EP2903919A1 - Dispositif de transport pour marchandises et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de transport - Google Patents
Dispositif de transport pour marchandises et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de transportInfo
- Publication number
- EP2903919A1 EP2903919A1 EP13734347.1A EP13734347A EP2903919A1 EP 2903919 A1 EP2903919 A1 EP 2903919A1 EP 13734347 A EP13734347 A EP 13734347A EP 2903919 A1 EP2903919 A1 EP 2903919A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- section
- speed
- drive
- carriage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/46—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
- B65G47/51—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination
- B65G47/5104—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles
- B65G47/5109—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles first In - First Out systems: FIFO
- B65G47/5113—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles first In - First Out systems: FIFO using endless conveyors
- B65G47/5118—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles first In - First Out systems: FIFO using endless conveyors with variable accumulation capacity
- B65G47/5122—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles first In - First Out systems: FIFO using endless conveyors with variable accumulation capacity by displacement of the conveyor-guiding means, e.g. of the loose pulley-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
- B65G15/26—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units extensible, e.g. telescopic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/02—Control or detection
- B65G2203/0266—Control or detection relating to the load carrier(s)
- B65G2203/0291—Speed of the load carrier
Definitions
- Transport device The invention relates to a transport device with a transfer device for transferring goods from a delivering conveyor to a discharge conveyor according to claim 1 and a method for operating such a transport device according to claim 12.
- a disadvantage of the known transfer devices is that for the complete takeover of goods, the laxative conveyor must be braked strongly in order to match gaps in goods on the delivering conveyor. As a result, the maximum transfer speed or the running speeds of the conveyors is limited, since the laxative conveyor can not slow down as desired due to the large inertial mass and can be accelerated. In addition, high speed changes of the conveyor lead to heavy wear and also bring the danger with them, the jerky movements elsewhere cause goods to be lost from the chain pins.
- a transport device which has a transfer device, which comprises an endless transport element with a first and a second section, which can be operated at mutually different speeds, which leads to a carriage carrying the endless transport element being deflected horizontally becomes.
- the known transport device serves to couple a continuously operating machine and a cyclically operating machine with one another, whereby it can be achieved by shifting the carriage that a throughput loss is alternately generated alternately and compensated for again.
- the first drive is coupled to drive the first section of the mechanical feed to the continuously operating device which is intended to receive continuously supplied goods, i.
- the speed of the first section of the endless transport element inevitably always corresponds to the speed of the delivering conveyor. Filling gaps is therefore not possible with the known transport device and is not treated as a problem case in the document.
- a transport device is known from EP 1 721 844 B1, in which a movable transfer member is arranged between two endless transport elements.
- the two endless transport elements do not have sections driven at different speeds.
- the present invention seeks to provide an improved transport device for transferring goods from one, in particular chain pins having, delivering conveyor on a, in particular chain pins de de, laxative conveyor allowed, the larger maximum speeds of the conveyors allowed and at the same time ensures the most error-free and complete transfer of goods. Furthermore, the object is to provide a method for operating the transport device.
- the invention is based on the idea of providing a transfer device with a peripherally drivable endless transport element, in particular an endless transport belt, very particularly preferably an endless cleat belt, the endless transport element having two, preferably mutually opposite, preferably parallel aligned sections, namely a first Section for receiving goods from a supplying subsidy der worn and a second section for delivery of the recorded goods to a laxative conveyor.
- a transfer device with a peripherally drivable endless transport element, in particular an endless transport belt, very particularly preferably an endless cleat belt, the endless transport element having two, preferably mutually opposite, preferably parallel aligned sections, namely a first Section for receiving goods from a supplying subsidy der worn and a second section for delivery of the recorded goods to a laxative conveyor.
- at least one, preferably both of the transfer device associated conveyors comprises a chain pins for receiving the goods, in particular cans, bottles, tubes or blanks equipped conveyor chain / have.
