EP2943626B1 - Bâtiment avec système d'isolation - Google Patents

Bâtiment avec système d'isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2943626B1
EP2943626B1 EP14700530.0A EP14700530A EP2943626B1 EP 2943626 B1 EP2943626 B1 EP 2943626B1 EP 14700530 A EP14700530 A EP 14700530A EP 2943626 B1 EP2943626 B1 EP 2943626B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
building
trays
tray
cover
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Application number
EP14700530.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2943626A1 (fr
Inventor
Jacob Hulleman
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation system for the exterior walls of a building, such as a sidewall or roof.
  • the invention in particular relates to an insulation system that can also be installed after the construction of the building.
  • a known example thereof is shown in European patent 1.618.264 .
  • the insulation system disclosed therein consists of plastic shells filled with thermally insulating material. With their open sides facing downward the shells are mounted on supports on a roof.
  • EP 1457613 A1 discloses a construction or covering element, comprising an assembly of a container having a wall defining an accommodation space and a filling material placed in the accommodation space, which filling material originates from previous use, such as a rock wool mat, or waste, such as sawdust.
  • the container is substantially plate-shaped.
  • the container is intended for use in or on construction works, wherein the container is provided with means for mutual connection, particularly coupling.
  • the invention provides a building having several exterior walls, wherein the exterior walls are formed by a sidewall or roof of the building, and an insulation system against at least one exterior wall, wherein the insulation system comprises several rectangular insulation cassettes, wherein the insulation cassettes comprise a plastic tray and a separate plastic cover, wherein the tray has a bottom wall and a circumferential wall upright therefrom that are integrally formed and the cover closes off the open side of the tray, wherein the tray and the cover are provided with cooperating attachment members for attachment of the cover onto the tray, wherein the bottom wall is situated on the side of the exterior wall and the cover is placed on the upper side of the tray which side faces away from the exterior wall.
  • the exterior wall is defined here as a wall determining the exterior shape of the building, meaning that it is not an internal partition wall.
  • Mounting the insulation system according to the invention can take place in stages, wherein first the trays are placed and subsequently the covers are placed from the outside to form an air chamber in the insulation cassette.
  • This chamber contains a confined volume of air so that thermal insulation is achieved.
  • Said chamber can also be entirely or partially filled with thermally insulating and/or fire-resistant material.
  • the chamber may optionally also be used for the accommodation of electric components or installation material.
  • the covers define the sight surface of the insulation system and can be customised.
  • the covers can be provided with various colours or decorations.
  • the covers can be provided with additional functionalities, such as solar cells or lighting.
  • the tray is provided with an insert frame, wherein the insert frames of consecutive trays engage onto each other, so that a proper mutual connection is achieved.
  • the insulation system thus forms a highly wind-resistant connected unity.
  • the circumferential wall is formed by four circumferential wall sides defining the rectangular shape of the tray, wherein the upper side of at least one circumferential wall side is provided with a first insert frame, wherein the first insert frame has a first free end that in cooperation with the circumferential wall side bounds a first accommodation slot accessible in the direction of the bottom wall, and wherein the upper side of at least one other circumferential wall section is provided with a second insert frame, wherein the second insert frame has a second free end that in cooperation with the circumferential wall section bounds a second accommodation slot accessible in the direction away from the bottom wall, wherein the first insert frame and the second insert frame engage onto one another by accommodating each other's free lips in the accommodation slots.
  • the trays can be brought into mutual connection by moving them one by one towards the exterior wall, wherein the insert frames directly engage onto each other.
  • the tray in circumferential direction, is consecutively provided with two first insert frames followed by two second insert frames, as a result of which the trays can be imbricated and brought into mutual connection.
  • the cover is provided with a straight upper wall having a rectangular main circumference, and an installation wall that is transverse thereto, which wall, when the cover is installed, comes within and against the circumferential wall of the tray.
