EP1457613A1 - Elément de construction ou de couverture - Google Patents

Elément de construction ou de couverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1457613A1
EP1457613A1 EP04075783A EP04075783A EP1457613A1 EP 1457613 A1 EP1457613 A1 EP 1457613A1 EP 04075783 A EP04075783 A EP 04075783A EP 04075783 A EP04075783 A EP 04075783A EP 1457613 A1 EP1457613 A1 EP 1457613A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
assembly according
tray
lid
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04075783A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Anthonius Johannes Adrianus Bol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aja Bol Holding Bv
Original Assignee
Aja Bol Holding Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aja Bol Holding Bv filed Critical Aja Bol Holding Bv
Publication of EP1457613A1 publication Critical patent/EP1457613A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/746—Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
    • E04B2001/8447—Tray type elements with two facing trays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction or covering element.
  • the invention further relates to a covering of a wall constructed using such elements.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a method for carrying out work, such as construction work using such elements.
  • recycled material is used more and more.
  • a roof tile is known that has entirely been formed out of recycled synthetic foamed material.
  • the invention provides an assembly of a container having a wall defining an accommodation space and a filling material placed in the accommodation space, which filling material originates from previous use, purpose or treatment.
  • the container itself may be made of a material which, when building, is easily manageable and incorporated in construction works.
  • the recycled material or material originating from a treatment as waste does not have to be treated itself in order to for instance be able to be attached to traditional construction elements or obtain an appearance similar to the traditional construction elements.
  • the material used can be selected depending on the function to be fulfilled by the construction element, such as ballasting function on a roof, insulation function in a wall, etc.
  • the container is substantially plate-shaped, so that placement actions can be reduced when the placement direction is parallel to a wall or roof or street.
  • the container is provided with means for mutual connection, particularly coupling without additional aids. This further facilitates the placement of the assemblies.
  • connection means form a dovetail joint/coupling.
  • connection means form a tenon and mortise joint.
  • the container may be made of a synthetic material, for instance by vacuum forming or compression moulding.
  • the container comprises a tray and a closure for it.
  • the tray as accommodation space can be filled with the filling material, which is subsequently confined using the closure.
  • the closure may be flexible, such as a foil, but may alternatively form a lid, as a result of which the reliable shielding may be achieved.
  • connection means may comprise first parts provided on the lid and second parts cooperating therewith provided on the tray, such that the first parts of the one assembly are able to cooperate with the second parts of the adjacent assembly.
  • Providing support strips extending sideward on the lid of the one container for supporting the tray of the next container may also be advantageous to the aforementioned downward confinement without connection parts present on those strips.
  • the strips projecting sideward extend along at least one side of the tray or lid, preferably along two sides thereof connecting to each other.
  • the circumferential wall of the container, tray and/or lid is provided with protrusions or recesses that fit into each other, as a result of which a correct placement of adjacent containers against each other is facilitated.
  • areas for passage of attachment means such as bolts, are provided in an upper wall of the container, such as the lid.
  • attachment means such as bolts
  • accommodation space is divided into a number of sub spaces, as a result of which loose material can also remain evenly distributed in inclined or even vertical positioning.
  • the filling material can be selected adapted to the intended use.
  • the container may be standard.
  • the filling material may for instance be intended for heat insulation, and then for instance consist of previously used glass wool, rock wool, synthetic foamed material, in composed mat-shaped, fibrous or granular form.
  • the filling material may also be intended for ballasting, and for instance then consist of wood chips or sawdust as waste, rubble, rubber, soil, asphalt, sand/gravel (for instance originating from the previous, natural purpose).
  • the invention provides a tray suitable and intended for use in an assembly according to the invention.
  • the invention provides a partition, particularly a wall, provided with assemblies according to the invention.
  • the invention provides a method for constructing a building, using assemblies according to the invention, wherein the container is filled with material to be recycled, or material originating from a previous purpose, such as for instance substrate rock wool mat, the container is closed and placed in the building.
  • Figures 1, 1 A and 1 B show a perspective view, a top view and a side view, respectively, of a tray member of a preferred embodiment of a container according to the invention.
  • Figures 2, 2A and 2B show a perspective view, a top view and a view, respectively, of a lid to be used with a tray according to the figures 1, 1 A and 1 B; and
  • Figures 3A-C show containers of the figures 1 and 2 arranged on a roof.
  • the tray 10, shown in figures 1, 1A and 1B has a bottom 11 and side walls 12, which define a substantially rectangular inner space 17.
  • the inner space 17 is divided into sub spaces 19 by means of partitions 18.
  • the bottom 11 is provided with recesses 15 forming support cams.
  • the side walls 12 are provided with arched recesses 13 and flat surfaces 14, wherein in adjacent long and short sides the recesses 13 are oriented inward and in the opposite long and short sides the recesses are oriented outward.
  • the side walls 12 are slightly slanting, at an angle ⁇ of slightly less than 90° to the horizontal.
  • the tray 10 is provided with passages 30 for possible attachment means, which passages extend perpendicular to the bottom.
  • the bottom 11 is furthermore provided with integrally formed cams 16, that are accessible from the bottom side of the tray 10.
  • the tray can simply be made from synthetic material through vacuum forming.
  • the tray 10 may also cooperate with a lid 20 for forming a container according to the invention.
  • the lid 20 may also be made from synthetic material through vacuum forming. It is remarked that other methods of manufacturing are of course possible, such as for instance injection moulding.
  • the lid 20 is formed to be able to cooperate with the tray 10.
  • the lid 20 here has an upper wall 21 and a circumferential wall 22 having the shape of a rectangular, which wall is also slanting (angle ⁇ ).
  • the circumferential wall 22 is provided with arched recesses 23 extending inward in a short and long side, and in the two opposite sides with arched recesses 23 extending outward. In between there are flat surfaces 24.
  • attachment holes 31 are provided, which come to be in line with the recesses 30 in the tray 10.
  • the attachment holes 31 can be provided with a metal plate or stop plate 27 for the head of an attachment means, such as a plate or nail.
  • Two of the sides of the circumferential wall 22 are provided with flanges 28 extending sideward, on which hollow cams 26 are provided.
  • the sub spaces 19 of the tray 10 can simply be filled with a filling material, depending on the intended use.
  • Said filling material 200 is schematically shown in grain shape in figure 1. This may for instance be rubber grains originating from previously used material.
  • the tray 10 may, when it is intended for heat insulating purposes, be filled with for instance a previously used rock wool mat. In that case the partitions 18 may be absent.
  • the lid 20 can be placed over it, and possibly be attached on it by means of attachment means that are already present in the passages 30 and 31, or for instance by gluing.
  • the thus readied container 1 can for instance be placed on a roof surface of a building 100 (figures 3A-C), provided with walls 102, 103 and a roof surface 101.
  • the filled, ready-made containers 1 can be placed against each other almost like roof tiles, in order to form series, as shown in figures 3A-C.
  • each next container is placed next to a container placed earlier on, by fitting the projections 23 of either a long or short side of the circumferential wall 22 into the recesses 23 of a long or short side of the already placed container 1, wherein the cams 16 in the bottom 11 of the container 1 to be placed fit over/on the cams 26 on the strips 28 of the already placed container 1.
  • the containers 1 are placed with respect to each other, wherein the adjacent containers 1 prevent that the container 1 situated in between would be able to move upwards, as a result of its strips 28 overlapping.
  • the containers can be secured in the roof surface 101 by means of the attachment means that extend through the passages 30 and 31. The container 1 rests on the roof to 101 with the recess 15.
  • the container according to the invention can also be used as insulation plate.
  • an insulated roof is realised.
  • the roof covering can be attached directly, i.e. on the upper walls 21 of the containers 1.
  • a filling material 200 can be selected from for instance glass wool, rock wool, sawdust, rock wool granulate or other substances. In this structure no other insulation plates will be necessary in the roof.
  • the container 1 according to the invention can also be used in vertical partitions as insulation or filling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP04075783A 2003-03-13 2004-03-10 Elément de construction ou de couverture Withdrawn EP1457613A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1022920 2003-03-13
NL1022920 2003-03-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1457613A1 true EP1457613A1 (fr) 2004-09-15