- Each of the sections formed by the endless transport element is associated with its own, preferably fixed drive, in order to enable the two sections to be operated at different speeds relative to a fixed point of the device and to accelerate and decelerate the sections independently of each other.
- the endless transport element is arranged on a carriage which is translationally adjustable along a carriage axis, a different speed loading of the two sections of the endless transport element by means of the drives resulting in a displacement movement of the carriage along the carriage Carriage axis leads and preferably with half the differential speed of the two sections.
- the transfer device comprises a carriage on which an endless transport element is rotatably mounted, wherein the carriage is adjustable relative to a carriage carrier along a Schlitten- axis that two different, preferably opposite and preferably spaced apart about axes of rotation of epicyclic sections of the Endlostransportions are driven at different speeds, so that the carriage performs a compensating movement.
- the construction according to the invention is based on the idea of providing a small inertial mass transfer device in comparison with the delivering conveyor and the discharging conveyor, with which the greatest possible changes in speed, ie high accelerations and overruns, can be measured, ie for the passage of goods gaps on the delivering conveyor Abbremsvorêt can be realized without these directly affect the speed or speed change of the conveyors.
- the compensation movement time is preferably used to adapt the speed of the second section to the speed of the first section, wherein preferably, as will be explained later, each carriage position on the carriage axis is assigned a drive speed for the second drive or the second section.
- first section for gapless picking up of goods goods gaps are matched on a delivering conveyor, for which purpose the first drive and thus the first section of the endless transport element are relatively strongly braked and after one or more gaps have been filled again, in particular to the speed of the delivering conveyor must be accelerated.
- This speed change or a speed change of the first section independent of goods gaps preferably has a delayed effect on the speed of the second section of the transport element, since first the carriage performs a compensating movement along the carriage axis due to the speed difference between the two sections.
- the speed of the second section of the endless transport element and preferably at the same time also the changed the conveyor. Due to the compensatory movement of the carriage, however, a speed adaptation of the second section and preferably also of the second conveyor does not have to be abrupt, ie synchronous with the first section, but can be damped or smoothed (smoothed by regulation), whereby the second conveyor is generally protected in terms of wear and higher overall speeds of delivering and discharging conveyor can be realized.
- the control of the first drive of the transfer device by the control means is such that the first portion after detection of a gap for missing goods, ie passing the at least one freight gap, in particular of freight gaps, preferably comparatively strongly braked and then accelerated again to at least one Part of the distance covered in this time catch up again, wherein the first portion of the transfer device or the endless transport element is preferably at least approximately accelerated to the speed of the delivering conveyor.
- the first section is stopped until they have passed the first section or the next free gap to be filled in the first section, with the aim of leasing goods. without stopping to record the first section.
- the fact that the speed of the first section varies or to the occurrence of Freight gaps and / or the speed of the delivering conveyor is relatively abruptly adjusted, and the second drive its drive speed, at least not in the same degree or this speed changes, resulting in a difference speed between first and second section, the movement of the carriage along causing the carriage axis.
- a change in position of the carriage along the carriage axis only delays or comparatively slowly affects a speed change of the second drive.
- the positive and negative acceleration ramp of the second drive is comparatively flat. This then leads, in particular, to an at least approximately constant speed of the second drive, despite possibly intermittent operation of the first drive.
- the acceleration ramp of the second drive is configured so that the metering of a single cargo gap by the first section, i. a brief braking and accelerating the first section does not or hardly affects the speed of the second drive. Only when a plurality of freight gaps occur one behind the other and / or the speed of the first drive changes over a longer period of time and consequently changes the carriage over a slightly longer period of its position on the carriage axis, this leads to an adjustment of the speed of the second drive and thus of the second section.