  • attachment members on the installation wall comprise hook members distributed over the circumference, which hook members fall into catching openings in the circumferential wall. When placed on the tray the cover is snapped fixedly by the hook members.
  • the installation wall is provided with hollow insertion bushes in which for instance a screwdriver can be inserted. In that way a bending force can be exerted on the insertion bushes in order to release the hook members locally.
  • the insertion bushes are provided with a breaking gate which from the side of the upper wall gives access to the cavity of the hollow insertion bushes.
  • the breaking gate keeps the upper side of the cover watertight until it is broken through.
  • the cover on at least one longitudinal side, is provided with a connection edge situated recessed relative to the upper surface of the upper wall, wherein on at least one other longitudinal side the cover is provided with a protruding support edge, wherein the support edges of consecutive covers connect to the connection edge into a level joint upper surface of the covers.
  • the cover in circumferential direction along the longitudinal sides, is consecutively provided with two connection edges followed by two support edges, so that they can be imbricated on the already mounted trays.
  • the overlaps will ensure a watertight drainage of precipitation.
  • the insulation system is provided with mounting profiles extending parallel to each other and in between which the trays are secured, wherein the mounting profiles keep an air space free between the exterior wall and the bottom of the trays. Said air space may serve as ventilation space behind the insulation cassette.
  • the mounting profile is provided with a hooking rib and at the transition to the bottom wall, the circumferential wall of the trays is provided with a hooking edge that engages behind the hooking rib.
  • the hooking rib snaps behind the hooking edges thereof, as a result of which a firm attachment between the mounting profiles and the insulation cassette is effected.
  • an air space is kept free between the wall and the bottom of the trays, wherein the building is provided with an air treatment installation introducing indoor air from the building into the air space.
  • the indoor air is for instance a fraction of the air that is continuously discharged to freshen the indoor air.
  • Said air has the temperature of the indoor space and because of passing this air through the air space the wall itself acquires the temperature of the indoor air. This results in an additional energy saving in the internal air treatment.
  • the discharged air is able to build up sufficient heat and pressure to make the snow cover at least partially melt away.
  • the insulation system is provided with closing valves for at least partially closing off the air space relative to the ambient air outside of the air space.
  • closing valves By means of the closing valves the discharged indoor air can be retained in the air space for a longer period, as a result of which the above-mentioned effects can be augmented.
  • an air space is kept free between the wall and the bottom of the trays, wherein the wall mass exchange, in particular permits the discharge of air and/or harmful substances, such a volatile organic substances, wherein the air space between the wall and the bottom of the trays is adapted for discharging the mass discharged out of the building by the mass exchange via the wall.
  • buildings are provided with increasingly thicker walls, the walls are provided with increasingly thicker layers of insulation material and/or all possible cracks, pores and holes in the walls are sealed off. It is particularly attempted to bound the thermal exchange and mass exchange. Although the required insulation value can thus be achieved, the fact that these measures seriously restrict the ventilation of the indoor climate is lost sight of. In particular harmful substances released during construction, such as volatile organic substances, can hardly escape and during the summer period the internal heat load of the building can hardly be discharged. In that way the indoor climate can become unhealthy, in particular for people with an allergy, and the indoor climate needs to be actively cooled during summer, thus undoing the savings made during the winter period.
  • the use of the insulation system, including the air space, on a building having walls that are not insulated or insulated to a limited extent can overcome one or several of the above-mentioned drawbacks.
  • the combination of the wall that is not insulated or insulated to a limited extent the air space and the insulation system can jointly achieve the required insulation value, however with a considerably thinner construction compared to the usual insulation and with the great advantage that the wall of the building permits thermal exchange and mass exchange. In that way harmful substances, such as volatile organic particles, and heat during summer, can effectively be discharged, resulting in the realisation of a healthy indoor climate that requires less active cooling.
  • the height of the air space between the wall and the bottom of the trays is smaller than or equal to twice the height between the bottom walls and the covers of the trays, and preferably is smaller than or equal to once the height between the bottom walls and the covers of the trays.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a building 1 of which a sidewall 2, a flat roof section 3 and an inclined roof section 4 are shown.
