EP2906832B1 - Grille de ventilateur avec barreaux torsadés de section polygonale pour réduire le bruit dû au décollement de tourbillons de type karman - Google Patents
Grille de ventilateur avec barreaux torsadés de section polygonale pour réduire le bruit dû au décollement de tourbillons de type karman Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2906832B1 EP2906832B1 EP13765619.5A EP13765619A EP2906832B1 EP 2906832 B1 EP2906832 B1 EP 2906832B1 EP 13765619 A EP13765619 A EP 13765619A EP 2906832 B1 EP2906832 B1 EP 2906832B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective
- protective device
- protective element
- profile
- polygon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Protective devices that are used in particular for ventilation systems are often made up of protective elements arranged concentrically around a center, such as e.g. Lattice rings, formed, which are fixed to support struts and which form a protective space with their interior.
- the distance (opening) between the protective elements which, as protective constructions, offer a material obstacle that in particular restricts the movement of a human body and / or a part of the body in order to prevent a hazardous area (e.g. a rotating impeller) from being reached, for safety reasons Reasons not to be too big.
- a hazardous area e.g. a rotating impeller
- conventional protective devices therefore have a high weight, since a large number of protective elements must be arranged on them.
- a protective device which is formed from a one-piece injection molded part.
- a high air throughput can also be achieved by increasing the flow speed by increasing the speed of the fan unit.
- a vortex street which according to its discoverer is referred to as Kármán vortex street, can form on the side of the protective element around which the flow flows, and consists of two rows of vortices with opposite directions of rotation.
- the character of the vortex formation is essentially determined by the Reynolds number, a key figure used in the flow theory for the flow state. If the flow velocity increases or the viscosity of the fluid decreases (e.g. with air compared to water), the Reynolds number increases.
- the invention and its advantages is defined by claim 1.
- This device has the advantage that it has at least one protective element which comprises an elongated, twisted profile having a polygon in cross section, the geometric design of the protective element significantly reducing the built-in mass, so that there is a reduction in weight.
- the geometric design of the protective element if necessary. the detachment of Kármán vertebrae and thus reduce noise.
- the elongated profile of a protective element is made of solid material.
- the elongated profile of a protective element is a hollow body (for example a triangular or square tube).
- the circumferential center of the elongated profile is located on the longitudinal axis of the elongated profile.
- a protective element has different twist angles and / or different twist continuities.
- several protective elements have different twist angles and / or different twist continuities.
- the polygon is a triangle, quadrangle, polygon or a star profile.
- the triangle is an equilateral triangle or the polygon is a regular polygon.
- the protective device has a plurality of protective elements arranged at a distance from one another.
- the distance (opening) that exists between two protective elements thus corresponds to the distance that exists between the two boundaries that delimit the respective protective space.
- the protective space is limited by the radius.
- the distance (opening) between two elongated profiles thus corresponds to the distance between their circles.
- the distance (opening) between the round pipes corresponds to the distance between the outer circumferences.
- the protective device is designed as a protective grille and / or as a motor suspension. Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the following description, the drawing and the claims.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a protective device 1 according to the invention in the form of a protective grille which consists of four support struts 2 onto which concentric protective elements 3 in the form of grating rings are welded.
- Each support strut 2 consists of two parallel flat profiles 4, which are angled twice over the high edge at different angles, the inner ends of which are connected to an inner flange ring 5 and the outer ends of which are connected to an outer flange ring 6.
- the flat profiles 4 instead of the flat profiles 4, differently shaped profiles, for example round profiles, can also be used.
- two round struts 7 are arranged in the same division.
- the protective elements 3 are each connected at their intersection points (joints 8) with the flat profiles 4 and the round struts 7 by welding.
- the short line contact between protective element 3 and flat profile 4 is also regarded as a crossing point.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show front views of an elongated profile 9 of a protective element 3.
- the elongated profile 9 has a triangular cross-sectional area 10, wherein corner points 11 of the elongated profile 9 are located on a circumference 14 having a circumferential center 12 and a radius 13.
- the elongated profile 9 which can be a triangular wire, for example, about its longitudinal axis, which is perpendicular to the image plane and extends through the circumferential center 12
- the protective space formed by the elongated profile 9 increases, so that the initially twisted Condition given protection space, which is given by the edge length of the elongated profile 9, increases to the radius of the circumference 14.
- the triangular cross-sectional area 10 of the elongated profile 9 is only 41.3% of the area of a full round wire, the circumference of which is through Protection area is defined, corresponds to the radius 14, a material saving of 58.7% is achieved with the same protection area.
- the elongated profile 9 is shown as a solid material. It would be conceivable that instead of the elongated profile 9 made of solid material, an elongated hollow body (eg a triangular tube) with the same circumference is used. By using an elongated hollow body and twisting it, the material savings could be increased even further.
