EP2940229B1 - Device for fixing hollow elements, to facades for example - Google Patents
Device for fixing hollow elements, to facades for example Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2940229B1 EP2940229B1 EP15159663.2A EP15159663A EP2940229B1 EP 2940229 B1 EP2940229 B1 EP 2940229B1 EP 15159663 A EP15159663 A EP 15159663A EP 2940229 B1 EP2940229 B1 EP 2940229B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- suspension
- hollow
- spring
- profile element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for the lateral fixing of hollow elements, for example on facades.
- the invention relates to fastening devices for rod-shaped ceramic hollow elements, which are also referred to as a baguette.
- Such hollow ceramic elements can be used very flexibly, be it as privacy or sun protection, for the design of open facades, in window areas or as a parapet element.
- the hollow elements generally have a square, rectangular, oval or round cross-section and can be individually adapted to any length measure up to a length of generally about 160 cm.
- the hollow elements can be fastened by means of rear or lateral fastening elements.
- the hollow elements usually have square or rectangular hollow chambers, engage in the devices for lateral attachment.
- an angle profile In the hanger one end of an angle profile is inserted and fastened there by a U-shaped, the angle section and the suspension tab cross-brace.
- the bracket has at its U-shaped ends protruding lugs that can be latched to the underside of the suspension tab.
- a spring element At the other end of the angle profile, a spring element is provided, which rests with its ends on the inner wall of the hollow chamber.
- the hollow elements can swing out about their longitudinal axis from the desired position, so that the outer sides of the ceramic elements are no longer aligned. Also occur rattling noises.
- the fastening device must still partially glued by means of silicone adhesive with the inside of the hollow elements.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for the lateral attachment of hollow elements, which are easy to fasten, cause no rattling noises and secure the hollow elements in the desired position, even at greater wind pressure, so that the hollow elements neither from the desired Position can still be solved by wind pressure from the anchorage.
- a profile element is provided, which can be pushed into the hollow chamber of the hollow element and a spring element with at least one spring leaf, and the profile element is firmly connected to the second leg of the suspension and the spring element can be arranged on the profile element can that the at least one spring leaf extends along the longitudinal axis of the profile element.
- the profile element preferably has a square shape with a T-groove on the upwardly facing side, in which the second leg of the suspension can be locked. In this way, a firm connection between the second leg of the suspension and the Secured profile part.
- the size of the profile part is such that, when it rests with its upwardly facing outer wall on the upper inner wall of the hollow chamber, with its pointing to the right, left and bottom side wall of the right, left and lower inwardly facing wall of the hollow chamber each still has such a distance that leaf springs can be arranged between the outside of the profile element and the inside of the hollow chamber, which clamp the profile element against the inner sides of the hollow chamber.
- the spring element is positioned such that the leaf springs extend along the longitudinal axis of the profile element.
- the spring element has a centering spring action.
- the leaf springs are not only bent by a metal plate, which rests against the one end face of the profile element, but formed so that they can also be supported in the attachment position also on the other end face of the profile element.
- a metal plate which rests against the one end face of the profile element, but formed so that they can also be supported in the attachment position also on the other end face of the profile element.
- the second leg can be firmly connected to a profile element, extending along the longitudinal axis of the profile element leaf springs, which are supported on the inner wall of the hollow chamber, the second leg is firmly fixed in the hollow chamber and the hollow element can no longer about the longitudinal axis of something to be turned out of the escape. Rather, the cuboidal profile element, at the preferably three outer sides of which preferably three leaf springs extend, is firmly fixed in the hollow chamber of the hollow element under the effect of the three leaf springs.
- the first leg of the suspension in its end region on locking tabs, which - after the first leg is inserted into or through the recording of the suspension element - can be bent with a tool, so that the fuse neither by playing children can be easily removed in any other way.
- the suspension on the second leg on a tab which can be bent out of the plane of the second leg to block the second leg after passing through the T-slot with the profile element.
- the suspension has side stabilizers / guides, a limit of the depth of insertion, a depth lock and a Einticianarret ist / securing as disassembly protection and protection against leveraging.
- the suspension In order to fix the profile element rigidly and without rattling noise on the suspension, the suspension has on its second leg bends, which serve a resilient tight fit in the T-slot.
- the fixed seat is also improved in that the length of the leaf spring corresponds approximately to the length of the spring element and the height of the leaf spring at least 40%, preferably at least 50% and more preferably at least 70% of the height of the profile element.
- the device according to the invention can be used for all possible shaped elongated hollow elements, in particular made of ceramic, as far as they have at least one square or rectangular or similarly shaped hollow chamber, in the correspondingly shaped profile elements with the attached second leg of the suspension and the inverted on the profile element Spring element shoe can be inserted.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it can be mounted in a simple manner on site by the facade builder and no pre-installation in an assembly hall is required.