- the speed of the second drive and thus the second section adapted to the position of the carriage on the carriage axis is particularly preferred if the two sections, ie the first and the second section of the endless transport element, are arranged on two opposite sides of the carriage and are aligned parallel to one another. It is particularly expedient if the first section is located above the second section, so that goods can be transferred to the first section for reasons of gravity and, due to gravity, to the discharging conveyor again from the second section. It is particularly expedient, regardless of the arrangement of the sections to each other, when the endless transport element retaining means are assigned for fixing the goods to ensure safe transport of the goods from the first to the second section and to prevent loss of goods. It has proven to be particularly expedient if the goods are held or fixed by applying negative pressure to the endless transport element, in particular in the second section.
- the speed with which the second section is operated is in a functional, in particular linear relationship to the position of the carriage on the carriage axis.
- sensor means for indirectly or directly detecting the position of the carriage on the carriage axis are provided in the development of the invention, these sensor means being signal-conducting connected with control means for the drives assigned to the endless conveyor belt and wherein the control means has a drive speed of the second, the second Part of the Endlostransport elements assigned or operatively connected to this second drive in response to the detected or detected position are formed adjusting.
- the endless transport element for preventing falling of the goods associated with a rolling or deflecting element in particular a rounded Abrollblech on which the goods are supported on their way from the first section to the second section, in particular can roll, where, as mentioned, the rolling or deflecting prevents falling out or falling of the goods.
- the goods are then transferred from the second portion of Endlostransportides directly on a prism ribbon and conveyed by this on a chain pins having conveyor chain, in particular pushed.
- Conveyor plate and prismatic belt preferably move synchronized Alternatively to a prismatic belt, the transfer is also conceivable with a vacuum drum.
- the transport device comprises a transfer device designed according to the concept of the invention, the transport device having in addition to the transfer device, a delivery conveyor having chain pins and a delivery device, in particular a conveyor chain with chain pins, wherein the delivering conveyor, in particular their transport chain, preferably, at least in sections, parallel to the, preferably upper first portion of the transfer device and the laxative conveyor, in particular the conveyor chain, preferably at least partially parallel to the, in particular lower, second portion of the transfer device.
- the transfer device is arranged relative to the conveyors that a transfer is easily possible, in particular to allow a transfer area (section).
- the delivering conveyor comprises a conveyor chain with chain pins, wherein the goods in this case from the chain pins, for example by means of a vacuum drum or an alternative to the delivery conveyor belonging Kochga- ments are transferred to the first portion of the endless transport element of the transfer device.
- the laxative conveying device comprises a chain chain having conveyor chain, then here also a transfer device is provided as part of the discharging conveyor to transfer the goods to the chain pins.
- the goods located on the preferably parallel to the second section extending prism belt goods against an obliquely arranged E lement, such as a beam or an obliquely extending belt are promoted, which then takes care of the force component in the direction of chain pins care.
- the second drive and a drive of the discharging conveyor are mechanically and / or electronically coupled in such a way that the speed of the second section and the speed of the discharging conveyor are at least approximately the same a synchronous movement of the second portion and the conveyor, in particular over a distance to allow parallel to each other or side by side, to allow a smooth or synchronized goods transfer.
- the mechanical and / or electronic coupling of two separate drives it is possible to provide a common drive for the second section and the laxative conveyor. It is particularly expedient if the transport device has sensor means for indirectly or directly detecting the speed of the delivering conveyor, which can be implemented, for example, by detecting the rotational speed of the first drive.
- the sensor means are signal-conducting connected to control means for the first drive in order to control the first drive as a function of the detected size, for example the speed of the first drive of the delivering conveyor.
- control means for the first drive in order to control the first drive as a function of the detected size, for example the speed of the first drive of the delivering conveyor.
- the, in particular electromotive drives for driving the first or second section of the endless transport element are coupled via a drive belt to the first or second section, wherein the preferably common drive belt is further education according to arranged so that off-center forces are reduced to a minimum.
- the drive belt is arranged in relation to the width extension of the endless transport element in a region between the two outer longitudinal edges of the transport element, in particular centrally between the two longitudinal edges.
