EP2903907B1 - Packaging device and method for assembling it - Google Patents

Packaging device and method for assembling it Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2903907B1
EP2903907B1 EP13782806.7A EP13782806A EP2903907B1 EP 2903907 B1 EP2903907 B1 EP 2903907B1 EP 13782806 A EP13782806 A EP 13782806A EP 2903907 B1 EP2903907 B1 EP 2903907B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
closure piece
piece
edge
bead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13782806.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2903907A1 (en
EP2903907C0 (en
Inventor
Christophe Benigni
Thierry NIZOU
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POCHET
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Individual
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Publication of EP2903907A1 publication Critical patent/EP2903907A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2903907B1 publication Critical patent/EP2903907B1/en
Publication of EP2903907C0 publication Critical patent/EP2903907C0/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/32Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
    • B65D45/322Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/285Securing closures on containers by deformation of the closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D13/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor
    • B65D13/02Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor of glass, pottery, or other ceramic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02Collars or rings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0018Upper closure of the 43-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0081Lower closure of the 43-type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for assembling a packaging device comprising a glass container, particularly intended to receive a cosmetic product.
  • a glass container In the field of packaging, it is conventional for a glass container to be produced by blow molding. In such a case, a container is produced provided with a tubular neck of narrow dimensions, which can be closed in a sealed manner by any suitable means.
  • the sealing solution must be oversized. Tight sealing is facilitated by the small dimensions of the opening, which make it easy to oversize the sealing solution to ensure a sufficiently tight result for the desired application.
  • An example can be found for example in US 6,158,604 .
  • glass blowing is a technique that only controls the external shape given to the container. Consequently, it is common for a glass container resulting from a blowing process to have an uncontrolled irregular internal shape, in particular when the blowing is carried out so that the container has a polygonal external shape.
  • the present invention proposes an alternative solution suitable for packaging devices comprising a pressed glass container of any shape.
  • Such an assembly method has the advantage of being suitable for a glass container made by pressing, and of not limiting the shape of said container to a tubular shape, and in particular the shape of its opening to a shape of revolution.
  • the closure part further comprises a compressible or deformable gasket applied against the bottom of the closure part before the assembly of the closure part and of the glass container, the elastic interlocking of said at least a side wall of the closure part around the bead ensuring leaktight contact between the seal and the edge of the container on the one hand, and between the seal and the closure part on the other hand.
  • the locking piece is inserted by force along the assembly direction.
  • the edge comprises an annular body from which the bead projects, the annular body has an inner surface and an outer surface parallel to the inner surface, one and/or the other of these surfaces being of non- circular transversely to the assembly direction.
  • the inner surface of the annular body allows a rigid volume to pass corresponding to a homothety at a ratio of between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the inner surface. of the main body.
  • the container has a large opening.
  • the closing part or the glass container comprising an opening giving access to the product of the packaging device.
  • the edge comprises an annular body from which the bead projects, the annular body has an inner surface and an outer surface parallel to the inner surface, one and/or the other of these surfaces being of non- circular transversely to the assembly direction.
  • the inner surface of the annular body makes it possible to pass a rigid volume corresponding to a homothety at a ratio between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body.
  • the closure piece is able to form a sealed connection with at least two surfaces of the edge of the container chosen from an internal side surface, an upper surface and the bead.
  • the closure piece comprises a face capable of coming to be compressed against an edge of the edge of the container formed between an upper surface and an internal lateral surface or the bead.
  • the closure piece comprises at least one protruding element capable of forming a sealing line against the edge of the container.
  • the closure part comprises a compressible seal capable of forming a leaktight connection between the edge of the container and the closure part.
  • the seal is able to form a leaktight connection between the closure part and at least two surfaces of the edge of the container chosen from an internal side surface, an upper surface and the bead.
  • the seal has a face capable of coming to compress against an edge of the edge of the container formed between an upper surface and an internal lateral surface or the bead.
  • the seal comprises at least one protruding element capable of forming a sealing line against the edge of the container.
  • the bead is continuous all around the edge.
  • the opening has a cylindrical shape which is not of revolution.
  • the closure piece comprises the opening giving access to the product.
  • the locking part comprises an opening communicating with the opening giving access to the product of the closing part.
  • the container comprises the product access opening.
  • the locking piece has a free edge in intimate contact with the container.
  • the locking part is permanently assembled to the container.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a device 100 for packaging cosmetics or spirits according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the packaging device 100 comprises a container 101 made of glass.
  • the glass container 101 is for example produced by a pressing process.
  • a body cavity 2 As seen on the figure 13 , as shown very schematically, a body cavity 2, an opening cavity 36 and a punch 3 are used, together forming a cavity receiving a glass parison 35.
  • the punch 3 is movable relative to the cavities 2 and 36 between a position output, and an input position in which the cavity gives the future shape of the container 101.
  • the container 101 therefore has a wide opening to allow the punch to pass.
  • the punch 3 defines the internal shape of the container 101, and the imprints its external shape.
  • the opening cavity 36 can be used to shape a bottle assembly interface, this assembly interface serving to close the bottle.
  • the pressing step described below is followed by a blowing step, during which the main body 163 is deformed by blowing into its interior volume.
  • This blowing step can increase the internal volume of the bottle by approximately 10% to 20%, if it is desired to retain the geometric particularities of the internal surface, obtained during the pressing step.
  • the term “pressed” used here refers to any implementation comprising a pressing step, including cases where this is followed by a blowing step.
  • the container 101 has the shape of a cylinder arranged along an axis 102 and of substantially rectangular section.
  • the container 101 has a main body 163 presenting the major part of its volume, and an assembly interface 142, coming from material with the latter, and which will be described in more detail later. That is to say that the container 101 has a hollow shape capable in itself of retaining a liquid or a paste.
  • the container 101 comprises a bottom 133 from which extends a peripheral wall 134.
  • the peripheral wall 134 has an overall cylindrical shape.
  • the container 101 has an internal face 135, intended to be in contact with the contents of the container 101, and an external face 136 opposite the internal face.
  • the bottom 133 and the peripheral wall 134 each have an inner face, respectively 137 and 138, together forming part of the inner face 135 of the container.
  • the bottom 133 and the peripheral wall 134 each have an outer face, respectively 139 and 140, together forming part of the outer face 136 of the container.
  • the outer face 139 of the bottom 133 defines a resting surface 141 of the packaging device 100. That is to say that in normal storage, the packaging device 100 can be held in balance being laid with its laying surface 141 resting on a horizontal surface of a support such as furniture.
  • the peripheral wall 134 extends transversely to the laying surface 141. In the example shown, it extends orthogonally to this laying surface 141.
  • the container 101 has the shape of a cylindrical
  • cylinder is meant a shape generated by the path of a straight line parallel to a generating direction according to a closed profile of any shape.
  • the generating direction is the normal to the bearing surface 141.
  • the closed profile is of substantially rectangular geometry. “Substantially rectangular” here means a closed profile having the shape of a rectangle, the corners of which are rounded.
  • the polygonal shape is shown here with reference to the substantially rectangular section above. That is to say that the closed profile mentioned above has a polygonal shape comprising at least three sides, typically a triangle, a quadrilateral such as a rhombus, a trapezium, a square, a rectangle, a parallelepiped, or another polygon with five or more sides.
  • the polygon can be either regular (one or more times symmetrical, sides of equal length, etc.) or non-regular.
  • it may be a substantially polygonal shape, for example a polygon with rounded corners.
  • the main body 163 of the container 101 globally comprises the external shape of a truncated half-sphere, as seen on the figures 3a and 3b .
  • the peripheral wall 134 has an outer face 140 in the shape of a portion of a sphere.
  • the outer face 139 of the bottom 133 can have a flat shape to serve as a laying surface 141.
  • the word “spheroid” refers to a geometry close to that of a portion of a sphere.
  • the external shape of the main body 163 of the container 101 can be very varied, including in particular a cylindrical shape with a substantially rectangular or polygonal profile, or a spheroid shape.
  • any shape of the container 101 it is therefore understood that we are not limited to these two embodiments, and that others could be provided, provided that they are compatible with the structure of the device, as can be understood by those skilled in the art.
  • Possible variants are for example implemented from a cylindrical shape, whose section perpendicular to the axis of the generatrix is no longer necessarily constant but can vary, for example homothetically, for example by forming a cone converging, diverging, an indentation or a bead as visible respectively at the figures 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d .
  • the shape described relates mainly to the external shape of the container 101.
  • the internal shape of the container 101 can be independent of the external shape of the latter, as long as the container can be manufactured (in particular by a pressing process) and used in the desired configurations (which imposes for example a minimum glass thickness depending on the desired application).
  • the container 101 has an opening 103 arranged along the axis 102.
  • the opening 103 is here opposite the bottom 133.
  • the opening 103 is flat and of substantially rectangular shape.
  • the opening 103 could also be of any polygonal shape, or else of oval or circular shape.
  • the opening 103 of the container 101 has an edge 104 forming a bead 105.
  • the bead 105 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the axis 102.
  • the bead 105 of the container 101 is particularly visible on the figure 2 , there figure 2a and the figure 2b .
  • opening 103 is not used here to designate, according to common sense, an empty access space, but rather designates an assembly interface 142 of the container 101 comprising an edge 104 surrounding this space. void of access 143.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for large openings.
  • a cutting punch is passed through the empty access space 143 to form the lower surface of the main body.
  • the empty access space 143 is therefore of sufficient dimensions to allow this punch to pass, and is arranged in a manner adapted to the internal shape of the main body.
  • the shape of the empty access space 143 in section normal to this trajectory covers the shape defined by the inner face of the main body normal to this trajectory.
  • the empty access space 143 has, in this section, a greater dimension greater than 3 centimeters, or even greater than 5 cm, in particular greater than 7 cm, preferably greater than 10 cm.
  • This assembly interface 142 comprises an edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the edge 104 forms a bead 105. It is understood here that the term “edge” is not used here to designate, according to common sense, a line or a surface forming an edge, but rather a volume of small dimensions compared to the volume of the container 101.
  • the assembly interface 142 extends along an assembly axis X. In the example presented, the assembly axis is coincides with the axis 102.
  • the assembly interface 142 is made in one piece with the peripheral wall 134 of the container 101. In the example presented, the assembly interface comprises an internal lateral surface 124 continuous with the internal face 138 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container 101.
  • the inner faces 138 and 124 can even be joined together in a smooth manner, without shoulder or inflection. It will be noted that as a variant, the internal lateral face 124 of the assembly interface 142 and the internal face 138 of the peripheral wall 134 are connected via a shoulder or another volumetric pattern.
  • the assembly interface 142 has an outer face 146 opposite the inner side surface 124 .
  • the outer face 146 is connected with the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134.
  • An edge 147 of the assembly interface 142 extends between the inner 124 and outer 146 side faces.
  • the assembly interface 142 consists of an annular body 144 from which the bead 105 projects.
  • the annular body forms a ring along the assembly direction X.
  • the annular body 144 is defined, on the radially internal side, by the internal lateral face 124 of the assembly interface 142.
  • the annular body 144 is defined, on the radially external side, by a virtual geometric surface 164 parallel to the internal face 124 at a distance d from the latter which is constant on the total periphery of the assembly interface.
  • the annular body 144 in a section plane given normal to the direction X, has a set of rectilinear sections of thickness d, and rounded sections interconnecting the rectilinear sections .
  • the difference between the interior radius of curvature and the exterior radius of curvature of the virtual geometric surface 164 is substantially d.
  • the straight and rounded sections join each other tangentially.
  • the virtual geometric surface 164 intercepts or has a surface in common with the outer face 146 of the assembly interface 142.
  • the assembly interface 142 is of low height compared to its two other dimensions according to the assembly direction, and it can be considered that it extends in a plane, which would be a median plane according to the direction of the height, which would be normal to the assembly direction.
  • shape of the opening reference is made either generally to the shape of the internal face 124, or to the shape of the virtual geometric surface 164 in section in this plane.
  • the opening is substantially rectangular in shape
  • the section of the virtual geometric surface 164 of the edge 104 is substantially rectangular.
  • the section of the inner face 124 is substantially rectangular.
  • “Substantially” is used here to denote a rectangle with rounded edges, as for the main body 163.
  • the invention finds its application for a circular shape of the opening 103, that is to say of the virtual geometric surface 164 in section normal to the direction of assembly, but more particularly for a shape not circular. Since it is a non-circular shape, the skilled person knows what level of smoothness to expect from a surface formed during a glass pressing process. A non-circular shape is considered as such from the moment a person skilled in the art knows how to determine, by observing the shape, that the latter was deliberately manufactured with a view to being non-circular. Thus, by non-circular, we do not cover circular shapes for which surface defects due to the manufacturing process modify the shape with respect to an ideally desired geometric circle.
  • the shape in question is that of the internal surface 124, and/or of the virtual geometric surface 164, independently of the attachment reliefs protruding therefrom, such as the bead 105.
  • Bead 105 may be continuous along the periphery of container 101, as shown. In a plane normal to the assembly direction, it may have a constant thickness, or even a portion of constant thickness and portions having an excess thickness relative to this portion of constant thickness. In particular in areas with strong curvature, it may have such an excess thickness.
  • the shape of the outer face 146 is not necessarily of constant section along an assembly axis. It may in particular be a homothetic shape along the assembly axis.
  • the edge 104 has a first narrowed portion 148, which may coincide with the virtual geometric surface 164, then a widened portion 149 forming the bead 105.
  • the edge 104 may be thinner than the peripheral wall 134.
  • the external face 146 is located radially closer of the inner side surface 124 of the annular portion 144 than the outer face 140 is of the inner face 138. Consequently, the narrowed portion 148 forms a recess between the bead 105 and the peripheral wall 134.
  • a shoulder 150 is provided at the junction between the peripheral wall 134 and the opening 103.
  • the edge 104 of the container 101 comprises a projecting element 106 ( figure 2a ), or rod, arranged substantially perpendicular to an upper surface 107 of said edge.
  • the rod 106 is of small dimensions compared to the bead 105.
  • the latter has a main body 163 whose shape is any hollow, and an assembly interface 142 whose shape is suitable for sealing the packaging device.
  • the assembly interface comprises in particular an annular body 144 from which projects a bead 105.
  • the annular body 144 forms a ring of constant thickness over the entire periphery of the container. 101.
  • the inner surface of this ring is a cylinder, in particular of non-circular section. The section is taken normally to the assembly direction.
  • the outer surface (virtual surface delimited by virtual geometric surface 164) of this ring is a cylinder, in particular of non-circular section.
  • the main body 163 and the annular body 144 are made in one piece, and are connected together in a technically suitable manner.
  • the opening of the container 101 is wide. It is noted, in the embodiment presented, that the annular body and the main body 163 can have dimensions of the same order in a plane normal to the direction of assembly. By the same order, it is understood that the inner surface of the annular body allows a rigid volume to pass corresponding to a homothety at a ratio of between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body 163. This characteristic will be explained below.
  • the inner surface of the annular body makes it possible to pass through it a rigid volume corresponding to 100% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body.
  • This characteristic should be understood in that the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body corresponds substantially to the volume of the one-piece punch passing through the annular body to form the interior of the container 101 during the pressing process.
  • the inner surface of the annular body also cannot be too large, since the annular body must be integral with the main body 163. Therefore, the inner surface of the annular body allows a corresponding rigid volume to pass through it. at most 120% (preferably 110%) of the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body. In the case of a one-piece punch, a ratio of between 100% and 120% is therefore provided.
  • the punch is not necessarily one-piece, and may incorporate a mechanism that can move between two positions making it possible to generate reliefs inside the main body 163.
  • the fixed body of the punch continues to constitute a substantial part of the interior volume. It is considered that most often, the fixed body of the punch will be inscribed in a homothety at 90% of the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body. Thus, generally for a direct pressing process, the ratio is between 90% and 120%.
  • the pressing step can be followed by a blowing step which will slightly enlarge the interior volume of the main body 163 without significantly changing that of the annular body.
  • the main body 163 must remain integral with the annular body. Therefore, the interior volume is not enormously enlarged during this stage.
  • the inner surface of the annular body allows a rigid volume to pass corresponding to a homothety at a ratio of between 75% (preferably at least 80%) and 100% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body 163.
  • the packaging device 100 further comprises a closing piece 108 .
  • the closing part 108 comprises a bottom 109 ( picture 2 ) of substantially complementary shape to that of the opening 103, and in particular of the empty access space 143, of the container 101.
  • the bottom 109 of the closing part 108 is of substantially rectangular shape .
  • the closure piece 108 includes an opening 110 extending from the bottom 109 to an upper surface 111 of said closure piece.
  • the term “opening” is used here in its classic sense, namely an empty space allowing through access.
  • the opening 110 is substantially arranged along the axis 102 of the container 101, during assembly of the device 100 for packaging.
  • the opening 110 could also be offset with respect to the axis 102, as shown in the Figure 5 .
  • the opening 110 is shown offset both along the width and along the length of the rectangular shape with respect to the figure 1 .
  • the opening 110 is capable of receiving a product dispensing device 112, for example a capsule, a stopper or a pump.
  • the opening 110 receives a pump 112.
  • the opening 110 also extends through a cylindrical portion 113 of the closure piece 108 protruding from the upper surface 111 of said closure piece.
  • An upper end 114 of the cylindrical part 113 comprises a bead 115 on which the pump 112 is crimped or snapped ( figure 2 ).
  • the dispensing device 112 could be assembled in any suitable way to the piece 108 of closure.
  • the closure part 108 comprises ribs 116 extending from the bottom 109 to the upper surface 111 of said closure part.
  • the ribs 116 radiate around the opening 110 and are arranged substantially perpendicular to the upper surface 111 of the part 108 of closure.
  • the ribs 116 make it possible to stiffen the closing part 108, so that the closing part 108 is in particular able to withstand the forces induced by the assembly of the product dispensing device 112 with the closing part 108 . They are for example arranged in a star around the cylindrical part 113, as represented on the figure 1 .
