EP2977225B1 - Procede pour produire des filets avec des strass applies - Google Patents

Procede pour produire des filets avec des strass applies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2977225B1
EP2977225B1 EP15177737.2A EP15177737A EP2977225B1 EP 2977225 B1 EP2977225 B1 EP 2977225B1 EP 15177737 A EP15177737 A EP 15177737A EP 2977225 B1 EP2977225 B1 EP 2977225B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strasses
threads
net
laminar element
sheet
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP15177737.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2977225A1 (fr
Inventor
Enzo CIANCIARUSO
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Transfermania International Srl
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Transfermania International Srl
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Publication of EP2977225A1 publication Critical patent/EP2977225A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/12—Decorating textiles by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00—Gems or the like
    • A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04D—TRIMMINGS; RIBBONS, TAPES OR BANDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04D7/00—Decorative or ornamental textile articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04G—MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04G5/00—Knotting not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention has as object a process for applying strasses so as to obtain a net having strasses applied thereon, so as to implement a net or a net-like fabric provided with strasses.
  • strasses and the like are well known in the textile environment, it allows obtaining fabrics and nets of great value for the brilliant optical effects and light refraction and reflection they allow.
  • the strasses in particular, are used for high fashion clothes, inserts to be applied on clothes, portions of clothes, evening bags and so on.
  • the fabric refinement is also linked to the preciousness of the applied elements: they can be made of precious material such as crystals of various nature and colour, pearly or metallic materials, imitations of precious stones, ambers and so on.
  • strasses In order to allow the textile industry to implement more and more varied and refined fabrics, strasses have been devised having a base thereon a layer of thermoadhesive glue is applied, that is which becomes soft upon applying heat and adheres to the surface thereto it is applied. These strasses or stones often assume the denomination of hotfix element, hotfix rhinestone, to designate the presence of a thermo-setting fixing.
  • the base thereon the glue is applied generally is a plane surface with small sizes, whereas the remaining portion of the strass has curved and/or carved shapes; the thickness of the adhesive layer is minimum.
  • the application to a fabric can be relatively simple, the application to a net or a net-like fabric can have difficulties even if it is a kind of widely requested application for the flexibility and the softness of the end product.
  • nets are known having settings already fastened to the net threads, in case at the net knots.
  • British patent Nr. 1,123,797 A describes a process for the production of a net with strasses by means of settings.
  • Document GB 966,339 discloses a decorative strip material and a method of producing such a decorative strip material.
  • the technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide a process for applying strasses allowing to obviate the drawback mentioned with reference to the known art.
  • the solution idea consists in manufacturing the net during the application of the strasses, then the process according to the invention will consist in a process for manufacturing a net equipped with strasses.
  • the main advantage of the process according to the present invention lies in the fact of allowing to obtain nets equipped with strasses in a single solution wherein the interlacement of the net and the application of the strasses is implemented, in a quick way, without using settings, and by implementing nets of any type, even with wide meshes with respect to the sizes of the strasses.
  • a sheet-like support is represented having a surface, in particular an adhesive surface, whereon a plurality of strasses is arranged, singularly designated with 1.
  • strasses all elements with small sizes will be designated suitable to be applied on fabrics, threads or nets to obtain chromatic and brilliant effects; the term strass then is to be considered equivalent to spangle, paillette, bead, flint, metallic small plate, tessera and so.
  • the strass type represented in figure is of the type known under the term rhinestone, of the type implemented with an even precious crystal imitating a diamond. However, it is to be meant that this representation is purely by way of example.
  • the herein represented strass 1 is of the type having a flat base 2, thereon an adhesive layer is placed, formed by thermoadhesive glue, that is which can be activated by applying heat.
  • This type of strass is also known as hotfix element or even hotfix rhinestone.
  • each strass has a faceting constituting the strass head, that is the strass portion suitable to be exposed and which can have different shapes and colours.
  • said plurality of strasses 1 is arranged on the support 3 with a distribution meeting a predetermined scheme, which can be constituted in any arrangement, even representing a drawing.
  • a predetermined scheme which can be constituted in any arrangement, even representing a drawing.
  • Such scheme conveniently can have the outline of a paper pattern for implementing a dress portion.
  • the supporting sheet 3 with the strasses 1 applied as described is protected, on the side made adhesive, by a protective sheet which will be then removed.
