EP2957403A1 - Method for performing joinery work on a wooden workpiece - Google Patents
Method for performing joinery work on a wooden workpiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2957403A1 EP2957403A1 EP15169305.8A EP15169305A EP2957403A1 EP 2957403 A1 EP2957403 A1 EP 2957403A1 EP 15169305 A EP15169305 A EP 15169305A EP 2957403 A1 EP2957403 A1 EP 2957403A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- combination tool
- central axis
- wooden
- dovetail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F5/00—Slotted or mortised work
- B27F5/02—Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor
- B27F5/12—Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor for making holes designed for taking up fittings, e.g. in frames of doors, windows, furniture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F5/00—Slotted or mortised work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
Definitions
- a groove can be made with a parallel to the outer surface of the component floor.
- the combination tool with the perpendicular to the outer surface of the timber member aligned central axis and dipping into the timber member dovetail in a plane parallel to the outer surface of the timber member level along a closed path with two parallel lines and two semicircles can be moved.
- elongated groove 14 with two straight longitudinal side surfaces 16 and two semi-circular narrow end surfaces 18 may according to FIG. 3 be generated by that at an angle ⁇ relative to the outer surface 15 and at half the cone angle ⁇ / 2 relative to the vertical 17 to the outer surface 15 inclined combination tool 2 along a closed path with two parallel lines 19 and two semicircles 20 is moved.
- the two straight longitudinal side surfaces 16 and the two semicircular end surfaces 18 are generated.
- an elongated groove 14 then arise at the bottom of the groove 14 initially two roof-shaped inclined bottom surfaces 21 and 22, which also in FIG. 4 are recognizable.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Durchführung von Abbundarbeiten an einem Holzbauteil (13) mit einem um eine Mittelachse (1) rotierenden Kombinationswerkzeug (2), das einen Walzenfräser (3) und einen von einer Stirnseite (6) des Walzenfräsers (3) vorstehenden Schwalbenschwanzfräser (7) mit einem Schaft (8) und einem kegelstumpfförmigern Fräskopf (9) mit einem Kegelwinkel ± umfasst. Eine vielseitige Bearbeitung auch ohne Werkzeugwechsel wird dadurch ermöglicht, dass die Mittelachse (1) des Kombinationswerkzeugs (2) zur Herstellung von Zapfenlöchern oder Nuten (14) in einer Außenfläche (15) des Holzbauteils (13) mit zur Außenfläche (15) des Holzbauteils (13) senkrechten Seitenflächen (16) unter einem dem dem halben Kegelwinkel ±/2 entsprechenden Winkel gegenüber einer Senkrechten (17) zurAußenfläche (15) geneigt und mit dem in das Holzbauteil (13) eingetauchten Schwalbenschwanzfräser (7) in einer zur Außenfläche (15) des Holzbauteils (13) parallelen Ebene verfahren wird.The invention relates to a method for performing joinery on a wooden component (13) having a combination tool (2) rotating about a central axis (1), a mill cutter (3) and a dovetail cutter protruding from an end face (6) of the mill cutter (3) (7) with a shank (8) and a frusto-conical milling head (9) with a cone angle ± includes. A versatile machining even without tool change is made possible by the fact that the central axis (1) of the combination tool (2) for producing mortise holes or grooves (14) in an outer surface (15) of the timber component (13) with the outer surface (15) of the wood component ( 13) vertical side surfaces (16) at an angle corresponding to half the cone angle ± / 2 relative to a vertical (17) inclined to the outer surface (15) and with the dovetail cutter (7) immersed in the wooden member (13) in a to the outer surface (15). of the timber component (13) is moved parallel plane.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Durchführung von Abbundarbeiten an einem Holzbauteil mit einem um eine Mittelachse rotierenden Kombinationswerkzeug, das einen Walzenfräser und einen von einer Stirnseite des Walzenfräsers vorstehenden Schwalbenschwanzfräser mit einem Schaft und einem kegelstumpfförmigern Fräskopf umfasst.The invention relates to a method for performing joinery on a wooden component with a combination tool rotating about a central axis, which comprises a mill cutter and a dovetail milling cutter protruding from an end face of the mill cutter with a shank and a frustoconical milling head.