- the elongated profile 9 is designed as a star profile, which has a cross-sectional area 10.
- the corner points 11 of the star profile are located on a circumference 14 having a circumferential center point 12.
- the Fig. 5 shows a side view of an elongated profile 9 of a protective element 3 and the Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of an elongated profile 9 of a protective element 3 according to Fig. 2 with indicated cross-sectional areas 10.
- the elongated profile 9, which has a triangular cross-sectional area 10 is twisted about the longitudinal axis 16, as a result of which the protective space is enlarged.
- Fig. 7 shows a front view of an elongated profile 9 of a protective element 3 according to Fig. 2 with indicated cross-sectional areas 10.
- the twisting creates a surface structure that reduces the detachment of Kármán vertebrae, so that noise is counteracted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de protection (1) d'une installation de ventilation,- pourvu d'au moins une traverse de support (2),- pourvu d'au moins un élément protecteur (3) et- pourvu d'au moins un espace protecteur créé par l'élément protecteur (3),au moins un élément protecteur (3) étant relié sur au moins un point d'intersection avec au moins une traverse de support (2),
le dispositif de protection (1) comportant un point médian, autour duquel au moins un élément protecteur (3) est placé sous forme de spirale et/ou au moins un élément protecteur (3) est placé sous forme annulaire,
au moins un élément protecteur (3) étant conçu sous la forme d'un profilé allongé (9), dont la section transversale est un polygone et comporte au moins deux points angulaires (11) qui se trouvent sur un rayon (14) comportant un point médian de rayon (12), et qui pour créer un espace protecteur est torsadé autour de son axe longitudinal,
ledit élément protecteur torsadé étant soudé sur la traverse de support (2). - Dispositif de protection (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé allongé (9) de l'élément protecteur (3) est en matériau plein.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé allongé (9) de l'élément protecteur (3) est un corps creux.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément protecteur (3) présente différents angles de torsion et/ou différentes continuités de torsion.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs éléments protecteurs (3) présentent différents angles de torsion et/ ou différentes continuités de torsion.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le polygone est un triangle, un carré, un polygone ou un profilé en étoile.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le triangle est un triangle équilatéral ou le polygone est un polygone régulier.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de protection (1) comporte plusieurs éléments protecteurs (3) écartés les uns des autres.
- Dispositif de protection (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de protection (1) est conçu sous la forme d'une grille protectrice et/ou d'une suspension de moteur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012020245.8A DE102012020245B4 (de) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Schutzvorrichtung |
| PCT/DE2013/000438 WO2014056467A1 (fr) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-08-06 | Grille de protection de ventilateur dotée de barres torsadées de section polygonale pour réduire le bruit dû aux tourbillons de karman |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2906832A1 EP2906832A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 |
| EP2906832B1 true EP2906832B1 (fr) | 2020-03-18 |
Family
ID=49225981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13765619.5A Active EP2906832B1 (fr) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-08-06 | Grille de ventilateur avec barreaux torsadés de section polygonale pour réduire le bruit dû au décollement de tourbillons de type karman |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2906832B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102012020245B4 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE050270T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014056467A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018154686A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Unité d'extérieur pour climatiseur |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004006011U1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-08-19 | Rödel, Günter | Haushaltsventilator mit Kühlaggregat über das Schutzgitter |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5214244A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1993-05-25 | Science Applications International Corporation | Strumming resistant cable |
| US5259726A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-11-09 | Storage Technology Corporation | Rotating fan guard |
| JP3741255B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-10 | 2006-02-01 | 株式会社丸山製作所 | 遠心送風機及び携帯型作業機 |
| US6470700B1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-10-29 | Carrier Corporation | Reduced noise grill |
| US6866474B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2005-03-15 | Lennox Industries, Inc. | Noise reduction by vortex suppression in air flow systems |
| JP4253618B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2009-04-15 | ヤンマー株式会社 | ファンガード |
| JP2009085562A (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-23 | Yanmar Co Ltd | ファンガード |
| EP2133574A3 (fr) * | 2008-06-12 | 2013-05-08 | Uwe Stadtmüller | Grille de protection spatiale pour ventilateurs axiaux et procédé de fabrication de la grille de protection |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 DE DE102012020245.8A patent/DE102012020245B4/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 EP EP13765619.5A patent/EP2906832B1/fr active Active
- 2013-08-06 WO PCT/DE2013/000438 patent/WO2014056467A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-06 HU HUE13765619A patent/HUE050270T2/hu unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004006011U1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-08-19 | Rödel, Günter | Haushaltsventilator mit Kühlaggregat über das Schutzgitter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012020245B4 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
| WO2014056467A1 (fr) | 2014-04-17 |
| EP2906832A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 |
| HUE050270T2 (hu) | 2020-11-30 |
| DE102012020245A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 |
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