  • the closure part 108 also comprises side walls 117 made of an elastically deformable material, such as for example polypropylene, both suitable for elastic interlocking and chemically compatible with cosmetic products.
  • a lower surface of the bottom 109 could also be made of a material compatible with cosmetic products.
  • the description here refers to side walls 117 with reference to the embodiment described in particular which has a substantially rectangular shape. However, given that the invention applies equally well to other geometries, in particular non-polygonal, it is understood that “the walls 117" can be used interchangeably with “the wall 117" in the case where the geometry allows to have only one single wall.
  • Closing part 108 can also be one-piece and therefore consist entirely of the elastically deformable material. The closure part 108 can thus deform slightly with respect to its state at rest to compensate for dispersions in the shape of the glass at the level of the assembly interface 142.
  • the side wall 117 extends from the upper surface 111 .
  • a groove 122 is provided between the side wall 117 and the bottom 109. The groove 122 has a shape substantially complementary to the shape of the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the bottom 109 may itself comprise a peripheral wall 151 extending from the lower face 152 opposite the upper face 111.
  • the radially outer face 153 of the peripheral wall 151 has a shape complementary to the inner side surface 124 of the annular portion 144.
  • the side wall 117 has a radially inner face 154 substantially complementary to the outer face 146 of the annular portion 144.
  • the outer face 155 of the wall 117 is opposite the radially inner face 154.
  • the outer face 155 of the wall 117 is inscribed in the virtual cylindrical volume generated from the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container along the axis assembly.
  • the side walls 117 have a continuous free edge 118 .
  • the term "edge” is used here in its common sense to designate the edge of the side wall between its radially inner face 154 and its outer face 155.
  • continuous free edge is meant the fact that the edge 118 free of the walls 117 sides does not include any interruption of material. The edge 118 is therefore free over the entire periphery of the side wall(s) 117. It will be noted, however, that as a variant, the edge 118 could be discontinuous.
  • an outer surface of an upper end 120 ( figure 2a ) of the side walls 117 of the part 108 of closure has a slightly frustoconical profile, flared by widening in the direction of the edge 118 free.
  • the side walls 117 of the closure piece 108 are provided with an internal relief 121 ( figure 2a ) forming an assembly means by elastic interlocking around the bead 105 of the container 101.
  • the internal relief 121 is continuous over the entire periphery of the side walls 117 or, depending on the configurations, as mentioned above, of the side wall 117 .
  • the free edge 118 of the side wall 117 may have notches (or slots) superimposed or not with the relief 121 continuous.
  • Closure part 108 further includes groove 122 ( figure 2 And 2a ) formed in the bottom 109 of said closure part.
  • the groove 122 is delimited by the bottom 109 on the one hand, and by the side walls 117 on the other hand.
  • the groove 122 is of substantially complementary shape to that of the edge 104 of the container 101, so as to accommodate the edge 104 of said container within it.
  • the groove 122 is of substantially rectangular shape.
  • substantially rectangular shape it is understood that in section along a plane normal to the assembly axis, the groove 122 has an annular shape corresponding to the annular shape of the edge 104 in the same plane. This annular shape has inner and outer surfaces in the shape of a rectangle with rounded corners.
  • the closure piece 108 includes a seal 123 ( figure 2 And 2a ) capable of forming a sealed connection between the edge 104 of the container 101 and the part 108 of closure.
  • Seal 123 is preferably formed of a more compressible material than closure piece 108.
  • the seal 123 is formed in a deformable incompressible material.
  • the seal 123 is for example made of an elastomer such as rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer or a cellular material such as a polyurethane or polyethylene foam, in particular high density.
  • the seal 123 has a substantially complementary shape with the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the seal 123 substantially forms a rectangle.
  • the shape of the joint has an annular shape having a section that is substantially constant along the peripheral direction of the ring, and this periphery has a generatrix whose shape approximates a rectangle.
  • the groove 122 of the part 108 of closure is able to receive the seal 123.
  • a section of the seal 123 is of substantially complementary shape to that of a profile of the groove 122, so that the seal 123 marries the walls of the groove 122.
  • a shoulder 157 can be provided in the groove 122 to form a radial abutment surface receiving the seal 123.
  • the seal 123 is configured so as to form a sealed connection between the closing part 108 and a surface of the edge 104 of the container 101 chosen from among the bead 105, the upper surface 107 and a surface 124 internal side ( figure 2a ).
  • the seal 123 can for example take the form of a strip.
  • the gasket 123 is configured so as to form a tight connection between the closing part 108 and at least two of the surfaces of the edge 104 of the container 101 chosen from among the bead 105, the surface 107 top and inner side surface 124.
  • the seal 123 has a substantially L-shaped section, so as to match the upper surface 107 and the internal side surface 124 of the edge 104 of the container 101. Such a section could also be applicable in the case where the we would like the seal 123 to marry the upper surface 107 and the bead 105 of the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the seal 123 may also have a section of substantially triangular shape so that one face of said seal comes to compress against an edge 158, 158' of the edge 104 of the container 101 formed between the upper surface 107 and the internal side surface 124 or the bead 105, respectively.
  • a seal 123 of substantially U-shaped section could also be envisaged, so as to marry the upper surface 107, the internal side surface 124 and the bead 105.
  • the seal 123 comprises at least one protruding element 125, 126 or sealing lip capable of forming a sealing line against the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the at least one sealing lip 125, 126 is of tapered shape.
  • the seal 123 has two sealing lips 125, 126 ( figure 2a ) each able to form a sealing line against the inner side surface 124 of the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • a number of sealing lips greater than two can also be envisaged, in particular when the gasket 123 is configured so as to form a leaktight connection between the closing part 108 and only one of the surfaces 105, 107 or 124 of the edge 104 of the container. 101.
  • sealing lips 125, 126 When at least two sealing lips 125, 126 are used, they can also, depending on the configuration of the seal 123, be arranged so as to each form a sealing line against several of the surfaces 105, 107, 124 forming the edge 104 of container 101.
  • the closure part 108 and the gasket 123 are made in one piece and made of the same material. This applies in particular in the case of the material polyethylene, or high density polyethylene.
  • the characteristics of the joint 123 as well as the embodiments detailed above can be adapted to the part 108 of closure alone.
  • the closure part 108 can form a leaktight connection with one, two or three surfaces 105, 107, 124 of the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the closure part 108 can also comprise one or more protruding elements 125, 126 each capable of to form a seal line against the edge 104 of the container 101.
  • the closure piece has a face capable of coming to compress against an edge of the edge 104 of the container 101 formed between an upper surface 107 and an internal side surface 124 or the bead 105.
  • the packaging device 100 further comprises a locking part 127 capable of being inserted around the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 .
  • the closure part 108 is adapted to be inserted into the locking part 127, with the part 127 of locking around the side wall(s) of the closing part 108
  • the slightly tapered profile of the outer surface 156 of the upper end 120 of the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 is intended to facilitate the assembly of the locking part 127 with the closing part 108.
  • the locking piece 127 is made of a material that is not very elastically deformable compared to the material of the closing piece 108 .
  • a material may for example be metal or rigid plastic, or stiffened by a surface treatment such as galvanizing or lacquering.
  • the locking piece 127 has side walls 128 capable of surrounding the side walls 117 of the closing piece 108 .
  • This example is always given for the embodiment, given as an example, having a substantially rectangular geometry.
  • the locking part 127 comprises at least one side wall 128 capable of surrounding the side wall 117 of the closing part 108 .
  • the rest of the description continues to refer to the specific geometry of the embodiment presented, but can however be adapted to any other embodiment.
  • the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 are configured so as to form a tight connection with the closing part 108, in particular with the side wall(s) 117 thereof, when the side walls 128 of said locking part are inserted around the side walls 117 of the piece 108 of closure.
  • the locking piece 127 may include a bottom 129, and the side walls 128 extend from this bottom.
  • the side walls 128 of the locking piece 127 are substantially parallel to the side walls 117 of the closing piece 108 .
  • the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 are substantially parallel to a lower end of the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 .
  • the locking piece 127 also includes a bottom 129 ( figure 2 And 2a ) provided with an opening 130 capable of receiving the dispensing member such as the pump 112.
  • the opening 130 accommodates the cylindrical part 113 on which the dispensing member is fixed.
  • the opening 130 therefore forms an access opening to the product contained inside the packaging device.
  • the opening 130 of the locking part 127 is configured so as to be substantially coaxial with the opening 110 of the closing part 108, during assembly of the device 100 for packaging. Consequently, the dispensing member can extend both through the locking part 127 and the closing part 108 to communicate the inside of the packaging device with the outside.
  • an axial retention of the locking part 127 on the closing part 108 is provided.
  • the locking part 127 is clipped onto the closing part 108.
  • a free edge 131 of the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 is provided with an internal relief 132 ( figure 2a ).
  • the internal relief 132 of the locking part 127 is of small dimensions compared to the internal relief 121 of the closing part 108 .
  • the internal relief 132 of the locking part 127 is capable of coming into abutment against the free edge 118 of the closing part 108 .
  • a spacing 159 is defined between the free edge 118 of the side wall 117 of the closure part 108 and the shoulder 150 of the container 101.
  • the internal relief 132 is received in this spacing 159 in the assembled position of the locking part 127 with the closing part 108.
  • the side wall 128 of the locking part 127 has an internal face 160 and an opposite external face 161.
  • the free edge 131 of the wall 128 side connects together the inner faces 160 and outer 161.
  • the inner face 160 has a geometry complementary to that of the outer face 155 of the side wall 117 of the part 108 of closure.
  • the outer face 161 has any suitable shape. Note that, according to the embodiment presented, the free edge 131 comes into intimate contact with the shoulder 150 of the container 101. This can be verified over the entire periphery of the container 101. By intimate contact, it is meant that these two surfaces come into contact, or are spaced apart insignificantly on the scale of the product (in particular so that a tool the thickness of a knife blade or the like cannot be slipped between these surfaces). Furthermore, and quite independently, in the present embodiment, the outer face 161 is continuous with the outer face 140 of the container 101. This continuity can, as shown, be provided without shoulder or inflection.
  • the packaging device therefore comprises a glass container, which is very rigid, but whose shape has a certain dispersion, a flexible closure part that can deform elastically to compensate for the dispersions of the glass container, and a rigid locking part (stiffness intermediate between the glass and the closure piece) to hold the flexible closure piece and the glass container together.
  • a highly deformable seal further improves the interface between the glass and the flexible closure piece.
  • the method of assembling such a packaging device 100 takes place according to the following steps.
  • the seal 123 is initially applied against the bottom 109 of the part 108 of closure. More specifically, the seal 123 is deposited in the groove 122 formed in the bottom 109 of the part 108 of closure. According to one embodiment of the invention, the seal 123 can be cut or molded and then applied against the bottom 109 of the part 108 of closure, or even overmoulded in the part 108 of closure.
  • the closure part 108 is then assembled to the container 101 by elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 around the bead 105, by translation of the bead 105 towards the bottom 109 of the closure part 108.
  • the container 101 and the closure part 108 are moved relative to each other in an assembly direction.
  • this assembly direction is a translation direction. For example, it merges with the axis 102.
  • the continuous free edge 118 of the side walls 117 of the closure piece 108, and in particular the continuous relief 121 forces said side walls to deform radially, when the relief 121 passes internal on the bead 105, then to return to the non-deformed or slightly deformed state, when the internal relief 121 becomes lodged under the bead 105.
  • the elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 around the bead 105 ensures leaktight contact between the seal 123 and the edge 104 of the container 101 on the one hand and the seal 123 and the closure part 108 on the other hand, by compression of said seal. .
  • the sealed contact between the seal 123 and the edge 104 is more particularly achieved at the level of the upper surface 107 of the edge 104, in particular with the rod 106 of the edge 104, and at the level of the internal side surface 124, in particular by means of sealing lips 125, 126 each forming a sealing line.
  • the elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 around the bead 105 ensures leaktight contact between the closure part 108 and the edge 104 of the container 101, by compression of said closure piece.
  • the edge 104 of the container 101 transmits to the compressed closure part 108 a force along the axis 102 tending to disengage the side walls 117 of the closure part 108 from the bead 105 of the container 101.
  • the locking part 127 is inserted by force around the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 .
  • This insertion is performed via a relative translational movement along the assembly direction of the locking part 127 and of the container 101 and closing part 108 assembly assembled together on the other hand.
  • the slightly frustoconical profile 156 of the upper end 120 of the side walls 117 of the part 108 of closure aids the insertion of the side walls 128 of the part 127 of locking around said side walls of the part 108 of closure.
  • the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 slide along the side walls 117 of the closing part 108, without causing any significant elastic deformation of said side walls of the closing part 108 .
  • the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 retain the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 around the bead 105 of the container 101, so as to prevent the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 from disengaging from the bead 105
  • the locking part 127 thus makes it possible to counteract the axial force transmitted to the closing part 108 by the compression of the gasket 123.
  • the assembly of the packaging device is intended to be final, that is to say that nor the piece of closure nor the locking piece are intended to be removed from the container in normal use of the packaging device.
  • the container 101 is then filled with a cosmetic product.
  • the dispensing member such as the pump 112 is inserted into the openings (110, 130) of the closing part 108 and of the locking part 127, then secured, for example by being crimped, snapped or screwed around the bead 115 of the cylindrical part 113 of said closure part.
  • the dispensing member is here assembled to the closure part 108, the cylindrical part 113 of the part 108 forming a fixing tube extending through the opening 130 of the locking part 127 .
  • the dispensing member may be assembled to the part 127 of locking. The dispensing member is assembled in a leaktight manner to the closure part 108.
  • the locking piece 127 is intended to be permanently assembled, in a tamper-proof manner, to the container 101.
  • the tamper-evident feature is only mentioned here vis-à-vis the opening means directly accessible to the user of the device. packaging, such as a bottle opener or a knife blade.
  • packaging such as a bottle opener or a knife blade.
  • the locking part 127 can be glued to the closing part 108, or to the container 101, for example by gluing at the free edge 131.
  • the elastic interlocking of the side wall 117 of the closure part around the bead is caused by the force insertion of the locking part 127 around the side wall 117 of the closure part.
  • the closure piece is assembled to the container 101 with a gap between the relief 121 and the bead 105. Then the locking part deforms the side wall 117 to generate the elastic fitting of the side wall 117 of the closure part around the bead.
  • Such a method of assembling a packaging device 100 has the advantage of not being limited to packaging devices 100 whose glass container 101 has a circular opening 103 .
  • the method described above allows a wide variety of shapes of the glass container 101, and consequently a wide variety of shapes of the packaging device 100 as a whole. It is particularly suitable for containers 101 whose inner surface and/or the virtual geometric surface 164 of the annular portion 144 has a non-cylindrical shape of revolution. Indeed, for such geometries, sealing is very difficult to guarantee due to the peripheral non-uniformity of the forces applied to the seal.
  • the main body 163 of the container 101 has a substantially rectangular shape
  • the assembly interface 142 has a substantially rectangular shape.
  • these forms are not necessarily closely correlated. These shapes could even be substantially independent of one another.
  • its outer shape is substantially independent of its inner shape.
  • its inner and outer shapes can be very dependent on each other.
  • a constant thickness of material is provided along the periphery of the assembly interface 142.
  • a thickness of material is provided along the periphery of the assembly interface 142 as a function of the local curvature.
  • provision is made for a gradual transition between two portions inclined relative to each other note in particular on the figure 1 a curvature of the rounded edge of the assembly interface much lower than that of the main body 163).
  • the above embodiment presents in detail the case where the outer face 155 of the wall 117 is inscribed in the virtual cylindrical volume generated from the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container along the assembly axis , and where the outer face 161 of the side wall 128 coincides therewith, which improves the inviolability of the packaging device.
  • the outer face 161 of the side wall 128, or even the outer face 155 of the wall 117 could protrude from the virtual cylindrical volume generated from the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container along the axis d. 'assembly.
  • the opening of the container may not be planar, for example having a curvature.
  • the same principles as described above apply.
  • the geometry may vary depending on the cutting plane chosen along the periphery of the container.
  • the closure part can form a bottom of the container and not a cover as in the example shown in the figures and described above.
  • a bottom is characterized in that, when the container 101 is placed on its resting surface 141, the content of the container 101 rests on the bottom.
  • the locking part 127 and the closing part 108 may not include openings 130, 110, respectively.
  • the part 129 (hitherto called "bottom") of the locking part 127 can be made solid.
  • the locking part 127 not only forms a locking part, but comprises a portion forming a container.
  • a container has a hollow shape capable in itself of retaining a liquid.
  • the container is manufactured as follows: A hollow body 101 of packaging device glass is manufactured, the hollow body 101 being intended to be associated with a bottom 166 to constitute the packaging device, the hollow body 101 comprising an open lower end 143' giving access to a hollow interior, an upper end forming a bottle neck 165 suitable for mounting a dispensing member 112, such as a stopper or a pump, and a hollow main section connecting the two ends, this section defining an internal surface 135 and an external surface 136, the method comprising molding the hollow body 101 in a mold comprising one or more external cavities to form the external surface 136 and the bottle neck 165, molten glass being introduced into the external cavity or cavities.
  • a form punch is driven into the external cavity(ies) to press the molten glass into a molding/pressing cavity formed jointly by the external cavity(ies) and the form piston, the form punch penetrating the or the external cavities through an opening which corresponds to the open lower end 143' of the hollow body 101.
  • the internal shape of the container can thus be controlled with great precision.
  • the bottom 166 comprises the closing part 108 and the locking part 127.
  • the bottom 166 is fixed to the lower end of the hollow body 101 by the method described above.
  • the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by elastic fitting of the at least one side wall of the closure piece around the bead, by displacement of the container relative to the closure piece in a direction assembly, said elastic interlocking ensuring leaktight contact between the closure part and the container. Then, the locking part is tightened around the side wall of the closing part.
  • the inside of the bottle neck can be either formed by the shaped punch, or produced by machining, boring or drilling, then lapping of a closed pressed surface.
  • the closure piece 108 (and implicitly the locking piece 127 assembled thereto) may also form one side of the container, as shown in the figure. figure 9 .
  • the opening giving access to the product can be made in the closing part (and implicitly the locking part 127 which is assembled to it, for example figure 1 ) or in the glass container 101 (for example figure 8 , figure 9 ).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'emballage comprenant un récipient en verre, particulièrement destiné à recevoir un produit cosmétique.The present invention relates to a method for assembling a packaging device comprising a glass container, particularly intended to receive a cosmetic product.

