EP2990434A1 - Textile d'espacement et rembourrage de garnissage, housse de siege et siege en etant equipe et procede de fabrication d'une housse de siege - Google Patents
Textile d'espacement et rembourrage de garnissage, housse de siege et siege en etant equipe et procede de fabrication d'une housse de siege Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2990434A1 EP2990434A1 EP15172556.1A EP15172556A EP2990434A1 EP 2990434 A1 EP2990434 A1 EP 2990434A1 EP 15172556 A EP15172556 A EP 15172556A EP 2990434 A1 EP2990434 A1 EP 2990434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- yarn
- layer
- polyester yarn
- spacer textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RAHHITDKGXOSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C=C RAHHITDKGXOSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
- B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/105—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spacer fabric having a front side, a rear side and a spaced between the front and the back and the front of the back at a distance holding spacer.
- spacer textiles are known in the form of spacer fabrics, spacer fabrics and spacer knits. Often such spacers are used as upholstery substitutes for foam layers, such as seat covers of vehicles.
- the invention further relates to a reference cushion, which provides an upper fabric, a cushion layer arranged thereunder and a lower fabric arranged thereunder and has the spacer textile according to the invention. Furthermore, the invention relates to a seat cover with the reference cushion according to the invention and a seat whose cushion is at least partially covered by the seat cover according to the invention. Finally, the invention relates to a method for producing a seat cover, in which a decorative element is laminated to the reference cushion.
- the decorative material is laminated by means of adhesive or by means of a self-adhesive fleece, a self-adhesive film or a self-adhesive mesh to the reference cushion with the spacer textile.
- the adhesive or adhesion promoter is activated by means of heat. The heat can be generated by high frequency directly in the adhesive.
- An alternative known possibility of lamination is flame lamination.
- the invention has for its object to provide an advantageous alternative way of lamination of a decorative material on a reference cushion.
- the invention solves this problem by a special embodiment of the spacer fabric in the reference cushion.
- a spacer fabric with a front side layer, a backsheet layer and a spaced between the front side layer and the backsheet position spaced from the backsheet, wherein at least the spacer layer and the backsheet have a first polyester yarn
- the invention provides that the front side layer at least one Having another yarn which has a better suitability for dielectric heating compared to the first polyester yarn.
- the suitability for dielectric heating by the imaginary part of the complex permittivity of the yarn at a given frequency and given temperature is given.
- the permittivity is a measure of the field weakening effects of the dielectric polarization of the respective medium.
- the polarizability of the yarn is given by the real part of the complex permittivity, in particular the dielectric constant. Comparable with the operating principle of a microwave, sufficient heat is generated in a high-frequency field in the front side layer in order to weld or in other words laminate a decorative material to the front side layer of the spacer textile without the use of adhesives or adhesion promoters. By contrast, with the known first polyester yarn, which is also used in the front side layer in known spacer textiles, sufficient heat for the welding process is not developed.
- a cohesive connection is produced between the spacer textile, in particular the front side layer, and the decorative material.
- the connection is made exclusively by this material connection. In particular, no filler metal is used.
- the at least one further yarn preferably comprises a second polyester yarn, which has a better suitability for dielectric heating than the first polyester yarn.
- the second yarn is the second polyester yarn.
- the suitability of the second polyester yarn for the purpose of dielectric heating can be improved in various ways compared to the first polyester yarn.
- the second polyester yarn has a polyester structure modified, in particular in the polymer chain, compared to the first polyester yarn.
- a polyester structure is provided as in DE 196 10 481 A1 or DE 600 12 014 T2 described.
- the disclosure of the DE 196 10 481 A1 as well as the DE 600 12 014 T2 in terms of polyester structures is fully included in the present application. Any modified polyester structure described therein which allows for improved dielectric heating over the first polyester yarn may therefore form part of the present invention.
- the at least one further yarn may comprise an alternative yarn, which has a better suitability for dielectric heating than the first polyester yarn.
- the alternative yarn preferably comprises one, several or all of the following fibers: fibers of polyamide, of acrylic, in particular polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyphenylene sulfide, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyimide and / or a copolymer of the aforementioned polymers.
