EP2929001A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung wasserarmer bis wasserfreier flüssiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung wasserarmer bis wasserfreier flüssiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2929001A1 EP2929001A1 EP13732542.9A EP13732542A EP2929001A1 EP 2929001 A1 EP2929001 A1 EP 2929001A1 EP 13732542 A EP13732542 A EP 13732542A EP 2929001 A1 EP2929001 A1 EP 2929001A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- acid
- solid form
- builder component
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/043—Liquid or thixotropic (gel) compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1226—Phosphorus containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/378—(Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of liquid, water-poor to anhydrous detergents or cleaners, in particular a machine dishwashing detergent containing at least one sulfopolymer and at least one builder component, and the detergents and cleaning agents thus prepared and their use.
- Detergents and cleaners for hard surfaces as well as dishwashing detergents are available to the consumer in a variety of forms.
- In addition to the traditional solid means increasingly lately increasingly flowable and especially liquid to gel detergent or cleaning agents gain in importance.
- the consumer particularly appreciates the rapid solubility and the associated rapid availability of the ingredients in the washing or cleaning liquor, in particular also in short wash programs and at low temperatures.
- compositions in which in particular the water content is reduced compared to conventional compositions, increases.
- compositions whose water content is as low as possible, for example less than 20% by weight, are particularly desirable.
- European Patent EP 131 1654 B1 describes the preparation of aqueous liquid compositions having water contents of from 20 to 50% by weight, sodium salts being exchanged for potassium salts for improved solubility of the ingredients, so that the molar ratio of the potassium ions to the sodium Ion in the total composition is between 0.55: 1 and 20: 1.
- sodium salts are first dissolved in water, preferably even the entire amount of sodium salts, while in a further step, the potassium salts and in particular potassium tripolyphosphate are added.
- aqueous builder component especially of aqueous tripolyphosphate, in particular of potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate
- sulfopoly- mer leads to compositions which undergo phase separation after storage for several weeks at room temperature. Such compositions are therefore not sufficiently stable on storage.
- it is disadvantageous in such compositions that the dissolution time of the sulfopolymer in the TPP solution is very long and therefore also requires very long preparation times.
- the invention is therefore directed to a process for the preparation of liquid, water-poor to anhydrous detergents or cleaners containing at least one sulfopolymer and at least one builder component, wherein the method is characterized in that in the preparation of at least one sulfopolymer in Form of an aqueous solution and the at least one builder component are used in solid form.
- low in water means that the composition so characterized contains less than 25% by weight of water, preferably at most 20% by weight of water or less, more preferably less than 15% by weight of water fall under this term compositions containing 1 to 20 wt .-% water, 1 to 15 wt .-% water, 5- 15 wt .-% water or 10 to less than 20 wt .-% water.
- composition as used herein means that a composition contains less than 5% by weight, especially less than 3% by weight, preferably ⁇ 1% by weight of water.
- the water content as defined herein refers to the water content determined by Karl Fischer titration.
- Liquid as used herein with respect to the manufactured detergent or cleaning agent includes all flowable compositions and more particularly includes gels and pasty compositions.
- solid form refers to solids and includes, for example, forms such as powders and granules.
- At least one means 1 or more, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or more.
- the detergents and cleaning agents produced according to the invention are preferably a dishwasher detergent, in particular a machine dishwashing detergent.
- the invention relates to the detergents or cleaners prepared in this way, which may optionally be present in a water-insoluble, water-soluble or water-dispersible packaging, for example a film which contains a disposable portion.
- a further subject of the present invention is also a machine dishwashing process in which a cleaning agent according to the invention is used.
- the invention also relates to the use of the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention as a dishwashing detergent, in particular automatic dishwashing detergent.
- the at least one builder component in solid form used in the process according to the invention is selected from tripolyphosphates (TPP), methylglycinediacetic acid or a salt thereof (MGDA), glutamic acid diacetic acid or a salt thereof (GLDA) and combinations thereof.