Dans le domaine du conditionnement, il est classique qu'un récipient en verre soit réalisé par soufflage. Dans un tel cas, on réalise un récipient muni d'un col tubulaire de dimensions étroites, qu'on peut venir fermer de manière étanche par tout moyen adapté. La précision dimensionnelle d'un tel procédé de soufflage étant assez faible, on doit sur-dimensionner la solution d'étanchéité. La fermeture étanche est facilitée par les petites dimensions de l'ouverture, qui rendent facile de sur-dimensionner la solution d'étanchéité pour garantir un résultat suffisamment étanche pour l'application souhaitée. Un exemple peut être par exemple trouvé dans US 6,158,604 . Cependant, le soufflage du verre est une technique permettant de ne maîtriser que la forme extérieure donnée au récipient. Par conséquent, il est fréquent qu'un récipient en verre issu d'un procédé de soufflage présente une forme intérieure irrégulière non maitrisée, notamment lorsque le soufflage est réalisé de sorte que le récipient ait une forme extérieure polygonale.In the field of packaging, it is conventional for a glass container to be produced by blow molding. In such a case, a container is produced provided with a tubular neck of narrow dimensions, which can be closed in a sealed manner by any suitable means. The dimensional accuracy of such a blowing process being quite low, the sealing solution must be oversized. Tight sealing is facilitated by the small dimensions of the opening, which make it easy to oversize the sealing solution to ensure a sufficiently tight result for the desired application. An example can be found for example in US 6,158,604 . However, glass blowing is a technique that only controls the external shape given to the container. Consequently, it is common for a glass container resulting from a blowing process to have an uncontrolled irregular internal shape, in particular when the blowing is carried out so that the container has a polygonal external shape.

Or, la maîtrise de la forme intérieure des récipients en verre est de plus en plus demandée, notamment dans l'industrie cosmétique ou celle des spiritueux où l'esthétique des emballages tient une place particulièrement importante.However, the control of the internal shape of glass containers is increasingly required, in particular in the cosmetics industry or that of spirits where the aesthetics of the packaging holds a particularly important place.

Il existe une technique alternative pour la réalisation d'un récipient en verre, permettant de maîtriser à la fois la forme extérieure et la forme intérieure. Cette technique alternative est le pressage du verre. Cependant, la réalisation d'un récipient en verre pressé ne permet pas au récipient de comporter un col tubulaire de dimensions étroites, comme cela peut être le cas lorsque le récipient est en verre soufflé. Le récipient en verre pressé définit donc classiquement une ouverture de larges dimensions, de l'ordre de celles d'un poinçon de formage.There is an alternative technique for making a glass container, allowing control of both the exterior shape and the interior shape. This alternative technique is glass pressing. However, the production of a pressed glass container does not allow the container to have a tubular neck of narrow dimensions, as may be the case when the container is made of blown glass. The pressed glass container therefore conventionally defines an opening of large dimensions, of the order of those of a forming punch.

Il est connu de l'art antérieur de fermer le récipient en verre pressé au moyen d'un couvercle taraudé muni d'un joint en forme de disque de sorte à assurer l'étanchéité du dispositif d'emballage. Cependant, une telle solution se limite à la réalisation de récipients comprenant une ouverture circulaire.It is known from the prior art to close the pressed glass container by means of a threaded lid provided with a disc-shaped seal so as to seal the packaging device. However, such a solution is limited to the production of containers comprising a circular opening.

Il est également connu de l'art antérieur de fermer un récipient en plastique par clipsage d'un couvercle. US 3,223,278 donne un exemple d'une telle réalisation. Cependant, le verre ne permet pas une aussi bonne maîtrise des tolérances de fabrication que le plastique. Par conséquent, il serait difficile de transposer une telle solution à un récipient en verre afin d'assurer l'étanchéité du dispositif d'emballage.It is also known from the prior art to close a plastic container by clipping on a lid. US 3,223,278 gives an example of such a realization. However, glass does not allow as good control of manufacturing tolerances as plastic. Consequently, it would be difficult to transpose such a solution to a glass container in order to ensure the tightness of the packaging device.

La présente invention propose une solution alternative adaptée aux dispositifs d'emballage comprenant un récipient en verre pressé de forme quelconque.The present invention proposes an alternative solution suitable for packaging devices comprising a pressed glass container of any shape.

Plus précisément, un objet de la présente invention est un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'emballage pour produit cosmétique, ledit dispositif comprenant :

  • un récipient en verre pressé, ledit récipient comportant une ouverture, un bord de ladite ouverture formant un bourrelet ;
  • une pièce de fermeture comportant au moins une paroi latérale constituée d'un matériau déformable élastiquement,
    ladite au moins une paroi latérale étant munie d'un relief interne, ledit relief formant un moyen d'assemblage par emboîtement élastique autour du bourrelet
  • une pièce de verrouillage, apte à être serrée autour de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture, ladite pièce de verrouillage comprenant au moins une paroi latérale constituée d'un matériau peu déformable élastiquement ;
    • la pièce de fermeture ou le récipient en verre comportant une ouverture donnant accès au produit du dispositif d'emballage,
    • le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :
      • la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par emboîtement élastique de l'au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture autour du bourrelet, par déplacement du récipient par rapport à la pièce de fermeture selon une direction d'assemblage, ledit emboîtement élastique assurant un contact étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et le récipient ;
      • la pièce de verrouillage est serrée autour de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture.
More specifically, an object of the present invention is a method of assembling a packaging device for a cosmetic product, said device comprising:
  • a pressed glass container, said container having an opening, one edge of said opening forming a bead;
  • a closure piece comprising at least one side wall made of an elastically deformable material,
    said at least one side wall being provided with an internal relief, said relief forming an assembly means by elastic interlocking around the bead
  • a locking piece, adapted to be clamped around said at least one side wall of the closure piece, said locking piece comprising at least one side wall made of a material that is not very elastically deformable;
    • the closing part or the glass container comprising an opening giving access to the product of the packaging device,
    • the method comprising the following steps:
      • the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by elastic fitting of the at least one side wall of the closure piece around the bead, by displacement of the container relative to the closure piece in an assembly direction, said fitting elastic providing sealed contact between the closure piece and the container;
      • the locking part is tightened around said at least one side wall of the closing part.

Un tel procédé d'assemblage présente l'avantage d'être adapté à un récipient en verre réalisé par pressage, et de ne pas limiter la forme dudit récipient à une forme tubulaire, et notamment la forme de son ouverture à une forme de révolution.Such an assembly method has the advantage of being suitable for a glass container made by pressing, and of not limiting the shape of said container to a tubular shape, and in particular the shape of its opening to a shape of revolution.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de fermeture comporte en outre un joint compressible ou déformable appliqué contre le fond de la pièce de fermeture avant l'assemblage de la pièce de fermeture et du récipient en verre, l'emboîtement élastique de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture autour du bourrelet assurant un contact étanche entre le joint et le bord du récipient d'une part, et entre le joint et la pièce de fermeture d'autre part.According to one embodiment, the closure part further comprises a compressible or deformable gasket applied against the bottom of the closure part before the assembly of the closure part and of the glass container, the elastic interlocking of said at least a side wall of the closure part around the bead ensuring leaktight contact between the seal and the edge of the container on the one hand, and between the seal and the closure part on the other hand.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de verrouillage est insérée en force selon la direction d'assemblage.According to one embodiment, the locking piece is inserted by force along the assembly direction.

Selon l'invention, le bord comprend un corps annulaire dont projette le bourrelet, le corps annulaire présente une surface intérieure et une surface extérieure parallèle à la surface intérieure, l'une et/ou l'autre de ces surfaces étant de section non-circulaire transversalement à la direction d'assemblage. En effet, le procédé permet de réaliser un assemblage étanche notamment sur des géométries non de révolution.According to the invention, the edge comprises an annular body from which the bead projects, the annular body has an inner surface and an outer surface parallel to the inner surface, one and/or the other of these surfaces being of non- circular transversely to the assembly direction. Indeed, the method makes it possible to produce a sealed assembly, in particular on geometries that are not of revolution.

En variante, selon l'invention, la surface intérieure du corps annulaire permet de laisser passer un volume rigide correspondant à une homothétie à un rapport compris entre 75% et 120% du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal. En d'autres termes, le récipient présente une grande ouverture.Alternatively, according to the invention, the inner surface of the annular body allows a rigid volume to pass corresponding to a homothety at a ratio of between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the inner surface. of the main body. In other words, the container has a large opening.

Selon certains modes de réalisation, le procédé comprend en outre l'une et/ou l'autre des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • le relief interne est continu sur tout le pourtour de l'au moins une paroi latérale,
  • la pièce de verrouillage est serrée autour de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture par insertion en force de la pièce de verrouillage autour de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture,
  • la pièce de verrouillage est serrée autour des parois latérales de la pièce de fermeture par insertion en force de la pièce de verrouillage autour des parois latérales de la pièce de fermeture,
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte un fond de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle de l'ouverture du récipient ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte un fond et la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par translation du bourrelet vers le fond de la pièce de fermeture ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte au moins une paroi latérale dont un bord libre est continu ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte des parois latérales dont un bord libre est continu, les parois latérales étant munies du relief interne, le relief interne est continu sur tout le pourtour des parois latérales, la pièce de verrouillage étant insérée en force autour des parois latérales de la pièce de fermeture ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte des parois latérales dont un bord libre est continu, les parois latérales étant munies du relief interne, le relief interne est continu sur tout le pourtour des parois latérales, la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par emboîtement élastique des parois latérales autour du bourrelet, et subsidiairement ledit emboîtement élastique assure un contact étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et le bord du récipient ;
  • la pièce de verrouillage est constituée d'un matériau peu déformable élastiquement.
According to certain embodiments, the method also comprises one and/or the other of the following characteristics:
  • the internal relief is continuous all around the at least one side wall,
  • the locking part is tightened around said at least one side wall of the closure part by forcing the locking part around said at least one side wall of the closure part,
  • the locking part is tightened around the side walls of the closing part by forcing the locking part around the side walls of the closing part,
  • the closing part comprises a bottom of shape substantially complementary to that of the opening of the container;
  • the closure piece has a bottom and the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by translation of the bead towards the bottom of the closure piece;
  • the closure piece comprises at least one side wall, one free edge of which is continuous;
  • the closure part comprises side walls, a free edge of which is continuous, the side walls being provided with the internal relief, the internal relief is continuous over the entire periphery of the side walls, the locking part being force-fitted around the side walls of the closure piece;
  • the closure piece comprises side walls, a free edge of which is continuous, the side walls being provided with the internal relief, the internal relief is continuous over the entire circumference of the side walls, the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by elastic fitting side walls around the bead, and alternatively said elastic fitting ensures leaktight contact between the closure piece and the edge of the container;
  • the locking piece is made of a material which is not very elastically deformable.

L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif d'emballage pour produit cosmétique comprenant

  • un récipient en verre pressé, ledit récipient comportant une ouverture, un bord de ladite ouverture formant un bourrelet ;
  • une pièce de fermeture comportant au moins une paroi latérale constituée d'un matériau déformable élastiquement,
    • ladite au moins une paroi latérale étant munie d'un relief interne, ledit relief formant un moyen d'assemblage par emboîtement élastique autour du bourrelet,
    • ledit emboîtement élastique assurant un contact étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et le récipient ;
  • une pièce de verrouillage, serrée autour de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture, ladite pièce de verrouillage comprenant au moins une paroi latérale constituée d'un matériau peu déformable élastiquement ;
The invention also relates to a packaging device for a cosmetic product comprising
  • a pressed glass container, said container having an opening, one edge of said opening forming a bead;
  • a closure piece comprising at least one side wall made of an elastically deformable material,
    • said at least one side wall being provided with an internal relief, said relief forming an assembly means by elastic interlocking around the bead,
    • said elastic interlocking ensuring leaktight contact between the closure part and the container;
  • a locking piece, clamped around said at least one side wall of the closure piece, said locking piece comprising at least one side wall made of a material that is not very elastically deformable;

La pièce de fermeture ou le récipient en verre comportant une ouverture donnant accès au produit du dispositif d'emballage.The closing part or the glass container comprising an opening giving access to the product of the packaging device.

Selon l'invention, le bord comprend un corps annulaire dont projette le bourrelet, le corps annulaire présente une surface intérieure et une surface extérieure parallèle à la surface intérieure, l'une et/ou l'autre de ces surfaces étant de section non-circulaire transversalement à la direction d'assemblage.According to the invention, the edge comprises an annular body from which the bead projects, the annular body has an inner surface and an outer surface parallel to the inner surface, one and/or the other of these surfaces being of non- circular transversely to the assembly direction.

En variante, selon l'invention, la surface intérieure du corps annulaire permet de laisser passer un volume rigide correspondant à une homothétie à un rapport compris entre 75% et 120% du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal.As a variant, according to the invention, the inner surface of the annular body makes it possible to pass a rigid volume corresponding to a homothety at a ratio between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de fermeture est apte à former une liaison étanche avec au moins deux surfaces du bord du récipient choisies parmi une surface latérale interne, une surface supérieure et le bourrelet.According to one embodiment, the closure piece is able to form a sealed connection with at least two surfaces of the edge of the container chosen from an internal side surface, an upper surface and the bead.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de fermeture comporte une face apte à venir se comprimer contre une arête du bord du récipient formée entre une surface supérieure et une surface latérale interne ou le bourrelet.According to one embodiment, the closure piece comprises a face capable of coming to be compressed against an edge of the edge of the container formed between an upper surface and an internal lateral surface or the bead.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de fermeture comporte au moins un élément protubérant apte à former une ligne d'étanchéité contre le bord du récipient.According to one embodiment, the closure piece comprises at least one protruding element capable of forming a sealing line against the edge of the container.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de fermeture comporte un joint compressible apte à former une liaison étanche entre le bord du récipient et la pièce de fermeture.According to one embodiment, the closure part comprises a compressible seal capable of forming a leaktight connection between the edge of the container and the closure part.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le joint est apte à former une liaison étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et au moins deux surfaces du bord du récipient choisies parmi une surface latérale interne, une surface supérieure et le bourrelet.According to one embodiment, the seal is able to form a leaktight connection between the closure part and at least two surfaces of the edge of the container chosen from an internal side surface, an upper surface and the bead.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le joint comporte une face apte à venir se comprimer contre une arête du bord du récipient formée entre une surface supérieure et une surface latérale interne ou le bourrelet.According to one embodiment, the seal has a face capable of coming to compress against an edge of the edge of the container formed between an upper surface and an internal lateral surface or the bead.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le joint comprend au moins un élément protubérant apte à former une ligne d'étanchéité contre le bord du récipient.According to one embodiment, the seal comprises at least one protruding element capable of forming a sealing line against the edge of the container.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le bourrelet est continu sur tout le pourtour du bord.According to one embodiment, the bead is continuous all around the edge.

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'ouverture présente une forme cylindrique qui n'est pas de révolution.According to one embodiment, the opening has a cylindrical shape which is not of revolution.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de fermeture comporte l'ouverture donnant accès au produit.According to one embodiment, the closure piece comprises the opening giving access to the product.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de verrouillage comporte une ouverture communiquant avec l'ouverture donnant accès au produit de la pièce de fermeture.According to one embodiment, the locking part comprises an opening communicating with the opening giving access to the product of the closing part.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le récipient comporte l'ouverture d'accès au produit.According to one embodiment, the container comprises the product access opening.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de verrouillage comporte un bord libre en contact intime avec le récipient.According to one embodiment, the locking piece has a free edge in intimate contact with the container.

Selon un mode de réalisation, la pièce de verrouillage est assemblée au récipient de manière définitive.According to one embodiment, the locking part is permanently assembled to the container.