Mit einem aus einem Walzenfräser und einem Schwalbenschwanzfräser bestehenden Kombinationswerkzeug werden an den bisher bekannten Abbundanlagen eine Vielzahl von Außen- und Innenkonturen hergestellt. So können z.B. mit Hilfe des Walzenfräsers an einem Holzbalken sämtliche Ausblattungen, Kerven, Zapfen und dgl. hergestellt werden. Außerdem kann über den Walzenfräser eine Front- bzw. Endbearbeitung an den Balken erfolgen. Mit Hilfe des zusätzlichen Schwalbenschwanzfräsers können dagegen in an sich bekannter Weise sowohl sämtliche Schwalbenschwanznuten als auch Schwalbenschwanzzapfen erzeugt werden. Zur Herstellung von Nuten mit zueinander parallelen Seitenflächen werden dagegen bisher gesonderte Fingerfräser eingesetzt. Bei Abbundanlagen mit nur einer Arbeitsspindel müssen derartige Fingerfräser bei Bedarf eingewechselt werden, was einen entsprechenden Bedienungs- und Zeitaufwand erfordert.With a combination of a roll mill and a dovetail cutter combination tool a variety of outer and inner contours are made on the previously known joinery. Thus, e.g. all Ausläungen, cervices, cones and the like. With the help of the mill cutter on a wooden beam. In addition, a front or finishing on the beam can be done via the mill cutter. By contrast, with the aid of the additional dovetail cutter, all dovetail grooves and dovetail pins can be produced in a manner known per se. For the production of grooves with mutually parallel side surfaces, however, previously separate end mill are used. In Abbundanlagen with only one workspindle such end millers need to be replaced if necessary, which requires a corresponding operating and time.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zur Durchführung von Abbundarbeiten an Holzbauteilen zu schaffen, das auch ohne Werkzeugswechsel eine vielseitigere Bearbeitung ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to provide a method for performing joinery on wood components, which allows a more versatile processing even without tool change.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a method having the features of
Zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous developments and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird die Mittelachse des Kombinationswerkzeugs unter einem dem halben Kegelwinkel α/2 des Schwalbenschwanzfräsers entsprechenden Winkel gegenüber einer Senkrechten zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils geneigt und mit dem in das Holzbauteil eingetauchten Schwalbenschwanzfräser in einer zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils parallelen Ebene verfahren. Dadurch können längliche Nuten oder Zapfenlöcher mit rechtwinklig zu einer Außenfläche des Holzbauteils angeordneten Seitenflächen hergestellt werden. Durch den Schwalbenschwanzfräser können somit nicht nur in an sich bekannter Weise alle Schwalbenschwanzzapfen und Schwalbenschwanznuten mit schräg verlaufenden Seitenflächen erzeugt werden, es ist ebenso möglich, normale Zapfenlöcher bzw. Nuten mit zueinander parallelen Seitenflächen zu fertigen. Mit Hilfe des Walzenfräsers am Kombinationswerkzeug können dagegen z.B. sämtliche Ausblattungen, Kerven sowie Zapfen hergestellt und sogar die Front- und Endbearbeitungen an einem Holzbauteil durchgeführt werden.In the method according to the invention, the central axis of the combination tool is inclined at an angle corresponding to half the cone angle α / 2 of the dovetail cutter with respect to a perpendicular to the outer surface of the timber component and moved with the dovetail cutters immersed in the wooden component in a plane parallel to the outer surface of the timber component. As a result, elongate grooves or mortise holes can be produced with side surfaces arranged at right angles to an outer surface of the wooden component. By dovetail milling not only in a conventional manner, all dovetail and dovetail grooves can be produced with sloping side surfaces, it is also possible to produce normal pin holes or grooves with mutually parallel side surfaces. By contrast, with the aid of the milling cutter on the combination tool, it is possible, e.g. all Ausläungen, Kerven and pins produced and even the front and end work on a wooden component are performed.
Zur Herstellung von Nuten mit zueinander parallelen Seitenflächen kann das Kombinationswerkzeug mit der unter einem dem halben Kegelwinkel α/2 entsprechenden Winkel gegenüber der Senkrechten zur Außenfläche geneigten Mittelachse und dem in das Holzbauteil eingetauchten Schwalbenschwanzfräser zweckmäßigerweise in einer zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils parallelen Ebene entlang einer geschlossenen Bahn verfahren werden. Dann können beide zueinander parallele Seitenwände mit dem in eine Richtung geneigten Kombinationswerkzeug erzeugt werden. Zur Herstellung von durchgängigen Längsnuten könnte das geneigte Kombinationswerkzeug aber auch zunächst in der einen Richtung verfahren werden, wodurch eine erste gerade Seitenwand erzeugt wird. Dann kann das Kombinationswerkzeug in die andere Richtung geneigt und zurückgefahren werden, so dass die zweite gerade Seitenwand erzeugt wird.For producing grooves with mutually parallel side surfaces, the combination tool with the angle corresponding to the perpendicular to the outer surface inclined at a half cone angle α / 2 center axis and the dovetail cutters dipped in the wooden member expediently in a plane parallel to the outer surface of the timber member along a closed path be moved. Then both side walls parallel to each other can be produced with the combination tool inclined in one direction. For the production of continuous longitudinal grooves but the inclined combination tool could also be initially moved in one direction, whereby a first straight side wall is generated. Then, the combination tool can be tilted in the other direction and moved back, so that the second straight side wall is generated.
Zur Erzeugung von langlochartigen Nuten oder Durchbrüchen kann das Kombinationswerkzeug mit der unter einem dem halben Kegelwinkel α/2 entsprechenden Winkel gegenüber der Senkrechten zur Außenfläche geneigten Mittelachse und dem in das Holzbauteil eingetauchten Schwalbenschwanzfräser zweckmäßigerweise in einer zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils parallelen Ebene entlang einer geschlossenen Bahn mit zwei parallelen Geraden und zwei Halbkreisen verfahren werden.In order to produce slot-like grooves or openings, the combination tool with the angle corresponding to the perpendicular to the outer surface inclined at half the cone angle α / 2 and the dovetail cutters immersed in the wooden component can be conveniently along a plane parallel to the outer surface of the wood component along a closed path two parallel lines and two semicircles are moved.