- TPP tripolyphosphates
- MGDA methylglycinediacetic acid or a salt thereof
- GLDA glutamic acid diacetic acid or a salt thereof
- the at least one builder component is tripolyphosphate.
- Tripolyphosphates are condensation products of ortho-phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4) with the empirical formula P 3 O 10 5 " , which are used in the novel processes, in particular in the form of their salts, preferably the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, more preferably in the form of their alkali metal salts are generally hygroscopic, white, odorless, nonflammable solids which are readily soluble in water
- the potassium salt of tripolyphosphate (K5P3O-10) or a mixture of the potassium salt of the tripolyphosphate and the sodium salt of the tripolyphosphate are particularly preferred because of their solubility (Na 5 P 3 Oi 0 )
- the mass ratio between potassium and sodium salt may be between 20: 1 and 1:20, preferably between 20: 1 and 1: 1.
- Methylglycine-N, N-diacetic acid and glutamic acid-N, N-diacetic acid are used in the inventive method, in particular in the form of their salts, preferably the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, more preferably in the form of their alkali metal salts.
- the trisodium or tripotassium salt of MGDA and GLDA or a mixture of the sodium and potassium salts are used according to the invention.
- the term MGDA or GLDA is used synonymously for the acid and also for the corresponding salts.
- the proportion by weight of the builder component in solid form relative to the total weight of the washing or cleaning agent prepared according to the invention is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, in particular 1 to 28% by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 25% by weight more preferably from 10 to 20% by weight.
- the proportion by weight of the sulfopolymer in the total weight of the washing or cleaning agent produced according to the invention is preferably from 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight. in particular from 4 to 14% by weight, especially from 6 to 12% by weight.
- the aqueous solutions of the at least one sulfopolymer typically contain 20 to 70% by weight, in particular 30 to 50% by weight, preferably about 35 to 40% by weight of sulfopolymer (s).
- the sulfopolymer used is preferably a copolymeric polysulfonate, preferably a hydrophobically modified copolymeric polysulfonate.
- copolymers may have two, three, four or more different monomer units.
- Preferred copolymeric polysulfonates contain, in addition to sulfonic acid-containing monomers, at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -phenyl-acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, methylenemalonic acid, sorbic acid, cinnamic acid or mixtures thereof.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -phenyl-acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, methylenemalonic acid, sorbic acid, cinnamic acid or mixtures thereof.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇
- Particularly preferred monomers containing sulfonic acid groups are 1-acrylamido-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 3 Methacrylamido-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methalyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3- (2-propenyloxy) propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 3 -Sulfopropylmethacrylat, sulfomethacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide and mixtures of said acids or their water
- the sulfonic acid groups may be wholly or partially in neutralized form, i. the acidic acid of the sulfonic acid group in some or all sulfonic acid groups can be exchanged for metal ions, preferably alkali metal ions and in particular for sodium ions.
- metal ions preferably alkali metal ions and in particular for sodium ions.
- partially or fully neutralized sulfonic acid group-containing copolymers is preferred according to the invention.
- the monomer distribution of the copolymers preferably used according to the invention in the case of copolymers containing only monomers containing carboxylic acid groups and monomers containing sulfonic acid groups is preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 50 to 90% by weight of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer. % and the proportion of the carboxylic acid group-containing monomer 10 to 50 wt .-%, the monomers are hereby preferably selected from the aforementioned.
- the molar mass of the sulfo copolymers preferably used according to the invention can be varied in order to adapt the properties of the polymers to the desired end use.
- Preferred cleaning agents are characterized in that the copolymers have molar masses of 2000 to 200,000 gmol 1 , preferably from 4000 to 25,000 gmol 1 and in particular from 5000 to 15,000 gmol "1 .
- the copolymers in addition to the carboxyl group-containing monomer and the monomer containing sulfonic acid groups, the copolymers furthermore comprise at least one nonionic, preferably hydrophobic monomer.
- the use of these hydrophobically modified polymers has made it possible in particular to improve the rinse aid performance of automatic dishwashing detergents according to the invention.