Selon certains modes de réalisation, le dispositif comprend en outre l'une et/ou l'autre des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • le relief interne étant continu sur tout le pourtour de l'au moins une paroi latérale,
  • la pièce de verrouillage est insérée en force autour de ladite au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture,
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte un fond de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle de l'ouverture du récipient ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte un fond et la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par translation du bourrelet vers le fond de la pièce de fermeture ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte au moins une paroi latérale dont un bord libre est continu ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte des parois latérales dont un bord libre est continu, les parois latérales étant munies du relief interne, le relief interne est continu sur tout le pourtour des parois latérales, la pièce de verrouillage étant insérée en force autour des parois latérales de la pièce de fermeture ;
  • la pièce de fermeture comporte des parois latérales dont un bord libre est continu, les parois latérales étant munies du relief interne, le relief interne est continu sur tout le pourtour des parois latérales, la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par emboîtement élastique des parois latérales autour du bourrelet, et subsidiairement ledit emboîtement élastique assure un contact étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et le bord du récipient ;
  • la pièce de verrouillage est constituée d'un matériau peu déformable élastiquement.
According to certain embodiments, the device further comprises one and/or the other of the following characteristics:
  • the internal relief being continuous over the entire circumference of the at least one side wall,
  • the locking part is force-fitted around said at least one side wall of the closing part,
  • the closing part comprises a bottom of shape substantially complementary to that of the opening of the container;
  • the closure piece has a bottom and the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by translation of the bead towards the bottom of the closure piece;
  • the closure piece comprises at least one side wall, one free edge of which is continuous;
  • the closure part comprises side walls, a free edge of which is continuous, the side walls being provided with the internal relief, the internal relief is continuous over the entire periphery of the side walls, the locking part being force-fitted around the side walls of the closure piece;
  • the closure piece comprises side walls, a free edge of which is continuous, the side walls being provided with the internal relief, the internal relief is continuous over the entire circumference of the side walls, the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by elastic fitting side walls around the bead, and alternatively said elastic interlocking ensures leaktight contact between the closure part and the edge of the container;
  • the locking piece is made of a material which is not very elastically deformable.

Les modes de réalisation décrits ci-dessus peuvent avantageusement être combinés.The embodiments described above can advantageously be combined.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l'examen des figures qui l'accompagne. Celles-ci sont données à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif de l'invention. Les figures montrent :

  • Figure 1 : une vue en perspective éclatée d'un dispositif d'emballage pour produit cosmétique selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • Figure 2 : une vue en coupe transversale du dispositif d'emballage représenté à la figure 1, à un état dit assemblé ;
  • Figure 2a : une vue de détail de la figure 2 ;
  • Figure 2b : une vue de détail du récipient de la figure 2
  • Figures 3a et 3b : des vues schématiques respectivement de côté et de dessus d'une forme extérieure de récipient selon un mode de réalisation ;
  • Figures 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d : des vues similaires à la figure 3a pour d'autres modes de réalisation,
  • Figure 5 : une variante de réalisation d'une pièce de fermeture en vue de dessus,
  • Figure 6 : une vue similaire à la figure 2a pour une variante de réalisation d'une pièce de fermeture,
  • Figure 7 : une vue partielle de côté pour une variante de géométrie,
  • Figure 8 : une variante de mise en oeuvre de dispositif d'emballage,
  • Figure 9 : une vue schématique d'une variante de mise en oeuvre,
  • Figure 10 et 11 : une variante de mise en oeuvre (vue de détail et vue schématique, respectivement),
  • Figures 12a et 12b des vues latérales de détail de variantes de réalisation de la pièce de verrouillage,
  • Figure 13, une vue schématique d'un procédé de pressage.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description and on examining the accompanying figures. These are given as an indication and in no way limit the invention. The figures show:
  • Figure 1 : an exploded perspective view of a packaging device for a cosmetic product according to one embodiment of the invention;
  • Figure 2 : a cross-sectional view of the packaging device shown in figure 1 , in a so-called assembled state;
  • Figure 2a : a detail view of the figure 2 ;
  • Figure 2b : a detail view of the container of the figure 2
  • Figures 3a and 3b : schematic side and top views respectively of an outer form of container according to one embodiment;
  • Figures 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d : views similar to the picture 3a for other embodiments,
  • Figure 5 : an alternative embodiment of a closure part seen from above,
  • Figure 6 : a view similar to the figure 2a for an alternative embodiment of a closure piece,
  • Picture 7 : a partial side view for a geometry variant,
  • Figure 8 : a packaging device implementation variant,
  • Figure 9 : a schematic view of an implementation variant,
  • Picture 10 And 11 : an implementation variant (detail view and schematic view, respectively),
  • Figures 12a and 12b detailed side views of alternative embodiments of the locking part,
  • Figure 13 , a schematic view of a pressing process.

La figure 1 montre une vue en perspective éclatée d'un dispositif 100 d'emballage pour produit cosmétique ou spiritueux selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention.There figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a device 100 for packaging cosmetics or spirits according to one embodiment of the invention.

Le dispositif 100 d'emballage comprend un récipient 101 en verre. Le récipient 101 en verre est par exemple réalisé par un procédé de pressage.The packaging device 100 comprises a container 101 made of glass. The glass container 101 is for example produced by a pressing process.

Comme visible sur la figure 13, comme représenté très schématiquement, on utilise une empreinte de corps 2, une empreinte d'ouverture 36 et un poinçon 3 formant ensemble une cavité recevant une paraison de verre 35. Le poinçon 3 est mobile par rapport aux empreintes 2 et 36 entre une position sortie, et une position entrée dans laquelle la cavité donne la future forme du récipient 101. Comme on le comprend, le récipient 101 présente donc une ouverture large pour laisser passer le poinçon. Le poinçon 3 définit la forme interne du récipient 101, et les empreintes sa forme externe. L'empreinte d'ouverture 36 peut être utilisée pour donner une forme à une interface d'assemblage du flacon, cette interface d'assemblage servant à fermer le flacon.As seen on the figure 13 , as shown very schematically, a body cavity 2, an opening cavity 36 and a punch 3 are used, together forming a cavity receiving a glass parison 35. The punch 3 is movable relative to the cavities 2 and 36 between a position output, and an input position in which the cavity gives the future shape of the container 101. As can be understood, the container 101 therefore has a wide opening to allow the punch to pass. The punch 3 defines the internal shape of the container 101, and the imprints its external shape. The opening cavity 36 can be used to shape a bottle assembly interface, this assembly interface serving to close the bottle.

Le cas échéant, on fait suivre l'étape de pressage décrite ci-dessous d'une étape de soufflage, au cours de laquelle le corps principal 163 est déformé par insufflation dans son volume intérieur. Cette étape de soufflage peut augmenter le volume intérieur du flacon de l'ordre de 10% à 20% environ, si on veut conserver des particularités géométriques de la surface interne, obtenues au cours de l'étape de pressage. Le terme « pressé » ici utilisé vise toute mise en oeuvre comprenant une étape de pressage, y inclus les cas où celle-ci est suivie d'une étape de soufflage.If necessary, the pressing step described below is followed by a blowing step, during which the main body 163 is deformed by blowing into its interior volume. This blowing step can increase the internal volume of the bottle by approximately 10% to 20%, if it is desired to retain the geometric particularities of the internal surface, obtained during the pressing step. The term “pressed” used here refers to any implementation comprising a pressing step, including cases where this is followed by a blowing step.

Dans l'exemple, le récipient 101 a la forme d'un cylindrique disposé selon un axe 102 et de section sensiblement rectangulaire. Quand on parle de la forme du récipient 101, on s'intéresse principalement à la forme de son corps principal 163. Le récipient 101 présente un corps principal 163 présentant la majeure partie de son volume, et une interface d'assemblage 142, venue de matière avec ce dernier, et qui sera décrite plus en détail par la suite. C'est-à-dire que le récipient 101 présente une forme creuse apte en soi à retenir un liquide ou une pâte. Le récipient 101 comporte un fond 133 duquel s'étend une paroi périphérique 134. Ainsi, quand on dit que le récipient 101 a la forme d'un cylindrique, on comprend que la paroi périphérique 134 a globalement une forme cylindrique. Le récipient 101 comporte une face interne 135, destinée à être en contact avec le contenu du récipient 101, et une face externe 136 opposée à la face interne. Ainsi, le fond 133 et la paroi périphérique 134 comportent chacun une face interne, respectivement 137 et 138, faisant ensemble partie de la face interne 135 du récipient. Ainsi, le fond 133 et la paroi périphérique 134 comportent chacun une face externe, respectivement 139 et 140, faisant ensemble partie de la face externe 136 du récipient. Dans l'exemple présenté, la face externe 139 du fond 133 définit une surface de pose 141 du dispositif d'emballage 100. C'est-à-dire qu'en stockage normal, le dispositif 100 d'emballage pourra se tenir en équilibre en étant posé avec sa surface de pose 141 reposant sur une surface horizontale d'un support tel qu'un meuble. La paroi périphérique 134 s'étend transversalement à la surface de pose 141. Dans l'exemple présenté, elle s'étend orthogonalement à cette surface de pose 141. Ainsi, quand on dit que le récipient 101 a la forme d'un cylindrique, on fait surtout référence ici à la forme générale de la face externe 140 de la paroi périphérique 134 entre le fond et l'interface d'assemblage. On rappellera ici que, par cylindre, on entend une forme générée par le parcours d'une droite parallèle à une direction génératrice selon un profil fermé de forme quelconque. Dans le présent exemple, la direction génératrice est la normale à la surface de pose 141. Dans le cas présent, le profil fermé est de géométrie sensiblement rectangulaire. Par sensiblement rectangulaire, on comprend ici un profil fermé présentant la forme d'un rectangle dont les coins sont arrondis.In the example, the container 101 has the shape of a cylinder arranged along an axis 102 and of substantially rectangular section. When we talk about the shape of the container 101, we are mainly interested in the shape of its main body 163. The container 101 has a main body 163 presenting the major part of its volume, and an assembly interface 142, coming from material with the latter, and which will be described in more detail later. That is to say that the container 101 has a hollow shape capable in itself of retaining a liquid or a paste. The container 101 comprises a bottom 133 from which extends a peripheral wall 134. Thus, when it is said that the container 101 has the shape of a cylinder, it is understood that the peripheral wall 134 has an overall cylindrical shape. The container 101 has an internal face 135, intended to be in contact with the contents of the container 101, and an external face 136 opposite the internal face. Thus, the bottom 133 and the peripheral wall 134 each have an inner face, respectively 137 and 138, together forming part of the inner face 135 of the container. Thus, the bottom 133 and the peripheral wall 134 each have an outer face, respectively 139 and 140, together forming part of the outer face 136 of the container. In the example shown, the outer face 139 of the bottom 133 defines a resting surface 141 of the packaging device 100. That is to say that in normal storage, the packaging device 100 can be held in balance being laid with its laying surface 141 resting on a horizontal surface of a support such as furniture. The peripheral wall 134 extends transversely to the laying surface 141. In the example shown, it extends orthogonally to this laying surface 141. Thus, when we say that the container 101 has the shape of a cylindrical, reference is mainly made here to the general shape of the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 between the bottom and the assembly interface. It will be recalled here that, by cylinder, is meant a shape generated by the path of a straight line parallel to a generating direction according to a closed profile of any shape. In the present example, the generating direction is the normal to the bearing surface 141. In the present case, the closed profile is of substantially rectangular geometry. “Substantially rectangular” here means a closed profile having the shape of a rectangle, the corners of which are rounded.

Cependant, il est possible d'adapter d'autres formes au récipient 101, telles que des formes polygonales, sphéroïdes ou bien même quelconques.However, it is possible to adapt other shapes to the container 101, such as polygonal, spheroid or even arbitrary shapes.

En ce qui concerne les formes ci-dessus évoquées, on comprendra ce qui suit :
En ce qui concerne les formes polygonales, la forme polygonale est présentée ici par référence à la section sensiblement rectangulaire ci-dessus. C'est-à-dire que le profil fermé évoqué ci-dessus présente une forme polygonale comprenant au moins trois côtés, typiquement un triangle, un quadrilatère tel qu'un losange, un trapèze, un carré, un rectangle, un parallélépipède, ou un autre polygone de cinq côtés ou plus. Le polygone peut être aussi bien régulier (une ou plusieurs fois symétrique, côtés de longueurs égales, ...) que non-régulier. De plus, à l'instar de ci-dessus pour le rectangle, il peut s'agir d'une forme sensiblement polygonale, par exemple un polygone à coins arrondis.
With regard to the forms mentioned above, the following will be understood:
With respect to polygonal shapes, the polygonal shape is shown here with reference to the substantially rectangular section above. That is to say that the closed profile mentioned above has a polygonal shape comprising at least three sides, typically a triangle, a quadrilateral such as a rhombus, a trapezium, a square, a rectangle, a parallelepiped, or another polygon with five or more sides. The polygon can be either regular (one or more times symmetrical, sides of equal length, etc.) or non-regular. Moreover, like above for the rectangle, it may be a substantially polygonal shape, for example a polygon with rounded corners.

En ce qui concerne les formes sphéroïdes, on comprend bien évidemment ici que cette expression n'est pas opposée à « rectangulaire » mais plutôt à « cylindrique ». Ainsi, selon ce mode de réalisation, le corps principal 163 du récipient 101 comporte globalement la forme extérieure d'une demie-sphère tronquée, comme visible sur les figures 3a et 3b. Ainsi, la paroi périphérique 134 comporte une face externe 140 en forme de portion de sphère. La face externe 139 du fond 133 peut présenter une forme plane pour servir de surface de pose 141. Le mot « sphéroïde » fait référence à une géométrie proche de celle d'une portion de sphère.With regard to spheroid shapes, we obviously understand here that this expression is not opposed to "rectangular" but rather to "cylindrical". Thus, according to this embodiment, the main body 163 of the container 101 globally comprises the external shape of a truncated half-sphere, as seen on the figures 3a and 3b . Thus, the peripheral wall 134 has an outer face 140 in the shape of a portion of a sphere. The outer face 139 of the bottom 133 can have a flat shape to serve as a laying surface 141. The word “spheroid” refers to a geometry close to that of a portion of a sphere.

Ainsi, comme on a pu le voir pour déjà deux modes de réalisation différents, la forme extérieure du corps principal 163 du récipient 101 peut être très variée, comprenant notamment une forme cylindrique à profil sensiblement rectangulaire ou polygonal, ou une forme sphéroïde. Par l'expression « forme quelconque » du récipient 101, on comprend donc qu'on n'est pas limité à ces deux modes de réalisation, et qu'on pourrait en prévoir d'autres, dès lors qu'elles sont compatibles avec la structure du dispositif, comme peut le concevoir l'homme du métier. Des variantes envisageables sont par exemple mises en oeuvre à partir d'une forme cylindrique, dont la section perpendiculairement à l'axe de la génératrice n'est plus nécessairement constante mais peut varier, par exemple de manière homothétique, par exemple en formant un cône convergeant, divergeant, une échancrure ou un bourrelet comme visible respectivement aux figures 4a, 4b, 4c et 4d.Thus, as we have already seen for two different embodiments, the external shape of the main body 163 of the container 101 can be very varied, including in particular a cylindrical shape with a substantially rectangular or polygonal profile, or a spheroid shape. By the expression “any shape” of the container 101, it is therefore understood that we are not limited to these two embodiments, and that others could be provided, provided that they are compatible with the structure of the device, as can be understood by those skilled in the art. Possible variants are for example implemented from a cylindrical shape, whose section perpendicular to the axis of the generatrix is no longer necessarily constant but can vary, for example homothetically, for example by forming a cone converging, diverging, an indentation or a bead as visible respectively at the figures 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d .

On remarquera que, dans ce qui précède, la forme décrite se rapporte principalement à la forme extérieure du récipient 101. La forme intérieure du récipient 101 peut être indépendante de la forme extérieure de celui-ci, tant que le récipient peut être fabriqué (notamment par un procédé de pressage) et utilisé dans les configurations souhaitées (ce qui impose par exemple une épaisseur minimale de verre selon l'application souhaitée).It will be noted that, in the foregoing, the shape described relates mainly to the external shape of the container 101. The internal shape of the container 101 can be independent of the external shape of the latter, as long as the container can be manufactured (in particular by a pressing process) and used in the desired configurations (which imposes for example a minimum glass thickness depending on the desired application).

Le récipient 101 comporte une ouverture 103 disposée selon l'axe 102. L'ouverture 103 est ici opposée au fond 133. Dans l'exemple présenté, l'ouverture 103 est plane et de forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Cependant, l'ouverture 103 pourrait également être de forme polygonale quelconque, ou bien de forme ovale ou circulaire.The container 101 has an opening 103 arranged along the axis 102. The opening 103 is here opposite the bottom 133. In the example shown, the opening 103 is flat and of substantially rectangular shape. However, the opening 103 could also be of any polygonal shape, or else of oval or circular shape.

L'ouverture 103 du récipient 101 comporte un bord 104 formant un bourrelet 105. Le bourrelet 105 est disposé sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe 102. Le bourrelet 105 du récipient 101 est particulièrement visible à la figure 2, la figure 2a et la figure 2b.The opening 103 of the container 101 has an edge 104 forming a bead 105. The bead 105 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the axis 102. The bead 105 of the container 101 is particularly visible on the figure 2 , there figure 2a and the figure 2b .

