EP2958637A2 - Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung für schienenfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung für schienenfahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2958637A2 EP2958637A2 EP14705760.8A EP14705760A EP2958637A2 EP 2958637 A2 EP2958637 A2 EP 2958637A2 EP 14705760 A EP14705760 A EP 14705760A EP 2958637 A2 EP2958637 A2 EP 2958637A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing liquid
- liquid container
- fighting device
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/002—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
- A62C3/004—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods for freezing warehouses and storages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
Definitions
- Fire-fighting equipment for rail vehicles The subject relates to a fire-fighting equipment for rail vehicles as well as a rail vehicle with a specially prepared for this purpose
- Stationary fire fighting equipment for mobile systems are subject to extensive requirements. They must be able to adequately protect the fire load present in rail vehicles. In other words, in case of fire, they must have a sufficiently high extinguishing effect on the
- High-pressure water mist systems for fire fighting in rail vehicles proved to be particularly reliable.
- These high-pressure water mist systems are characterized by the fact that ultrafine-atomized water in the area of a fire is discharged via fire-fighting nozzles.
- the extinguishing medium water by means of high pressures, for example, over 5 bar, in particular also over 50 bar from the Löschnebeldüsen discharged, forming it in the finest droplets with droplet sizes between about 10 ⁇ and a few 100 ⁇ .
- These fine droplets lead to a very good cooling of the fire and the fire can be held down.
- the fact that only finely atomized water is applied the amount of extinguishing medium that is necessary, considerably less than in conventional Sprinkler systems.
- Extinguishing liquid preferably water
- This extinguishing liquid container is preferably connected via a valve to a piping system.
- the valve may be located at the outlet, immediately outside the extinguishing liquid container.
- the extinguishing liquid container is made of a plastic composite material.
- the plastic composite material allows the design of the extinguishing liquid container in various form factors, but always the permanent compressive strength of the container must be considered.
- the outlet of the container is the part of the extinguishing liquid container in various form factors, but always the permanent compressive strength of the container must be considered.
- Extinguishing fluid container are basically arranged at any point of the container, but preferably at least one of the end faces of the container.
- the outlet cross section can be chosen almost arbitrarily. This allows the realization of considerably higher outlet cross-sections, which leads to a lower flow resistance.
- the fire behavior of the extinguishing liquid container can be incombustible or hardly inflammable, in particular according to the building material classes according to DIN 4102-1 AI, A2 or Bl, in particular according to test standard EN IS09239.
- the building material classes according to DIN 4102-1 AI, A2 or Bl in particular according to test standard EN IS09239.
- the equipment or coating by a surface coating e.g. a protective coating or by a
- An enclosure can e.g. take place in a housing containing the desired, o.g. Has fire behavior. According to one embodiment, it is proposed that the
- Plastic composite material can be formed so that it is durable
- the extinguishing liquid container in addition to the extinguishing liquid itself already contains the extinguishing liquid in the event of fire from the extinguishing liquid container propellant gas.
- the extinguishing fluid container in addition to the extinguishing liquid itself already contains the extinguishing liquid in the event of fire from the extinguishing liquid container propellant gas.
- the plastic composite material can be designed so that it has a permanent compressive strength of up to 5 bar, preferably up to 20 bar, more preferably up to 200 bar.
- the propellant gas may preferably be nitrogen, which is stored in the container in addition to the extinguishing liquid.
- a pressure sensor may be provided in or on the extinguishing liquid container or the outlet or valve, which may have a pressure drop, in particular an amount of a pressure drop, e.g. exceeds 0.5 bar or a time gradient of pressure drop, and if it exceeds a corresponding threshold, e.g. more than 0.1 bar / week, outputs a leakage signal.
- Extinguishing fluid container in addition to the outlet has a pressurized propellant gas in the extinguishing liquid container introducing inlet.
- the extinguishing liquid container may be connected to a propellant gas storage.
- the propellant gas storage may for example be a conventional compressed gas cylinder, for example a nitrogen cylinder. Also, the
- the propellant gas storage can be used by the rail vehicle itself or it can be used propellant gas and pressure from a high pressure pump of the rail vehicle.
- the propellant gas can be introduced under high pressure, preferably over 5 bar, more preferably between 5 or 50 and 200 bar, via the inlet into the extinguishing liquid container.