- Anionic copolymers comprising monomers containing carboxylic acid groups, monomers containing sulfonic acid groups and nonionic monomers, in particular hydrophobic monomers, are therefore preferred according to the invention.
- nonionic monomers are preferably monomers of the general formula
- R (R 2 ) C C (R 3 ) -XR 4 used, in which R to R 3 are independently -H, -CH 3 or -C 2 H 5 , X is an optional spacer group selected is from -CH 2 -, -C (0) 0- and -C (0) -NH-, and R 4 is a straight or branched chain saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated, preferably aromatic radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- nonionic monomers are butene, isobutene, pentene, 3-methylbutene, 2-methylbutene, cyclopentene, hexene, hexene-1, 2-methylpentene-1, 3-methylpentene-1, cyclohexene, methylcyclopentene, cycloheptene, methylcyclohexene, 2,4 , 4-trimethylpentene-1, 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-2,3,3-dimethylhexene-1, 2,4-dimethylhexene-1, 2,5-dimethlyhexene-1,3,5-dimethylhexene-1,4 , 4-dimethylhexane-1, ethylcyclohexyn, 1-octene, ⁇ -olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms such as 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and C
- the monomer distribution of the hydrophobically modified copolymers preferably used according to the invention is preferably in each case from 5 to 80% by weight, with respect to the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, the hydrophobic monomer and the carboxylic acid group-containing monomer, the proportion of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer and of the each hydrophobic monomer 5 to 30 wt .-% and the proportion of the carboxylic acid group-containing monomer 60 to 80 wt .-%, the monomers are in this case preferably selected from the aforementioned.
- detergents or cleaning agents prepared by the process according to the invention may further contain at least one polyhydric alcohol.
- polyhydric alcohols may allow incorporation of other ingredients in a detergent formulation with a small amount of water, especially when limiting the amount of water to 20% by weight.
- the amount of polyhydric alcohol used in detergents or cleaners according to the invention is preferably at least 20% by weight, in particular at least 25% by weight, more preferably at least 28% by weight, especially at least 30% by weight. %.
- Preferred quantitative ranges are in this case from 20 to 50% by weight, in particular from 25 to 45% by weight, in particular from 28 to 40% by weight.
- the polyhydric alcohol is preferably selected from glycerol, ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, 2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol and mixtures thereof.
- a mixture of at least two polyhydric alcohols is used.
- a polyhydric alcohol which is particularly preferably used according to the invention is 1,2-propylene glycol.
- 1,2-Propylene glycol is preferably present in agents according to the invention in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight, in particular in an amount of 2 to 35% by weight, more preferably in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight all used 10 to 25 wt .-%.
- Glycerol is preferably used in agents according to the invention in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight, in particular in an amount of 10 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of 20 to 30% by weight.
- a mixture of glycerol and 1, 2-propylene glycol is used.
- the glycerol is preferably used in an amount of 0, 1 to 40 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 15 to 35 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 20 to 30 wt .-%.
- the 1, 2-propylene glycol is in this case preferably in an amount of 1 to 20 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 5 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 8 to 12 wt .-%, respectively to the total mass of the cleaning agent, wherein the total amount of glycerol and 1, 2-propylene glycol preferably at least 20 wt .-%, in particular at least 25 wt .-%, especially at least 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 25 to 45 wt .-%, in particular 30 to 42 wt .-%, especially 35 to 40 wt .-%, is.
- the method comprises the following steps:
- the organic solvent is preferably the polyhydric alcohols described above, in particular selected from glycerol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and mixtures thereof.
- the solvent can be initially introduced and the aqueous solution of the at least one sulfo polymer added, or conversely the solution of the sulfo polymer can be initially charged and the organic solvent added.
- the at least one sulfopolymer or its aqueous solution is preferably as defined above.
- the at least one builder component in solid form is preferably added in the form of a powder or granules.
- this builder component is a salt as defined above, in particular a tripolyphosphate salt as defined above.
- the addition of the sodium salt be due to its poorer solubility prior to the addition of the potassium salt.