  • an insulation system 10 according to the invention has been placed. They have the same structure and will therefore be described in detail on the basis of the insulation system 10 against the sidewall 2.
  • the insulation system 10 comprises several plastic mounting profiles 11 that are attached against the sidewall 2 parallel to each other and equidistanced.
  • the mounting profiles 11 preferably are made of PVC (polyvinylchloride).
  • Other plastic materials are also possible, such as POM, HDPE or Nylon.
  • Insulation cassettes 30a-30h are secured in between the mounting profiles 11, only a few of which cassettes are provided with a number in this detailed description.
  • the mounting profiles 11 have an identical cross-section, shown in detail in figures 3A and 3B .
  • the shown mounting profile 11 has a straight, flat base strip 12 with upright support ribs 13 integrally formed thereto.
  • an upright coupling strip 15 is integrally formed transverse therefrom.
  • a hooking rib 16 and two confining ribs 17, 18 are formed on both sides at the coupling strip 15.
  • the coupling rib 15 ends in a wider support edge 19.
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h are identically shaped and in mounted condition have the same spatial orientation.
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h are shown in cross-section in detail in figures 3A and 3B and in the spatial orientation aspects in the mutual connection are shown in figures 4A-5C .
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h each comprise a plastic tray 40 having a plastic cover 60 thereon.
  • the plastic tray 40 and the cover 60 are preferably are made of PVC. Other plastic materials are also possible such as POM, HDPE and Nylon.
  • the tray 40 and the cover 60 can also be manufactured of plastic materials that differ from one another.
  • the tray 40 comprises a straight bottom wall 41 merging into four continuous circumferential wall sides 42 that are upright therefrom and define a rectangular main circumference.
  • the rectangle is defined here by two pairs of parallel sides, wherein the pairs are transverse to each other.
  • the circumferential wall sides 42 comprise the same straight basic wall 43 over the entire circumference which basic wall at the transition to the bottom wall 41 is provided with a circularly continuing hooking edge 52 that protrudes to the outside and has an inclined run-on surface.
  • the hooking edge 52 is formed to hook behind the hooking rib 16 of the attachment strip 11.
  • a circularly continuing fixation edge 51 protruding to the outside is formed at the basic wall 43, which fixation edge fits between the two confining ribs 17, 18 of the mounting profile 11.
  • Two circumferential wall sides 42 that are consecutive in the circumferential direction are provided with a staggered first upper wall 45 that via a step 44 merges into the basic wall 43.
  • a first insert frame 46 is formed which bounds an elongated first accommodation slot 47 accessible from above in which a flexible sealing 80 has been laid.
  • the two circumferential wall sides 42 that are consecutive thereto in circumferential direction are provided with a staggered second upper wall 48 that via the same step 44 merges into the basic wall 43.
  • the second upper wall 48 merges into a second insert frame 49, the downwardly oriented free outer end of which fits in the accommodation slot 47 of an abutting tray 40.
  • the second insert frame 49 keeps an elongated second accommodation slot 50 free in which the upwardly oriented free outer end of the first insert frame 46 of an abutting tray 40 fits.
  • the upper walls 45, 48 are provided with catching openings 53 that are distributed all around.
  • the cover 60 comprises a straight upper wall 61 having a rectangular main circumference. Considered in circumferential direction the cover 60 is provided with a recessed connection edge 62 at two consecutive longitudinal sides. Below the connection edges 62 the cover 60 comprises a first installation wall side 63. At positions coinciding with the catching openings 53, the installation wall sides 63 are provided with protruding hook members 64 that engage into the catching openings 53 of the tray 40. At these positions first hollow hooking bushes 65 have been formed at the installation wall sides 62. The first hollow hooking bushes 65 have an internal first insertion channel 66 that is closed off with a first breaking gate 67.
