EP2912657A1 - Support pour tambour musical - Google Patents
Support pour tambour musicalInfo
- Publication number
- EP2912657A1 EP2912657A1 EP13789859.9A EP13789859A EP2912657A1 EP 2912657 A1 EP2912657 A1 EP 2912657A1 EP 13789859 A EP13789859 A EP 13789859A EP 2912657 A1 EP2912657 A1 EP 2912657A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- support
- seat
- holding means
- stand according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
- A47C9/08—Music stools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/02—Drums; Tambourines with drumheads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/28—Mountings or supports for individual drums
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G5/00—Supports for musical instruments
- G10G5/005—Supports for musical instruments while playing, e.g. cord, strap or harness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of musical instrument stands, and more specifically to a musical drum stand.
- drums of different sizes and shapes, which can be used either by striking the drum skin with bare hands, or by using various objects, particularly chopsticks.
- the African drum is one of the best-known and most used drums. But there are other types of drum and especially the Guyanese drum whose main feature is to present a system of fasteners, called “klés” to tune the drum to the desired sound.
- Such drums (African or Guyanese) generally consist of a main body made of wood and more specifically hollowed trunk.
- the body of the drum generally has a substantially circular section and a substantially cylindrical shape, with a diameter that can be constant over its entire height or variable; for example the diameter may be larger in its upper part.
- the Guyanese or West Indian drum has the shape of a barrel, and can also be made of wooden slats, like a barrel.
- On the upper part of the drum is a stretched skin, said skin being of animal origin or made of synthetic material.
- the lower part of the drum is used to evacuate the sound waves resulting from the pressure of the air when the drum player strikes the tense skin.
- drum stands there are many drum stands, as described, for example, in DE 4101495 (Speiser), US Pat. No. 7,128,368, US Pat. No. 7,858,859. They are not totally adapted to the Guyanese, West Indian or African drum. In general, the Guyanese, West Indian or African drum player must hold the drum between his knees and slightly incline the drum when playing. It is also possible for the African drum player only to tie the drum with straps on his shoulders, the weight of the drum being supported by the player. Alternatively, the player can use a stool and hold the drum between his legs.
- US 6,073,999 discloses an improved support device for a musical drum, preferably for an African drum, said support being in combination with a seat.
- the support comprises a rigid frame connected to a seat, said frame comprising at least two branches and an opening adapted to receive the drum so that the drum rests on said frame, the drum being suspended and the playing surface being inclined on the side opposite to the seat.
- This device allows the musician to play with greater comfort, because he no longer has to support the weight of the drum or to hold it between his knees or his legs.
- this device has the major disadvantage of not being adaptable to any drum shape, the frame of the device of the support being of fixed dimensions, it is thus not possible to use it with drums whose diameter of central body is too big. Conversely, small diameter drums can not be held by the frame of the device.
- the rigidity of the support requires the player to adopt a sitting posture according to the size and shape of the drum, and therefore leads in addition to an increase in the energy expenditure of the player, and more or less long term depending on the frequency of use, pain and stiffness of the back, neck and / or arms depending on the posture adopted.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a new support for musical drum, more particularly for Guyanese, West Indian, African drums and any other drum played sitting, to meet the disadvantages mentioned above.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a support for a drum providing an improvement in the posture of the drum player who can then release the pressure on the legs and more particularly on the thighs, hips, neck, back, but also arms. This support allows better breathing, there is less blockage of the chest, less breathlessness.
- the invention aims to protect the health of players by a posture and a seat that become more flexible and freer thus improving the music. In addition, it offers more comfort to children who learn to play drums, and who do not always have enough legs to encircle the drum.
- the present invention relates to a support 1 for drum 10 with integrated seat 6 having a seating surface, in particular for Guyanese, West Indian, African drum, and any other drum played seated, comprising: - a substantially flat horizontal support member 4 ; a substantially flat vertical support member 3 disposed on the horizontal support member 4; said vertical support member 3 supporting the seating surface of the integrated seat 6; a holding means 5 of said drum 10, located on at least one of the faces of the vertical support member 3; characterized in that said holding means 5 is in the form of a profiled piece 5 substantially flat, bent at its two ends 5a, 5b, one of said two ends 5b is capable of cooperating with the inner surface 11 of the drum 10 for holding said drum 10 on the support 1 with integrated seat 6, and characterized in that the other of said ends 5a is fixed to said vertical support member 3.