- the detergents or cleaning agents may contain one or more builders (builders / cobuilders) in addition to the builders listed in solid form as builders.
- the proportion by weight of these additional builders in the total weight of the compositions prepared according to the invention is preferably from 0.1 to 10% by weight and in particular from 2 to 7% by weight.
- These builders which differ from the at least one builder component in solid form, include, in particular, carbonates, citrates, phosphonates, EDDS (ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid) or salts thereof, organic cobuilders and silicates.
- organic co-builders are polycarboxylates / polycarboxylic acids, polymeric carboxylates, aspartic acid, polyacetals, dextrins and organic cobuilders. These classes of substances are described below.
- Useful organic builder substances which differ from the at least one builder component in solid form are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of the free acid and / or their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, acids, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), provided such use is not objectionable for environmental reasons, and mixtures thereof.
- the free acids typically also have the property of an acidifying component and thus also serve for setting a lower and milder pH of cleaning agents.
- citric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any desired mixtures of these can be mentioned here.
- Particularly preferred detergents or cleaners contain citrate, for example sodium citrate, as one of their essential builders which differ from the at least one builder component in solid form.
- Detergents containing from 1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 2 to 5% by weight, of citrate are preferred according to the invention.
- the citrate in these embodiments is in addition to the at least one solid builder component selected from TPP, MGDA and GLDA as described above.
- Citrates are preferably used in the processes according to the invention in the form of their salts, preferably the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, more preferably in the form of their alkali metal salts.
- the trisodium or tripotassium salt of citric acid or a mixture of the sodium and potassium salts are used according to the invention.
- Polymeric polycarboxylates are furthermore suitable as builders which differ from the at least one builder component in solid form; these are, for example, the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those having a relative molecular mass of from 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates which preferably have a molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molar masses of from 2000 to 10000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 3000 to 5000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
- the detergents or cleaning agents may in particular contain phosphonates as further builders differing from the at least one builder component in solid form.
- the phosphonate compound used is preferably a hydroxyalkane and / or aminoalkane phosphonate.
- hydroxyalkane phosphonates 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance.
- aminoalkane phosphonates are ethylene diaminedetramethylene phosphonate (EDTMP), diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs.
- Phosphonates are contained in the compositions preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, in particular in amounts of 0.5 to 8 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the detergent or cleaning agent.
- the washing or cleaning agent can be used as different from the at least one builder component in solid form builder also crystalline layered silicates of general formula NaMSi x 0 2x + i ⁇ y H 2 0 wherein M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 9 to 22, preferably from 1, 9 to 4, with particularly preferred values for x being 2, 3 or 4, and y being a number from 0 to 33, preferably from 0 to 20.
- amorphous sodium silicates with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which preferably delayed release and have secondary washing properties.
- the content of silicates is limited to amounts below 10% by weight, preferably below 5% by weight and in particular below 2% by weight.
- Particularly preferred detergents or cleaners are silicate-free.
- the further builders added in addition to the at least one builder component in solid form are likewise preferably used in solid form or at least predominantly in solid form.
- Aqueous solutions are used only in the context that the desired low-water content of the agent is not exceeded.
- the builders listed as at least one builder component to be used in solid form selected from tripolyphosphate, MGDA, GLDA and mixtures thereof, are not introduced into the process in liquid form.
- the detergents or cleaners may contain alkali metal hydroxides.
- These alkali carriers are preferred in the cleaning agents only in small amounts, preferably in amounts below 10 wt .-%, preferably below 6 wt .-%, preferably below 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 5 wt .-% and in particular between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the cleaning agent used.
- Alternative cleaning agents according to the invention are free of alkali metal hydroxides.
- the other builders listed above which are not included in the builder component in solid form, ie, are not TPP, MGDA, or GLDA, can be incorporated into the process either in solid form or in liquid form. It is preferred that these other builders differing from the at least one builder component in solid form are introduced predominantly in solid form. In a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, all builders / builders used are used in solid form.
- the at least one builder component in solid form is tripolyphosphate and the builder (s) other than the at least one builder component is / are citrate and / or phosphonate.