  • the cover 60 is provided with support edges 70 fitting on the recessed connection edges 62 of an adjacent cover 60, such that the upper walls 61 jointly form a continuous upper surface of the insulation system 10.
  • a slot 76 has been formed for accommodation of a flexible sealing 81 that has first been laid in a slot over the breaking gates 67 in the connection edges 62.
  • the cover 60 comprises a second installation wall side 72.
  • the second installation wall sides 72 are also provided with the protruding hook members 64 that engage into the catching openings 53 of the tray 40.
  • the second hollow hooking bushes 73 have an internal second insertion channel 74 that is closed off by a second breaking gate 75.
  • the insulation system 10 is mounted against the sidewall 2 by attaching the mounting profiles 11 parallel to each other with the base strips 12 against the exterior of the side wall 2, for instance by screws that are tightened through the base strips 12 into plugs in the sidewall 2. Subsequently the trays 40 are secured at the same orientation between the mounting profiles 11, wherein the trays 40 get into the mutual connection as shown in figure 3B .
  • FIG. 3B shows that first the tray 40 of the lowermost insulation cassette 30a is secured between two mounting profiles 11.
  • the bottom wall 41 is pressed onto the two support ribs 13 and the hooking edge 52 snaps behind the hooking rib 16.
  • the flexibility of the basic wall 43 allows it to be pressed slightly inwards over its length so that the fixation edge 51 can also be inserted between the confining ribs 17, 18.
  • the trays 40 of the cassettes 30b-30d to be placed above them are mounted in the same way.
  • Figure 3B shows that after filling this row the tray 40 of the first cassette 30e of the next row is mounted.
  • the second insert frame 49 of the tray 40 to be placed engages into the first insert frame 46 of the tray 40 that has already been placed, wherein the flexible sealing 80 guarantees a watertight connection. This connection is also effected between the trays 40 in each row between the mounting profiles 11.
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h all have the same spatial orientation relative to each other, within which one support edge 70 is always oriented downwards to cover a connection edge 62 below it so as to be imbricated. Precipitation thus runs down in vertical direction H over the various covers 60 and will never end up behind the insulation cassettes 30a-30h.
  • the cover 60 When installed on the tray 40, the cover 60 permanently snaps fixedly all around because of the hook members 64 that engage into the catching openings 53.
  • the cover 60 can only be removed by puncturing the breaking gates 67, 75 using a screwdriver and thus bending the hooking bushes 65, 73 inwards so that the hook connection at that location is ended.
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h each form an insulating air chamber 90.
  • Figure 6 shows an alternative construction of the insulation cassettes 30a-30h, wherein a second layer of trays 40 has been placed on the trays 40 between the mounting profiles 11 not until after which the covers 60 are placed. In that way an extra insulating air chamber 91 is formed.
  • Figures 7A-7D also show different manners of building up the insulation system 10 against the sidewall 2.
  • Figure 7A shows the attachment as discussed above, wherein the mounting profiles 11 are directly attached against the sidewall 2 in order to keep an air space 92 free below the insulation cassettes 30a-30h, the height of which air space is smaller than the height of the air chamber 90 in the insulation cassettes 30a-30h.
  • Figure 7D schematically shows a transition cassette 30j which by means of edges adjusted for that purpose is suitable for bridging the height differences between the insulation cassettes 30a-30h on the various battens.
  • Figure 8 shows the insulation system 10 on the flat roof 3.
  • the mounting profiles 11 are placed on wedge-shaped battens 102 so that the covers 60 of the insulation cassettes 30a-30h are at a slope. In this example the slope is 2 degrees.
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h have the same spatial orientation relative to each other, within which a second connection edge 70 is always oriented downwards in order to cover a first connection edge 70 so as to be imbricated. As a result precipitation runs down in vertical direction H over the various covers 60 and will never end up behind the insulation cassettes 30a-30h.
  • the insulation system 10 ensures the thermal insulation of the building 1, wherein the air chambers 90 form a stagnant air layer around the building 1.
