EP2966226B1 - Potence disposée sur un engin pour équipement annexe - Google Patents

Potence disposée sur un engin pour équipement annexe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2966226B1
EP2966226B1 EP15164234.5A EP15164234A EP2966226B1 EP 2966226 B1 EP2966226 B1 EP 2966226B1 EP 15164234 A EP15164234 A EP 15164234A EP 2966226 B1 EP2966226 B1 EP 2966226B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boom
construction machine
undercarriage
machine according
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15164234.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2966226A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Schreiber
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/283—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis
    • E02F3/286—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a single arm pivoted directly on the chassis telescopic or slidable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3663—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat hydraulically-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3686—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like using adapters, i.e. additional element to mount between the coupler and the tool
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/627—Devices to connect beams or arms to tractors or similar self-propelled machines, e.g. drives therefor
    • E02F3/6276—Devices to connect beams or arms to tractors or similar self-propelled machines, e.g. drives therefor on one side of the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction machine arranged on an undercarriage track drive and with boom, wherein the boom in the direction of travel of the construction machine projects laterally, is equipped with a movable boom and is attached to the undercarriage within the track drive.
  • Such a construction machine with boom is from the US 4,953,625 known as an adjustable leveler on a chain-guided earth-moving machine.
  • the boom is attached to the undercarriage within the track drive and has a boom, which projects laterally from the construction machine in the direction of travel.
  • a side arm is known, which initiates the forces acting on its attachment forces close to the ground directly into the tracked chassis of the construction machine.
  • jibs are basically known on bulldozers, in which the dozer blade is mounted so as to be able to pivot about a horizontal axis arranged within the chain guide and at right angles to the vehicle longitudinal axis, usually coincident with the axis of the rear roller.
  • the US 2,491,797 describes an attachment for embankment profiling for a construction machine with chain drive.
  • the application for lateral gravel profiling on railway tracks is described.
  • the US 2006/230646 shows a sidewalk planer, which is designed as an attachment for a construction machine with chain drive.
  • the US 2011/016756 shows a construction machine with chain drive, in which a boom projects laterally and has a movable boom.
  • the US 3,298,547 describes an earth-moving machine with chain drive, which articulated on the undercarriage within the track drive has a boom, on which a Eingefäßstandbagger is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis. This arrangement is not suitable for continuous processing (soil smoothing).
  • side arms are known on wheeled vehicles, which allow lateral work, for example in the edge region of traffic routes for so-called profile cutting.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a boom on a construction machine for lateral use in the direction of travel next to this construction machine with nevertheless considerable loads and thus torques, such as for lateral planing, trenching or asphalt milling, the stable and also for the application of difficult Ground is suitable, while allowing a quick replacement of the boom and / or implements.
  • the boom is mounted with a boom mounting plate for detachable attachment to the undercarriage within the track drive and the boom is equipped with a quick coupling plate at the distal end of the boom for holding attachments, can be removed by the detachable attachment of this side boom when not in use and in particular for transport Construction machine with little effort dismantled and reassigned to a new construction site.
  • the attachments for the respective application via the standardized quick coupling plate are interchangeable at any time.
  • the working distance of the attached to the quick-release plate attachment in the direction of travel can be adjusted laterally from the construction machine to the desired working distance suitable.
  • the boom mounting plate has a removable system for removable attachment to the undercarriage within the crawler track, the entire boom for transport can be quickly and easily dismantled and reassembled. Furthermore, a change from one boom type to another boom type is greatly facilitated.
  • the cantilever arm has a parallel adjustment near the cantilever mounting plate, a sensitive height adjustment can be made on the cantilever attached attachment can be achieved without this tilted in its spatial orientation, pivoted or twisted.
  • the parallel adjustment is preferably addressed via a first hydraulic cylinder, which is clamped diagonally across the parallelogram-like hinged legs of the parallel adjustment.
  • a first vertical pivot axis is provided on the mounting plate, can be swiveled laterally when not in use of the side arm or for the transport of the construction machine from one construction site to the next, the boom.
  • a third vertical pivot axis is provided on the quick coupling plate
  • the attachment arm mounted on the quick coupling plate can be aligned at the desired working angle.
  • a third hydraulic cylinder is provided, for example, the third hydraulic cylinder can be articulated via a short pivot arm on the third vertical pivot axis so that the quick coupling plate and thus the attached attachment each on both sides of the dead center of this Schwenkmechanismusses to each approx . 90 ° can be pivoted.
  • the dead center can be bridged by clever control of the hydraulic cylinder or manual assistance on the attachment by an assistant.
  • a plurality of side (earth) operations can be continuously performed without having to travel the side space.