- the addition of the at least one builder component in solid form different builders, in particular citrate and / or phosphonate, before step (2) or before step (3) take place.
- the method comprises adding citrate before step (2) or step (3).
- builders other than the at least one builder component in solid form may also be added after stirring in step (3).
- phosphonate is added after stirring in step (3).
- one or more further constituents of the washing or cleaning agent can then be added.
- these may, for example, without limitation, be selected from: nonionic surfactants, for example hydroxy mixed ethers, and pH adjusters.
- the addition can be carried out, for example, in the order of nonionic surfactant (s), pH adjuster. Since an exothermic neutralization reaction takes place when the pH-adjusting agent is added, the reaction mixture is preferably cooled. In general, it is preferred that during the addition of ingredients, the mixture is stirred continuously.
- the detergents or cleaners according to the invention preferably also contain at least one nonionic surfactant.
- nonionic surfactants it is possible to use all nonionic surfactants known to the person skilled in the art.
- Low-foaming nonionic surfactants are preferably used, in particular alkoxylated, especially ethoxylated, low-foaming nonionic surfactants.
- the automatic dishwashing detergents contain nonionic surfactants from the group of the alkoxylated alcohols.
- Nonionic surfactants which have a melting point above room temperature.
- surfactants come from the groups of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular the ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally complicated surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene ((PO / EO / PO) surfactants).
- Such (PO / EO / PO) nonionic surfactants are also characterized by good foam control.
- nonionic surfactants have been low-foaming nonionic surfactants which comprise alternating ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide units exhibit.
- surfactants with EO-AO-EO-AO blocks are preferred, wherein in each case one to ten EO or AO groups are bonded to each other before a block of the other groups follows.
- R stands for a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C6 -24 alkyl or alkenyl group; each group R 2 or R 3 is independently selected from -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 and the indices w, x, y, z independently stand for integers from 1 to 6.
- nonionic surfactants are particularly preferable, 9 have a C .i 5 alkyl radical having 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants here are those of the general formula R -CH (OH) CH 2 O-
- R stands for a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C6 -24 alkyl or alkenyl group
- R 2 is H or a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- A, ⁇ ', A "and A'” independently represent a radical from the group -CH 2 CH 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 "CH (CH 3 ), -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH (CH 2 -CH 3 ),
- w, x, y and z are values between 0.5 and 120, where x, y and / or z can also be 0.
- the cleaning performance of the preparations according to the invention can be significantly improved both in comparison to surfactant-free system as well as in comparison to systems containing alternative nonionic surfactants, for example from the group of polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols.
- surfactants of the formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 O] y CH 2 Cl-1 (OI-l) R 2 , in which R is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 4 to 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, R 2 denotes a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x represents values between 0.5 and 1, 5 and y represents a value of at least 15.
- the group of these nonionic surfactants includes, for example, the C 2 _26 fatty alcohol (PO) -
- R and R 2 are independent each represent a linear or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- R 3 is independently selected from -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , but preferably -CH 3
- nonionic surfactants are the end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x [CH 2 ] k CH (OH) [CH 2 ] j OR 2 in which R and R 2 R 1 is H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2 Butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical, x are values between 1 and 30, k and j are values between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5.
- each R 3 in the above formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x [CH 2 ] k CH (OH) [CH 2 ] j OR 2 may be different.
- R and R 2 are preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, with radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms being particularly preferred.
- R 3 H, -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 are particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred values for x are in the range from 1 to 20, in particular from 6 to 15.
- each R 3 in the above formula may be different if x> 2.
- the alkylene oxide unit in the square bracket can be varied.
- the value 3 for x has been chosen here by way of example and may well be greater, the variation width increasing with increasing x-values and, for example, a large number (EO) groups, combined with a small number (PO) groups, or vice versa.
- R 0 [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 OR 2 simplified.
- R, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and x is from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18.
- Particularly preferred are surfactants in which the radicals R and R 2 Have 9 to 14 carbon atoms, R 3 is H and x assumes values of 6 to 15.