- the device according to the invention is based entirely on mechanical connections, an adhesive connection is not required.
- the inventive device is also suitable for double baguettes, slats, square or rectangular tubes or other shaped hollow body, as far as they have hollow chambers in which the inventive fastening device can be introduced.
- the inventive device allows in particular by attaching the suspension to the profile element a constraint-free, tight, weatherproof attachment of the hollow elements without "rattling noises", with both wind loads and snow loads and dead loads are removed and can be used even at high temperature fluctuations without Explosive effects occur and can not be easily solved by unauthorized persons.
- the device according to the invention which in FIG. 1 shown in exploded view, comprises a suspension 11 which is angular and includes two legs 12, 13 which are arranged at a right angle to each other.
- the first vertically extending leg 12 serves to be inserted into the groove-shaped receptacle 21 of a suspension element 20, which may be fastened to the vertical wall 70 or substructure, and the second leg 13 serves to be positioned in a hollow chamber 81 of the hollow element 80 become.
- the device according to the invention also comprises a profile element 40 which is hineinsteckbar in the hollow chamber 81 of the hollow member 80 and a spring element 50 with three spring leaves 51, 52, 53, wherein the second leg 13 of the suspension 11 is fixedly connected to the profile element 40 and the spring element 50 is arranged on the profile element 40 such that the leaf springs 51, 52, 53 extend along the longitudinal axis L of the profile element 40.
- the suspension 11 is preferably made of stainless steel, and the first and second legs 12, 13 are formed as sheet metal strips. A portion of the longitudinal edges of the second leg 13 are slightly bent down to the length of the profile element 40 described below 14 (FIG. FIG. 3 ) to ensure a tight fit of the second leg 13 in the T-slot 41 of the subsequently described profile element 40 (lateral stabilizers, guide).
- the second leg 13 laterally two notches 17, 17 'at a distance corresponding to the length of the profile element 40 ( FIG. 3b ), so that on each of the two longitudinal sides of the second leg 13, a narrow portion 14 is bent at an angle of approximately 45 ° down to achieve a solid, non-rattling seat of the leg 13 in the profile element 40.
- a tab 16 At the free end 15 of the leg 13 is a tab 16 which can be bent out of the plane of the second leg 13 downwards and represents a Tiefenarretmaschine.
- the T-slot 41 pushes the tab 16 into the horizontal plane of the second leg 13 during the sliding operation.
- the tab 16 has reached the end of the profile element 14
- the edges of the notch 17 'of the second leg 13 are also located on the end face 48 of the profile element 40, i. the second leg 13 is secured in the profile element 40 against both a transverse and against a longitudinal movement and can not be removed from the profile element 40 without pushing up the inner flap 16 also.
- the edge 24 of the notch 17 ' serves as a stop for limiting the depth of insertion of the second leg thirteenth
- the first leg 12 of the suspension 11 also has two notches 18 on the two downwardly facing edges, so that two locking elements 19 are formed at the end of the first leg 12.
- the two locking elements 19 at the end of the first leg 12 can be bent out of the plane of the first leg 12 with a tool in the direction of the hollow element 80.
- the suspension 11 can not be removed from the suspension element 20.
- the elements 19 can not be unlocked easily by playing children and thus accidents can be avoided.
- the suspension element 20 (FIG. FIG. 5 ) is a U-shaped aluminum part.
- the U-shaped recess 21 forms the receptacle 21 for the first leg 12 of the suspension 11.
- the suspension element 20 may of course be cuboid and include a continuous groove 21, in or through the then the first leg 12 of the suspension 11 is inserted.
- the transition region from the upwardly facing side of the suspension element 20 to the recess 21, in which the angle is inserted, is chamfered. By this chamfer uniform load bearing and load transfer is achieved in the suspension element 20.
- the suspension element 20 is fastened to the wall or substructure 70 with rivets or screws 23 (FIG. FIG. 7 ).
- the fastening device also comprises a profile element 40 with two side walls 42, 43 (FIG. FIG. 6 ), at the lower end of each a narrow extending at right angles to the side walls 42, 43 web 44, 45 is located.
- the webs 44, 45 are opposite each other and form a lower support surface ("bottom").
- the profile element 40 has above the two side walls 42, 43 a T-groove 41 which serves as a guide for the second leg 13. Below the T-slot 41 for the second leg 13 is followed by another T-slot 46 into which - if desired - a metal rod passing through the entire hollow element can be pushed.
- the T-slot 46 can serve for the insertion of solid material, which increases the carrying capacity of the entire profile element 40.
- the downwardly facing side of the lower T-groove 46 merges into the two side walls 42, 43 and the side walls 42, 43 of the profile element 40 have a step 47 upwards.