- the drive belt is in an imaginary volume which is bounded on the one hand by the first and the second portion of the endless transport element and by two parallel, perpendicular to the sections extending planes which receive the outer longitudinal edges of the endless transport element.
- the drive belt clamping means are assigned, which are also in the volume described above.
- the drive belt is driven by two drive shafts, wherein each drive shaft is assigned to one of the drives, and wherein the drives are preferably located in a region outside the endless transport element and extend into the aforementioned volume. It is particularly preferred if, as mentioned, the drive belt associated with tensioning means, in particular at least one automatic tensioning device, which are preferably each also in a region between the longitudinal edges of the endless transport element.
- the drive belt drives a first and a second deflection for the Endlostransportelement.
- the endless transport element is designed as a self-guiding toothed belt, wherein the teeth of the toothed belt are preferably driven by at least one of the deflection shafts of the first and / or second drive.
- the toothed belt is preferably provided with a circumferential (endless) one-sided groove into which a guide wheel of a deflection shaft engages.
- the invention also leads to a method of operating a transport device designed according to the concept of the invention, the method being characterized in that the second section of the endless conveyor belt is driven at at least approximately the same speed as the discharge conveyor. In other words, the second section and the laxative conveyor are driven synchronized.
- an essential feature of the method according to the invention is that the first section of the endless transport element of the transfer device is driven as a function of the speed of the delivering conveyor and / or depending on the recognition of gaps in goods on the delivering conveyor, such that goods, despite gaps in the goods on the Delivering conveyor be completely absorbed on the first portion of the endless transport element of the transfer device.
- the activation of the preferably stationary, first and preferably second stationary drive is effected such that speed changes of the first section take place more quickly than changes in speed of the second section.
- the second section is operated at a speed which is functionally, in particular linear, dependent on the position of the carriage on the carriage axis, wherein the maximum travel distance of the carriage is very particularly preferably limited by corresponding end stops, wherein a first end stop denotes a maximum speed and a second end stop defines or defines a minimum speed, in particular of zero.
- a speed change of the speed of the second section is slower than a preceding speed change of the first section for receiving goods without gaps, in the case of a cargo gap on the delivering conveyor. This means that the first drive for measuring a freight gap is slowed down more than a preferred position-dependent reduction of the speed of the second section takes place.
- the acceleration for catching up the delivering conveyor by the first section is faster than a possible adjustment of the speed of the second section upwards.
- the above applies equally to the adaptation of the speed of the first section to a changing speed of the delivering conveyor.
- the reaction of the first drive takes place directly, ie the speed of the first section changes faster than that of the second section, the speed of which is preferably delayed, in particular as a function of the position of the carriage on the carriage axis resulting from a speed difference between the first section and the second section changed.
- the speed difference is due to the fact that not simultaneously or not at the same speed, a speed change of the second section takes place, as the speed of the first section is adapted to the speed of the delivering conveyor.
- FIG. 1 a schematic representation of a transport device for goods, in particular cans with a transfer device, transferred to the goods from a delivering conveyor and can pass these goods on a laxative conveyor, at maximum speed of the delivering conveyor, with adapted maximum speed of first section of a Endlostransportides the transfer device and at maximum speed of the second portion of Endlostransportides and the laxative conveyor, a different compared to Fig. 1 different operating state of the transport device at half maximum speed of the delivering conveyor, another operating state while maximum speed of the delivering conveyor, however assuming 50% freight gaps on the delivering conveyor,
- FIG. 4 shows a further operating state, which is different in comparison with the previous figures, with half the maximum speed of the delivering conveyor and at the same time 50% gaps in goods on the delivering conveyor
- FIG. 5 shows a further operating state with the delivery stopped
- Conveyor, 6 is an illustration of a carriage of a transfer device without Endlostransportelement to illustrate the position of drive belt
- FIG. 7 shows the transfer device according to FIG. 6 with endless transport element
- Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the transfer device from which the preferred position of the drive belt can be seen.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show a transport device 1 comprising a transfer device 2.