- nonionic surfactants of the general formula R -CH (OH) CH 2 O- (AO) wR 2 have proven to be particularly effective, in which
- R stands for a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C6 -24 alkyl or alkenyl group
- R 2 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- A is a radical from the group CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH (CH 3 ), preferably CH 2 CH 2 , and
- w stands for values between 1 and 120, preferably 10 to 80, in particular 20 to 40
- Preferred liquid cleaning agents which are prepared according to the invention are characterized in that the cleaning agent contains at least one nonionic surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant from the group of hydroxy mixed ethers, wherein the weight fraction of the nonionic surfactant in the total weight of the cleaning agent preferably 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 8.0 wt .-% and in particular 1, 0 to 4.0 wt .-% is.
- the pH of the washing or cleaning agent can be adjusted by means of customary pH regulators, the pH value being selected depending on the desired application.
- the pH is in a range of 5.5 to 10.5, preferably 5.5 to 9.5, more preferably 7 to 9, especially> 7, especially in the range 7.5 to 8.5.
- the pH adjusting agents are acids and / or alkalis, preferably alkalis. Suitable acids are in particular organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid or amidosulfonic acid.
- Suitable bases are selected from the group of alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates, in particular the alkali metal hydroxides, of which potassium hydroxide and especially sodium hydroxide is preferred.
- volatile alkali for example in the form of ammonia and / or alkanolamines, which may contain up to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule.
- the alkanolamine here is preferably selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof.
- the alkanolamine is preferably contained in compositions according to the invention in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 1 to 6 wt .-%.
- the composition prepared according to the invention may contain one or more buffer substances (INCI Buffering Agents), usually in amounts of 0.001 to 5 wt .-%. Preference is given to buffer substances which are at the same time complexing agents or even chelating agents (chelating agents, INCI chelating agents).
- buffer substances are the citric acid or the citrates, in particular the sodium and potassium lead, for example trisodium citrate 2H 2 0 and tripotassium citrate H 2 0.
- compositions according to the invention preferably contain at least one further constituent, preferably selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, thickeners, sequestering agents, electrolytes, corrosion inhibitors, in particular silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors, foam inhibitors, dyes, Fragrances, bitter substances, and antimicrobial agents.
- at least one further constituent preferably selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, thickeners, sequestering agents, electrolytes, corrosion inhibitors, in particular silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors, foam inhibitors, dyes, Fragrances, bitter substances, and antimicrobial agents.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, dialkyl ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, alkanesulfonates, ether sulfonates, n-alkyl ether sulfonates, ester sulfonates and lignosulfonates.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used as sodium salts, but may also be present as other alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, for example potassium or magnesium salts, and in the form of ammonium or mono-, di-, tri- or tetraalkylammonium salts, in the case of the sulfonates also in the form of their corresponding acid, eg Dodecylbenzenesulfonic.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for example, betaines of the formula (R '") (R IV ) (R v ) N + CH 2 COO " , in which R'"is an alkyl radical optionally interrupted by hetero atoms or heteroatom groups having 8 to 25, preferably 10 to 21 carbon atoms and R IV and R v are the same or different represent different alkyl radicals having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, in particular C 10 -C 8 alkyl dimethylcarboxymethylbetain and Cn-Ciz-Alkylamidopropyl-dimethylcarboxymethylbetain.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are i.a. the quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula
- R VI (R VI ) (R vii ) (R viii ) (R ix ) N + X "
- R vi to R ix for four identical or different, in particular two long and two short-chain, alkyl radicals and X " for an anion , in particular a halide ion, for example, didecyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, alkyl-benzyl-didecyl-ammonium chloride and mixtures thereof.
- Further suitable cationic surfactants are the quaternary surface-active compounds, in particular with a sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or arsonium group, which are also known as antimicrobial agents.
- the agent can be designed with an antimicrobial effect or its possibly existing antimicrobial effect due to other ingredients can be improved.
- the enzymes include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases, perhydrolases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof. These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents, which are preferably used accordingly.