- the bending angle between the end 5a and the median portion 5c of the holding means 5 in the form of a profiled piece 5 is between 35 ° and 45 °, preferably between 37 ° and 45 °. ° and 43 °, and even more preferably between 39 ° and 41 °.
- the holding means 5 is interchangeable.
- the holding element 5 and the vertical support element 3 comprise fixing elements intended to cooperate with one another.
- the fastening elements are recesses and protuberances or dovetail elements.
- the support 1 for a drum further comprises a base 2 and a seat console 7 for stabilizing and stiffening said support 1.
- the support 1 comprises a seat backrest 12 and a folder console 13, preferably removable or retractable.
- the backrest console 13 is fixed on the one hand to the base 2 and on the other hand to the seat console 6 by fasteners cooperating with each other, such as recesses and protuberances.
- the seat back 12 and the backrest console 13 are arranged in the form of a telescopic system comprising a telescopic rod fixed at one end to the base 2 by fastening elements cooperating with each other, such as recesses or protuberances.
- the support 1 comprises suction fasteners placed on the front face 40 of the horizontal support member 4 and / or on the lateral faces 20 of the base 2 in order to improve the adhesion to the ground of said support.
- the holding means 5 comprises a notch 51 located in the middle part 5c of said holding means 5, said notch 51 being able to receive a fastening system, such as a nut screw system, for fixing the drum 10 on said holding means 5, said drum 10 being drilled at its lower part.
- a fastening system such as a nut screw system
- the constituent elements of said support are wood and / or metal, including aluminum or steel, and / or plastics.
- all the constituent elements of the support 1, if they are made of metal, are covered with a coating, for example carpet, to avoid the vibration and resonance of said constituent elements of the support which would modify the sound of the drum.
- said horizontal support element 4, said vertical support element 3, said drum holding means 5, said seat surface 6 and, if present, said seat console 7, said base 2, the seat back 12 and the backrest console 13 are presented as parts having two flat opposite faces, and are preferably pieces that can be obtained by cutting in a plate or sheet, and / or cutting profiles in a direction orthogonal to their long direction.
- Another object of the invention relates to a kit comprising all the parts necessary for mounting a drum support according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 a represents a profile view of the assembly of the support 1 for a musical drum 10 according to a first embodiment, said support comprising a seat 6 and a holding means 5 in the form of a profiled piece 5 fixed on an amount 3.
- Figure 1 b) is a detailed view of the profiled part 5 as shown in Figure 1 a) (circle A), the profiled part 5 is essentially flat, comprises a middle part 5c and two ends 5a, 5b adopting a bent shape.
- the profiled part 5 comprises a notch 51 located in the middle part 5c.
- Figure 2 shows a front view of the support 1 according to the invention as shown in Figure 1 a).
- FIG. 3 represents a profile view of the support 1 according to a particular embodiment according to the invention, said support 1 comprising a seat back 12 supported by a backrest console 13.
- the support 1 for a musical drum 10 with integrated seat 6 having a seating surface comprises a plurality of substantially flat parts, and more particularly: an element of horizontal support 4 (here called “foot”) for stabilizing the support; a vertical support element 3 (here called “upright”) whose one end is fixed to the foot 4, the other end being fixed to the seat 6; a means 5 for holding the drum 10, one of its ends 5a being fixed on the upright 3.
- the holding means 5 may be in the form of a substantially flat profiled piece 5 comprising a median portion 5c and two ends 5a, 5b adopting a bent shape.
- the end 5b of the profiled piece 5 is capable of cooperating with the inner surface 11 of the musical drum 10 in order to maintain it during its use by a character in play situation.
- the second end 5a of the profiled piece 5 also adopts a shape bent so as to fix the profiled part 5 on the upright 3.
- the drum 10 once introduced to the stop in the profiled part 5 is inclined relative to the ground. Therefore, the drum 10 is inclined and maintained only by the support 1 with the holding means 5 being formed by the profiled piece 5, without the player having to incline or maintain the drum itself.
- the bending angle ie the angle between the end 5a and the middle part 5c of the profiled part 5 is between 35 ° and 45 °, preferably between 37 ° and 43 °. °, and even more preferably between 39 ° and 41 °.
- the profiled piece 5 is interchangeable, i.e. it can be dismounted from the support 1 and replaced by another piece of the same type but being of different size (length).
