EP2917142A1 - Verfahren zur meldung von kippgefahr eines krans - Google Patents
Verfahren zur meldung von kippgefahr eines kransInfo
- Publication number
- EP2917142A1 EP2917142A1 EP13820710.5A EP13820710A EP2917142A1 EP 2917142 A1 EP2917142 A1 EP 2917142A1 EP 13820710 A EP13820710 A EP 13820710A EP 2917142 A1 EP2917142 A1 EP 2917142A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- tipping
- reporting
- risk
- measured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C15/00—Safety gear
- B66C15/06—Arrangements or use of warning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
- B66C23/90—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
- B66C23/905—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment electrical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for reporting the risk of tipping a crane with the features of the preamble of claim 1, a safety device for a crane with the features of the preamble of claim 13 and a crane with such a safety device.
- EP 1 925 585 A1 and EP 2 1 13 481 A1 disclose methods which perform calculations for the stability of the crane purely on the basis of the position of the crane arm and the positions of the support extensions of the support legs.
- the position of the crane arm encompasses the entire kinematics of the crane boom together with the swivel angle. The results of these calculations can then be used to restrict the movements of the crane if, according to the calculations, it threatens to tip over.
- EP 1 772 333 B1 and EP 2 298 689 A2 disclose methods relating to cranes having support legs. Such support legs can be designed as hydraulic supports. In the local methods, the forces in the support legs are measured and used as a basis for calculating the maximum permissible overturning moment of the crane.
- the elasticity of the host vehicle is indeed considered manifest.
- the tilt resulting from the load on the crane is relatively low. This slight tendency may be difficult or impossible to detect by the inclinometer.
- the limit values must be selected very restrictively or the overload system should be deactivated.
- the object of the invention is to fully exploit the stability of the carrier vehicle in any operating situation and for each loading situation of the carrier vehicle.
- This object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1, by a safety device for a crane with the features of claim 13 and a crane with such a safety device.
- Different measured values can be used as parameters of the operating state of the crane. These include the position of the crane arm, the positions of the Abstweilverbreiterungen, the support forces in the support legs, the inclination of the crane base and wheel forces in the wheels of the host vehicle. In certain situations, the use of the inclination of the crane foot before work for this selection is conceivable.
- One of the alarm systems can be designed such that, depending on the position of at least one crane arm of the crane, a calculation of a tilting moment as well as a stationary moment of the crane is carried out. Using these parameters, a maximum permissible limit value for the lifting cylinder force can be determined, and if this limit value is exceeded, a tilt warning can be reported. In this case, a previously measured or otherwise predetermined elasticity of the carrier vehicle can be included in the calculation of the maximum permissible lifting cylinder force.
- the inclination of the crane pedestal can be measured. If a slope limit value is exceeded due to the inclination, a tilt warning can then be reported. This inclination limit value can be selected depending on the position of the crane arm and / or the position of the support legs of the crane.
- the support forces in the support legs of the crane and / or wheel forces in the wheels of the host vehicle can be measured.
- Protection is also desired for a safety device for a crane with a memory in which at least three safety programs for reporting tipping warnings can be stored, and at least one measuring device for measuring at least one measured value, characterized in that by the safety device as a function of the at least one measured value at least two safety programs for the notification of tipping warnings are selectable and that by the safety device in the presence of at least two messages of tipping warnings by the at least two selected safety programs a message of risk of tipping can be sent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1199/2012A AT513283B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Verfahren zur Meldung von Kippgefahr eines Krans |
PCT/AT2013/000187 WO2014071429A1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2013-11-08 | Verfahren zur meldung von kippgefahr eines krans |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2917142A1 true EP2917142A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2917142B1 EP2917142B1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=49955098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13820710.5A Active EP2917142B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2013-11-08 | Verfahren zur meldung von kippgefahr eines krans |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150239716A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2917142B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT513283B1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2917142T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2601512T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2917142T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014071429A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014019465A1 (de) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Kransicherheit sowie ein System zur Überwachung der Kransicherheit |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08119582A (ja) | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-14 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業車両の転倒警報装置及び転倒防止方法 |