- the suitability of the further yarn, in particular of the second polyester yarn, for dielectric heating is improved by adding at least one additive, in particular at least one additive, which has stronger or higher dielectric properties than the first polyester yarn.
- additives preferably comprise one, several or all of the following additives: impact-resistance additives, plasticizers and inorganic fillers, in particular barium titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconia, carbon black or activated carbon, silicon carbide and / or metallic salts and / or additives as in WO 99/47621 A1 and / or in EP 1 068 276 B1 and or DE 699 22 357 T2 described.
- the second yarn is particularly preferably incorporated exclusively in the upper side layer.
- the spacer textile may be formed in a known manner.
- the spacing layer has pile threads, which are preferably oriented perpendicularly or substantially vertically, in particular with less than 40 ° deviation from the vertical, to the front side layer and to the rear side layer.
- the spacer textile is special preferably a spacer fabric. Alternatively, however, the spacer textile can also be designed as a spacer fabric or spacer fabric.
- a reference cushion with the spacer textile according to the invention provides an upper fabric, a cushion layer arranged thereunder and a lower fabric arranged thereunder.
- the padding layer is on the one hand connected to the upper fabric and on the other hand to the lower fabric.
- the spacer textile at least with the front side layer, the upper fabric and at least the distance position, the cushion layer ready.
- the backsheet of the spacer fabric may be part of the spacer layer of the upholstery pad, in which case the spacer fabric is connected to the lower fabric, which is thus formed separately from the spacer fabric.
- the spacer fabric also provides the lower fabric, in which case the lower fabric is provided with the backsheet of the spacer fabric.
- the reference cushion is preferably a seat cover cushion which is part of a seat cover for a seat in a vehicle.
- a seat cover with the reference cushion according to the invention also has a decorative material laminated onto the seat cover.
- the decorative material may be, for example, a textile or leather and is laminated according to the invention by means of high-frequency welding on the reference cushion.
- a seat with the seat cover according to the invention has a pad, which is at least partially covered by the seat cover.
- the pad may for example consist of foam.
- the decorative material is laminated by means of high-frequency welding directly onto the reference cushion according to the invention, in particular without the need for applying an adhesive or adhesion promoter for this purpose.
- the reference cushion especially the top fabric, and the decorative material.
- FIG. 1 shows an inventive spacer fabric 1, which is formed, for example, as a spacer fabric.
- a spacer fabric Between a front side layer 2 and a rear side layer 3 numerous pile threads 4 are arranged, of which only one is designated by way of example.
- the pile threads 4 extend perpendicularly from the front side layer 2 to the rear side layer 3 and keep the front side layer 2 and the rear side layer 3 spaced from each other.
- the pile threads 4 thus form a spacing layer 5 between the front side layer 2 and the back side layer 3.
- a first polyester yarn is processed.
- the first polyester yarn may also be partially processed in the front side layer 2.
- the spacer fabric 1 has a modification of the surface material in the front side layer 2.
- the front side layer 2 contains a further yarn, which is in particular in second polyester yarn.
- the second polyester yarn is a polyester yarn modified from the first polyester yarn.
- the second polyester yarn is modified such that this second polyester yarn has better dielectric heating capability than the first polyester yarn.
- the second polyester yarn heats up more than the first polyester yarn when exposed to a defined high frequency at a defined temperature. Therefore, the entire front-side ply 2 of the spacer fabric 1 may become so hot that the spacer fabric 1 is suitable for high-frequency welding on the front-side ply 2.
- polyester-based yarns or polymers in particular without the addition of alternative yarns or polymers, a complete recycling of the spacer fabric 1 is possible in a simple manner.
- another yarn having higher dielectric properties than the first polyester yarn for example a polyamide yarn, may be used.
- the addition of additives is possible to improve the dielectric properties.
- Such a seat cover is in FIG. 2 denoted by the reference numeral 6 and shown there schematically together with a pad 7.
- the pad 7 is covered by the seat cover 6.
- the seat cover 6 and the pad 7 are preferably part of a seat, in particular car seat.