- the propellant gas storage can be connected via a valve with the extinguishing liquid container. This valve can be opened in case of fire via a fire alarm panel.
- the propellant drives the extinguishing fluid through the outlet into the piping system. It is particularly easy to manufacture a quenching liquid container having an inlet and an outlet made of a plastic composite material when the inlet and the outlet are arranged at two opposite ends. This considerably simplifies the manufacturing process of the container, so that
- inlet and outlet are then preferably horizontally in substantially a same plane.
- the connections for inlet and outlet are opposite each other, which is advantageous in relation to the possible arrangement of the valves connected thereto.
- the installation position of the extinguishing liquid container may be substantially such that an opening is at the top and an opening at the bottom.
- the outlet may be arranged below. In this case, a riser in the
- the installation position may preferably also be vertical.
- the mounting position may be such that the outlet relative to
- the outlet may be arranged on an upper end side.
- the outlet may be in the filled state of the extinguishing liquid container above the liquid. This can cause a valve located at the outlet to be dry at rest and from corrosion and encrustation by the extinguishing liquid is largely protected. In particular, this may be useful if the
- Extinguishing liquid container e.g. has only one outlet and is pre-filled with propellant gas. Then there is already a pressure in the quenching liquid tank at rest. If the extinguishing liquid is permanently attached to the valve with such a pressure, the risk of damaging the valve at the outlet is increased.
- the installation position of the extinguishing liquid container may be substantially such that an opening is at the top and an opening at the bottom.
- the outlet may be arranged below.
- the vertical arrangement can account for a riser in Löschfordkeits actuallyer.
- the outlet may be arranged on an upper end side.
- the valve when the valve is located relative to the liquid level of the extinguishing liquid container above, causes a valve disposed on the outlet valve is dry at rest and is largely protected from corrosion and from encrustation and deposits by the extinguishing liquid. At the same time, damage caused by, for example, the freezing of extinguishing agents, such as water, is avoided in a dry valve.
- sufficient space is available to arrange the valves as simply as possible at the inlet and outlet and optionally to drive via actuators or magnetically operated devices.
- extinguishing liquid can only be brought under pressure into the extinguishing liquid container.
- a maximum filling volume is limited by the gas pressure built up inside the extinguishing liquid container.
- the riser allows on the one hand the discharge of the extinguishing liquid from the extinguishing liquid container via the outlet and on the other hand, the introduction of propellant gas.
- extinguishing liquid can be brought into the interior of the extinguishing liquid container both via the outlet and via the inlet.
- the riser is inclined in the direction of an inner wall of the extinguishing liquid container.
- Inner wall of the extinguishing liquid container is inclined. Preferably that ends
- Extinguishing liquid container If extinguishing liquid is replenished via the outlet, the liquid level in the extinguishing liquid container rises.
- the air present in the extinguishing liquid container can escape via the inlet until the liquid level has reached the opening of the riser pipe of the inlet. If this opening at a vertical top point within the extinguishing liquid container, it can be filled to the maximum.
- inlet and outlet are used as an example for the venting or the filling of the liquid. This can too the other way around, wherein the position of the respective riser pipe can be decisive, which opening is used for venting and which for introducing the liquid.
- Fire fighting device is inclined in the direction of a vertically downwardly disposed inner wall of the extinguishing liquid container.
- Liquid container arranged.
- propellant gas is introduced via the inlet and the riser pipe arranged thereon into the interior of the extinguishing liquid container. This propellant pushes the extinguishing liquid out of the container via the riser connected to the outlet. The liquid level decreases until it has reached below the opening of the riser connected to the outlet. If this opening is at the vertical lowest point in the interior of the riser
- Löschsometimeskeits representativeer is made of a plastic fiber composite material.
- This can be, for example, a type 4 composite container.
- the container may have a plastic core and be wrapped with a carbon-fiber-reinforced cover layer (CFRP).
- CFRP carbon-fiber-reinforced cover layer
- the plastic core can be produced for example by injection molding.
- the cover layer can be formed by winding fiber layers in various spatial directions. Each individual cover layer can be glued and hardened. The windings of the cover layer may be along the most different directions on the surface of the
- the extinguishing liquid can be heated, in particular via an electric heater.
- an electric heater When using a plastic composite material, further openings can be provided in the inlet and outlet through which, for example, a heating cartridge can be introduced into the interior.