  • the building is provided with air heating or air cooling for the indoor climate in the building can be improved by activation of the air spaces 92-94 between the wall in question and the insulation cassettes 30a-30h.
  • the building is provided with an air treatment system having a booster that first allows a part of the indoor air of the building to be discharged for freshening, to pass through the air spaces 92-94 before it escapes to the free outside air.
  • the structure wall in question against which the insulation system 10 has been attached assumes the temperature of the indoor air on both sides.
  • the structure wall in question against which the insulation system 10 has been attached assumes the temperature of the indoor air on both sides.
  • the structure wall against which the insulation system 10 has been attached remains at the temperature of the interior space itself, as a result of which air cooling or air heating takes place efficiently and the fluctuations in indoor temperature resulting from changing outdoor temperatures can be counteracted.
  • the insulation system 10 can be provided with closing valves in the form of an outlet valve 201 and an inlet valve 202 at the upper side and lower side, respectively, of the air spaces 92-94 and the air spaces 92-94 are sealed in a substantially airtight manner at the sides.
  • the closing valves 201, 202 are able to limit, pinch and/or close off the air flow (schematically shown with arrow L) in the air spaces 92-94, so that air discharged from the building 1 to the air spaces 92-94 does not directly flow away to the ambient air beyond the air spaces 92-94 but indeed remains in the air spaces 92-94 for a longer period.
  • the above-mentioned effects can be augmented.
  • An additional advantage of activating the air spaces 92-94 between the wall in question and the insulation cassettes 30a-30h is that within the building air ducts are no longer required for the discharge of indoor air to be freshened, as this fraction is passed through the air spaces 92-94.
  • the insulation cassettes 30a-30h all have the same shape and colour. It is also possible to provide all sorts of roof components and façade components, such as window casings, cable channels, awnings etc. with the same edge couplings as the shown insulation cassettes, so that a complete building shell can be arranged. It is furthermore possible to provide a corner solution as a result of which one integral building shell can be built up over the sidewalls and the roof.
  • the covers 60 can be provided with different colours, decorations or functionalities, such as solar cells or lighting. A building can acquire a new look by merely varying the covers 60. The mounting profiles 11 and the trays 40 can then remain where they are.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Bâtiment (1) ayant plusieurs murs extérieurs (2 ; 3, 4), dans lequel les murs extérieurs (2 ; 3, 4) sont formés par un mur latéral (2) ou un toit (3, 4) du bâtiment (1), et un système d'isolation (10) contre au moins un mur extérieur (2 ; 3, 4), dans lequel le système d'isolation (10) comprend plusieurs cassettes d'isolation rectangulaires (30a - 30h), dans lequel les cassettes d'isolation (30a - 30h) comprennent un plateau en plastique (40) et un couvercle en plastique (60) séparé, dans lequel le plateau (40) a une paroi inférieure (41) et une paroi circonférentielle (41) droite à partir de ce dernier, qui sont formées de manière solidaire et le couvercle (60) ferme le côté ouvert du plateau (40), dans lequel le plateau (40) et le couvercle (60) sont prévus avec des éléments de fixation coopératifs pour la fixation du couvercle (60) sur le plateau (40), dans lequel la paroi inférieure (41) est située sur le côté du mur extérieur (2 ; 3, 4) et le couvercle (60) est placé sur le côté supérieur du plateau (40), lequel côté est orienté à l'opposé du mur extérieur (2 ; 3, 4), caractérisé en ce que sur le côté supérieur de la paroi circonférentielle (42), lequel côté est orienté à l'opposé de la paroi inférieure (41), le plateau (40) est prévu avec un bâti d'insert (46, 49), dans lequel les bâtis d'insert (46, 49) des plateaux (40) consécutifs se mettent en prise les uns sur les autres.