Family

ID=32768732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04075783A Withdrawn EP1457613A1 (fr) 2003-03-13 2004-03-10 Elément de construction ou de couverture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1457613A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2010119C2 (nl) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-15 Jacob Hulleman Gebouw met isolatiesysteem.
NL2012165C2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Frederikus Gerardus Maria Bol Roof cover element.
WO2022172552A1 (fr) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-18 タケシンパッケージ株式会社 Ensemble d'éléments de conception et procédé d'installation d'un ensemble d'éléments de conception

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2545861A1 (fr) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-16 Minelian Jean Panneau de construction
DE3841656A1 (de) * 1988-12-10 1990-08-09 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Doppelseitig verlegbare gitterplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling - kunststoff
EP0728877A1 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-28 Screg Elément d'isolation acoustique, et paroi anti-bruit réalisée à partir de tels éléments
DE19942606A1 (de) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Schultze Kraft Andreas Verbundprodukte aus Glasgefülltem Polymerkunststein und geformten Hochporosierten Blähglas

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2545861A1 (fr) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-16 Minelian Jean Panneau de construction
DE3841656A1 (de) * 1988-12-10 1990-08-09 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Doppelseitig verlegbare gitterplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling - kunststoff
EP0728877A1 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-28 Screg Elément d'isolation acoustique, et paroi anti-bruit réalisée à partir de tels éléments
DE19942606A1 (de) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Schultze Kraft Andreas Verbundprodukte aus Glasgefülltem Polymerkunststein und geformten Hochporosierten Blähglas

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2010119C2 (nl) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-15 Jacob Hulleman Gebouw met isolatiesysteem.
WO2014109641A1 (fr) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-17 Jacob Hulleman Bâtiment avec système d'isolation
CN105121757A (zh) * 2013-01-14 2015-12-02 雅各布·霍利曼 带绝缘系统的建筑物
NL2012165C2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Frederikus Gerardus Maria Bol Roof cover element.
WO2022172552A1 (fr) * 2021-02-12 2022-08-18 タケシンパッケージ株式会社 Ensemble d'éléments de conception et procédé d'installation d'un ensemble d'éléments de conception

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