- the length of the middle portion 5c may vary from one profiled piece to another depending on the size of the drum. Indeed, for djembe type African drums, the length of the middle part 5c must be adapted to ensure the stability of said drums because of the great height of these types of drums.
- Fastening means of the profiled part 5 located on one of the faces of the upright 3 are provided for this purpose to facilitate assembly / disassembly of the profiled part 5 on the upright 3.
- profiled recesses located in one of the faces of the upright 3 can be made to cooperate with protuberances located on one of the ends of the profiled part 5.
- protuberances located on one of the faces of the upright 3 can be made to cooperate with recesses located in the inner part. one of the two ends of the profiled part 5.
- the support 1 for the drum according to the invention further comprises a seat console 7 for solidifying the support 1 under the weight of the drum player in a sitting position on the seat 6.
- a base 2 placed in the lower part of the support 1 can be added to enhance the overall stability of the support.
- suction fasteners are placed on the front face 40 of the horizontal support member 4 and / or on the side faces 20 of the base 2 in order to improve the adhesion to the ground of the support 1. .
- the support 1 for drum may further comprise a seat back 12 supported by a backrest console 13 to enhance the feeling of comfort of the player.
- the backrest console 13 is connected to the seat 6 by a notch fitting into said seat 6, is fixed at the top of the seat console 7 by a screw, and is fixed under the base 2 by a screw.
- the seat back 12 is fixed by two screws in the backrest console 13, said backrest console 13 being recessed from the width of the backrest so that said seat back 12 is in continuity with the backrest console 13.
- the seat back 12 and the folder console 13 are removable. Indeed, the seat back 12 and the backrest console 13 can be added or removed on the support 1 independently of the other elements constituting said support 1.
- the removable backrest console 13 is fixed on the one hand to the base 2 and on the other hand to the seat console 6 by fasteners cooperating with each other, such as recesses and protuberances.
- fasteners cooperating with each other such as recesses and protuberances.
- profiled recesses located in one of the faces of the seat console 6 can be made to cooperate with protuberances located on the backrest console 13.
- protuberances located in one of the faces of the seat console 6 can be made to cooperate with recesses located in the inner part of the backrest console 13.
- the seat back 12 and the backrest console 13 are retractable, ie the seat backrest 12 and the backrest console 13 are arranged in the form of a telescopic system comprising a telescopic rod fixed at one end to the base 2 by fasteners cooperating with each other, such as recesses or protuberances.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable when the seat back 12 and the backrest console 13 are metal.
- the holding means 5 comprises a notch 51 located in the middle portion 5c of said holding means 5, said notch 51 being adapted to receive a nut screw.
- the drum 10 must be drilled at its lower portion to form a hole for inserting the nut screw.
- the screw is inserted into the notch 51 of the holding means 5c, then is inserted into the hole of the drum 10, then the assembly is fixed and tightened by means of a nut.
- a "butterfly" type nut is used, thus avoiding the use of a wrench to tighten the assembly.
- This additional attachment makes it possible to reinforce the stability of the drum 10 on the support 1. It also makes it possible to transport the drum 10 and the support 1 in a single element, one being integral with the other.
- the constituent elements of the support 1 for the drum namely the base 2, the upright 3, the foot 4, the profiled part 5, the seat 6, the seat back 12, the backrest console 13 and the seat console 7 can be made of any suitable material, and more particularly wood (including oak wood, or precious wood from Guyana), or metal (including aluminum or steel) or even possibly plastic.
- the constituent elements of the support 1 metal are covered with a coating, such as a carpet, to avoid the phenomenon of resonance of said constituent elements of the support 1.
- the support 1 for a drum can be provided in the form of a kit comprising all the constituent elements of the support 1, namely the base 2, the upright 3, the foot 4, the profiled part 5, the seat 6, the seat back 12, the backrest console 13 and the seat console 7.
- Several profiled parts 5 may be included in the kit depending on the drum used by the player.
- the support 1 for a drum can be mounted in a modular and simple manner.
- the constituent elements of the support 1, with the exception of the fixing elements for fixing the profiled part 5 on the upright 3, can be fixed to each other by means of known fastening means such as by screwing.
- the constituent elements of the support 1 are in the form of parts having two opposite flat faces, and are preferably parts that can be obtained by cutting into a plate or sheet, and / or by cutting profiles in an orthogonal direction. compared to their long meaning.
