22 on.
  • the second ball track 5 has a ball cage (in Fig. 5 not shown) and four rows of balls 23, 24, 25, 26.
  • a ball in a row of balls of the ball track 4 and a ball in a row of balls of the ball track 5 has a larger diameter than the other balls in both ball tracks 4, 5, so that these balls are biased and the remaining balls are installed with play.
  • the rows of balls are in the embodiment after Fig. 5 arranged in an X-arrangement.
  • any ball per pair of rails with a larger diameter in order to achieve the effect according to the invention.
  • a ball of the middle row of balls it is advantageous to use a ball of the middle row of balls, as the outer ball race can geometrie employment feathers better.

Landscapes

  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Guidage d'extraction comprenant
    au moins une paire de rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2), qui sont placés à la suite l'un près de l'autre, et
    des corps de roulement (4, 5) ronds en section transversale, qui sont disposés entre les deux rails de la paire de rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents et adaptés pour rouler sur ceux-ci, de telle sorte qu'ils permettent ainsi un déplacement de l'un des deux rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents le long de l'autre, dans lequel
    en se référant à la paire de rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, au moins un des corps de roulement (4), qui est disposé entre les rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, présente un diamètre de sa section transversale qui est supérieur au diamètre de la section transversale des autres corps de roulement (5), qui sont disposés entre les deux mêmes rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, et dans lequel
    les autres corps de roulement (5), qui sont disposés entre les deux mêmes rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, sont au lieu de cela montés avec jeu, dans lequel
    l'au moins un organe de roulement (4) ayant le diamètre supérieur est précontraint entre les deux rails (1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, entre lesquels il est disposé, caractérisé en ce que les corps de roulement (4, 5) présentent le même module d'élasticité.
  2. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rails (1, 2) sont un rail de guidage (1) pouvant être fixé sur une partie fixe d'un meuble ou d'un appareil électroménager et une glissière (2) pouvant être reliée de manière fixe ou détachable à une partie mobile du meuble ou de l'appareil électroménager, en ce que les corps de roulement (4, 5) sont disposés entre le rail de guidage (1) et la glissière (2) et consistent en de billes, qui sont disposées selon un ou plusieurs rangs de billes (6) dans des cages à billes (7) respectives, et en ce qu'au moins une (4) des billes (4, 5) disposées entre le rail de guidage (1) et la glissière (2) présente un diamètre qui est supérieur au diamètre des autres billes (5) disposées entre les deux rails (1, 2) de telle manière que ladite au moins une bille (4) ayant le diamètre supérieur est précontrainte entre les deux rails (1, 2) et les autres billes (5) disposées entre les deux rails (1, 2) sont montées au lieu de cela avec jeu.
  3. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rails (1, 2, 3) sont un rail de guidage (1) pouvant être fixé sur une partie fixe d'un meuble ou d'un appareil électroménager, une glissière (2) pouvant être reliée de manière fixe ou détachable à une partie mobile du meuble ou de l'appareil électroménager et un rail intermédiaire (3) disposé entre le rail de guidage (1) et la glissière (2), en ce que les corps de roulement (4, 5) sont disposés entre le rail de guidage (1) et le rail intermédiaire (3) et entre le rail intermédiaire (3) et la glissière (2) et sont consistent en des billes, qui sont disposées selon un ou plusieurs rangs de billes (6) dans des cages à billes (7), et en ce qu'au moins une (4) des billes (4, 5) disposées respectivement entre le rail de guidage (1) et le rail intermédiaire (3) et au moins une (4) des billes (4, 5) disposées respectivement entre le rail intermédiaire (3) et la glissière (2) présentent un diamètre qui est supérieur au diamètre des autres billes (5), qui sont disposées respectivement entre les mêmes deux rails (1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, de telle manière que chacune de ces au moins deux billes (4) avec le diamètre supérieur est précontrainte entre les deux rails de la paire de rails (1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents entre lesquels elle (4) est disposée et les autres billes (5), qui sont respectivement disposées entre les mêmes deux rails (1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, sont montées au lieu de cela avec un jeu.
  4. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre de ladite au moins une bille (4) ayant le diamètre supérieur est de 0,05 à 0,1 mm supérieur au diamètre des autres billes (5).
  5. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre de ladite au moins une bille (4) ayant le diamètre supérieur est supérieur de manière proportionnelle par rapport au diamètre des autres billes (5), à savoir de 1,2 à 2,5 % supérieur au diamètre des autres billes (5).
  6. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les corps de roulement (4, 5) sont fabriqués en métal.
  7. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rails présentent une rigidité à la flexion élevée dans la direction verticale.
  8. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rangs de billes (6), qui sont respectivement disposés entre les deux rails de chaque paire des paires de rails (1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, sont disposés en Y.
  9. Guidage d'extraction selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une bille (4) ayant le diamètre supérieur est disposée dans le rang de billes (6) médian.
  10. Guidage d'extraction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rangs de billes (6), qui sont disposés respectivement entre les deux rails de chaque paire des paires de rails (1, 3 ; 3, 2) adjacents, sont disposés en X.
EP15182660.9A 2014-09-03 2015-08-27 Guidage d'extraction Active EP2992782B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ20140033 2014-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2992782A1 EP2992782A1 (fr) 2016-03-09
EP2992782B1 true EP2992782B1 (fr) 2019-05-08

Family

ID=51846778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15182660.9A Active EP2992782B1 (fr) 2014-09-03 2015-08-27 Guidage d'extraction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2992782B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017107954A1 (de) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-18 Accuride International Gmbh Teleskopschiene
AT521372B1 (de) * 2018-11-13 2020-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Anordnung zur Führung wenigstens eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
CN111772375A (zh) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-16 东莞市帝格五金制品有限公司 一种两节滑轨结构及柜子

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3488097A (en) 1968-07-26 1970-01-06 Herbert S Fall Heavy-duty drawer slide
AT8732U1 (de) 2005-12-06 2006-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführungssystem für schubladen
DE102010042180A1 (de) 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Schock Metallwerk Gmbh Auszugführung
DE102012106751A1 (de) 2012-07-25 2014-01-30 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung für relativ zueinander bewegbare Möbelteile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2992782A1 (fr) 2016-03-09

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