On comprend donc que le terme d'ouverture 103 n'est pas utilisé ici pour désigner, selon le sens commun, un espace vide d'accès, mais désigne plutôt une interface d'assemblage 142 du récipient 101 comprenant un bord 104 entourant cet espace vide d'accès 143.It is therefore understood that the term opening 103 is not used here to designate, according to common sense, an empty access space, but rather designates an assembly interface 142 of the container 101 comprising an edge 104 surrounding this space. void of access 143.

Comme visible sur la figure 1, l'invention est particulièrement adaptée aux grandes ouvertures. Intrinsèquement, lorsqu'on met en oeuvre un procédé de pressage, on fait passer à travers l'espace vide d'accès 143 un poinçon de taille permettant de former la surface inférieure du corps principal. L'espace vide d'accès 143 est donc de dimensions suffisantes pour laisser passer ce poinçon, et est agencé de manière adaptée vis-à-vis de la forme intérieure du corps principal. Ainsi, si le poinçon est déplacé selon une trajectoire, la forme de l'espace vide d'accès 143 en section normalement à cette trajectoire recouvre la forme définie par la face intérieure du corps principal normalement à cette trajectoire. L'espace vide d'accès 143 présente, dans cette section, une plus grande dimension supérieure à 3 centimètres, voire supérieure à 5 cm, notamment supérieure à 7 cm, de préférence supérieure à 10 cm.As seen on the figure 1 , the invention is particularly suitable for large openings. Intrinsically, when a pressing process is implemented, a cutting punch is passed through the empty access space 143 to form the lower surface of the main body. The empty access space 143 is therefore of sufficient dimensions to allow this punch to pass, and is arranged in a manner adapted to the internal shape of the main body. Thus, if the punch is moved along a trajectory, the shape of the empty access space 143 in section normal to this trajectory covers the shape defined by the inner face of the main body normal to this trajectory. The empty access space 143 has, in this section, a greater dimension greater than 3 centimeters, or even greater than 5 cm, in particular greater than 7 cm, preferably greater than 10 cm.

Cette interface d'assemblage 142 comporte un bord 104 du récipient 101. Le bord 104 forme un bourrelet 105. On comprend ici que le terme « bord » n'est pas utilisé ici pour désigner, selon le sens commun, une ligne ou une surface formant un chant, mais plutôt un volume de petites dimensions par rapport au volume du récipient 101. L'interface d'assemblage 142 s'étend selon un axe d'assemblage X. Dans l'exemple présenté, l'axe d'assemblage est confondu avec l'axe 102. L'interface d'assemblage 142 est venue de matière avec la paroi périphérique 134 du récipient 101. Dans l'exemple présenté, l'interface d'assemblage comporte une surface latérale 124 interne continue avec la face interne 138 de la paroi périphérique 134 du récipient 101. Les faces internes 138 et 124 peuvent même être raccordées ensemble de manière lisse, sans épaulement ni inflexion. On notera qu'en variante, la face latérale interne 124 de l'interface d'assemblage 142 et la face interne 138 de la paroi périphérique 134 sont raccordées via un épaulement ou un autre motif volumique. L'interface d'assemblage 142 comporte une face externe 146 opposée à la surface latérale 124 interne. La face externe 146 est raccordée avec la face externe 140 de la paroi périphérique 134. Un chant 147 de l'interface d'assemblage 142 s'étend entre les faces latérale interne 124 et externe 146.This assembly interface 142 comprises an edge 104 of the container 101. The edge 104 forms a bead 105. It is understood here that the term “edge” is not used here to designate, according to common sense, a line or a surface forming an edge, but rather a volume of small dimensions compared to the volume of the container 101. The assembly interface 142 extends along an assembly axis X. In the example presented, the assembly axis is coincides with the axis 102. The assembly interface 142 is made in one piece with the peripheral wall 134 of the container 101. In the example presented, the assembly interface comprises an internal lateral surface 124 continuous with the internal face 138 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container 101. The inner faces 138 and 124 can even be joined together in a smooth manner, without shoulder or inflection. It will be noted that as a variant, the internal lateral face 124 of the assembly interface 142 and the internal face 138 of the peripheral wall 134 are connected via a shoulder or another volumetric pattern. The assembly interface 142 has an outer face 146 opposite the inner side surface 124 . The outer face 146 is connected with the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134. An edge 147 of the assembly interface 142 extends between the inner 124 and outer 146 side faces.

En pratique l'interface d'assemblage 142 est constituée d'un corps annulaire 144 depuis lequel projette le bourrelet 105. Le corps annulaire forme un anneau selon la direction d'assemblage X. Le corps annulaire 144 est défini, du côté radialement interne, par la face latérale interne 124 de l'interface d'assemblage 142. Le corps annulaire 144 est défini, du côté radialement externe, par une surface géométrique virtuelle 164 parallèle à la face interne 124 à une distance d de celle-ci qui est constante sur la totale périphérie de l'interface d'assemblage.In practice, the assembly interface 142 consists of an annular body 144 from which the bead 105 projects. The annular body forms a ring along the assembly direction X. The annular body 144 is defined, on the radially internal side, by the internal lateral face 124 of the assembly interface 142. The annular body 144 is defined, on the radially external side, by a virtual geometric surface 164 parallel to the internal face 124 at a distance d from the latter which is constant on the total periphery of the assembly interface.

Dans l'exemple présenté d'une forme sensiblement rectangulaire, le corps annulaire 144, dans un plan de coupe donné normalement à la direction X, présente un ensemble de tronçons rectilignes d'épaisseurs d, et de tronçons arrondis reliant entre eux les tronçons rectilignes. La différence entre le rayon de courbure intérieur et le rayon de courbure extérieur de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 est sensiblement d. Les tronçons rectilignes et arrondis se rejoignent les uns aux autres de manière tangente.In the example presented of a substantially rectangular shape, the annular body 144, in a section plane given normal to the direction X, has a set of rectilinear sections of thickness d, and rounded sections interconnecting the rectilinear sections . The difference between the interior radius of curvature and the exterior radius of curvature of the virtual geometric surface 164 is substantially d. The straight and rounded sections join each other tangentially.

Le cas échéant, la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 intercepte ou présente une surface en commun avec la face externe 146 de l'interface d'assemblage 142.If necessary, the virtual geometric surface 164 intercepts or has a surface in common with the outer face 146 of the assembly interface 142.

Dans l'exemple présenté, l'interface d'assemblage 142 est de hauteur faible par rapport à ses deux autres dimensions selon la direction d'assemblage, et on peut considérer qu'elle s'étend dans un plan, qui serait un plan médian selon la direction de la hauteur, qui serait normal à la direction d'assemblage. Quand on fait référence à la forme de l'ouverture, on fait référence soit, de manière générale, à la forme de la face interne 124, soit à la forme de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 en section dans ce plan. Ainsi, quand on dit que l'ouverture est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire, il est fait référence au mode de réalisation particulier de la figure 1 où la section de la forme extérieure de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 est sensiblement rectangulaire. Ainsi, on comprend que la section de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 du bord 104 est sensiblement rectangulaire. De même, la section de la face interne 124 est sensiblement rectangulaire. « Sensiblement » est utilisé ici pour désigner un rectangle à bords arrondis, comme pour le corps principal 163.In the example presented, the assembly interface 142 is of low height compared to its two other dimensions according to the assembly direction, and it can be considered that it extends in a plane, which would be a median plane according to the direction of the height, which would be normal to the assembly direction. When reference is made to the shape of the opening, reference is made either generally to the shape of the internal face 124, or to the shape of the virtual geometric surface 164 in section in this plane. Thus, when it is said that the opening is substantially rectangular in shape, reference is made to the particular embodiment of the figure 1 where the section of the outer shape of the virtual geometric surface 164 is substantially rectangular. Thus, it is understood that the section of the virtual geometric surface 164 of the edge 104 is substantially rectangular. Similarly, the section of the inner face 124 is substantially rectangular. "Substantially" is used here to denote a rectangle with rounded edges, as for the main body 163.

Quand on se réfère à la forme polygonale quelconque, ovale ou circulaire de l'ouverture 103, on fait ici également référence à la forme de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 en section orthogonale à la direction d'assemblage.When reference is made to any polygonal, oval or circular shape of the opening 103, reference is also made here to the shape of the virtual geometric surface 164 in section orthogonal to the assembly direction.

De manière générale, l'invention trouve son application pour une forme circulaire de l'ouverture 103, c'est-à-dire de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 en section normalement à la direction d'assemblage, mais plus particulièrement pour une forme non circulaire. S'agissant d'une forme non-circulaire, la personne du métier sait à quel niveau de régularité s'attendre s'agissant d'une surface formée au cours d'un procédé de pressage de verre. Une forme non-circulaire est considérée comme telle à partir du moment où une personne du métier sait déterminer, en observant la forme, que celle-ci a été volontairement fabriquée en vue d'être non circulaire. Ainsi, par non-circulaire, on ne couvre pas les formes circulaires pour lesquelles des défauts de surface dûs au procédé de fabrication modifient la forme par rapport à un cercle géométrique idéalement souhaité. La forme en question est celle de la surface interne 124, et/ou de la surface géométrique virtuelle 164, indépendamment des reliefs d'accrochage en faisant saillie, comme le bourrelet 105.In general, the invention finds its application for a circular shape of the opening 103, that is to say of the virtual geometric surface 164 in section normal to the direction of assembly, but more particularly for a shape not circular. Since it is a non-circular shape, the skilled person knows what level of smoothness to expect from a surface formed during a glass pressing process. A non-circular shape is considered as such from the moment a person skilled in the art knows how to determine, by observing the shape, that the latter was deliberately manufactured with a view to being non-circular. Thus, by non-circular, we do not cover circular shapes for which surface defects due to the manufacturing process modify the shape with respect to an ideally desired geometric circle. The shape in question is that of the internal surface 124, and/or of the virtual geometric surface 164, independently of the attachment reliefs protruding therefrom, such as the bead 105.

Le bourrelet 105 peut être continu le long de la périphérie du récipient 101, comme représenté. Dans un plan normal à la direction d'assemblage, il peut présenter une épaisseur constante, voire une portion d'épaisseur constante et des portions présentant une sur-épaisseur par rapport à cette portion s'épaisseur constante. Notamment dans les zones à forte courbure, il peut présenter une telle sur-épaisseur.Bead 105 may be continuous along the periphery of container 101, as shown. In a plane normal to the assembly direction, it may have a constant thickness, or even a portion of constant thickness and portions having an excess thickness relative to this portion of constant thickness. In particular in areas with strong curvature, it may have such an excess thickness.

On remarquera que la forme de la face externe 146 n'est pas nécessairement de section constante le long d'un axe d'assemblage. Il peut notamment s'agit d'une forme homothétique le long de l'axe d'assemblage. Ainsi, en progressant le long de l'axe d'assemblage en coupe transversale, on remarque que le bord 104 présente une première portion rétrécie 148, qui peut coïncider avec la surface géométrique virtuelle 164, puis une portion élargie 149 formant le bourrelet 105. Le bord 104 peut être moins épais que la paroi périphérique 134. Notamment si la surface latérale 124 interne de la portion annulaire 144 se trouve dans la continuité de la face interne 138 de la paroi périphérique 134, la face externe 146 est située radialement plus proche de la surface latérale 124 interne de la portion annulaire 144 que la face externe 140 ne l'est de la face interne 138. Par conséquent, la portion rétrécie 148 forme un évidement entre le bourrelet 105 et la paroi périphérique 134. Un épaulement 150 est prévu à la jonction entre la paroi périphérique 134 et l'ouverture 103.It will be noted that the shape of the outer face 146 is not necessarily of constant section along an assembly axis. It may in particular be a homothetic shape along the assembly axis. Thus, progressing along the assembly axis in cross section, we note that the edge 104 has a first narrowed portion 148, which may coincide with the virtual geometric surface 164, then a widened portion 149 forming the bead 105. The edge 104 may be thinner than the peripheral wall 134. In particular if the internal side surface 124 of the annular portion 144 is in the continuity of the internal face 138 of the peripheral wall 134, the external face 146 is located radially closer of the inner side surface 124 of the annular portion 144 than the outer face 140 is of the inner face 138. Consequently, the narrowed portion 148 forms a recess between the bead 105 and the peripheral wall 134. A shoulder 150 is provided at the junction between the peripheral wall 134 and the opening 103.

Dans l'exemple, le bord 104 du récipient 101 comporte un élément 106 en saillie (figure 2a), ou jonc, disposé sensiblement perpendiculairement à une surface 107 supérieure dudit bord. Le jonc 106 est de petites dimensions comparativement au bourrelet 105.In the example, the edge 104 of the container 101 comprises a projecting element 106 ( figure 2a ), or rod, arranged substantially perpendicular to an upper surface 107 of said edge. The rod 106 is of small dimensions compared to the bead 105.

En synthèse, concernant le récipient 101, celui-ci présente un corps principal 163 dont la forme est creuse quelconque, et une interface d'assemblage 142 dont la forme est adaptée pour une fermeture étanche du dispositif d'emballage. L'interface d'assemblage comporte notamment un corps annulaire 144 dont projette un bourrelet 105. Le corps annulaire 144 forme un anneau d'épaisseur constante sur l'entière périphérie du récipient 101. Notamment, la surface intérieure de cet anneau est un cylindre, notamment de section non-circulaire. La section est prise normalement à la direction d'assemblage. La surface extérieure (surface virtuelle délimitée par la surface géométrique virtuelle 164) de cet anneau est un cylindre, notamment de section non-circulaire. Le corps principal 163 et le corps annulaire 144 sont venus de matière, et sont raccordés ensemble de manière techniquement adaptée.In summary, concerning the container 101, the latter has a main body 163 whose shape is any hollow, and an assembly interface 142 whose shape is suitable for sealing the packaging device. The assembly interface comprises in particular an annular body 144 from which projects a bead 105. The annular body 144 forms a ring of constant thickness over the entire periphery of the container. 101. In particular, the inner surface of this ring is a cylinder, in particular of non-circular section. The section is taken normally to the assembly direction. The outer surface (virtual surface delimited by virtual geometric surface 164) of this ring is a cylinder, in particular of non-circular section. The main body 163 and the annular body 144 are made in one piece, and are connected together in a technically suitable manner.

L'ouverture du récipient 101 est large. On constate, dans le mode de réalisation présenté, que le corps annulaire et le corps principal 163 peuvent être de dimensions du même ordre dans un plan normal à la direction d'assemblage. Par du même ordre, on comprend que la surface intérieure du corps annulaire permet de laisser passer un volume rigide correspondant à une homothétie à un rapport compris entre 75% et 120% du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal 163. Cette caractéristique sera explicitée ci-après.The opening of the container 101 is wide. It is noted, in the embodiment presented, that the annular body and the main body 163 can have dimensions of the same order in a plane normal to the direction of assembly. By the same order, it is understood that the inner surface of the annular body allows a rigid volume to pass corresponding to a homothety at a ratio of between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body 163. This characteristic will be explained below.

Selon un exemple de réalisation, la surface intérieure du corps annulaire permet de laisser passer à travers elle un volume rigide correspondant à 100% du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal. Il faut comprendre cette caractéristique en ce que le volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal correspond sensiblement au volume du poinçon monobloc passant à travers le corps annulaire pour former l'intérieur du récipient 101 au cours du procédé de pressage. La surface intérieure du corps annulaire ne peut pas non plus être trop grande, car le corps annulaire doit être venu de matière avec le corps principal 163. Par conséquent, la surface intérieure du corps annulaire permet de laisser passer à travers elle un volume rigide correspondant au plus à 120% (préférentiellement 110%) du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal. Dans le cas d'un poinçon monobloc, on prévoit donc un rapport compris entre 100% et 120%.According to an exemplary embodiment, the inner surface of the annular body makes it possible to pass through it a rigid volume corresponding to 100% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body. This characteristic should be understood in that the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body corresponds substantially to the volume of the one-piece punch passing through the annular body to form the interior of the container 101 during the pressing process. The inner surface of the annular body also cannot be too large, since the annular body must be integral with the main body 163. Therefore, the inner surface of the annular body allows a corresponding rigid volume to pass through it. at most 120% (preferably 110%) of the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body. In the case of a one-piece punch, a ratio of between 100% and 120% is therefore provided.

Toutefois, le poinçon n'est pas nécessairement monobloc, et peut incorporer un mécanisme mobile entre deux positions permettant de générer des reliefs à l'intérieur du corps principal 163. Toutefois, même dans ces cas, le corps fixe du poinçon continue de constituer une part substantielle du volume intérieur. On considère que le plus souvent, le corps fixe du poinçon sera inscrit dans une homothétie à 90% du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal. Ainsi, de manière générale pour un procédé de pressage direct, le rapport est compris entre 90% et 120%.However, the punch is not necessarily one-piece, and may incorporate a mechanism that can move between two positions making it possible to generate reliefs inside the main body 163. However, even in these cases, the fixed body of the punch continues to constitute a substantial part of the interior volume. It is considered that most often, the fixed body of the punch will be inscribed in a homothety at 90% of the volume defined by the interior surface of the main body. Thus, generally for a direct pressing process, the ratio is between 90% and 120%.