- This preferably electric heating cartridge allows the heating of the extinguishing liquid over the freezing point. Even if the extinguishing liquid is frozen, which may be possible without damaging it by suitable dimensioning of the free volumes, the rail vehicle should be ready for use as soon as possible and the extinguishing liquid thawed. With the help of the heating cartridge is such
- a layer of the plastic composite material may be a heating layer.
- the layer closest to the plastic core or a layer close to the plastic may be a heating layer.
- the plastic core is less insulating for such a heating layer, which may for example be shaped in the form of an electric blanket as would be the case for example in a steel printing cylinder.
- fast thawing of the extinguishing liquid can be realized.
- an inner layer of the extinguishing liquid container as a thermal
- Insulation layer may be formed. This can be, for example, at
- Plastic composite material in particular together with the insulating material at less than 4 W / (m 2 K), in particular less than 2 W / (m 2 K), preferably less than 1 W / (m 2 K).
- sensors such as pressure and temperature sensors in
- Extinguishing fluid container is mounted on a mounting frame (support frame).
- a mounting frame support frame.
- Extinguishing liquid container, propellant gas storage, valves, valve control and the like can be pre-assembled.
- the mounting frame may have the form factor that is necessary to install the fire fighting device in the rail vehicle in the intended space.
- In the mounting frame can already be provided according to an embodiment of a receptacle for a propellant gas storage.
- the mounting frame or the support frame can be adapted in its external dimensions to a mounting situation.
- flanges and openings may be provided on the support frame, which correspond with corresponding flanges and openings at the installation site.
- the support frame can then be mounted as a whole at the installation without dismantling the extinguishing liquid container.
- Carrier frame can be additionally attached to supply and discharge lines and possibly control electronics.
- the prefabricated unit can then be installed inexpensively and quickly at the installation site. There is then only a fixation of
- Forklift tines has. The same applies to receiving points of slings. Then the assembled mounting rack can be loaded, unloaded and mounted in a particularly easy way, in which it can be easily moved by a forklift. In this way, the complete integration process in the manufacture of the rail vehicle can be significantly accelerated and simplified.
- Another aspect is a rail vehicle according to claim 16
- Rail vehicle may have a fire alarm center.
- Activation signal can be triggered automatically by a fire detector or manually.
- Löschenbergkeitsianamic valve can then be opened.
- the valve can be opened at the outlet of the extinguishing liquid container.
- the propellant then drives the extinguishing liquid via the riser and the outlet in the pipeline of the pipeline system following the activation signal, so that the pipeline is supplied with extinguishing liquid. Also, it is possible that the
- Firefighting device is triggered locally, e.g. manually by activating a closer or push button.
- Fig. 1 shows a fire fighting device according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of an objective
- Fire fighting device 2 Shown is a Löschcroftkeits notioner 4, which is formed of a plastic fiber composite material.
- the extinguishing liquid container 4 has an outlet 6 and an inlet 8. It can be seen that the outlet 6 and inlet 8 are arranged on opposite sides of the extinguishing agent container 4.
- the outlet 6 is connected to a piping system 10.
- riser tubes 12a, 12b are provided in the interior of the extinguishing agent container 4.
- the riser 12a disposed at the outlet 6 is inclined toward the lower bottom of the extinguishing agent container 4.
- the riser 12b arranged at the inlet 8 is inclined in the direction of the ceiling of the extinguishing agent container 4.
- the inlet 8 is connected via a connecting line 14 with a propellant storage 16.
- the propellant reservoir 16 may be a conventional cylinder bottle. In this example, nitrogen can be stored as a propellant gas at a very high pressure, for example up to 200 bar.
- the propellant reservoir 16 is shut off by a valve 18 from the extinguishing agent tank 4.
- the extinguishing agent container 4 is separated from the piping system 10 via a valve 20.
- a control circuit 22 is connected to the valves 18, 20.
- the control circuit 22 has an interface for connection to a fire panel of a rail vehicle. By way of this an activation signal can be received, which may lead to the opening of the valves 18 and 20 if necessary.
- Extinguishing agent container 4 is stored extinguishing agent 4a.
- the extinguishing agent 4a can via a in the interior of the extinguishing agent container 4th
- heating rod 26 which is controlled by the control circuit 22, are heated.