- the profile member 40 may also have top-to-bottom continuous side walls 42, 43, i. the side walls 42, 43 pass continuously into the side walls of the T-slot 46 and 41.
- the device also has a spring element 50, which consists of three of three sides of a rectangular metal plate 54 bent at an obtuse angle rectangular spring leaves 52, 53, 54 ( FIG. 4 ).
- the spring element 50 is pushed from below onto the profile element 40, so that the metal plate 54 on the one end face 49 of the profile element 40 (FIG. FIG. 1, 2 ) and the three spring leaves 52, 53, 54 outside on the two side walls 42, 43 of the profile element 40 and below the underside of the profile element 40 with the two elongated webs 44, 45 extend.
- the spring leaves 52, 53, 54 are slightly curved so that they have the greatest distance to the respective side wall 42, 43 approximately in the middle of the side walls 42, 43 (in the longitudinal direction).
- the spring element 50 is placed in the manner of a shoe from below on the profile element 40 with the suspension 11 fixedly connected thereto and this pushed something into the hollow chamber 81 of the hollow member 80 (see. FIG. 1, 2 ), so press the inside 82 of the hollow chamber 81, the concave spring leaves 51, 52, 53 of the spring element 50 against the side wall 42, 43 and the bottom forming folds 44, 45 of the profile element 40.
- the pressure come the folds 56 to the Ends of the lateral leaf springs 51, 52 to lie on the end face 48 of the profile element 40 ( Fig. 1 . 4b ).
- the two spring leaves 51, 52 are mounted twice in the hollow member 80, on the one hand on the metal plate 54 and on the other hand by the fold 56 at the end of the leaf springs 51, 52 on the end face 48 of the profile element 40.
- This will increase the spring force and adhesion .
- the suspension 11 is seated with the profile element 40 and the spring element 50 rigid and immovable in the hollow chamber 81, a rotation or displacement is not possible, as well as any rattling noises.
- the surface of the lateral leaf springs 51, 52 corresponds approximately to the size of the side surfaces 42, 43 of the profile element 40.
- a profile element 40 can be used, which passes through the entire hollow element 80 (cf. FIG. 7 below).
- a continuous metal rod can be pushed in, which can be positioned in the lower T-groove 46 of the profile element 40.
- the fastening device according to the invention can be used for differently shaped hollow elements 80, as far as they have a hollow chamber 81 in which the device 10 can be attached.
- FIG. 8 Two further alternatives of baguettes are shown in lamellar form and in FIG. 8 below in section the arrangement of the profile elements 40 in the respective hollow chambers 81. As from FIG. 8 can be used with larger hollow elements 80 and two or more devices 10 are used for fastening, in particular for projecting baguettes with high weight / length.
- a plurality of baguettes can be pushed onto a continuous long profile element 40 made of aluminum, wherein in each case between the front sides of the baguettes a separating plate should be provided to prevent spalling of the ceramic.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum seitlichen Befestigen von Hohlelementen beispielsweise an Fassaden. Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung Befestigungsvorrichtungen für stabförmige Keramikhohlelemente, die auch als Baguette bezeichnet werden.The present invention relates to a device for the lateral fixing of hollow elements, for example on facades. In particular, the invention relates to fastening devices for rod-shaped ceramic hollow elements, which are also referred to as a baguette.
Solche Keramikhohlelemente lassen sich sehr flexibel einsetzen, sei es als Sicht- oder Sonnenschutz, zur Gestaltung von offenen Fassaden, in Fensterbereichen oder auch als Brüstungselement.Such hollow ceramic elements can be used very flexibly, be it as privacy or sun protection, for the design of open facades, in window areas or as a parapet element.
Die Hohlelemente weisen im Allgemeinen einen quadratischen, rechteckigen, ovalen oder runden Querschnitt auf und lassen sich individuell auf jedes beliebige Längenmaß bis auf eine Länge von im Allgemeinen etwa 160 cm anpassen.The hollow elements generally have a square, rectangular, oval or round cross-section and can be individually adapted to any length measure up to a length of generally about 160 cm.
Die Hohlelemente lassen sich mithilfe von rückseitigen oder seitlichen Befestigungselementen befestigen. Zur Befestigung besitzen die Hohlelemente meist quadratische oder rechteckige Hohlkammern, in die Vorrichtungen zur seitlichen Befestigung eingreifen.The hollow elements can be fastened by means of rear or lateral fastening elements. For attachment, the hollow elements usually have square or rectangular hollow chambers, engage in the devices for lateral attachment.
Es ist bekannt, an der bauseitigen Unterkonstruktion oder den Vertikalprofilen Aufhängelaschen zu montieren, die dazu dienen, die Hohlelemente mit der daran befestigten winkelförmigen Aufhängung einzuhängen.It is known to mount to the on-site substructure or the vertical profiles suspension brackets, which serve to mount the hollow elements with the attached angle-shaped suspension.