Comme évoqué ci-dessus, l'étape de pressage peut être suivie d'une étape de soufflage qui va légèrement agrandir le volume intérieur du corps principal 163 sans notablement changer celui du corps annulaire. De même, le corps principal 163 doit rester venu de matière avec le corps annulaire. Par conséquent, le volume intérieur n'est pas énormément agrandi au cours de cette étape. La surface intérieure du corps annulaire permet de laisser passer un volume rigide correspondant à une homothétie à un rapport compris entre 75% (de préférence au moins 80%) et 100% du volume défini par la surface intérieure du corps principal 163.As mentioned above, the pressing step can be followed by a blowing step which will slightly enlarge the interior volume of the main body 163 without significantly changing that of the annular body. Likewise, the main body 163 must remain integral with the annular body. Therefore, the interior volume is not enormously enlarged during this stage. The inner surface of the annular body allows a rigid volume to pass corresponding to a homothety at a ratio of between 75% (preferably at least 80%) and 100% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body 163.

Le dispositif 100 d'emballage comprend en outre une pièce 108 de fermeture. La pièce 108 de fermeture comporte un fond 109 (figure 2) de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle de l'ouverture 103, et notamment de l'espace vide d'accès 143, du récipient 101. Ainsi, dans l'exemple, le fond 109 de la pièce 108 de fermeture est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire.The packaging device 100 further comprises a closing piece 108 . The closing part 108 comprises a bottom 109 ( picture 2 ) of substantially complementary shape to that of the opening 103, and in particular of the empty access space 143, of the container 101. Thus, in the example, the bottom 109 of the closing part 108 is of substantially rectangular shape .

La pièce 108 de fermeture comporte une ouverture 110 s'étendant du fond 109 à une surface 111 supérieure de ladite pièce de fermeture. On utilise ici le terme « ouverture » dans son sens classique, à savoir un espace vide permettant un accès traversant. Dans l'exemple, l'ouverture 110 est sensiblement disposée selon l'axe 102 du récipient 101, lors de l'assemblage du dispositif 100 d'emballage. Cependant, l'ouverture 110 pourrait également être désaxée par rapport à l'axe 102, comme représenté sur la Figure 5. Sur la figue 5, l'ouverture 110 est représentée désaxée à la fois selon la largeur et selon la longueur de la forme rectangle par rapport à la figure 1. L'ouverture 110 est apte à recevoir un dispositif 112 de distribution de produit, par exemple une capsule, un bouchon ou une pompe. Dans l'exemple, l'ouverture 110 reçoit une pompe 112.The closure piece 108 includes an opening 110 extending from the bottom 109 to an upper surface 111 of said closure piece. The term “opening” is used here in its classic sense, namely an empty space allowing through access. In the example, the opening 110 is substantially arranged along the axis 102 of the container 101, during assembly of the device 100 for packaging. However, the opening 110 could also be offset with respect to the axis 102, as shown in the Figure 5 . In FIG. 5, the opening 110 is shown offset both along the width and along the length of the rectangular shape with respect to the figure 1 . The opening 110 is capable of receiving a product dispensing device 112, for example a capsule, a stopper or a pump. In the example, the opening 110 receives a pump 112.

Dans l'exemple, l'ouverture 110 s'étend également à travers une partie 113 cylindrique de la pièce 108 de fermeture faisant saillie sur la surface 111 supérieure de ladite pièce de fermeture. Une extrémité 114 supérieure de la partie 113 cylindrique comporte un bourrelet 115 sur lequel la pompe 112 est sertie ou encliquetée (figure 2). Le dispositif de distribution 112 pourrait être assemblé de toute manière appropriée à la pièce 108 de fermeture.In the example, the opening 110 also extends through a cylindrical portion 113 of the closure piece 108 protruding from the upper surface 111 of said closure piece. An upper end 114 of the cylindrical part 113 comprises a bead 115 on which the pump 112 is crimped or snapped ( figure 2 ). The dispensing device 112 could be assembled in any suitable way to the piece 108 of closure.

Dans l'exemple, la pièce 108 de fermeture comporte des nervures 116 s'étendant du fond 109 à la surface 111 supérieure de ladite pièce de fermeture. Les nervures 116 rayonnent autour de l'ouverture 110 et sont disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement à la surface 111 supérieure de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Les nervures 116 permettent de rigidifier la pièce 108 de fermeture, de sorte que la pièce 108 de fermeture soit notamment apte à supporter les efforts induits par l'assemblage du dispositif 112 de distribution de produit avec la pièce 108 de fermeture. Elles sont par exemple disposées en étoile autour de la partie 113 cylindrique, comme représenté sur la figure 1.In the example, the closure part 108 comprises ribs 116 extending from the bottom 109 to the upper surface 111 of said closure part. The ribs 116 radiate around the opening 110 and are arranged substantially perpendicular to the upper surface 111 of the part 108 of closure. The ribs 116 make it possible to stiffen the closing part 108, so that the closing part 108 is in particular able to withstand the forces induced by the assembly of the product dispensing device 112 with the closing part 108 . They are for example arranged in a star around the cylindrical part 113, as represented on the figure 1 .

La pièce 108 de fermeture comporte également des parois 117 latérales constituées d'un matériau élastiquement déformable, comme par exemple du polypropylène, à la fois adapté à l'emboîtement élastique et compatible chimiquement avec des produits cosmétiques. Une surface inférieure du fond 109 pourra également être réalisée dans un matériau compatible avec des produits cosmétiques. La description fait ici référence à des parois 117 latérales par référence au mode de réalisation décrit en particulier qui a une forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Toutefois, étant donné que l'invention s'applique aussi bien à d'autres géométries, notamment non-polygonales, on comprend que « les parois 117 » peut être utilisé de manière interchangeable avec « la paroi 117 » dans le cas où la géométrie permet de ne disposer que d'une paroi unique. On comprend que « les parois latérales » ensemble décrivent l'entière périphérie de la pièce 108 de fermeture (ceci s'appliquant aussi la « la paroi latérale » dans les configurations non polygonales). La pièce 108 de fermeture peut également être monobloc et par conséquent être entièrement constituée du matériau élastiquement déformable. La pièce 108 de fermeture peut ainsi se déformer légèrement par rapport à son état au repos pour compenser des dispersions dans la forme du verre au niveau de l'interface d'assemblage 142. La paroi 117 latérale s'étend depuis la surface 111 supérieure. Une gorge 122 est prévue entre la paroi 117 latérale et le fond 109. La gorge 122 présente une forme sensiblement complémentaire de la forme du bord 104 du récipient 101. Le fond 109 peut lui-même comprendre une paroi périphérique 151 s'étendant depuis la face inférieure 152 opposée à la face 111 supérieure. La face radialement externe 153 de la paroi périphérique 151 comporte une forme complémentaire de la surface latérale 124 interne de la portion annulaire 144. La paroi latérale 117 comporte une face radialement interne 154 sensiblement complémentaire de la face externe 146 de la portion annulaire 144. La face externe 155 de la paroi 117 est opposée à la face radialement interne 154. La face externe 155 de la paroi 117 est inscrite dans le volume cylindrique virtuel généré à partir de la face externe 140 de la paroi périphérique 134 du récipient selon l'axe d'assemblage. Les parois 117 latérales comportent un bord 118 libre continu. Le terme « bord » est ici utilisé dans son sens commun pour désigner le chant de la paroi latérale entre sa face radialement interne 154 et sa face externe 155. On entend par « bord libre continu » le fait que le bord 118 libre des parois 117 latérales ne comporte pas d'interruption de matière. Le bord 118 est donc libre sur l'intégralité de la périphérie de la ou des paroi(s) latérale(s) 117. On notera toutefois qu'en variante, le bord 118 pourrait être discontinu.The closure part 108 also comprises side walls 117 made of an elastically deformable material, such as for example polypropylene, both suitable for elastic interlocking and chemically compatible with cosmetic products. A lower surface of the bottom 109 could also be made of a material compatible with cosmetic products. The description here refers to side walls 117 with reference to the embodiment described in particular which has a substantially rectangular shape. However, given that the invention applies equally well to other geometries, in particular non-polygonal, it is understood that "the walls 117" can be used interchangeably with "the wall 117" in the case where the geometry allows to have only one single wall. It is understood that the "side walls" together describe the entire periphery of the closure piece 108 (this also applies to the "side wall" in non-polygonal configurations). Closing part 108 can also be one-piece and therefore consist entirely of the elastically deformable material. The closure part 108 can thus deform slightly with respect to its state at rest to compensate for dispersions in the shape of the glass at the level of the assembly interface 142. The side wall 117 extends from the upper surface 111 . A groove 122 is provided between the side wall 117 and the bottom 109. The groove 122 has a shape substantially complementary to the shape of the edge 104 of the container 101. The bottom 109 may itself comprise a peripheral wall 151 extending from the lower face 152 opposite the upper face 111. The radially outer face 153 of the peripheral wall 151 has a shape complementary to the inner side surface 124 of the annular portion 144. The side wall 117 has a radially inner face 154 substantially complementary to the outer face 146 of the annular portion 144. The outer face 155 of the wall 117 is opposite the radially inner face 154. The outer face 155 of the wall 117 is inscribed in the virtual cylindrical volume generated from the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container along the axis assembly. The side walls 117 have a continuous free edge 118 . The term "edge" is used here in its common sense to designate the edge of the side wall between its radially inner face 154 and its outer face 155. By "continuous free edge" is meant the fact that the edge 118 free of the walls 117 sides does not include any interruption of material. The edge 118 is therefore free over the entire periphery of the side wall(s) 117. It will be noted, however, that as a variant, the edge 118 could be discontinuous.

Dans l'exemple, une surface externe d'une extrémité 120 supérieure (figure 2a) des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture a un profilé légèrement tronconique, évasé en s'élargissant en direction du bord 118 libre.In the example, an outer surface of an upper end 120 ( figure 2a ) of the side walls 117 of the part 108 of closure has a slightly frustoconical profile, flared by widening in the direction of the edge 118 free.

Les parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture sont munies d'un relief 121 interne (figure 2a) formant un moyen d'assemblage par emboîtement élastique autour du bourrelet 105 du récipient 101. De préférence, le relief 121 interne est continu sur tout le pourtour des parois 117 latérales ou, selon les configurations, comme évoqué ci-dessus, de la paroi 117 latérale.The side walls 117 of the closure piece 108 are provided with an internal relief 121 ( figure 2a ) forming an assembly means by elastic interlocking around the bead 105 of the container 101. Preferably, the internal relief 121 is continuous over the entire periphery of the side walls 117 or, depending on the configurations, as mentioned above, of the side wall 117 .

Ainsi, selon différentes variantes, illustrées notamment aux figures 12a et 12b, le bord libre 118 de la paroi latérale 117 peut présenter des échancrures (ou fentes) superposées ou non avec le relief 121 continu.Thus, according to different variants, illustrated in particular in figures 12a and 12b , the free edge 118 of the side wall 117 may have notches (or slots) superimposed or not with the relief 121 continuous.

La pièce 108 de fermeture comporte en outre la gorge 122 (figures 2 et 2a) ménagée dans le fond 109 de ladite pièce de fermeture. La gorge 122 est délimitée par le fond 109 d'une part, et par les parois 117 latérales d'autre part. La gorge 122 est de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle du bord 104 du récipient 101, de sorte à accueillir le bord 104 dudit récipient en son sein. Ainsi, la gorge 122 est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Par forme sensiblement rectangulaire, on comprend qu'en section selon un plan normal à l'axe d'assemblage, la gorge 122 présente une forme annulaire correspondant à la forme annulaire du bord 104 dans le même plan. Cette forme annulaire présente des surfaces intérieure et extérieure en forme de rectangle à coins arrondis.Closure part 108 further includes groove 122 ( figure 2 And 2a ) formed in the bottom 109 of said closure part. The groove 122 is delimited by the bottom 109 on the one hand, and by the side walls 117 on the other hand. The groove 122 is of substantially complementary shape to that of the edge 104 of the container 101, so as to accommodate the edge 104 of said container within it. Thus, the groove 122 is of substantially rectangular shape. By substantially rectangular shape, it is understood that in section along a plane normal to the assembly axis, the groove 122 has an annular shape corresponding to the annular shape of the edge 104 in the same plane. This annular shape has inner and outer surfaces in the shape of a rectangle with rounded corners.

Dans l'exemple, la pièce 108 de fermeture comporte un joint 123 (figures 2 et 2a) apte à former une liaison étanche entre le bord 104 du récipient 101 et la pièce 108 de fermeture. Le joint 123 est de préférence formé d'un matériau plus compressible que la pièce 108 de fermeture. En variante, le joint 123 est formé dans un matériau incompressible déformable. Le joint 123 est par exemple constitué d'un élastomère comme du caoutchouc, un élastomère thermoplastique ou un matériau alvéolaire comme une mousse de polyuréthane ou de polyéthylène, notamment à haute densité.In the example, the closure piece 108 includes a seal 123 ( figure 2 And 2a ) capable of forming a sealed connection between the edge 104 of the container 101 and the part 108 of closure. Seal 123 is preferably formed of a more compressible material than closure piece 108. Alternatively, the seal 123 is formed in a deformable incompressible material. The seal 123 is for example made of an elastomer such as rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer or a cellular material such as a polyurethane or polyethylene foam, in particular high density.

Le joint 123 est de forme sensiblement complémentaire avec le bord 104 du récipient 101. Ainsi, le joint 123 forme sensiblement un rectangle. En ce qui concerne la forme du joint, celui-ci présente une forme annulaire présentant une section sensiblement constante le long de la direction périphérique de l'anneau, et cette périphérie présente une génératrice dont la forme approxime un rectangle.The seal 123 has a substantially complementary shape with the edge 104 of the container 101. Thus, the seal 123 substantially forms a rectangle. As regards the shape of the joint, the latter has an annular shape having a section that is substantially constant along the peripheral direction of the ring, and this periphery has a generatrix whose shape approximates a rectangle.

La gorge 122 de la pièce 108 de fermeture est apte à recevoir le joint 123. Une section du joint 123 est de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle d'un profil de la gorge 122, de sorte que le joint 123 épouse des parois de la gorge 122. On peut en particulier prévoir un épaulement 157 dans la gorge 122 pour former une surface de butée radiale recevant le joint 123.The groove 122 of the part 108 of closure is able to receive the seal 123. A section of the seal 123 is of substantially complementary shape to that of a profile of the groove 122, so that the seal 123 marries the walls of the groove 122. In particular, a shoulder 157 can be provided in the groove 122 to form a radial abutment surface receiving the seal 123.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le joint 123 est configuré de sorte à former une liaison étanche entre la pièce 108 de fermeture et une surface du bord 104 du récipient 101 choisie parmi le bourrelet 105, la surface 107 supérieure et une surface 124 latérale interne (figure 2a).According to one embodiment of the invention, the seal 123 is configured so as to form a sealed connection between the closing part 108 and a surface of the edge 104 of the container 101 chosen from among the bead 105, the upper surface 107 and a surface 124 internal side ( figure 2a ).

Dans ce cas, le joint 123 peut par exemple prendre la forme d'une bande.In this case, the seal 123 can for example take the form of a strip.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le joint 123 est configuré de sorte à former une liaison étanche entre la pièce 108 de fermeture et au moins deux des surfaces du bord 104 du récipient 101 choisies parmi le bourrelet 105, la surface 107 supérieure et la surface 124 latérale interne.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gasket 123 is configured so as to form a tight connection between the closing part 108 and at least two of the surfaces of the edge 104 of the container 101 chosen from among the bead 105, the surface 107 top and inner side surface 124.

Dans l'exemple, le joint 123 a une section sensiblement en forme de L, de sorte à épouser la surface 107 supérieure et la surface 124 latérale interne du bord 104 du récipient 101. Une telle section pourrait également être applicable au cas où l'on souhaiterait que le joint 123 épouse la surface 107 supérieure et le bourrelet 105 du bord 104 du récipient 101.In the example, the seal 123 has a substantially L-shaped section, so as to match the upper surface 107 and the internal side surface 124 of the edge 104 of the container 101. Such a section could also be applicable in the case where the we would like the seal 123 to marry the upper surface 107 and the bead 105 of the edge 104 of the container 101.

Le joint 123 peut également avoir une section de forme sensiblement triangulaire de sorte qu'une face dudit joint vienne se comprimer contre une arête 158, 158' du bord 104 du récipient 101 formée entre la surface 107 supérieure et la surface 124 latérale interne ou le bourrelet 105, respectivement.The seal 123 may also have a section of substantially triangular shape so that one face of said seal comes to compress against an edge 158, 158' of the edge 104 of the container 101 formed between the upper surface 107 and the internal side surface 124 or the bead 105, respectively.

Un joint 123 de section sensiblement en forme de U serait également envisageable, de sorte à épouser la surface 107 supérieure, la surface 124 latérale interne et le bourrelet 105.A seal 123 of substantially U-shaped section could also be envisaged, so as to marry the upper surface 107, the internal side surface 124 and the bead 105.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le joint 123 comporte au moins un élément 125, 126 protubérant ou lèvre d'étanchéité apte à former une ligne d'étanchéité contre le bord 104 du récipient 101. De préférence, l'au moins une lèvre 125, 126 d'étanchéité est de forme effilée.According to one embodiment of the invention, the seal 123 comprises at least one protruding element 125, 126 or sealing lip capable of forming a sealing line against the edge 104 of the container 101. Preferably, the at least one sealing lip 125, 126 is of tapered shape.