  • the sheet-like support 3 can comprise, on the adhesive surface thereof, even traces 4 which are suitable to detect the position of the target strass, even by way of check.
  • a frame 5 is represented, constituted by a laminar element which preferably is flat.
  • edges 6 which in the present example describe a rectangular or square shape but such shape can be anyone.
  • the laminar element even comprises a plurality of through openings 8 obtained therein; said through openings are distributed on the laminar element according to the predetermined scheme therewith the strasses 1 are distributed on the respective support 3.
  • the strasses 3 and the openings 8 can be perfectly overlaid during the process according to the invention.
  • the openings 8 can be moulded through the laminar element for example thanks to a laser punching machine, which is able to implement openings with any shape and in any distribution through a laminar element made of stiff or half-stiff material, for example a plastic material. The same is valid for the seats 7; in this way the drawing which can be obtained is very accurate.
  • a thread or several threads 10 is/are applied on one side 9 of the laminar element. This procedure is performed by stretching the thread or threads from a seat 7 to another one, on an opposite or adjacent side, in case by knotting the threads together for the fixing thereof or by using the teeth which are created between two adjacent seats 7, as illustrated in figures 3 and 4 .
  • an opening will correspond to each crossing and viceversa, but even a scheme can be implemented wherein not all crossings fall on an opening and/or wherein at a opening there is a thread tract instead of a crossing.
  • the procedure for stretching the thread or the threads can be performed manually and in case it can comprise even the implementation of knots or seams.
  • the support 3 with the strasses 1 is applied on the side of the laminar element opposite to that thereon all threads 10 were stretched ( figure 5 ).
  • each base 3 passes through the respective opening 8 and to come in contact with the crossing of target threads, or in case with a thread tract.
  • the single adhesive layers 12 ( figure 6 ) not only can allow the adhesion of the strass 1 to the target surface, but they can even implement the connection between the threads of each crossing.
  • the net formation is completed: it is sufficient to wait for a minimum time range to guarantee the solidification of the glue of hot melt type and the removal of the sheet-like support 3 from the frame 5; the net ( figures 7 e 8 ) then can be separated from the frame 5 in case by exploiting the intrinsic elasticity of the threads, which was not compromised by the application of the strasses.
  • adhesion systems can be provided which do not use heat and hot melt glue, but different glues, for example of photosensible and/or pressure type.
  • the so-formed net will have the strasses 1 on one single side ( figure 7 ) and it will have a direction ( figure 8 ) with the crossings between the threads connected by the adhesive layers 12 of the bases 2.
  • the threads can be made of any textile material, for example cotton or even elasticized cotton. With elasticized threads it is possible obtaining an elastic and deformable net.
  • the so-obtained net can be cut and seamed to implement a dress or a portion thereof, or an insert or still an accessory.
  • the frame is implemented so as to implement the crossings according to said pre-established scheme.
  • the massive application of the strasses could take place on any side of the net, in case even without exploiting the presence of openings on the laminar element.
  • the threads 10 can be stretched according to schemes wherein the net does not have warp and weft perpendicular therebetween, but with an apparently casual arrangement.
  • the threads can be stretched on the frame diagonally, between adjacent sides, by remaining within the scope of the present process.
  • the strasses applied on the threads can have different shapes and sizes, provided that they fall according to said predetermined scheme.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un filet avec des strass, comprenant les étapes de :
    • agencement d'une pluralité de strass (1) équipés d'une couche adhésive (12) au niveau d'une base de ceux-ci (2), sur un côté d'un support de type feuille (3), de sorte que les bases (2) des strass (1) soient exposées, les strass (1) étant répartis sur le support de type feuille (3) selon un schéma prédéterminé ;
    • fourniture d'un cadre (5) comprenant un élément laminaire ayant un bord (6), des assises de fixation (7) pour un fil (10) étant obtenues au niveau dudit bord (6) et une pluralité d'ouvertures (8) étant obtenues à travers ledit élément laminaire, lesdites ouvertures (8) étant réparties sur l'élément laminaire selon ledit schéma prédéterminé, de sorte que les strass (1) et les ouvertures (8) puissent être parfaitement superposés ;
    • étirage sur l'élément laminaire entre lesdites assises de fixation (7) d'un ou de plusieurs fils (10) de façon à obtenir, sur ledit élément laminaire, un filet ou une étoffe de type filet, dans lequel chacune desdites ouvertures traversantes (8) est croisée par des croisures (11) de fils et éventuellement par une étendue de fil (10) au lieu d'une croisure ;
    • application dudit support de type feuille (3) sur ledit élément laminaire, de sorte que le côté du support de type feuille (3) avec les bases (2) exposées des strass (1) adhère au côté opposé de l'élément laminaire par rapport au côté sur lequel lesdits fils (10) sont étirés, de façon à obtenir que les bases (2) des strass (1) soient reçues à travers lesdites ouvertures (8) et soient amenées en contact avec les croisures (11) correspondantes de fil et d'éventuelles étendues de fil (10) ;
    • collage des strass (1) auxdites croisures de façon à déterminer l'adhérence entre les fils (10) au niveau de la croisure (11) de façon à mettre en oeuvre la liaison permanente des fils (10) en un filet et éventuellement auxdites étendues de fil (10) ; et
    • séparation du filet ainsi obtenu du cadre (5).