In die Aufhängelaschen wird das eine Ende eines Winkelprofils hineingesteckt und dort durch eine U-förmige, das Winkelprofil und die Aufhängelasche übergreifende Klammer befestigt. Die Klammer weist an ihren U-förmigen Enden hervorstehende Nasen auf, die an der Unterseite der Aufhängelasche verrastet werden können. An dem anderen Ende des Winkelprofils ist ein Federelement vorgesehen, das mit seinen Enden an der Hohlkammerinnenwand anliegt.In the hanger one end of an angle profile is inserted and fastened there by a U-shaped, the angle section and the suspension tab cross-brace. The bracket has at its U-shaped ends protruding lugs that can be latched to the underside of the suspension tab. At the other end of the angle profile, a spring element is provided, which rests with its ends on the inner wall of the hollow chamber.
Nachteilig an dieser seitlichen Befestigung ist, dass die U-förmige Klammer leicht lösbar ist und insbesondere Kinder und Jugendliche die Klammern gerne entfernen. Zudem sind diese Klammern häufig aus Kunststoff und altern durch die UV-Strahlung. Die entfernten oder defekten Klammern können dazu führen, dass sich die Hohlelemente bei entsprechendem Wind aus der Aufhängelasche lösen und herunterfallen.A disadvantage of this lateral attachment that the U-shaped bracket is easily solvable and especially children and adolescents like to remove the brackets. In addition, these braces are often made of plastic and age by the UV radiation. The removed or broken Clamps can cause the hollow elements to come off and fall off the hanger when the wind is right.
Ein weiterer Nachteil dieser Befestigungsvorrichtung ist, dass sich die Hohlelemente um ihre Längsachse aus der gewünschten Position herausschwenken lassen, so dass die Außenseiten der Keramikelemente nicht mehr fluchten. Auch treten Klappergeräusche auf. Zudem muss die Befestigungsvorrichtung teilweise noch mittels Silikonkleber mit der Innenseite der Hohlelemente verklebt werden.Another disadvantage of this fastening device is that the hollow elements can swing out about their longitudinal axis from the desired position, so that the outer sides of the ceramic elements are no longer aligned. Also occur rattling noises. In addition, the fastening device must still partially glued by means of silicone adhesive with the inside of the hollow elements.
Aus der
Aus der
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine Vorrichtung zur seitlichen Befestigung von Hohlelementen anzugeben, die einfach zu befestigen sind, keine Klappergeräusche verursachen und die Hohlelemente in der gewünschten Position sicher, auch bei größerem Winddruck, befestigen, so dass die Hohlelemente weder aus der gewünschten Position gedreht noch durch Winddruck aus der Verankerung gelöst werden können.The object of the present invention is to provide a device for the lateral attachment of hollow elements, which are easy to fasten, cause no rattling noises and secure the hollow elements in the desired position, even at greater wind pressure, so that the hollow elements neither from the desired Position can still be solved by wind pressure from the anchorage.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass ein Profilelement vorgesehen ist, das in die Hohlkammer des Hohlelements hineingeschoben werden kann und ein Federelement mit wenigstens einem Federblatt, und das Profilelement fest mit dem zweiten Schenkel der Aufhängung verbindbar ist und das Federelement derart an dem Profilelement angeordnet werden kann, dass sich das wenigstens eine Federblatt entlang der Längsachse des Profilelements erstreckt.This object is achieved in that a profile element is provided, which can be pushed into the hollow chamber of the hollow element and a spring element with at least one spring leaf, and the profile element is firmly connected to the second leg of the suspension and the spring element can be arranged on the profile element can that the at least one spring leaf extends along the longitudinal axis of the profile element.
Das Profilelement weist vorzugsweise eine quadratische Form auf mit einer T-Nut an der nach oben weisenden Seite, in die der zweite Schenkel der Aufhängung verrastet werden kann. Auf diese Weise wird eine feste Verbindung zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel der Aufhängung und dem Profilteil sichergestellt.The profile element preferably has a square shape with a T-groove on the upwardly facing side, in which the second leg of the suspension can be locked. In this way, a firm connection between the second leg of the suspension and the Secured profile part.
Die Größe des Profilteils ist dabei derart, dass es, wenn es mit seiner nach oben weisenden Außenwand an der oberen Innenwand der Hohlkammer anliegt, mit seiner nach rechts, links und unten weisenden Seitenwand von der rechten, linken und unteren nach innen weisenden Wand der Hohlkammer jeweils noch einen solchen Abstand hat, dass zwischen der Außenseite des Profilelements und der Innenseite der Hohlkammer Blattfedern angeordnet sein können, die das Profilelement gegen die Innenseiten der Hohlkammer verspannen.The size of the profile part is such that, when it rests with its upwardly facing outer wall on the upper inner wall of the hollow chamber, with its pointing to the right, left and bottom side wall of the right, left and lower inwardly facing wall of the hollow chamber each still has such a distance that leaf springs can be arranged between the outside of the profile element and the inside of the hollow chamber, which clamp the profile element against the inner sides of the hollow chamber.