  • bike paths can be leveled, created and consolidated next to a road.
  • road-accompanying drainage ditches can be effectively created with a trench cutter.
  • the boom can be folded when not in use, virtually side and front (or rear) to the construction machine for transport.
  • the complete boom must be completely separated from the construction machine at each work interruption, during transport or when not in use.
  • a reinforcing strut between the undercarriage and the boom is provided.
  • a chain-guided construction machine 1 is shown in a sketchy partial supervision.
  • the construction machine 1 has an undercarriage 10, on which a chain drive 11 is provided.
  • a chain drive 11 is provided in Fig. 2 shown right chain drive 11 is a mounting plate base 12 is provided on the undercarriage 10 within the chain guide near a front roller 13.
  • a boom 2 having a substantially straight-line cantilever arm 20 is attached to the construction machine 1 via a flange-like boom fixing plate 22.
  • a first vertical pivot axis 21 is provided for pivotally mounting the boom mounting plate 22 to the mounting plate base 12.
  • a parallel adjustment 3 which has arranged in the form of a parallelogram legs 34, wherein in a diagonal, a first hydraulic cylinder 31 for height adjustment of the downstream end of the parallel adjustment 3 is formed with its flange 33.
  • a flange plate connection 43 is articulated on the flange plate 33 via a second vertical pivot axis 32 in such a way that the extension arm 20, which continues on the flange plate connection 43, can be pivoted around the undercarriage 10 of the construction machine 1 (transport position) for the transport or disuse of the side extension arm.
  • the extension arm 20 is an extension of the Flanschplattenan gleiches 43 of a telescopic section 4 with an outer tube 41 and a telescopically guided therein inner tube 42.
  • a second hydraulic cylinder 46th intended to slide apart of the telescoping section is in the inner tube 42.
  • a horizontal pivot axis 45 is provided, with which the telescopic portion 4 of the cantilever arm 20 is pivotally up or down.
  • a fourth hydraulic cylinder 44 is provided between the flange plate connection 43 and the telescopic section 4 on the outer tube 41.
  • a quick-release plate 5 is pivotably arranged via a third vertical pivot axis 53 by means of actuating lever 51 protruding from the quick-action coupling plate 5 via a third hydraulic cylinder 52.
  • the quick coupling plate 5 can be pivoted by 90 ° to the left and 90 ° to the right by a caused by the angle of attack of the actuating lever 51 dead center.
  • the quick-release plate 5 or attached thereto, not shown attachment is remotely moved to overcome the dead center manually or by clever control of the third hydraulic cylinder 52 andabsolusbeharrung on this dead center.
  • the boom 2 is supplied by electrical and hydraulic supply lines from the construction machine 1.
  • the drive through on the undercarriage 10 can be changed accordingly.
  • the hydraulic lines as well as the electrical lines can then be extended in the boom 2 to the quick-release plate 5, so that there the required electrical and / or hydraulic supply of a corresponding attachment is ensured.
  • control can also be done by remote control, preferably by radio.
  • remote control preferably by radio.
  • additional functions for controlling the hydraulic cylinders 31, 44, 46, 52 are controlled via this separate remote control.
  • Suitable attachments are, for example, dozer blade, trencher, asphalt screed, compressor wheel or an asphalt cutter.
  • suitable attachments to the quick coupling plate 5 can be mounted.
  • Particularly preferred is the installation of a Planieranbautes according to parallel utility model application of the inventor with the same seniority.
  • a reinforcing strut 6 between a pivot point 61 on the undercarriage 10 near the rear roller 14 of the chain drive 11 and a pivot point 62 on the boom 20 is provided, which allows a significant stiffening of the lateral boom 2 by the triangular support.
  • a chain-guided construction machine 1 with the side arm 2 according to the invention is characterized in particular by the high strength and thus the effective transmission of forces acting on the attachment forces directly on the chain-guided chassis of the construction machine 1, which essentially torques act on the construction machine 1, a yaw (Moving around the vertical vehicle axle) effect, which can be easily countered by the chain drive.
  • this can be pivoted by the provided first pivot axis 21 and second pivot axis 32 to the undercarriage 10 that the applied boom hardly interferes with other use of the construction machine ,
  • the boom can also be completely removed from the construction machine at the interface mounting plate base 12 with the mounting plate 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Engin de chantier (1) muni d'un train à chenilles (11) disposé sur un châssis inférieur (10) et d'une flèche (2), laquelle flèche (2) saille latéralement, considéré dans la direction de déplacement (X) de l'engin de chantier (1), caractérisé en ce que la flèche est équipée d'un bras de flèche (20) mobile et est fixée au châssis inférieur (10) à l'intérieur du train à chenilles (11) pour recevoir des charges et des couples, la flèche (2) étant fixée avec une plaque de fixation de flèche (22) pour une fixation détachable sur le châssis inférieur (10) et la flèche (2) étant munie d'une plaque d'accouplement rapide (5) à l'extrémité distale du bras de flèche (20) pour tenir des outils portés.