Wird die Mittelachse des Kombinationswerkzeugs nach der Herstellung der Seitenflächen senkrecht zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils ausgerichtet und in einer zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils parallelen Ebene verfahren, kann eine Nut mit einem zur Außenfläche des Bauteils parallelen Boden hergestellt werden. Zur Erzeugung von langlochartigen Nuten mit geradem Boden kann das Kombinationswerkzeug mit der senkrecht zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils ausgerichteten Mittelachse und dem in das Holzbauteil eintauchenden Schwalbenschwanzfräser in einer zur Außenfläche des Holzbauteils parallelen Ebene entlang einer geschlossenen Bahn mit zwei parallelen Geraden und zwei Halbkreisen verfahren werden.If the center axis of the combination tool is aligned perpendicular to the outer surface of the wood component after production of the side surfaces and moved in a plane parallel to the outer surface of the wood component, a groove can be made with a parallel to the outer surface of the component floor. To produce slot-like grooves with a straight bottom, the combination tool with the perpendicular to the outer surface of the timber member aligned central axis and dipping into the timber member dovetail in a plane parallel to the outer surface of the timber member level along a closed path with two parallel lines and two semicircles can be moved.
Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 - eine schematische Darstellung eines Kombinationswerkzeugs zur Durchführung von Abbundarbeiten an Holzbauteilen und
-
Figuren 2 bis 7 - Bearbeitungsschritte zur Herstellung von Nuten mit geraden Seitenflächen unter Verwendung des in
gezeigten Kombinationswerkzeugs.Figur 1
- FIG. 1
- a schematic representation of a combination tool for performing joinery on wood components and
- FIGS. 2 to 7
- Processing steps for producing grooves with straight side surfaces using the in
FIG. 1 shown combination tool.
In
Der an seiner Stirnseite 10 und am Umfang 11 schneidende, kegelstumpfförmige Fräskopf 9 des Schwalbenschwanzfräsers 7 hat einen zu seinem freien Ende hin zunehmenden Durchmesser und weist einen Fräserwinkel ρ bzw. einen Kegelwinkel α auf. Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Schwalbenschwanzfräsers 7 mit einem Fräserwinkel ρ von 75° bzw. einen Kegelwinkel α von 30° ausgeführt. Der kegelstumpfförmige Fräskopf 9 des Schwalbenschwanzfräsers 7 kann aber auch einen anderen Kegel- bzw. Fräserwinkel aufweisen. Sowohl an der Stirnseite 10 als auch am Umfang 11 des kegelstumpfförmigen Fräskopfs 9 sind eine oder mehrere hier nicht dargestellte Schneiden vorgesehen. Auch der Walzenfräser 3 weist an seinem Umfang 12 eine oder mehrere nicht dargestellte Schneiden auf.The truncated cone-
Mit Hilfe des Walzenfräsers 3 am vorstehend beschriebene Kombinationswerkzeugs 2 können z.B. sämtliche Ausblattungen, Kerven sowie Zapfen hergestellt und sogar die Front- und Endbearbeitungen an einem Holzbalken oder einem anderen Holzbauteil 13 mit vorzugsweise rechteckigem Querschnitt durchgeführt werden. Durch den Schwalbenschwanzfräser 7 wird dagegen in an sich bekannter Weise ermöglicht, alle Schwalbenschwanzzapfen und Schwalbenschwanznuten mit schräg verlaufenden Seitenflächen zu erzeugen. Ebenso ist es aber möglich, mit dem Schwalbenschwanzfräser 7 normale Zapfenlöcher bzw. Nuten mit zueinander parallelen Seitenflächen zu fertigen.With the aid of the
Zur Herstellung einer in
Die in
Wird dann die Mittelachse 1 des Kombinationswerkzeugs 2 gemäß
Bei dem in
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014108480.2A DE102014108480A1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Method of performing joinery on a timber component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2957403A1 true EP2957403A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2957403B1 EP2957403B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
Family
ID=53396202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15169305.8A Active EP2957403B1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-05-27 | Method for performing joinery work on a wooden workpiece |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2957403B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014108480A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US608994A (en) * | 1898-08-09 | ryland | ||
DE1262736B (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1968-03-07 | A Und W Busch K G | Keyway milling machine |
US4778314A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-10-18 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft | Method of machining grooves in shafts and like workpieces |
DE19624138A1 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-18 | Hans Hundegger | Joinery machine for processing strand material |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 DE DE102014108480.2A patent/DE102014108480A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 EP EP15169305.8A patent/EP2957403B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US608994A (en) * | 1898-08-09 | ryland | ||
DE1262736B (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1968-03-07 | A Und W Busch K G | Keyway milling machine |
US4778314A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-10-18 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft | Method of machining grooves in shafts and like workpieces |
DE19624138A1 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-18 | Hans Hundegger | Joinery machine for processing strand material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2957403B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
DE102014108480A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
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