- the support 1 for the drum according to the invention has a great ease of machining. Being composed of pieces flat, it can be packed in a small package, which facilitates its transport and shipping.
- the support 1 for a drum according to the invention also has the advantage of being easy to assemble, easy to disassemble and easy to transport by its user.
- the support 1 for a drum according to the invention has the further advantage that it can be used for drums of all sizes and shapes while maintaining a feeling of comfort for the player.
- the drum player can then adopt a proper sitting position using the profiled piece 5 of the appropriate drum 10.
- Less tense the muscles are less stressed; the player will no longer feel a set of muscle pain (stiffness in the back, hips, neck, arms, shoulders).
- the player will be able to concentrate on the music.
- the invention also leads then to the improvement of the sound that becomes more powerful, clearer and clearer.
- Example of a support for a musical drum according to the invention comprising a seat back 12 supported by a file console 13
- the support 1 for drum 10 comprises a backrest console 13 of 68.5 cm high by 5 cm wide and a seat back 12 of 14.5 cm high and 26 cm wide.
- the backrest console 13 is connected to the seat 6 by a notch of 1 cm fitting into said seat 6, is fixed at the top of the seat console 7 by a screw, and is fixed under the base 2 by a screw.
- the seat back 12 is fixed by two screws in the backrest console 13, said backrest console 13 being recessed from the width of the backrest so that said seat back 12 is in the continuity of the backrest console 13.
- the angle bending between the end 5a and the middle portion 5c of the holding means 5 is 40 °. All the constituent parts of the support is made of wood.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1260207A FR2997541B1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Support pour tambour musical |
PCT/FR2013/052489 WO2014064372A1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-18 | Support pour tambour musical |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2912657A1 true EP2912657A1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2912657B1 EP2912657B1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=47878169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13789859.9A Not-in-force EP2912657B1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-18 | Support pour tambour musical |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9526344B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2912657B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104769667A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015009195A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2997541B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014064372A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3010878B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-25 | 2016-03-04 | Patrice Bardin | Siege comportant un element de batterie |
DE102016225021B4 (de) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-10-15 | Kolberg Percussion Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Halterung eines Schlaginstruments, Anordnung und entsprechendes Montageverfahren einer solchen Vorrichtung |
JP6737508B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-08-12 | 星野楽器株式会社 | ドラムの取付装置及びドラム |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US866818A (en) * | 1907-07-29 | 1907-09-24 | Albert Schroeder Jr | Milking-stool. |
FR590494A (fr) * | 1924-12-15 | 1925-06-17 | Système de fixation pour grosse caisse de jazz-band | |
US2505882A (en) * | 1946-10-25 | 1950-05-02 | Sam V Cassato | Drum support |
US2625985A (en) * | 1949-07-19 | 1953-01-20 | Albert M Morgan | Combination seat and rack support |
US3259428A (en) * | 1965-06-17 | 1966-07-05 | Harry J Wenger | Tuba chair |
US4112807A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-09-12 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Conga drum set |
DE4101495A1 (de) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-23 | Juergen Hentze | Schlaginstrument, insbesondere trommel |
US5531148A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-07-02 | Wilson; Robert | Automatic set-up, collapsible electronic drum set |
US5744738A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1998-04-28 | Gatzen; Robert A. | Frame structure for musical drums |
US6073999A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-13 | Crane; Peter | Combination musical instrument stand and chair |
US6585315B1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-01 | Nicholas C. Vail | Foldable stool and stringed instrument stand |
US7128368B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2006-10-31 | Vaughn Monroe Sligh | Drummer seating system |
US6953222B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-10-11 | George Edward Larrick | Portable utility stand |
DE202008005880U1 (de) | 2008-04-28 | 2008-08-14 | Abdul-Salam, Bassam | Ständer für eine Trommel sowie diesbezügliche Trommel |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 FR FR1260207A patent/FR2997541B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 BR BR112015009195A patent/BR112015009195A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-10-18 WO PCT/FR2013/052489 patent/WO2014064372A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201380055856.2A patent/CN104769667A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-18 US US14/438,642 patent/US9526344B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-18 EP EP13789859.9A patent/EP2912657B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104769667A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
WO2014064372A1 (fr) | 2014-05-01 |
FR2997541A1 (fr) | 2014-05-02 |
US20150289661A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
BR112015009195A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
FR2997541B1 (fr) | 2015-01-23 |
US9526344B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
EP2912657B1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
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