Das Federelement ist derart positioniert, dass sich die Blattfedern entlang der Längsachse des Profilelements erstrecken. Das Federelement besitzt eine zentrierende Federwirkung.The spring element is positioned such that the leaf springs extend along the longitudinal axis of the profile element. The spring element has a centering spring action.
Vorzugsweise sind die Blattfedern nicht nur von einer Metallplatte, die an der einen Stirnseite des Profilelements anliegt, abgekantet, sondern so ausgebildet, dass sie sich in Befestigungslage zudem auch noch an der anderen Stirnseite des Profilelements abstützen können. Hierdurch wird die Wirkung der Blattfedern eine zentrierte Positionierung und somit auch der feste Sitz verstärkt.Preferably, the leaf springs are not only bent by a metal plate, which rests against the one end face of the profile element, but formed so that they can also be supported in the attachment position also on the other end face of the profile element. As a result, the effect of the leaf springs a centered positioning and thus the firm seat is reinforced.
Nachdem der zweite Schenkel fest mit einem Profilelement verbunden werden kann, sich entlang der Längsachse des Profilelements Blattfedern erstrecken, die sich an der Innenwand der Hohlkammer abstützen, ist der zweite Schenkel fest in der Hohlkammer fixiert und das Hohlelement kann nicht mehr um die Längsachse etwas aus der Flucht heraus gedreht werden. Vielmehr sitzt das quaderförmige Profilelement, an dessen vorzugsweise drei Außenseiten sich die vorzugsweise drei Blattfedern erstrecken, unter der Wirkung der drei Blattfedern fest fixiert in der Hohlkammer des Hohlelements.After the second leg can be firmly connected to a profile element, extending along the longitudinal axis of the profile element leaf springs, which are supported on the inner wall of the hollow chamber, the second leg is firmly fixed in the hollow chamber and the hollow element can no longer about the longitudinal axis of something to be turned out of the escape. Rather, the cuboidal profile element, at the preferably three outer sides of which preferably three leaf springs extend, is firmly fixed in the hollow chamber of the hollow element under the effect of the three leaf springs.
In einer weiteren Variante der Erfindung weist der erste Schenkel der Aufhängung in seinem Endbereich Verriegelungslaschen auf, die - nachdem der erste Schenkel in bzw. durch die Aufnahme des Aufhänge-elements gesteckt ist - mit einem Werkzeug umgebogen werden können, so dass die Sicherung weder durch spielende Kinder noch auf sonstige Weise einfach entfernt werden kann.In a further variant of the invention, the first leg of the suspension in its end region on locking tabs, which - after the first leg is inserted into or through the recording of the suspension element - can be bent with a tool, so that the fuse neither by playing children can be easily removed in any other way.
Vorzugsweise weist die Aufhängung an dem zweiten Schenkel eine Lasche auf, die aus der Ebene des zweiten Schenkels herausgebogen werden kann, um den zweiten Schenkel nach Durchqueren der T-Nut mit dem Profilelement zu versperren.Preferably, the suspension on the second leg on a tab which can be bent out of the plane of the second leg to block the second leg after passing through the T-slot with the profile element.
Die Aufhängung weist seitliche Stabilisatoren/Führungen, eine Begrenzung des Tiefeneinschubs, eine Tiefenarretierung und eine Einhängearretierung/Sicherung als Demontagesicherung und Sicherung gegen Heraushebeln auf.The suspension has side stabilizers / guides, a limit of the depth of insertion, a depth lock and a Einhängearretierung / securing as disassembly protection and protection against leveraging.
Um das Profilelement starr und ohne Klappergeräusche an der Aufhängung zu befestigen, weist die Aufhängung an ihrem zweiten Schenkel Abkantungen auf, die einem federnden festen Sitz in der T-Nut dienen.In order to fix the profile element rigidly and without rattling noise on the suspension, the suspension has on its second leg bends, which serve a resilient tight fit in the T-slot.