  2. Procédé de fabrication d'un filet avec des strass comprenant les étapes de :
    • agencement d'une pluralité de strass (1), équipés d'une couche adhésive (12) au niveau d'une base de ceux-ci (2), sur un côté d'un support de type feuille (3), de sorte que les bases (2) des strass (1) soient exposées, les strass (1) étant répartis sur le support de type feuille (3) selon un schéma prédéterminé ;
    • fourniture d'un cadre (5) comprenant un élément laminaire ayant un bord (6), des assises de fixation (7) pour un fil (10) étant obtenues au niveau dudit bord (6) ;
    • étirage, sur un côté de l'élément laminaire entre lesdites assises de fixation, d'un ou de plusieurs fils (10) de façon à obtenir, sur ledit élément laminaire, un filet ou une étoffe de type filet, dont les croisures (11) entre des fils (10) sont réparties sur l'élément laminaire selon ledit schéma prédéterminé, de sorte que les strass (1) et les croisures (11) puissent être parfaitement superposés ;
    • application dudit support de type feuille (3) sur ledit élément laminaire, de sorte que le côté du support de type feuille (3) avec les bases (2) des strass (1) adhère au côté de l'élément laminaire sur lequel lesdits fils (10) sont étirés,
    • collage des strass (1) auxdites croisures (11) de façon à déterminer l'adhérence entre les fils (10) au niveau de la croisure (11) de façon à mettre en oeuvre la liaison permanente des fils (10) en un filet ; et
    • séparation du filet ainsi obtenu du cadre (5).
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel ladite couche adhésive est formée par une colle thermoadhésive, l'adhérence entre les fils (10) au niveau de la croisure (11) au moyen de ladite couche adhésive (12) étant mise en oeuvre par application de chaleur.
  4. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel les strass (1) sont collés sur le support de type feuille (3) sur une surface adhésive de celui-ci, dans lequel l'adhésif est du type non permanent.
  5. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel ledit schéma prédéterminé a le contour d'un patron de papier pour mettre en oeuvre une portion de robe.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une ouverture traversante (8) correspond à chaque croisure (11) et vice versa.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les fils sont en coton ou en coton étirable.
EP15177737.2A 2014-07-21 2015-07-21 Procede pour produire des filets avec des strass applies Active EP2977225B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM20140406 2014-07-21

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EP2977225A1 EP2977225A1 (fr) 2016-01-27
EP2977225B1 true EP2977225B1 (fr) 2019-06-26

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2102746A (en) 1937-03-01 1937-12-21 Evans Case Co Ornamentation
AT230655B (de) * 1961-01-04 1963-12-30 Swarovski & Co Band, bei dem auf einem flexiblen Träger Schmuckkörper aus Glas, Kunststoff od. dgl. oder Rückstrahlelemente in einem Abstand angeordnet sind sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung für seine Herstellung
AT260591B (de) 1965-03-02 1968-03-11 Swarovski & Co Aus Textil-, Metall- oder Kunststoffäden bestehendes Gewebe, Netz, Gewirke usw. in Bandform
US3634917A (en) 1970-05-21 1972-01-18 Jewel Mfg Co Method and apparatus for manufacturing rhinestone mesh
DE2901728C2 (de) * 1979-01-17 1980-08-14 D. Swarovski & Co, Wattens, Tirol (Oesterreich) Dekoratives Material und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
AT6715U1 (de) * 2003-03-05 2004-03-25 Swarovski & Co Schmucksteinformation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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