EP2984672A1 - Dispositif de tomodensitométrie rapide par faisceau d'électrons - Google Patents

Dispositif de tomodensitométrie rapide par faisceau d'électrons

Info

Publication number
EP2984672A1
EP2984672A1 EP14722085.9A EP14722085A EP2984672A1 EP 2984672 A1 EP2984672 A1 EP 2984672A1 EP 14722085 A EP14722085 A EP 14722085A EP 2984672 A1 EP2984672 A1 EP 2984672A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electron beam
target
arrangement according
ray detector
vacuum chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14722085.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2984672B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Barthel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV
Original Assignee
Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV filed Critical Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV
Publication of EP2984672A1 publication Critical patent/EP2984672A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2984672B1 publication Critical patent/EP2984672B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/24Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof
    • H01J35/30Tubes wherein the point of impact of the cathode ray on the anode or anticathode is movable relative to the surface thereof by deflection of the cathode ray
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/08Anodes; Anti cathodes
    • H01J35/112Non-rotating anodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/14Arrangements for concentrating, focusing, or directing the cathode ray
    • H01J35/153Spot position control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/02Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/16Vessels
    • H01J2235/163Vessels shaped for a particular application

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for electron beam
  • X-ray computed tomography For example, electron beam x-ray computed tomography has been used in medical diagnostics for several years.
  • a guided in a vacuum chamber electron beam is guided by means of an electromagnetic deflection over a partially circular metal target, whereby a fast moving X-ray focal spot is generated.
  • X-ray detector detects the transmitted through the object X-ray. From the measured data can then by applying tomographic
  • Image reconstruction methods the density distribution in the irradiated section plane are calculated.
  • No. 4,352,021 A describes such a system in which the electron beam is conducted from a static electron gun from the axial direction onto the target. Due to the limited possible deflection angle of the Ablenkspulenevers the arrangement described in US 4,352,021 A here is a considerable axial distance of the electron gun to the image plane necessary to achieve a focal spot of reasonable diameter. This leads to increased expense in the beam shaping and guiding, and thus increases the cost of the vacuum pumping system because of the large recipient volume, and limits the size of the objects to be examined in the axial direction. In addition, this arrangement limits the possible projection angle for tomographic scans, since electron beam and object are partially in the way of each other. The same applies to US 2003/0161434. DE 10 2007 008 349 A1 describes a system for fast axial offset-free scans,
  • Pipelines a minimum distance of the electron beam X-ray computer tomography system to flanges, fittings and similar radially projecting components necessary. This leads to relevant restrictions in the selection of the possible examination objects and locations, and thus to a restriction of the applicability.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement for X-ray computed tomography, in which the above-mentioned defects are reduced.
  • the object is achieved by the axial size of the electron beam X-ray computer tomography system is significantly reduced, so that this system requires no complicated Strahlformungs- and - enclosuressysteme.
  • one or more longitudinal coils are used to force an electron beam injected in the direction of the main planes of the coils into a circular path in the magnetic field of the coils.
  • the main advantage of the invented X-ray computed tomography array is that the system requires little axial space, making it suitable for non-contact measurements in close quarters and close to fittings and flanges.
  • this system achieves a very large projection angle, allowing the artifact-free reconstruction of large diameter objects in relation to the target / detector diameter. It is advantageous that the
  • inventive system without elaborate beam forming and - Equipmentssysteme manages and thus is robust to use.
  • the arrangement according to the invention comprises
  • generated electron beam (5) can be injected radially in the direction of the main planes of the coil,
  • bremsstrahlung targets (4) are arranged,
  • the X-ray detector arc (6) lies within or outside the target radius
  • the X-ray detector plane is arranged with or without axial offset to the target plane.
  • the longitudinal coils can be arranged inside or outside the vacuum chamber. If the longitudinal coils are arranged outside the vacuum chamber, the outer wall of the vacuum chamber (2) advantageously consists of a diamagnetic material.
  • Thin longitudinal coils are used.
  • Thin longitudinal coils according to the invention are coils with only one or a small number of turns, i. the diameter is much larger than the length of the coil.
  • the X-ray detector arc (6) is arranged outside the vacuum chamber (2), in which case the vacuum chamber (2)
  • a special embodiment allows a synchronous multi-level tomography.
  • the electron gun (1), the target (4) and the X-ray detector arc (6) in the axial direction many times, ideally arranged one above the other.
  • the longitudinal coil has corresponding axial
  • the Bremsstrahlung target (4) exists when it is before
  • X-ray detector arc (6) is arranged, made of a material of low density and it is on the inside of Bremsstrahlungstargets (4) a thin
  • X-ray conversion layer applied from a material of high atomic number.
  • the target surface may be designed tooth-shaped structured in a further embodiment variant.
  • the electron gun (1) can be arranged both inside and outside the longitudinal coils (3). If the electron gun (1) is arranged outside the longitudinal coils (3), the electron beam will pass through an axial gap between the longitudinal coils injected into the flooding area.
  • the longitudinal coils are used in pairs.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show two embodiments of the arrangement.
  • the arrangement comprises an annular target (4), as well as an outside of the target (4) arranged X-ray detector arc (6), which may consist of juxtaposed single detectors.
  • the X-ray detector arc (6) can be arranged both without and with a small axial offset to the target (4).
  • FIG. 1 shows a variant in which the electron gun (1) lies within the longitudinal coils (3).
  • the electron beam (5) is inside the vacuum chamber (2) in
  • Electron beam generator (1) generated and forced in the flooding region of the longitudinal coils (3) by the Lorentz force on a circular path.
  • the radius of the circular path of the electron beam (5) is varied, whereby the
  • the object to be examined is located, from which data sets of transmission projections from different ones
  • Electron beam generator (1) outside the longitudinal coils (3) and passes through an axial gap between these longitudinal coils (3) in the flow area.