- the transport device 1 comprises a delivering conveyor 3 for goods 4, in particular in the form of cans or can blanks, the delivering conveyor 3 in the embodiment shown comprising a conveyor chain 5 with chain pins, not shown.
- the transport device 1 comprises a laxative conveyor 6, also with conveyor chain and chain pins, wherein the transfer of goods 4 from the delivering conveyor 3 on an upper, first portion 7 of a Endlostransportianas 8, here a studded tape of the transfer device 2 takes place and wherein the goods are transported from the first section 7 to a second, lower section parallel to the first section, from where the goods are transferred to the discharging conveyor 6.
- the delivering conveyor comprises, in addition to the chain pins having conveyor chain 5 a transfer device 21 which is formed in the embodiment shown as a vacuum drum and with which the transfer of goods from the chain pins on the first section. 7 he follows.
- the laxative conveying device 6 also comprises a transfer device in the form of a prism belt, not shown in detail, onto which the goods 4 are deposited from the second section.
- the goods 4 are then subjected to a force perpendicular to the conveying direction, for example by means of an inclined band, and thus pushed laterally onto the chain pins of the conveyor chain of the delivering conveyor.
- a rolling element 22 is provided in the transition region between the first and the second portion in the form of a curved Abrollbleches, which prevents the goods fall 4 in the transition from the first to the second section.
- the goods Immediately after passing through the unrolling element 22, the goods then fall / roll onto the prism ribbon, from which they are transferred laterally onto the chain pins of the conveying chain of the discharging conveying device.
- the transfer device 2 comprises a in the plane of the drawing from left to right translationally along a carriage axis adjustable slide 9, on which the endless transport element 8 is rotatably mounted about two axes of rotation 10, 1 1.
- the axes of rotation 10, 1 1 are formed by two pulleys or rollers 12, 13 which are rotatably mounted on the carriage. Only indicated is a carriage holder 14, which defines a fixed point or unmoving point of the overall device, measured relative to this, the specified speeds or to which they are related.
- An adjusting movement of the carriage 9 takes place exclusively due to a differential speed between the first and the second section 7, 16, that is independent of the sections 7, 16 associated drives, no independent slide drive is provided - so the carriage performs only an automatic compensating movement.
- the drives 15, 17 act either directly on the sections 7, 16 or on a carrier assigned thereto, for example on a toothed belt, which can be coupled directly to the endless transport element 8, or can be operatively connected thereto, for example via the deflection wheels 12, 13 ,
- the transfer device 2 comprises only indicated sensor means 18 for detecting the position of the carriage 9 on the carriage axis, which can be realized potentiometrically, for example.
- the transport device 1 comprises sensor means 19 for detecting the speed of the delivering conveyor 3 and for detecting freight gaps.
- the sensor means 18, 19 are signal-connected to control means, not shown, of the drives 15, 17 in order to control the drives 15, 17 as a function of detected variables.
- FIG. 1 is an optimal state.
- the delivering conveyor 3 runs at maximum speed vi. the speed of the upper first section 7 corresponds to this speed.
- the carriage is in a, here left end position, which is associated with a maximum speed v3 of the second section.
- separate drives can be synchronized mechanically or electronically.
- An operating state shown in FIG. 2 results when, for whatever reason, for example, because a delivering machine operates at only half the speed. As a result, the delivering conveyor 3 is operated at half the maximum speed.
- the delivering conveyor 3 is completely filled.
- the speed of the delivering conveyor 3 is detected by the sensor means 19, and the control means drives the first drive 15 in such a way that the speed v2 of the first section 7 of the final transport element 8 corresponds to the speed vi.
- the delivering conveyor 3 runs at maximum speed vi, but every second filling position of the delivering conveyor device 3 is unoccupied, ie there are 50% freight gaps.
- the second section is not driven intermittently, so that the carriage constantly performs an intermittent compensating movement by the intermittent operation of the first drive.