  2. Bâtiment (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la paroi circonférentielle (42) est formée par quatre côtés de paroi circonférentielle (42) définissant la forme rectangulaire du plateau (40), dans lequel le côté supérieur d'au moins un côté de paroi circonférentielle (42) est prévu avec un premier bâti d'insert (46), dans lequel le premier bâti d'insert (46) a une première extrémité libre qui, en coopération avec le côté de paroi circonférentielle (42), délimite une première fente de logement (47) accessible dans la direction de la paroi inférieure (41), et dans lequel le côté supérieur d'au moins une autre section de paroi circonférentielle (42) est prévu avec un second bâti d'insert (49), dans lequel le second bâti d'insert (49) a une seconde extrémité libre qui, en coopération avec la section de paroi circonférentielle (42), délimite une seconde fente de logement (50) accessible dans la direction éloignée de la paroi inférieure (41), dans lequel le premier bâti d'insert (46) et le second bâti d'insert (49) se mettent en prise l'un sur l'autre en logeant leurs lèvres libres dans les fentes de logement (47, 50).
  3. Bâtiment (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel, dans la direction circonférentielle, le plateau (40) est consécutivement prévu avec deux premiers bâtis d'insert (46) suivis par deux seconds bâtis d'insert (49).
  4. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le couvercle (60) est prévu avec une paroi supérieure droite (61) ayant une circonférence principale rectangulaire, et une paroi d'installation (63, 72) qui est transversale par rapport à cette dernière, laquelle paroi (63, 72), lorsque le couvercle (60) est installé, vient à l'intérieur de et contre la paroi circonférentielle (42) du plateau (40).
  5. Bâtiment (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les éléments de fixation sur la paroi d'installation (63, 72) comprennent des éléments de crochet (64) répartis sur la circonférence, lesdits éléments de crochet (64) tombent dans des ouvertures de prise (53) dans la paroi circonférentielle (42), de préférence dans lequel, derrière les éléments de crochet (64), la paroi d'installation (63, 72) est prévue avec des douilles d'insertion creuses (65, 73), de préférence dans lequel les douilles d'insertion (65, 73) sont prévues avec une porte de rupture (67, 75) qui, depuis le côté de la paroi supérieure (61), donne accès à la cavité des douilles d'insertion creuses (65, 73) .
  6. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel sur au moins un côté longitudinal, le couvercle (60) est prévu avec un bord de raccordement (62) positionné de manière enfoncée par rapport à la surface supérieure de la paroi supérieure (61), dans lequel sur au moins un autre côté longitudinal, le couvercle (60) est prévu avec un bord de support en saillie (70), dans lequel les bords de support (70) des couvercles (60) consécutifs se raccordent au bord de raccordement (62) dans une surface supérieure de joint de niveau des couvercles (60), de préférence dans lequel, dans la direction circonférentielle le long des côtés longitudinaux, le couvercle (60) est consécutivement prévu avec deux bords de raccordement (62) suivis par deux bords de support (70).
  7. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le système d'installation (10) est prévu avec des profilés de montage (11) s'étendant parallèlement entre eux et entre lesquels les plateaux (40) sont fixés, dans lequel les profilés de montage (11) maintiennent un espace d'air (92 - 94) libre entre le mur extérieur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40).
  8. Bâtiment (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le profilé de montage (11) est prévu avec une nervure d'accrochage (16) et au niveau de la transition avec la paroi inférieure (41), la paroi circonférentielle (42) des plateaux (40) est prévue avec un bord d'accrochage (52) qui se met en prise derrière la nervure d'accrochage (16).
  9. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le plateau (40) et le couvercle (60) sont réalisés à partir de PVC.
  10. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un espace d'air (92 - 94) est maintenu libre entre le mur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40), dans lequel le bâtiment (1) est prévu avec une installation de traitement d'air introduisant l'air intérieur du bâtiment (1) dans l'espace d'air (92 - 94).
  11. Bâtiment (1) selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le système d'isolation (10) est prévu avec des valves de fermeture (201, 202) pour fermer au moins partiellement l'espace d'air (92 - 94) par rapport à l'air ambiant à l'extérieur de l'espace d'air.