Der feste Sitz wird zudem dadurch verbessert, dass die Länge der Blattfeder in etwa der Länge des Federelements entspricht und die Höhe der Blattfeder wenigstens 40 %, vorzugsweise wenigstens 50 % und besonders bevorzugt wenigstens 70 % der Höhe des Profilelements.The fixed seat is also improved in that the length of the leaf spring corresponds approximately to the length of the spring element and the height of the leaf spring at least 40%, preferably at least 50% and more preferably at least 70% of the height of the profile element.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann für alle möglichen geformten länglichen Hohlelemente, insbesondere aus Keramik, eingesetzt werden, soweit diese wenigstens eine quadratische oder rechteckförmige oder ähnlich geformte Hohlkammer aufweisen, in die entsprechend geformte Profilelemente mit dem daran befestigten zweiten Schenkel der Aufhängung und dem auf das Profilelement gestülpten Federelementschuh eingeschoben werden können.The device according to the invention can be used for all possible shaped elongated hollow elements, in particular made of ceramic, as far as they have at least one square or rectangular or similarly shaped hollow chamber, in the correspondingly shaped profile elements with the attached second leg of the suspension and the inverted on the profile element Spring element shoe can be inserted.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass diese auf einfache Weise vor Ort vom Fassadenbauer montiert werden kann und keine Vorinstallation in einer Montagehalle erforderlich ist.Another advantage of the present invention is that it can be mounted in a simple manner on site by the facade builder and no pre-installation in an assembly hall is required.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung basiert vollständig auf mechanischen Verbindungen, eine Klebeverbindung ist nicht erforderlich.The device according to the invention is based entirely on mechanical connections, an adhesive connection is not required.
Durch die Trennung der Aufhängung vom Profilelement kann zudem auf objektspezifische Anforderungen individueller reagiert werden.By separating the suspension from the profile element, it is also possible to react more individually to object-specific requirements.
Die erfinderische Vorrichtung eignet sich auch für Doppelbaguettes, Lamellen, quadratische oder rechteckige Röhren oder anders geformte Hohlkörper, soweit diese Hohlkammern aufweisen, in denen die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung eingebracht werden kann.The inventive device is also suitable for double baguettes, slats, square or rectangular tubes or other shaped hollow body, as far as they have hollow chambers in which the inventive fastening device can be introduced.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ermöglicht insbesondere durch die Befestigung der Aufhängung an dem Profilelement eine zwängungsfreie, festsitzende, wettersichere Befestigung der Hohlelemente ohne "Klappergeräusche", mit der sowohl Windlasten als auch Schneelasten und Eigenlasten abgetragen werden und die auch bei starken Temperaturschwankungen eingesetzt werden kann, ohne dass Sprengeffekte auftreten und die auch nicht von Unbefugten auf einfache Weise wieder gelöst werden kann.The inventive device allows in particular by attaching the suspension to the profile element a constraint-free, tight, weatherproof attachment of the hollow elements without "rattling noises", with both wind loads and snow loads and dead loads are removed and can be used even at high temperature fluctuations without Explosive effects occur and can not be easily solved by unauthorized persons.
Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden.The invention and further advantageous embodiments and developments thereof are described in more detail below with reference to the examples shown in the drawings and explained. The features to be taken from the description and the drawings can be applied individually according to the invention individually or in combination in any combination.
Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 : eine Explosionszeichnung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, -
Figur 2 : die in dasProfilteil 40geschobene Aufhängung 11, -
Figur 3 : dieAufhängung 11 in- a) perspektivischer Ansicht
- b) Draufsicht von oben
- c) Seitenansicht
- d) die Draufsicht auf den ersten Schenkel 12 (Sicht in Richtung Pfeil P in
Fig. 3a ),
-
Figur 4 : dasFederelement 50 in- a) perspektivischer Ansicht
- b) Draufsicht von oben
- c) in Seitenansicht
- d) Draufsicht auf die Stirnseite (Pfeil P in
Fig. 4a ),
-
Figur 5 : die Seitenansicht der Aufhängung, -
Figur 6 : das Profilelement im Schnitt, -
Figur 7 : das an einer vertikalen Leiste befestigte Aufhängeelement (oben), mit befestigtem Hohlelement (Mitte) und mit befestigtem Hohlelement mit durchlaufendem Profil als Absturzsicherung (unten) und -
Figur 8 : zwei anders geformte Baguettes in perspektivischer Ansicht und im Schnitt mit Profilelementen in den Hohlkammern.