- the carriage has shifted due to the initially present differential speed to a middle position, so that the speed v3 of the second section corresponds to a mean or average speed (averaged over the braking and acceleration operations of the first section 7).
- the delivering conveyor 3 is operated at half maximum speed. At the same time, every second freight transport space is vacant, i. there are 50% freight gaps.
- the carriage is in comparison to the principalsbei- games of Fig. 2 and 3 further moved to the right on the carriage axis. After a first compensating movement of the carriage, the speed of the first section (averaged over the intermittent mode of operation) corresponds to the quasi-continuous, non-intermittent speed of the second section 16.
- the more or less continuous speed of the second section, despite an intermittent operation of the first section (and a resulting intermittent change in carriage position), is due to the fact that the acceleration ramp of the second drive is less steep than that of the first drive. As a result, a change in position of the carriage, i. the total length of the tape body is slower or slower.
- FIG. 5 A preferred exemplary embodiment of an transfer device 2 for a transport device shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 to 5 is shown in FIGS.
- a carriage 9 which is adjustable relative to the carriage holder and the fixedly arranged drives.
- the two drives 15, 17 are arranged, in the embodiment shown servomotors, each driving a drive shaft (first drive shaft 23, second drive shaft 24).
- the drive shafts 23, 24 extend from outside an endless transport element 8 (not shown in FIG. 6, but shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) into a region between the first and second sections 7, 16 of the endless transport element 8 up to a point centered on two outer circumferential longitudinal edges 25, 26 of the endless transport element 8.
- the drive belt 27 is centered between the longitudinal edges 25, 26 of the endless transport element relative to the width of the endless transport element, in order to exclude eccentric forces.
- Clamping means 28 are located also within the area (volume) spanned by the endless transport element.
- the drive belt 27 drives a first deflection shaft 29 defining the first rotation axis 10 with its deflection wheels 12 for the endless transport element 8 and a second deflection shaft 30 defining the second rotation axis 1 1 their guide wheels 13.
- the drive belt is toothed with the guide shafts and guided around them. Not recognizable is the teeth of the guide wheels 12, 13 for the toothed belt formed as Endlostransportelement. From Fig. 8 it can be clearly seen that the first drive 15 acts on the drive belt 27 pulling over the first clockwise driven drive shaft 23 in the drawing and subsequently drives the first, here upper section 7 of the endless transport element, which is supplied with the delivery Conveyor works together.
- the second drive (with second drive shaft 24) is therefore associated with the second section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de transport pour marchandises qui comprend un dispositif de transfert pour transférer les marchandises (4) d'un convoyeur de livraison (3), du dispositif de transport à un convoyeur d'évacuation (6) du dispositif de transport, ce dernier étant pourvu d'un élément de transport sans fin (8) pouvant être entraîné en rotation. Le dispositif de transport comporte également un premier entraînement (15) permettant d'entraîner une première partie (7) de l'élément de transport sans fin (8) destinée à recevoir les marchandises (4) et associée au convoyeur de livraison (3), ainsi qu'un deuxième entraînement (17) permettant d'entraîner une deuxième partie (16) de l'élément de transport sans fin (8) destinée à évacuer les marchandises (4) reçues et associée au convoyeur d'évacuation (6). L'élément de transport sans fin (8) est disposé sur un chariot (9) retenu par un porte-chariot et ledit chariot (9) peut être déplacé le long d'un axe de chariot sous l'effet d'une différence de vitesse entre le premier et le deuxième entraînement (15, 17). Selon l'invention, des moyens de détection (20) sont destinés à détecter des intervalles entre des marchandises sur le convoyeur de livraison (3), et des moyens de commande sont conçus pour régler la vitesse de la première partie en fonction de la détection des intervalles entre marchandises.