WO1999057057A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-11 | Højbjerg Maskinfabrik A/S | Vehicle crane installation with limiter means |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2022844A (en) * | 1934-11-03 | 1935-12-03 | Herbert A Christian | Indicator |
US3278925A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1966-10-11 | Weighload Ltd | Cranes |
DE1456422A1 (de) | 1966-08-06 | 1969-01-30 | Bilstein August Fa | Einrichtung zur Begrenzung des von Fahrzeugen mit aufgebautem Schwenkkran maximal aufnehmbaren Lastmoments |
US3638211A (en) * | 1969-10-08 | 1972-01-25 | Litton Systems Inc | Crane safety system |
US4003482A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1977-01-18 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Potain Poclain Materiel | Safety device for a crane |
DE2355523A1 (de) | 1973-11-07 | 1975-05-22 | Automations Elektronik Peer Ti | Elektronische warn- und sicherheitsvorrichtung zur optimalen ausnutzung des zulaessigen standmomentes an mobilen krananlagen, baggern und ladegeraeten mit hebevorrichtungen |
DE2400310C3 (de) * | 1974-01-04 | 1981-02-26 | Erhard 5509 Kell Kirsten | Kippmomentsicherung für einen Teleskop-Auslegerkran |
DE3437671A1 (de) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-17 | Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Metzeler (FH), 8941 Benningen | Vorrichtung an fahrbaren kraenen o.dgl. |
GB8521702D0 (en) * | 1985-08-31 | 1985-10-02 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Determination of stability of floating structures |
US4833615A (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1989-05-23 | A.G.A. Credit | System for the protection of an aerial device having a pivotable boom |
ES2139174T3 (es) | 1994-02-28 | 2000-02-01 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Maquina rodable sobre vias con una grua giratoria. |
US5609464A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-03-11 | Case Corporation | Lift boom assembly for a loader machine |
US6894621B2 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2005-05-17 | Jack B. Shaw | Crane safety devices and methods |
GB9711317D0 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1997-07-30 | William Hook Limited | Safety monitoring device |
US6202013B1 (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2001-03-13 | Schwing America, Inc. | Articulated boom monitoring system |
WO2000052627A1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | North Carolina State University | Crane monitoring and data retrieval system and method |
DE29906524U1 (de) | 1999-04-13 | 1999-09-02 | Klaas Theodor Gmbh & Co | Dachdeckerkran mit einem Kranausleger |
US6991119B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2006-01-31 | Jlg Industries, Inc. | Measurement system and method for assessing lift vehicle stability |
DE10320382A1 (de) | 2003-05-06 | 2004-12-23 | Universität Stuttgart vertreten durch das Institut für Geotechnik | Mobile Arbeitsmaschine mit Stützauslegern |
DE10349234A1 (de) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-19 | Putzmeister Ag | Mobiles Arbeitsgerät mit Stützauslegern |
DE102008021627A1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-12 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Mobilkran und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Mobilkranes |
SE534723C2 (sv) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-11-29 | Cargotec Patenter Ab | Lastbil och förfarande för reglering av det maximalt tillåtna lyftmomentet hos en hydraulisk lastbilskran |
FR2950618B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-10-21 | Haulotte Group | Nacelle elevatrice et methode de commande d'une telle nacelle |
CA2780350C (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2016-09-27 | Konecranes Plc | Runway measurement system and method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-12 AT ATA1199/2012A patent/AT513283B1/de active
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 ES ES13820710.5T patent/ES2601512T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-08 DK DK13820710.5T patent/DK2917142T3/en active
- 2013-11-08 WO PCT/AT2013/000187 patent/WO2014071429A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-11-08 PL PL13820710T patent/PL2917142T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-08 EP EP13820710.5A patent/EP2917142B1/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-11 US US14/708,663 patent/US20150239716A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08119582A (ja) | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-14 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業車両の転倒警報装置及び転倒防止方法 |
WO1999057057A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-11 | Højbjerg Maskinfabrik A/S | Vehicle crane installation with limiter means |
DE19983149T1 (de) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-04-12 | Hoejbjerg Maskinfabrik As Hoej | Fahrzeugkran mit Begrenzungsmitteln |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2014071429A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2917142T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
EP2917142B1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
AT513283A4 (de) | 2014-03-15 |
AT513283B1 (de) | 2014-03-15 |
WO2014071429A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
DK2917142T3 (en) | 2016-09-19 |
US20150239716A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
ES2601512T3 (es) | 2017-02-15 |
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