- Detergents according to the invention contain enzymes preferably in total amounts of from 1 ⁇ 10 -6 to 5% by weight, based on active protein The protein concentration can be determined by known methods, for example the BCA method or the biuret method.
- a protein and / or enzyme may be particularly protected during storage against damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- inhibition of proteolysis is particularly preferred, especially if the agents also contain proteases.
- Detergents may contain stabilizers for this purpose; the provision of such means constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the glass corrosion inhibitors used are preferably zinc salts, in particular zinc acetate.
- Glaskorrosioninhibitoren are in inventively prepared compositions preferably in an amount of 0.05 to 5 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 0, 1 to 2 wt .-%, included.
- the said additional ingredients are preferably added after the neutralization reaction, ie the pH adjustment and optionally a stirring step carried out during the pH adjustment or thereafter.
- a stirring step carried out during the pH adjustment or thereafter.
- the pH value adjustment in any series follow one or more of the substances selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, zinc acetate, dyes, fragrances, bittering agents, enzymes, and preservatives added.
- the necessary stirring steps for example after the addition of the builder, such as. B. the Tripolyphosphates, for dissolving the same, and in the pH adjustment and the necessary neutralization, preferably in a mixer with Wand meetingem stirring, in particular an anchor or helical stirrer performed.
- the agitator has a stirrer geometry d / D of at least 0.9, preferably> 0.9 to 0.99, where d is the diameter of the agitating tool and D is the diameter of the mixer.
- the invention also relates to the detergents or cleaning agents prepared by the process according to the invention. These are characterized on the one hand by their ingredients and on the other hand by the fact that they are stable in storage and even after a prolonged period no phase separation occurs.
- the washing or cleaning agent has a viscosity above 2000 mPas directly after preparation (Brookfield Viscometer DV-II + Pro, spindle 25, 30 rpm, 20 ° C), in particular between 2000 and 10,000 mPas.
- the viscosity may be higher, for example> 10000 mPas, for example in the range 10000-50000 mPas, preferably around 35000 mPas (Brookfield Viscometer DV-II + Pro, spindle 25, 5 rpm, 20 ° C).
- the washing or cleaning agent may be in a water-insoluble, water-soluble or water-dispersible packaging.
- the invention therefore also relates to kits containing the detergent or cleaning agent together with such a package.
- the washing or cleaning agent can be made up in such a way that disposable portions are each packed separately.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention is preferably contained in a water-soluble packaging.
- the water-soluble packaging allows a portioning of the cleaning agent.
- the amount of detergent in the sachet is preferably 5 to 50 g, more preferably 10 to 30 g, especially 15 to 25 g.
- the water-soluble coating is preferably formed from a water-soluble film material selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer blends.
- the wrapper may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different. Particularly preferred are films which, for example, can be glued and / or sealed to packages such as hoses or cushions after being filled with an agent.
- the water-soluble casing contain polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Water-soluble coatings containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer exhibit good stability with sufficiently high water solubility, in particular cold water solubility.
- Suitable water-soluble films for producing the water-soluble coating are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in the range from 10,000 to 1,000,000 gimol " , preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gimol " 1 , more preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol "1 and in particular from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol "1 .
- polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared from correspondingly polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble coating comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis makes up 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
- a polymer selected from the group comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-containing sheet material suitable for producing the water-soluble sheath is selected from the group comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-containing sheet material suitable for producing the water-soluble sheath
- (Meth) acrylic acid-containing (co) polymers polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polylactic acid or mixtures of the above polymers may be added.
- a preferred additional polymer is polylactic acids.
- Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, with itaconic acid being preferred.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters.
- Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
- the film material contains further additives.
- the film material may, for example, plasticizers such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol or mixtures thereof.
- Further additives include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antiblocking agents, anti-sticking agents or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable water-soluble films for use in the water-soluble casings of the water-soluble packaging according to the invention are films sold by the company MonoSol LLC, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900.
- Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
- the cleaning agents V1 and E1 and E2 were prepared.