Dans l'exemple, le joint 123 comporte deux lèvres 125, 126 d'étanchéité (figure 2a) chacune apte à former une ligne d'étanchéité contre la surface 124 latérale interne du bord 104 du récipient 101.In the example, the seal 123 has two sealing lips 125, 126 ( figure 2a ) each able to form a sealing line against the inner side surface 124 of the edge 104 of the container 101.

Un nombre de lèvres d'étanchéité supérieur à deux peut également être envisagé, notamment lorsque le joint 123 est configuré de sorte à former une liaison étanche entre la pièce 108 de fermeture et une seule des surfaces 105, 107 ou 124 du bord 104 du récipient 101.A number of sealing lips greater than two can also be envisaged, in particular when the gasket 123 is configured so as to form a leaktight connection between the closing part 108 and only one of the surfaces 105, 107 or 124 of the edge 104 of the container. 101.

Lorsqu'au moins deux lèvres 125, 126 d'étanchéité sont utilisées, elles peuvent aussi, selon la configuration du joint 123, être disposées de sorte à former chacune une ligne d'étanchéité contre plusieurs des surfaces 105, 107, 124 formant le bord 104 du récipient 101.When at least two sealing lips 125, 126 are used, they can also, depending on the configuration of the seal 123, be arranged so as to each form a sealing line against several of the surfaces 105, 107, 124 forming the edge 104 of container 101.

Selon une variante représentée sur la figure 6, la pièce 108 de fermeture et le joint 123 sont monoblocs et formés du même matériau. Ceci s'applique notamment dans les cas du matériau polyéthylène, ou polyéthylène haute densité. Les caractéristiques du joint 123 ainsi que les modes de réalisation détaillés ci-dessus peuvent être adaptées à la pièce 108 de fermeture seule. Par exemple, la pièce 108 de fermeture peut former une liaison étanche avec une, deux ou trois surfaces 105, 107, 124 du bord 104 du récipient 101. La pièce 108 de fermeture peut également comprendre un ou plusieurs éléments 125, 126 protubérants chacun apte à former une ligne d'étanchéité contre le bord 104 du récipient 101.According to a variant represented on the figure 6 , the closure part 108 and the gasket 123 are made in one piece and made of the same material. This applies in particular in the case of the material polyethylene, or high density polyethylene. The characteristics of the joint 123 as well as the embodiments detailed above can be adapted to the part 108 of closure alone. For example, the closure part 108 can form a leaktight connection with one, two or three surfaces 105, 107, 124 of the edge 104 of the container 101. The closure part 108 can also comprise one or more protruding elements 125, 126 each capable of to form a seal line against the edge 104 of the container 101.

Selon une variante, la pièce de fermeture comporte une face apte à venir se comprimer contre une arête du bord 104 du récipient 101 formée entre une surface 107 supérieure et une surface 124 latérale interne ou le bourrelet 105.According to a variant, the closure piece has a face capable of coming to compress against an edge of the edge 104 of the container 101 formed between an upper surface 107 and an internal side surface 124 or the bead 105.

Le dispositif 100 d'emballage comporte en outre une pièce 127 de verrouillage apte à être insérée autour des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. On comprend ici que la pièce 108 de fermeture est apte à être insérée dans la pièce 127 de verrouillage, avec la pièce 127 de verrouillage autour de la ou des paroi(s) latérale(s) de la pièce 108 de fermeture Dans l'exemple, le profil légèrement tronconique de la surface externe 156 de l'extrémité 120 supérieure des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture est destiné à faciliter l'assemblage de la pièce 127 de verrouillage avec la pièce 108 de fermeture.The packaging device 100 further comprises a locking part 127 capable of being inserted around the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 . It is understood here that the closure part 108 is adapted to be inserted into the locking part 127, with the part 127 of locking around the side wall(s) of the closing part 108 In the example, the slightly tapered profile of the outer surface 156 of the upper end 120 of the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 is intended to facilitate the assembly of the locking part 127 with the closing part 108.

La pièce 127 de verrouillage est constituée d'un matériau peu déformable élastiquement comparativement au matériau de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Un tel matériau peut par exemple être du métal ou du plastique rigide, ou rigidifié par un traitement de surface tel que la galvanisation ou le laquage.The locking piece 127 is made of a material that is not very elastically deformable compared to the material of the closing piece 108 . Such a material may for example be metal or rigid plastic, or stiffened by a surface treatment such as galvanizing or lacquering.

La pièce 127 de verrouillage comporte des parois 128 latérales aptes à venir entourer les parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Cet exemple est toujours donné pour le mode de réalisation, donné en exemple, présentant une géométrie sensiblement rectangulaire. Ainsi, on comprend que pour d'autres modes de réalisation, la pièce 127 de verrouillage comporte au moins une paroi 128 latérale apte à venir entourer la paroi 117 latérale de la pièce 108 de fermeture. La suite de la description continue de faire référence à la géométrie spécifique du mode de réalisation présenté, mais peut être toutefois adaptée à tout autre mode de réalisation. Les parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage sont configurées de sorte à former une liaison serrée avec la pièce 108 de fermeture, notamment avec la ou les parois latérales 117 de celle-ci, lorsque les parois 128 latérales de ladite pièce de verrouillage sont insérées autour des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture.The locking piece 127 has side walls 128 capable of surrounding the side walls 117 of the closing piece 108 . This example is always given for the embodiment, given as an example, having a substantially rectangular geometry. Thus, it is understood that for other embodiments, the locking part 127 comprises at least one side wall 128 capable of surrounding the side wall 117 of the closing part 108 . The rest of the description continues to refer to the specific geometry of the embodiment presented, but can however be adapted to any other embodiment. The side walls 128 of the locking part 127 are configured so as to form a tight connection with the closing part 108, in particular with the side wall(s) 117 thereof, when the side walls 128 of said locking part are inserted around the side walls 117 of the piece 108 of closure.

La pièce 127 de verrouillage peut comprendre un fond 129, et les parois 128 latérales s'étendent à partir de ce fond.The locking piece 127 may include a bottom 129, and the side walls 128 extend from this bottom.

Les parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage sont sensiblement parallèles aux parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Dans l'exemple, les parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage sont sensiblement parallèles à une extrémité inférieure des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Ainsi, l'insertion des parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage autour des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture permet de verrouiller la pièce 108 de fermeture autour du bourrelet 105 du récipient 101 sans entraîner une déformation élastique desdites parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture.The side walls 128 of the locking piece 127 are substantially parallel to the side walls 117 of the closing piece 108 . In the example, the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 are substantially parallel to a lower end of the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 . Thus, the insertion of the side walls 128 of the locking piece 127 around the side walls 117 of the part 108 of closure makes it possible to lock the part 108 of closure around the bead 105 of the container 101 without causing an elastic deformation of said side walls 117 of the part 108 of closure.

Dans l'exemple, la pièce 127 de verrouillage comporte également un fond 129 (figures 2 et 2a) muni d'une ouverture 130 apte à accueillir l'organe de distribution tel que la pompe 112. En pratique, dans l'exemple présenté, l'ouverture 130 accueille la partie 113 cylindrique sur laquelle l'organe de distribution est fixé. L'ouverture 130 forme donc une ouverture d'accès au produit contenu à l'intérieur du dispositif d'emballage. L'ouverture 130 de la pièce 127 de verrouillage est configurée de sorte à être sensiblement coaxiale avec l'ouverture 110 de la pièce 108 de fermeture, lors de l'assemblage du dispositif 100 d'emballage. Par conséquent, l'organe de distribution peut s'étendre à la fois à travers la pièce 127 de verrouillage et la pièce 108 de fermeture pour faire communiquer l'intérieur du dispositif d'emballage avec l'extérieur.In the example, the locking piece 127 also includes a bottom 129 ( figure 2 And 2a ) provided with an opening 130 capable of receiving the dispensing member such as the pump 112. In practice, in the example shown, the opening 130 accommodates the cylindrical part 113 on which the dispensing member is fixed. The opening 130 therefore forms an access opening to the product contained inside the packaging device. The opening 130 of the locking part 127 is configured so as to be substantially coaxial with the opening 110 of the closing part 108, during assembly of the device 100 for packaging. Consequently, the dispensing member can extend both through the locking part 127 and the closing part 108 to communicate the inside of the packaging device with the outside.

Dans l'exemple, on prévoit une retenue axiale de la pièce 127 de verrouillage sur la pièce 108 de fermeture. Par exemple, la pièce 127 de verrouillage est clipsée sur la pièce 108 de fermeture. Par exemple, un bord 131 libre des parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage est muni d'un relief 132 interne (figure 2a). Le relief 132 interne de la pièce 127 de verrouillage est de petites dimensions comparativement au relief 121 interne de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Le relief 132 interne de la pièce 127 de verrouillage est apte à venir en butée contre le bord 118 libre de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Pour cela, on notera que, dans l'exemple présenté, lorsque la pièce 108 de fermeture est assemblée au récipient 101, un espacement 159 est défini entre le bord libre 118 de la paroi 117 latérale de la pièce 108 de fermeture et l'épaulement 150 du récipient 101. Le relief 132 interne est reçu dans cet espacement 159 dans la position assemblée de la pièce 127 de verrouillage avec la pièce 108 de fermeture.In the example, an axial retention of the locking part 127 on the closing part 108 is provided. For example, the locking part 127 is clipped onto the closing part 108. For example, a free edge 131 of the side walls 128 of the locking part 127 is provided with an internal relief 132 ( figure 2a ). The internal relief 132 of the locking part 127 is of small dimensions compared to the internal relief 121 of the closing part 108 . The internal relief 132 of the locking part 127 is capable of coming into abutment against the free edge 118 of the closing part 108 . For this, it will be noted that, in the example presented, when the closure part 108 is assembled to the container 101, a spacing 159 is defined between the free edge 118 of the side wall 117 of the closure part 108 and the shoulder 150 of the container 101. The internal relief 132 is received in this spacing 159 in the assembled position of the locking part 127 with the closing part 108.

La paroi 128 latérale de la pièce 127 de verrouillage comporte une face interne 160 et une face externe 161 opposée. Le bord libre 131 de la paroi 128 latérale relie ensemble les faces interne 160 et externe 161. La face interne 160 présente une géométrie complémentaire de celle de la face externe 155 de la paroi 117 latérale de la pièce 108 de fermeture. La face externe 161 présente toute forme appropriée. On remarque que, selon le mode de réalisation présenté, le bord libre 131 vient en contact intime avec l'épaulement 150 du récipient 101. Ceci peut être vérifié sur toute la périphérie du récipient 101. Par contact intime, on entend que ces deux surfaces viennent en contact, ou sont espacées de manière insignifiantes à l'échelle du produit (en particulier pour qu'on ne puisse glisser entre ces surfaces un outil de l'épaisseur d'une lame de couteau ou analogue). Par ailleurs, et de manière tout à fait indépendante, dans le présent mode de réalisation, la face externe 161 est continue avec la face externe 140 du récipient 101. Cette continuité peut, comme représenté, être prévue sans épaulement ni inflexion.The side wall 128 of the locking part 127 has an internal face 160 and an opposite external face 161. The free edge 131 of the wall 128 side connects together the inner faces 160 and outer 161. The inner face 160 has a geometry complementary to that of the outer face 155 of the side wall 117 of the part 108 of closure. The outer face 161 has any suitable shape. Note that, according to the embodiment presented, the free edge 131 comes into intimate contact with the shoulder 150 of the container 101. This can be verified over the entire periphery of the container 101. By intimate contact, it is meant that these two surfaces come into contact, or are spaced apart insignificantly on the scale of the product (in particular so that a tool the thickness of a knife blade or the like cannot be slipped between these surfaces). Furthermore, and quite independently, in the present embodiment, the outer face 161 is continuous with the outer face 140 of the container 101. This continuity can, as shown, be provided without shoulder or inflection.

Le dispositif d'emballage comprend donc un récipient en verre, très rigide, mais dont la forme présente une certaine dispersion, une pièce de fermeture souple pouvant se déformer élastiquement pour compenser les dispersions du récipient en verre, et une pièce de verrouillage rigide (raideur intermédiaire entre le verre et la pièce de fermeture) pour maintenir ensemble la pièce de fermeture souple et le récipient en verre. Le cas échéant, un joint d'étanchéité très déformable améliore encore l'interface entre le verre et la pièce de fermeture souple.The packaging device therefore comprises a glass container, which is very rigid, but whose shape has a certain dispersion, a flexible closure part that can deform elastically to compensate for the dispersions of the glass container, and a rigid locking part (stiffness intermediate between the glass and the closure piece) to hold the flexible closure piece and the glass container together. Where appropriate, a highly deformable seal further improves the interface between the glass and the flexible closure piece.

Le procédé d'assemblage d'un tel dispositif 100 d'emballage se déroule selon les étapes suivantes.The method of assembling such a packaging device 100 takes place according to the following steps.

Dans l'exemple, le joint 123 est dans un premier temps appliqué contre le fond 109 de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Plus précisément, le joint 123 est déposé dans la gorge 122 ménagée dans le fond 109 de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le joint 123 peut être découpé ou moulé puis appliqué contre le fond 109 de la pièce 108 de fermeture, ou bien même surmoulé dans la pièce 108 de fermeture.In the example, the seal 123 is initially applied against the bottom 109 of the part 108 of closure. More specifically, the seal 123 is deposited in the groove 122 formed in the bottom 109 of the part 108 of closure. According to one embodiment of the invention, the seal 123 can be cut or molded and then applied against the bottom 109 of the part 108 of closure, or even overmoulded in the part 108 of closure.

La pièce 108 de fermeture est ensuite assemblée au récipient 101 par emboîtement élastique des parois 117 latérales autour du bourrelet 105, par translation du bourrelet 105 vers le fond 109 de la pièce 108 de fermeture. On déplace l'un par rapport à l'autre le récipient 101 et la pièce 108 de fermeture selon une direction d'assemblage. Dans l'exemple, cette direction d'assemblage est une direction de translation. Par exemple, elle est confondue avec l'axe 102. Le bord 118 libre continu des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture, et notamment le relief 121 continu, oblige lesdites parois latérales à se déformer radialement, lors du passage du relief 121 interne sur le bourrelet 105, puis à se remettre à l'état non déformé ou peu déformé, lorsque le relief 121 interne vient se loger sous le bourrelet 105. Le relief 121 interne de la pièce 108 de fermeture est alors pris en butée contre le bourrelet 105, empêchant ainsi une désolidarisation de la pièce 108 de fermeture et du récipient 101. L'emboîtement élastique des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture autour du bourrelet 105 est donc réalisé avant l'insertion de la pièce 127 de verrouillage autour des parois 117 latérales. On notera que ce mode de réalisation présente l'avantage que la paroi latérale 117 est, lorsque le dispositif d'emballage est assemblé, sensiblement à l'état de repos, et qu'en tout cas l'élasticité naturelle des matériaux de la paroi latérale 117 sollicite la paroi latérale 117 vers un état dans lequel elle est emboîtée sur le récipient et coopère mécaniquement avec celui-ci.The closure part 108 is then assembled to the container 101 by elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 around the bead 105, by translation of the bead 105 towards the bottom 109 of the closure part 108. The container 101 and the closure part 108 are moved relative to each other in an assembly direction. In the example, this assembly direction is a translation direction. For example, it merges with the axis 102. The continuous free edge 118 of the side walls 117 of the closure piece 108, and in particular the continuous relief 121, forces said side walls to deform radially, when the relief 121 passes internal on the bead 105, then to return to the non-deformed or slightly deformed state, when the internal relief 121 becomes lodged under the bead 105. The internal relief 121 of the closure part 108 is then abutted against the bead 105, thus preventing separation of the closure piece 108 and the container 101. The elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 of the closure piece 108 around the bead 105 is therefore carried out before the insertion of the locking piece 127 around side walls 117. It will be noted that this embodiment has the advantage that the side wall 117 is, when the packaging device is assembled, substantially in the state of rest, and that in any case the natural elasticity of the materials of the wall side 117 urges the side wall 117 to a state in which it is nested on the container and cooperates mechanically therewith.

L'emboîtement élastique des parois 117 latérales autour du bourrelet 105 assure un contact étanche entre le joint 123 et le bord 104 du récipient 101 d'une part et le joint 123 et la pièce 108 de fermeture d'autre part, par compression dudit joint. Dans l'exemple, le contact étanche entre le joint 123 et le bord 104 est plus particulièrement réalisé au niveau de la surface 107 supérieure du bord 104, notamment avec le jonc 106 du bord 104, et au niveau de la surface 124 latérale interne, notamment au moyen des lèvres 125, 126 d'étanchéité formant chacune une ligne d'étanchéité.The elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 around the bead 105 ensures leaktight contact between the seal 123 and the edge 104 of the container 101 on the one hand and the seal 123 and the closure part 108 on the other hand, by compression of said seal. . In the example, the sealed contact between the seal 123 and the edge 104 is more particularly achieved at the level of the upper surface 107 of the edge 104, in particular with the rod 106 of the edge 104, and at the level of the internal side surface 124, in particular by means of sealing lips 125, 126 each forming a sealing line.

Dans cette configuration, la compression du joint 123 entre le bord 104 du récipient 101 et la pièce 108 de fermeture transmet à la pièce 108 de fermeture un effort selon l'axe 102 tendant à désemboîter les parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture, du bourrelet 105 du récipient 101.In this configuration, the compression of the gasket 123 between the edge 104 of the container 101 and the closing part 108 transmits to the closing part 108 a force along the axis 102 tending to disengage the side walls 117 of the closing part 108, of the bead 105 of the container 101.