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012109316.4A DE102012109316A1 (de) | 2012-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | Übergabevorrichtung sowie Transportvorrichtung für Güter sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Transportvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2013/061721 WO2014053253A1 (fr) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-06-06 | Dispositif de transport pour marchandises et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de transport |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2903919A1 true EP2903919A1 (fr) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=48747518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13734347.1A Withdrawn EP2903919A1 (fr) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-06-06 | Dispositif de transport pour marchandises et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de transport |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9321599B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2903919A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012109316A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014053253A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105253570A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 格丰科技材料有限公司 | 阶梯翻料的网带窑 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160260275A1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-08 | Xerox Corporation | Rapid conveyance of coins by rotating conveyor belts |
US11825777B2 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-11-28 | Firefly Automatix, Inc. | Tuning synchronizing variables based on a sod harvester's speed |
CN112758640A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-07 | 重庆市夔云农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种米粉加工生产线的粉条梳理装置 |
WO2022266072A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-22 | F.R. Drake Company | Appareil de chargement par transfert direct pour articles alimentaires tubulaires et procédé de fonctionnement |
CN114671216B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-06-02 | 西门子(中国)有限公司 | 传送控制方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质 |
WO2023237273A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé pour faire fonctionner une installation comportant un dispositif de transport |
Citations (1)
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DE2618905A1 (de) * | 1976-04-29 | 1977-11-10 | Schmermund Maschf Alfred | Foerdervorrichtung zum queraxialen foerdern stab- oder zylinderfoermiger gegenstaende |
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US2932376A (en) * | 1958-02-26 | 1960-04-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Automatic transfer unit |
DE2006665A1 (de) * | 1969-02-19 | 1970-09-03 | Courtaulds Lt-d., London | Einrichtung zum übertragen von Behältern von einer Fördervorrichtung auf eine andere |
SG50380A1 (en) * | 1995-12-09 | 1998-07-20 | Advanced Systems Automation Pt | Pick and place system |
US6325198B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2001-12-04 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | High speed manufacturing system |
US6305525B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-10-23 | Delta Systems, Inc. | Pressureless infeed conveyor table |
ITBO20020389A1 (it) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | Gd Spa | Unita a magazzino per prodotti di forma sostanzialmente parallelepipeda |
ITBO20020526A1 (it) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-09 | Gd Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per la formazione di gruppi di prodotti. |
ITBO20050335A1 (it) | 2005-05-10 | 2005-08-09 | Gd Spa | Metodo ed unita' per il raggruppamento di prodotti |
US7581634B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2009-09-01 | Stork Townsend Inc. | Apparatus and method for loading food articles |
ITBO20060210A1 (it) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-25 | Marchesini Group Spa | Polmone dinamico per articoli, ad esempio siringhe. |
CA2563645C (fr) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-05-17 | Pierre Laganiere | Systeme convoyeur extensible |
ITBO20070622A1 (it) * | 2007-09-13 | 2007-12-13 | Gd Spa | Metodo ed unita di alimentazione di prodotti ad una unita di raggruppamento. |
DE102009029778B4 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2013-06-20 | Mall Herlan Mb Gmbh | Übergabevorrichtung |
DE102010029519A1 (de) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Krones Ag | Behälter-Behandlungsanlage, Verfahren zum Behandeln von Behältern, und Fördereinrichtung |
-
2012
- 2012-10-01 DE DE102012109316.4A patent/DE102012109316A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 WO PCT/EP2013/061721 patent/WO2014053253A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-06-06 EP EP13734347.1A patent/EP2903919A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-06 US US14/432,324 patent/US9321599B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2618905A1 (de) * | 1976-04-29 | 1977-11-10 | Schmermund Maschf Alfred | Foerdervorrichtung zum queraxialen foerdern stab- oder zylinderfoermiger gegenstaende |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of WO2014053253A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105253570A (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 格丰科技材料有限公司 | 阶梯翻料的网带窑 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150225183A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US9321599B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
WO2014053253A1 (fr) | 2014-04-10 |
DE102012109316A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
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