- the compositions are shown in the table below, the quantities are in wt .-% active ingredient.
- Composition V1 which is not according to the invention, was prepared by mixing the ingredients in the following order: mixed 1/4/5 and charged - 2 - 3 - stirring - 9 - 6 - 8 - stirring - 7/10/12. After four weeks storage at room temperature, phase separation occurred in this composition.
- compositions E1 / E2 which are in accordance with the invention were prepared by mixing the ingredients in the following order: 2/4/5 mixed and charged - 1-3 stirring - 9 - 6 - 8 - stirring - 7/10/1 1/12 , After storage for more than four weeks at room temperature, phase separation did not occur in these compositions, unlike Composition V1.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13732542T PL2929001T5 (pl) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-01 | Sposób wytwarzania ciekłych środków piorących lub czyszczących zawierających niewielkie ilości wody do bezwodnych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012222266.9A DE102012222266A1 (de) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserarmer bis wasserfreier flüssiger Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
| PCT/EP2013/063772 WO2014086504A1 (de) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserarmer bis wasserfreier flüssiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2929001A1 true EP2929001A1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| EP2929001B1 EP2929001B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
| EP2929001B2 EP2929001B2 (de) | 2021-12-15 |
Family
ID=48703558
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13732542.9A Not-in-force EP2929001B2 (de) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserarmer bis wasserfreier flüssiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150267153A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2929001B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20150096434A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012222266A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2660245T5 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2929001T5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014086504A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2855023T3 (es) * | 2014-11-26 | 2021-09-23 | Procter & Gamble | Bolsa limpiadora |
| EP3026102B1 (de) * | 2014-11-26 | 2018-12-26 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Reinigungsbeutel |
| CN107580591A (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2018-01-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于制备螯合剂配制剂的方法 |
| JP2019508539A (ja) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-03-28 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 懸濁液の形態の洗剤組成物 |
| AR107756A1 (es) | 2016-03-02 | 2018-05-30 | Unilever Nv | Composición detergente fluida y procedimiento para prepararla |
| EP3418366A1 (de) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungszusammensetzung zum automatischen geschirrspülen |
| DE102019132402A1 (de) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur erhöhung der stabilität von reinigungsmitteln |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL204786B1 (pl) | 2000-08-25 | 2010-02-26 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Produkt detergentowy obejmujący ciekłą kompozycję detergentową opakowaną w materiał opakowaniowy oraz jego zastosowanie |
| DE10153554A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-05-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige "3in1"-Geschirrspülmittel II |
| GB0507069D0 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-05-11 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent body |
| CA2734878C (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2014-10-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent or cleaning composition comprising sulfonate group-containing copolymers and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20100125046A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-20 | Denome Frank William | Cleaning products |
| DE102008060471A1 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel |
| KR101981359B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-11 | 2019-05-22 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 향이 나는 수용성 패키지 |
| DE102012202176A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Sulfopolymer-haltiges flüssiges Reinigungsmittel mit geringem Wassergehalt |
| US20140018278A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Xinbei Song | Dishwashing composition with improved protection against aluminum corrosion |
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 DE DE102012222266.9A patent/DE102012222266A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 ES ES13732542T patent/ES2660245T5/es active Active
- 2013-07-01 WO PCT/EP2013/063772 patent/WO2014086504A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-01 KR KR1020157017620A patent/KR20150096434A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-01 PL PL13732542T patent/PL2929001T5/pl unknown
- 2013-07-01 EP EP13732542.9A patent/EP2929001B2/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 US US14/729,221 patent/US20150267153A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014086504A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2660245T5 (es) | 2022-03-30 |
| PL2929001T5 (pl) | 2022-03-14 |
| WO2014086504A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 |
| PL2929001T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
| KR20150096434A (ko) | 2015-08-24 |
| US20150267153A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| ES2660245T3 (es) | 2018-03-21 |
| EP2929001B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
| EP2929001B2 (de) | 2021-12-15 |
| DE102012222266A1 (de) | 2014-06-05 |
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