-
FIG. 1 : an exploded view of the device according to the invention, -
FIG. 2 thesuspension 11 pushed into theprofile part 40, -
FIG. 3 : thesuspension 11 in- a) perspective view
- b) top view from above
- c) side view
- d) the plan view of the first leg 12 (view in the direction of arrow P in
Fig. 3a )
-
FIG. 4 thespring element 50 in- a) perspective view
- b) top view from above
- c) in side view
- d) top view on the front side (arrow P in
Fig. 4a )
-
FIG. 5 : the side view of the suspension, -
FIG. 6 : the profile element in section, -
FIG. 7 : the suspension element attached to a vertical bar (top), with attached hollow element (center) and with attached hollow element with continuous profile as fall protection (below) and -
FIG. 8 Two differently shaped baguettes in perspective view and in section with profile elements in the hollow chambers.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung, die in
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung umfasst zudem ein Profilelement 40, das in die Hohlkammer 81 des Hohlelements 80 hineinsteckbar ist und ein Federelement 50 mit drei Federblättern 51, 52, 53, wobei der zweite Schenkel 13 der Aufhängung 11 fest mit dem Profilelement 40 verbindbar ist und das Federelement 50 derart an dem Profilelement 40 angeordnet ist, dass sich die Blattfedern 51, 52, 53 entlang der Längsachse L des Profilelements 40 erstrecken.The device according to the invention also comprises a
Die Aufhängung 11 ist vorzugsweise aus Edelstahl, und der erste und zweite Schenkel 12, 13 sind als Blechstreifen ausgebildet. Ein Teil der Längskanten des zweiten Schenkels 13 sind auf die Länge des nachfolgend beschriebenen Profilelements 40 geringfügig nach unten abgekantet 14 (
Wird der zweite Schenkel 13 in die anschließend beschriebene T-Nut 41 des Profilelements 40 hineingeschoben, so drückt die T-Nut 41 die Lasche 16 während des Verschiebevorgangs in die horizontale Ebene des zweiten Schenkels 13. Hat die Lasche 16 das Ende des Profilelements 14 erreicht, so federt sie, da sie nicht mehr durch die T-Nut 41 nach oben gedrückt wird, nach unten und verhindert so, dass die Aufhängung 11 aus dem Profilelement 40 herausgezogen werden kann.If the
In Befestigungslage liegen auch die Kanten der Einkerbung 17' des zweiten Schenkels 13 an der Stirnseite 48 des Profilelements 40 an, d.h. der zweite Schenkel 13 ist in dem Profilelement 40 sowohl gegen eine Quer- als auch gegen eine Längsbewegung gesichert und kann aus dem Profilelement 40 ohne ein Hochdrücken der innenliegenden Lasche 16 auch nicht mehr entfernt werden. Die Kante 24 der Einkerbung 17' dient als Anschlag zur Begrenzung des Tiefeneinschubs des zweiten Schenkels 13.In the fixing position, the edges of the notch 17 'of the
Der erste Schenkel 12 der Aufhängung 11 weist an den beiden nach unten weisenden Kanten ebenfalls zwei Einkerbungen 18 auf, so dass am Ende des ersten Schenkels 12 zwei Verriegelungselemente 19 gebildet werden. Nachdem der erste Schenkel 12 durch die Nut 21 des Aufhängeelements 20 hindurch geschoben ist, können die beiden Verriegelungselemente 19 am Ende des ersten Schenkels 12 aus der Ebene des ersten Schenkels 12 mit einem Werkzeug in Richtung des Hohlelements 80 gebogen werden. Durch die umgebogenen Verriegelungselemente 19 kann die Aufhängung 11 nicht mehr aus dem Aufhängeelement 20 entfernt werden. Nachdem zum Umbiegen der Verriegelungselemente 19 ein Werkzeug erforderlich ist, können die Elemente 19 auch nicht auf einfache Weise von spielenden Kindern wieder entriegelt und somit Unfälle vermieden werden.The
Das Aufhängeelement 20 (
Das Aufhängeelement 20 wird mit Nieten oder Schrauben 23 an der Wand oder Unterkonstruktion 70 befestigt (
Die Befestigungsvorrichtung umfasst zudem ein Profilelement 40 mit zwei Seitenwänden 42, 43 (
Die nach unten weisende Seite der unteren T-Nut 46 geht in die beiden Seitenwände 42, 43 über und die Seitenwände 42, 43 des Profilelements 40 weisen nach oben eine Stufe 47 auf.The downwardly facing side of the lower T-
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann das Profilteil 40 auch von oben nach unten durchgehende stufenlose Seitenwände 42, 43 aufweisen, d.h. die Seitenwände 42, 43 gehen stufenlos in die Seitenwände der T-Nut 46 und 41 über.In an alternative embodiment, the
Weiterhin weist die Vorrichtung noch ein Federelement 50 auf, das aus drei von drei Seiten einer rechteckigen Metallplatte 54 unter einem stumpfen Winkel abgebogenen rechteckförmigen Federblättern 52, 53, 54 besteht (
Wird nun das Federelement 50 in der Art eines Schuhs von unten auf das Profilelement 40 mit der damit fest verbundenen Aufhängung 11 gestülpt und diese etwas in die Hohlkammer 81 des Hohlelements 80 hineingeschoben (vgl.
Die Fläche der seitlichen Blattfedern 51, 52 entspricht etwa der Größe der Seitenflächen 42, 43 des Profilelements 40.The surface of the
Soll die Hohlkammer 81 als Absturzsicherung verwendet werden, so kann entweder ein Profilelement 40 verwendet werden, das das gesamte Hohlelement 80 durchquert (vgl.
Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung kann für unterschiedlich geformte Hohlelemente 80 eingesetzt werden, soweit diese eine Hohlkammer 81 aufweisen, in der die Vorrichtung 10 befestigt werden kann.The fastening device according to the invention can be used for differently shaped
In der
Falls gewünscht, können auf ein durchlaufendes langes Profilelement 40 aus Aluminium auch mehrere Baguettes aufgeschoben werden, wobei jeweils zwischen den Stirnseiten der Baguettes ein Trennblech vorgesehen sein sollte, um ein Abplatzen der Keramik zu verhindern.If desired, a plurality of baguettes can be pushed onto a continuous
Claims (8)
- Device for laterally fastening hollow elements (80), for example to facades, which device comprises:• an angular suspension bracket (11) with two legs (12, 13), wherein the first leg (12) can be positioned in a recess (21) of a suspension element (20) and the second leg (13) can be positioned in a hollow chamber (81) of the hollow element (80), and• a spring element (50) with at least one spring leaf (51, 52, 53),characterized by a profiled element (40) which can be inserted into the hollow chamber (81) of the hollow element (80), wherein the second leg (13) of the suspension (11) is fixedly connected to the profiled element (40) and the spring element (50) is arranged on the profiled element (40) in such a way that the at least one spring leaf (51, 52, 53) extends along the longitudinal axis of the profiled element (40).
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the profiled element (40) has a T-groove (41) into which the second leg (13) can be latched.
- Device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the suspension bracket (11) has a latching tab (16).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the leaf spring(s) (51, 52, 53) are bent off from a metal plate (54) which can be positioned on one end face (49) of the profiled element (40), and, in the fastening position, the end(s) of the leaf spring(s) (51, 52, 53) is or are additionally supported on the other end face (48) of the profiled element (40).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first leg (12) of the suspension bracket (11) has locking elements (19) by means of which the suspension bracket (11) can be locked in a suspension element (20) fastened to a substructure or wall (70).
- Device according to one of Claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the second leg (13) of the suspension bracket (11) has bent-off portions (14) in order to clamp the second leg (13) in the T-groove (41) of the profiled element (40).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the suspension bracket (11) has a depth stop (24) for correct positioning.
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the length of the leaf spring (51, 52, 53) corresponds approximately to the length of the profiled element (40) and the height of the leaf spring (51, 52, 53) corresponds to at least 40%, preferably at least 50%, and particularly preferably at least 70%, of the height of the profiled element (40).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15159663T PL2940229T3 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-18 | Device for fixing hollow elements, to facades for example |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104490.8A DE102014104490A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | Device for fastening hollow elements, for example on facades |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2940229A2 EP2940229A2 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2940229A3 EP2940229A3 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2940229B1 true EP2940229B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=52684137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15159663.2A Not-in-force EP2940229B1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-18 | Device for fixing hollow elements, to facades for example |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2940229B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014104490A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2940229T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2634701T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE035723T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2940229T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2940229T (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12006696B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2024-06-11 | Shildan, Inc. | Reinforcement restraint channel for a façade panel |
DK180642B1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-11-10 | Troldtekt As | Wall or ceiling covering system |
EP4043662A1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Wall holder for a spacing device, spacing device and method for producing a wall holder |
ES2939334B2 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-04-03 | Univ Internacional De Catalunya Fundacio Privada | LATtice OF CERAMIC TUBES |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3636565A1 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-05 | Cpm Ceramic Patent Management | Ceramic facade panels, and facades produced from panels of this type |
DE4420890A1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-04 | Gerhaher Max | Suspended facade structure with horizontal support profiles |
JP4046003B2 (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社Inax | Installation structure of rod-shaped building materials |
DE10321345B4 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2009-12-31 | Arthur Prib | Fixing system for hollow bar shaped ceramic profiles |
FR2860263B1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2007-05-11 | Saint Gobain Terreal | BREEZE SUN WITH SAFETY MEANS |
-
2014
- 2014-03-31 DE DE102014104490.8A patent/DE102014104490A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 HU HUE15159663A patent/HUE035723T2/en unknown
- 2015-03-18 PL PL15159663T patent/PL2940229T3/en unknown
- 2015-03-18 DK DK15159663.2T patent/DK2940229T3/en active
- 2015-03-18 ES ES15159663.2T patent/ES2634701T3/en active Active
- 2015-03-18 PT PT151596632T patent/PT2940229T/en unknown
- 2015-03-18 EP EP15159663.2A patent/EP2940229B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2634701T3 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
EP2940229A2 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
PT2940229T (en) | 2017-07-25 |
HUE035723T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
DK2940229T3 (en) | 2017-09-04 |
EP2940229A3 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
PL2940229T3 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
DE102014104490A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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