Landscapes

  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

Le but de l'invention est de fournir un dispositif de tomodensitométrie par faisceau d'électrons qui puisse fonctionner sans l'importante étendue axiale du canon à électrons, et qui se passe sensiblement d'éléments opto-électroniques de guidage de faisceau. Selon l'invention, un arc de détecteurs de rayons X (6) et la cible (4) sont disposés dans un plan d'irradiation entourant la section d'examen, et un faisceau d'électrons généré dans un générateur de faisceau d'électrons (1) est introduit dans la zone de force magnétique d'une ou plusieurs bobines longitudinales, ledit faisceau étant contraint de suivre une orbite circulaire par le champ magnétique. Par une modification périodique de l'intensité du champ, le rayon de l'orbite est augmenté, ce qui amène le faisceau d'électrons à atteindre la cible (4) au niveau d'un foyer (7) se déplaçant tangentiellement. Le détecteur de rayons X (6) entourant la cible enregistre des projections de la transmission du rayonnement par l'objet (8) disposé au centre de ce dispositif. La générateur de faisceau d'électrons (1) peut être agencé aussi bien à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur des bobines longitudinales (3). La cible et le plan de détection peuvent présenter ou non un décalage axial.
EP14722085.9A 2013-04-09 2014-04-02 Dispositif de tomodensitométrie rapide par faisceau d'électrons Active EP2984672B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013206252.4A DE102013206252A1 (de) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Anordnung zur schnellen Elektronenstrahl-Röntgencomputertomographie
PCT/DE2014/000160 WO2014166468A1 (fr) 2013-04-09 2014-04-02 Dispositif de tomodensitométrie rapide par faisceau d'électrons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2984672A1 true EP2984672A1 (fr) 2016-02-17
EP2984672B1 EP2984672B1 (fr) 2019-03-13

Family

ID=50679801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14722085.9A Active EP2984672B1 (fr) 2013-04-09 2014-04-02 Dispositif de tomodensitométrie rapide par faisceau d'électrons

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20160027606A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2984672B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6099227B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013206252A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014166468A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019099904A1 (fr) 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Sortie de faisceau améliorée et mise en forme de champ dynamique destinés à un système de radiothérapie
CN111880055B (zh) * 2020-07-09 2024-04-16 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 打火检测装置和方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016510162A (ja) 2016-04-04
EP2984672B1 (fr) 2019-03-13
JP6099227B2 (ja) 2017-03-22
US20160027606A1 (en) 2016-01-28
DE102013206252A1 (de) 2014-10-09
WO2014166468A1 (fr) 2014-10-16

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