  2. Engin de chantier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bras de flèche (20) présente une section télescopique (4) à proximité de la plaque d'accouplement rapide (5).
  3. Engin de chantier selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de montage de flèche (22) présente un système de changement pour une fixation détachable sur le châssis inférieur (10) à l'intérieur du train à chenilles (11).
  4. Engin de chantier selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le bras de flèche (20) présente un réglage parallèle (3) à proximité de la plaque de montage de flèche (22).
  5. Engin de chantier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier axe de pivotement vertical (21) est prévu sur la plaque de montage de flèche (22) afin de pouvoir faire pivoter le bras de flèche (20) parallèlement ou antiparallèlement à la direction de déplacement (X) vers le châssis inférieur (10) de l'engin de chantier guidé par chaîne (1).
  6. Engin de chantier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un troisième axe de pivotement vertical (53) est prévu sur la plaque d'accouplement rapide (5) afin de concevoir pivotante la plaque d'accouplement rapide (5) fixée au bras de flèche (20) et par la même un outil porté fixé dessus.
  7. Engin de chantier selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un troisième vérin hydraulique (52) est prévu pour le pivotement autour du troisième axe de pivotement vertical (53), la plage de pivotement étant de 90° à 270°, en particulier d'environ 180°.
  8. Engin de chantier selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus en tant qu'outils portés destinés à être fixés à la plaque d'accouplement rapide (5) selon les besoins une lame niveleuse, une fraise à creuser les tranchées, une poutre lisseuse d'asphalte, une roue de compresseur ou un processeur de bandes de protection contre l'érosion.
  9. Engin de chantier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième axe de pivotement (32) vertical muni d'une plaque de bride (33) est prévu entre le réglage parallèle (3) et la section télescopique (4) pour pouvoir faire pivoter la section télescopique (4) du bras de flèche (20) devant ou derrière, considéré dans la direction de déplacement (X), le châssis inférieur (10).
  10. Engin de chantier selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un axe de pivotement horizontal (45) est prévu sur la plaque de bride (33) pour pouvoir incliner la section télescopique (4) vers le haut et/ou vers le bas.
  11. Engin de chantier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une jambe de force de renfort (6) est prévue entre le châssis inférieur (10) et le bras de flèche (20), laquelle forme un support raidisseur du bras de flèche (20) sur le châssis inférieur (10).
EP15164234.5A 2014-07-11 2015-04-20 Potence disposée sur un engin pour équipement annexe Active EP2966226B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014103208.8U DE202014103208U1 (de) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 An Baumaschine angeordneter Ausleger für Anbaugeräte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2966226A1 EP2966226A1 (fr) 2016-01-13
EP2966226B1 true EP2966226B1 (fr) 2018-10-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15164234.5A Active EP2966226B1 (fr) 2014-07-11 2015-04-20 Potence disposée sur un engin pour équipement annexe

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EP (1) EP2966226B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202014103208U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120938B (zh) * 2016-08-16 2018-06-26 江苏省水利机械制造有限公司 一种自行式底泥分离收集装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2312255A (en) * 1941-03-13 1943-02-23 Elbert W Lowdermilk Grader
US2491797A (en) * 1946-01-10 1949-12-20 Murray E Burns Side grading attachment for tractors and the like
US2948973A (en) * 1956-07-10 1960-08-16 Clarence E Magouirk Ditch clearing attachment for bulldozer blades
US3298547A (en) 1965-07-06 1967-01-17 Edgar S Williams Versatile earth-moving equipment
US4953625A (en) 1989-03-28 1990-09-04 Delhur Industries, Inc. Adjustable, pivotable blade for bulldozers and the like
US5470175A (en) * 1994-05-16 1995-11-28 Spudnik Equipment Company Apparatus and methods for efficient and precise placement of discrete quantities of materials adjacent to the apparatus
US7152517B1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2006-12-26 Ivey Dc Defensive shield
US20060230646A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-19 Schmidt Stephen T Sidewalk grader apparatus and method
US9303386B2 (en) * 2009-03-29 2016-04-05 Stephen T. Schmidt Tool attachments on an auto-powered mobile machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2966226A1 (fr) 2016-01-13
DE202014103208U1 (de) 2014-07-23

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