- the pad 7 is for example a known foam pad.
- the seat cover 6 is from a Covering pad 8 and a decorative material 9 is formed, which is laminated by means of high-frequency welding on the reference cushion 8.
- the decorative material 9 is for example a textile or leather.
- the upholstery 8 provides an upper fabric 10, a lower fabric 11 and a cushion layer 12 arranged between the upper fabric 10 and the lower fabric 11.
- the reference cushion 8 is formed from the spacer textile 1 and the lower fabric 11 connected to it at the rear.
- the front side layer 2 of the spacer fabric 1 thus at the same time provides the upper fabric 10 of the upholstery pad 8.
- the backsheet 3 and the spacer layer 5 of the spacer fabric 1 together form the cushion layer 12 of the reference cushion 8.
- the spacer textile 1 can be dispensed with the separate lower fabric 11 so that the backsheet 3 of the spacer fabric 1 forms the lower fabric 11 and the cushion layer 12 of the reference cushion 8 is given by the spacer layer 5 of the spacer fabric 1. It is also possible to use the spacer textile 1 as a cushion layer deviating from the exemplary embodiment, wherein not only the lower fabric 11 but also the upper fabric 10 is provided separately therefrom.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014008626 | 2014-06-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2990434A1 true EP2990434A1 (fr) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2990434B1 EP2990434B1 (fr) | 2018-04-18 |
Family
ID=53442591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15172556.1A Not-in-force EP2990434B1 (fr) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Housse de siege avec textile d'espacement, siege en etant equipe et procede de fabrication d'une housse de siege |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2990434B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108374228A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | 织暖有限公司 | 一种具有发热功能的扁机编织物及其编织工艺 |
CN111485323A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 米勒纺织品有限公司 | 间隔织物 |
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WO1999047621A1 (fr) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-23 | Ameritherm, Inc. | Compositions a activation rf utilisees dans l'adhesion, la liaison et le revetement |
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EP1388310A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-16 | 2004-02-11 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | Structure matelassee |
US6755052B1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-06-29 | Ronald M. Sytz | Knitted stretch spacer material and method of making |
DE60012014T2 (de) | 1999-08-06 | 2004-11-11 | Eastman Chemical Co., Kingsport | Polyester mit kontrolliertem schmelzpunkt und fasern daraus |
US20050039346A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid-filled bladder for an article of footwear |
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DE2800606A1 (de) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-08-24 | Rationalisierung Konfekt Veb | Verfahren zum hf-schweissen von textilen flaechengebilden |
DE4214389A1 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schichtaufbau, insbesondere eines ausstattungsteils fuer einen fahrzeuginnenraum, sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
DE19610481A1 (de) | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-18 | Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum An- oder Aufschmelzen von geformten Gebilden enthaltend Polyester durch Hochfrequenzschweißen und Verwendung derartiger Polyester |
WO1999047621A1 (fr) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-23 | Ameritherm, Inc. | Compositions a activation rf utilisees dans l'adhesion, la liaison et le revetement |
EP1068276B1 (fr) | 1998-03-17 | 2004-12-01 | Ameritherm, Inc. | Compositions a activation rf utilisees dans l'adhesion, la liaison et le revetement |
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DE60012014T2 (de) | 1999-08-06 | 2004-11-11 | Eastman Chemical Co., Kingsport | Polyester mit kontrolliertem schmelzpunkt und fasern daraus |
US20020016119A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-02-07 | Shigekazu Orita | Electromagnetic wave shielding material |
EP1388310A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-16 | 2004-02-11 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | Structure matelassee |
US6755052B1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-06-29 | Ronald M. Sytz | Knitted stretch spacer material and method of making |
US20050039346A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid-filled bladder for an article of footwear |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108374228A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | 织暖有限公司 | 一种具有发热功能的扁机编织物及其编织工艺 |
CN108374228B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-03-03 | 织暖有限公司 | 一种具有发热功能的扁机编织物及其编织工艺 |
CN111485323A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 米勒纺织品有限公司 | 间隔织物 |
Also Published As
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