  12. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel un espace d'air (92 - 94) est maintenu libre entre le mur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40), dans lequel le mur (2 ; 3, 4) a une résistance thermique inférieure à Rc = 1, de préférence inférieure à Rc = 0,5, dans lequel le système d'isolation (10), l'espace d'air (92 - 94) entre le mur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40) et le mur (2 ; 3, 4) ont conjointement une résistance thermique d'au moins Rc = 5, de préférence d'au moins Rc = 8 et de manière préférée entre toutes d'au moins Rc = 10.
  13. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel un espace d'air (92 - 94) est maintenu libre entre le mur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40), dans lequel l'échange de masse de mur permet, en particulier, la décharge de l'air et/ou des substances nocives, telles que les substances organiques volatiles, dans lequel l'espace d'air (92 - 94) entre le mur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40) est adapté pour décharger la masse déchargée du bâtiment (1) par l'échange de masse via le mur (2 ; 3, 4).
  14. Bâtiment (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7, 10, 11, 12 ou 13, dans lequel la hauteur de l'espace d'air (92 - 94) entre le mur (2 ; 3, 4) et le fond (41) des plateaux (40) est inférieure ou égale à deux fois la hauteur entre les parois inférieures (41) et les couvercles (60) des plateaux (40) et de préférence est inférieure ou égale à une fois la hauteur entre les parois inférieures (41) et les couvercles (60) des plateaux (41).
EP14700530.0A 2013-01-14 2014-01-14 Bâtiment avec système d'isolation Active EP2943626B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2010119A NL2010119C2 (nl) 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Gebouw met isolatiesysteem.
PCT/NL2014/050011 WO2014109641A1 (fr) 2013-01-14 2014-01-14 Bâtiment avec système d'isolation

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EP2943626A1 EP2943626A1 (fr) 2015-11-18
EP2943626B1 true EP2943626B1 (fr) 2019-09-18

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US (1) US20150354228A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2943626B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20150105997A (fr)
CN (1) CN105121757A (fr)
AU (1) AU2014205790A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL239937A0 (fr)
NL (1) NL2010119C2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2015134178A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014109641A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170020287A1 (en) * 2015-04-24 2017-01-26 Qtran, Inc. Support bracket system
FR3108132B1 (fr) * 2020-03-12 2022-02-11 Neoco Module pour mur de revetement, cassette pour ce module, mur de revetement et son procede de montage

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US3807100A (en) * 1971-08-16 1974-04-30 Prod Specialties Inc Building construction with elongated support member and interfitting panels
US4267679A (en) * 1976-12-27 1981-05-19 Steelite, Inc. Insulated building panel wall construction
US5787659A (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-08-04 Kawneer Company Weep valve for frame member
DE10106752A1 (de) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-29 Km Europa Metal Ag Fassadenverkleidung
EP1457613A1 (fr) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-15 A.J.A. Bol Holding B.V. Elément de construction ou de couverture
FR2860533A1 (fr) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-08 Solvay Panneau isolant
WO2010012116A1 (fr) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Giesbrecht + Partner Ag Système de revêtement de surface
DE202009004600U1 (de) * 2009-04-03 2009-07-09 Elmtech Verbundelemente Gmbh Wärmedämmpaneele für Außenwand- und Dachkonstruktionen
CA2747297A1 (fr) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Creative Style Composites Inc. Panneau de construction a emboitement
GB2497569A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 Envirup Ltd Exterior cladding insulation panel

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Publication number Publication date
KR20150105997A (ko) 2015-09-18
IL239937A0 (en) 2015-08-31
EP2943626A1 (fr) 2015-11-18
NL2010119C2 (nl) 2014-07-15
CN105121757A (zh) 2015-12-02
WO2014109641A1 (fr) 2014-07-17
RU2015134178A (ru) 2017-02-16
AU2014205790A1 (en) 2015-08-27
US20150354228A1 (en) 2015-12-10

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