- the entire structure may be mounted on a mounting rack 24.
- Mounting frame 24 may have on the bottom side forklift tines 24a.
- control circuit 22 receives an activation signal and then opens the valves 18 and 20.
- Propellant gas flows from the propellant gas storage 16 via the connecting line 14, the inlet 8 and the riser 12 b in the interior of the Extinguishing agent container 4.
- the propellant gas pushes the extinguishing liquid 4a from the interior of the extinguishing agent container 4 via the riser 12a, the outlet 6 in the
- the extinguishing agent tank 4 can be refilled.
- extinguishing agent 4a is pumped into the interior of the extinguishing agent container 4.
- the valve 18 may be a three-way valve and thus the
- Connecting line 14 for example, be shorted to the environment. Air, which is forced out of the extinguishant tank 4 by the inflowing extinguishing liquid 4a, thus passes through the riser pipe 12b, the inlet 8 and
- the extinguishing agent tank 4 can be filled as long as the extinguishing agent 4a and whose level is below the opening of the riser 12b. In the case shown, this is the top of the
- the control circuit 22 can detect the freezing of the extinguishing agent 4 a via a sensor (not shown) and activate the heating rod 26 before the rail vehicle is put into operation until the extinguishing agent 4 a has thawed and the
- Fire fighting device 2 is ready for use.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013002853.1A DE102013002853A1 (de) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| PCT/EP2014/053188 WO2014128143A2 (de) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-02-19 | Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung für schienenfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2958637A2 true EP2958637A2 (de) | 2015-12-30 |
| EP2958637B1 EP2958637B1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
Family
ID=50151278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14705760.8A Active EP2958637B1 (de) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-02-19 | Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung für schienenfahrzeuge |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2958637B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105142735A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013002853A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2734233T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014128143A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015115449A1 (de) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brandbekämpfungssystem mit zweistufiger Heizung |
| CN108175979A (zh) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-19 | 北京力坚消防科技有限公司 | 压力容器装置及压力容器装置的使用方法 |
| CN112615094A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-06 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | 用于车辆的电池模组和车辆 |
| DE102021105392A1 (de) | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-08 | Maik Krause | Anschlußsystem für CFK-Drucktank, CFK-Drucktank und Herstellverfahren |
| EP4358228B1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2025-11-19 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Wassereinspritzeinheit und energiespeichersystem damit |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1052966A (de) * | 1968-05-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US4619374A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1986-10-28 | Ecodyne Corporation | Pressure vessel with an improved sidewall structure |
| USH341H (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1987-10-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dual mode scanner/tracker |
| DE3708835C1 (de) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-06-01 | Total Feuerschutz Gmbh | Feuerloescher |
| DE3938394A1 (de) * | 1989-11-18 | 1991-05-23 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Feuerloeschanlage |
| CN2126807Y (zh) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-02-10 | 宝鸡消防器材总厂 | 飞机用固定式灭火瓶 |
| DE4337304A1 (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-04 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Feuerlöscheinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| US5808541A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1998-09-15 | Golden; Patrick E. | Hazard detection, warning, and response system |
| CN2461592Y (zh) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-11-28 | 张霖 | 货场消防车 |
| US7448452B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-11-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive fire suppression system with a reinforced, double concave composite reservoir |
| DE102005018235B4 (de) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-03-29 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Brandbekämpfung in Lokomotiven |
| KR20090086905A (ko) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-08-14 | 포그텍 브란드슈츠 게엠베하 운트 컴파니 카게 | 소화 유체용 동결 방지성 용기 |
| CN102128262A (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-07-20 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种复合材料压力容器及其在灭火器中的应用 |
| CN202191621U (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-18 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种自动灭火抑爆瓶 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 DE DE102013002853.1A patent/DE102013002853A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 EP EP14705760.8A patent/EP2958637B1/de active Active
- 2014-02-19 WO PCT/EP2014/053188 patent/WO2014128143A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-19 CN CN201480016912.6A patent/CN105142735A/zh active Pending
- 2014-02-19 ES ES14705760T patent/ES2734233T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014128143A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2958637B1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
| DE102013002853A1 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
| ES2734233T3 (es) | 2019-12-04 |
| WO2014128143A2 (de) | 2014-08-28 |
| CN105142735A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| WO2014128143A3 (de) | 2014-11-27 |
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