Selon une variante, représentée sur la figure 6, dans laquelle la pièce 108 de fermeture et le joint 123 sont monoblocs et formés du même matériau, l'emboîtement élastique des parois 117 latérales autour du bourrelet 105 assure un contact étanche entre la pièce 108 de fermeture et le bord 104 du récipient 101, par compression de ladite pièce de fermeture. Le bord 104 du récipient 101 transmet à la pièce 108 de fermeture comprimée un effort selon l'axe 102 tendant à désemboîter les parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture, du bourrelet 105 du récipient 101.According to a variant, represented on the figure 6 , in which the closure part 108 and the seal 123 are in one piece and formed of the same material, the elastic interlocking of the side walls 117 around the bead 105 ensures leaktight contact between the closure part 108 and the edge 104 of the container 101, by compression of said closure piece. The edge 104 of the container 101 transmits to the compressed closure part 108 a force along the axis 102 tending to disengage the side walls 117 of the closure part 108 from the bead 105 of the container 101.

Puis, la pièce 127 de verrouillage est insérée en force autour des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Cette insertion est réalisée via un déplacement relatif de translation selon la direction d'assemblage de la pièce 127 de verrouillage et de l'ensemble récipient 101 et pièce 108 de fermeture assemblés ensemble d'autre part. Le profil légèrement tronconique 156 de l'extrémité 120 supérieure des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture aide à l'insertion des parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage autour desdites parois latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Les parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage glissent le long des parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture, sans provoquer de déformation élastique sensible desdites parois latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture. Les parois 128 latérales de la pièce 127 de verrouillage retiennent les parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture autour du bourrelet 105 du récipient 101, de sorte à éviter que les parois 117 latérales de la pièce 108 de fermeture ne se désemboîtent du bourrelet 105. La pièce 127 de verrouillage permet ainsi de contrecarrer l'effort axial transmis à la pièce 108 de fermeture par la compression du joint 123. L'assemblage du dispositif d'emballage est prévu pour être définitif, c'est-à-dire que ni la pièce de fermeture ni la pièce de verrouillage ne sont prévues pour être retirées du récipient en utilisation normale du dispositif d'emballage.Then, the locking part 127 is inserted by force around the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 . This insertion is performed via a relative translational movement along the assembly direction of the locking part 127 and of the container 101 and closing part 108 assembly assembled together on the other hand. The slightly frustoconical profile 156 of the upper end 120 of the side walls 117 of the part 108 of closure aids the insertion of the side walls 128 of the part 127 of locking around said side walls of the part 108 of closure. The side walls 128 of the locking part 127 slide along the side walls 117 of the closing part 108, without causing any significant elastic deformation of said side walls of the closing part 108 . The side walls 128 of the locking part 127 retain the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 around the bead 105 of the container 101, so as to prevent the side walls 117 of the closing part 108 from disengaging from the bead 105 The locking part 127 thus makes it possible to counteract the axial force transmitted to the closing part 108 by the compression of the gasket 123. The assembly of the packaging device is intended to be final, that is to say that nor the piece of closure nor the locking piece are intended to be removed from the container in normal use of the packaging device.

Dans l'exemple, le récipient 101 est ensuite rempli d'un produit cosmétique. Puis, l'organe de distribution, tel que la pompe 112, est inséré dans les ouvertures (110, 130) de la pièce 108 de fermeture et de la pièce 127 de verrouillage, puis solidarisée, en étant par exemple sertie, encliquetée ou vissée autour du bourrelet 115 de la partie 113 cylindrique de ladite pièce de fermeture. On remarquera en particulier que l'organe de distribution est ici assemblé à la pièce de fermeture 108, la partie cylindrique 113 de la pièce 108 formant un tube de fixation s'étendant à travers l'ouverture 130 de la pièce 127 de verrouillage. En variante, l'organe de distribution pourra être assemblé à la pièce 127 de verrouillage. L'organe de distribution est assemblé de manière étanche à la pièce de fermeture 108. L'accès au produit intérieur au dispositif d'emballage n'est possible que par l'intermédiaire de l'organe de distribution. La pièce 127 de verrouillage est prévue pour être assemblée à demeure, de manière inviolable, au récipient 101. On n'évoque ici l'inviolabilité que vis-à-vis de moyens d'ouverture directement accessibles à l'utilisateur du dispositif d'emballage, comme par exemple un décapsuleur ou une lame de couteau. Bien que l'inviolabilité soit en particulier autorisée par l'absence d'aspérité au niveau de l'interface entre le bord libre 131 de la pièce 127 de verrouillage et l'épaulement 150, une telle absence d'aspérité n'est pas absolument nécessaire à la mise en oeuvre de l'invention. Cette absence d'aspérité permet toutefois également d'éviter le dépôt de matière nuisible (poussière, etc..) en cet emplacement.In the example, the container 101 is then filled with a cosmetic product. Then, the dispensing member, such as the pump 112, is inserted into the openings (110, 130) of the closing part 108 and of the locking part 127, then secured, for example by being crimped, snapped or screwed around the bead 115 of the cylindrical part 113 of said closure part. It will be noted in particular that the dispensing member is here assembled to the closure part 108, the cylindrical part 113 of the part 108 forming a fixing tube extending through the opening 130 of the locking part 127 . Alternatively, the dispensing member may be assembled to the part 127 of locking. The dispensing member is assembled in a leaktight manner to the closure part 108. Access to the product inside the packaging device is possible only through the intermediary of the dispensing member. The locking piece 127 is intended to be permanently assembled, in a tamper-proof manner, to the container 101. The tamper-evident feature is only mentioned here vis-à-vis the opening means directly accessible to the user of the device. packaging, such as a bottle opener or a knife blade. Although the inviolability is in particular authorized by the absence of asperity at the level of the interface between the free edge 131 of the locking part 127 and the shoulder 150, such an absence of asperity is not absolutely necessary for the implementation of the invention. This absence of asperity however also makes it possible to avoid the deposit of harmful material (dust, etc.) in this location.

Le cas échéant, on peut coller la pièce 127 de verrouillage sur la pièce 108 de fermeture, ou sur le récipient 101, par exemple par collage au niveau du bord libre 131.If necessary, the locking part 127 can be glued to the closing part 108, or to the container 101, for example by gluing at the free edge 131.

En variante, l'emboîtement élastique de la paroi latérale 117 de la pièce de fermeture autour du bourrelet est causé par l'insertion en force de la pièce de verrouillage 127 autour de la paroi latérale 117 de la pièce de fermeture. Dans cet exemple, la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient 101 avec un écart entre le relief 121 et le bourrelet 105. Puis la pièce de verrouillage déforme la paroi latérale 117 pour générer l'emboîtement élastique de la paroi latérale 117 de la pièce de fermeture autour du bourrelet.Alternatively, the elastic interlocking of the side wall 117 of the closure part around the bead is caused by the force insertion of the locking part 127 around the side wall 117 of the closure part. In this example, the closure piece is assembled to the container 101 with a gap between the relief 121 and the bead 105. Then the locking part deforms the side wall 117 to generate the elastic fitting of the side wall 117 of the closure part around the bead.

Un tel procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif 100 d'emballage présente pour avantage de ne pas être limité à des dispositifs 100 d'emballage dont le récipient 101 en verre comporte une ouverture 103 circulaire. Ainsi, le procédé décrit ci-dessus permet une grande diversité de formes du récipient 101 en verre, et par conséquence une grande diversité de formes du dispositif 100 d'emballage dans sa globalité. Il est en particulier adapté à des récipients 101 dont la surface intérieure et/ou la surface géométrique virtuelle 164 de la portion annulaire 144 présente une forme non cylindrique de révolution. En effet, pour de telles géométries, l'étanchéité est très difficile à garantir du fait de la non-uniformité périphérique des efforts appliqués sur le joint. Ceci est d'autant plus vrai que les dimensions des régions sur lesquelles l'étanchéité est à réaliser sont grandes, comme dans le cas présent, où l'ouverture 103 du récipient est d'une dimension de l'ordre des dimensions du récipient 101. Des essais ont montré que la présente invention permettait, tout en autorisant un montage simple, d'excellents niveaux d'étanchéité.Such a method of assembling a packaging device 100 has the advantage of not being limited to packaging devices 100 whose glass container 101 has a circular opening 103 . Thus, the method described above allows a wide variety of shapes of the glass container 101, and consequently a wide variety of shapes of the packaging device 100 as a whole. It is particularly suitable for containers 101 whose inner surface and/or the virtual geometric surface 164 of the annular portion 144 has a non-cylindrical shape of revolution. Indeed, for such geometries, sealing is very difficult to guarantee due to the peripheral non-uniformity of the forces applied to the seal. This is all the more true when the dimensions of the regions on which the sealing is to be achieved are large, as in the present case, where the opening 103 of the container is of a dimension of the order of the dimensions of the container 101 Tests have shown that the present invention allows, while allowing simple assembly, excellent levels of tightness.

Le mode de réalisation ci-dessus présente en détail le cas où le corps principal 163 du récipient 101 présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire, et où l'interface d'assemblage 142 présente une forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Il existe de nombreuses variantes de réalisation. En particulier, ces formes ne dont pas nécessairement étroitement corrélées. Ces formes pourraient même être sensiblement indépendantes l'une de l'autre. En ce qui concerne le corps principal 163, sa forme extérieure est sensiblement indépendante de sa forme intérieure. En ce qui concerne l'interface d'assemblage, ses formes intérieure et extérieure peuvent être très dépendantes l'une de l'autre. On prévoit notamment une épaisseur constante de matière selon la périphérie de l'interface d'assemblage 142. En variante, on prévoit notamment une épaisseur de matière selon la périphérie de l'interface d'assemblage 142 fonction de la courbure locale. On prévoit notamment une transition progressive entre deux portions inclinées l'une par rapport à l'autre (on remarquera notamment sur la figure 1 une courbure du bord arrondi de l'interface d'assemblage très inférieure à celle du corps principal 163).The above embodiment presents in detail the case where the main body 163 of the container 101 has a substantially rectangular shape, and where the assembly interface 142 has a substantially rectangular shape. There are many variant embodiments. In particular, these forms are not necessarily closely correlated. These shapes could even be substantially independent of one another. As for the main body 163, its outer shape is substantially independent of its inner shape. Regarding the assembly interface, its inner and outer shapes can be very dependent on each other. In particular, a constant thickness of material is provided along the periphery of the assembly interface 142. Alternatively, in particular, a thickness of material is provided along the periphery of the assembly interface 142 as a function of the local curvature. In particular, provision is made for a gradual transition between two portions inclined relative to each other (note in particular on the figure 1 a curvature of the rounded edge of the assembly interface much lower than that of the main body 163).

Le mode de réalisation ci-dessus présente en détail le cas où la face externe 155 de la paroi 117 est inscrite dans le volume cylindrique virtuel généré à partir de la face externe 140 de la paroi périphérique 134 du récipient selon l'axe d'assemblage, et où la face externe 161 de la paroi latérale 128 est confondue avec celle-ci, ce qui améliore l'inviolabilité du dispositif d'emballage. Toutefois, en variante, la face externe 161 de la paroi latérale 128, voire la face externe 155 de la paroi 117 pourrait dépasser du volume cylindrique virtuel généré à partir de la face externe 140 de la paroi périphérique 134 du récipient selon l'axe d'assemblage.The above embodiment presents in detail the case where the outer face 155 of the wall 117 is inscribed in the virtual cylindrical volume generated from the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container along the assembly axis , and where the outer face 161 of the side wall 128 coincides therewith, which improves the inviolability of the packaging device. However, as a variant, the outer face 161 of the side wall 128, or even the outer face 155 of the wall 117 could protrude from the virtual cylindrical volume generated from the outer face 140 of the peripheral wall 134 of the container along the axis d. 'assembly.

Selon une variante représentée sur la figure 7, l'ouverture du récipient peut ne pas être plane, présentant par exemple une courbure. Dans ce cas, dans une section donnée comprenant l'axe d'assemblage, les mêmes principes que décrit ci-dessus s'appliquent. Toutefois, la géométrie peut varier selon le plan de coupe choisi le long de la périphérie du récipient.According to a variant represented on the figure 7 , the opening of the container may not be planar, for example having a curvature. In this case, in a given section including the assembly pin, the same principles as described above apply. However, the geometry may vary depending on the cutting plane chosen along the periphery of the container.

Selon une autre variante, comme représenté sur la figure 8, la pièce de fermeture peut former un fond du récipient et non un couvercle comme dans l'exemple représenté dans les figures et décrit ci-dessus. Un fond est caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le récipient 101 est posé sur sa surface de pose 141, le contenu du récipient 101 repose sur le fond.According to another variant, as shown in the figure 8 , the closure part can form a bottom of the container and not a cover as in the example shown in the figures and described above. A bottom is characterized in that, when the container 101 is placed on its resting surface 141, the content of the container 101 rests on the bottom.

Dans un tel mode de réalisation, la pièce 127 de verrouillage et la pièce 108 de fermeture peuvent ne pas comporter d'ouvertures 130, 110, respectivement. Dans ce cas, la partie 129 (jusqu'alors appelée « fond ») de la pièce de verrouillage 127 peut être réalisée pleine.In such an embodiment, the locking part 127 and the closing part 108 may not include openings 130, 110, respectively. In this case, the part 129 (hitherto called "bottom") of the locking part 127 can be made solid.

Cette variante peut également être mise en oeuvre dans un autre mode de réalisation, illustré sur les figures 10 et 11, où la pièce 127 de verrouillage a été légèrement modifiée pour s'étendre selon une extension plus importante. Ainsi, selon le mode de réalisation de la Figure 10, la pièce 127 de verrouillage ne forme pas seulement une pièce de verrouillage, mais comporte une portion formant récipient. Un récipient présente une forme creuse apte en soi à retenir un liquide.This variant can also be implemented in another embodiment, illustrated in the figure 10 And 11 , where locking part 127 was slightly modified to extend according to a larger extension. Thus, according to the embodiment of the Picture 10 , the locking part 127 not only forms a locking part, but comprises a portion forming a container. A container has a hollow shape capable in itself of retaining a liquid.

Pour résumer, pour ce mode de réalisation, on fabrique le récipient de la manière suivante :
On fabrique un corps creux 101 en verre de dispositif d'emballage, le corps creux 101 étant destiné à être associé à un fond 166 pour constituer le dispositif d'emballage, le corps creux 101 comprenant une extrémité inférieure ouverte 143' donnant accès à un intérieur creux, une extrémité supérieure formant un col de flacon 165 adapté au montage d'un organe de distribution 112, tel qu'un bouchon ou une pompe, et une section principale creuse reliant les deux extrémités, cette section définissant une surface interne 135 et une surface externe 136, le procédé comprenant de mouler le corps creux 101 dans un moule comprenant une ou plusieurs empreintes externes pour former la surface externe 136 et le col de flacon 165, du verre en fusion étant introduit dans la ou les empreintes externes.
To summarize, for this embodiment, the container is manufactured as follows:
A hollow body 101 of packaging device glass is manufactured, the hollow body 101 being intended to be associated with a bottom 166 to constitute the packaging device, the hollow body 101 comprising an open lower end 143' giving access to a hollow interior, an upper end forming a bottle neck 165 suitable for mounting a dispensing member 112, such as a stopper or a pump, and a hollow main section connecting the two ends, this section defining an internal surface 135 and an external surface 136, the method comprising molding the hollow body 101 in a mold comprising one or more external cavities to form the external surface 136 and the bottle neck 165, molten glass being introduced into the external cavity or cavities.

Au cours du procédé, un poinçon de forme est enfoncé dans la ou les empreintes externes pour presser le verre en fusion dans une cavité moulage/pressage formée conjointement par la ou les empreintes externes et le piston de forme, le poinçon de forme pénétrant dans la ou les empreintes externes par une ouverture qui correspond à l'extrémité inférieure ouverte 143' du corps creux 101. La forme intérieure du récipient peut être ainsi maîtrisée avec une grande précision.During the process, a form punch is driven into the external cavity(ies) to press the molten glass into a molding/pressing cavity formed jointly by the external cavity(ies) and the form piston, the form punch penetrating the or the external cavities through an opening which corresponds to the open lower end 143' of the hollow body 101. The internal shape of the container can thus be controlled with great precision.

Le fond 166 comporte la pièce de fermeture 108 et la pièce de verrouillage 127. Le fond 166 est fixé à l'extrémité inférieure du corps creux 101 par le procédé ci-dessus décrit. Notamment, la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par emboîtement élastique de l'au moins une paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture autour du bourrelet, par déplacement du récipient par rapport à la pièce de fermeture selon une direction d'assemblage, ledit emboîtement élastique assurant un contact étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et le récipient. Puis, la pièce de verrouillage est serrée autour de la paroi latérale de la pièce de fermeture.The bottom 166 comprises the closing part 108 and the locking part 127. The bottom 166 is fixed to the lower end of the hollow body 101 by the method described above. In particular, the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by elastic fitting of the at least one side wall of the closure piece around the bead, by displacement of the container relative to the closure piece in a direction assembly, said elastic interlocking ensuring leaktight contact between the closure part and the container. Then, the locking part is tightened around the side wall of the closing part.

Dans le cas présent, on notera que l'intérieur du col de flacon peut être soit formé par le poinçon de forme, soit réalisé par usinage, alésage ou perçage, puis rodage d'une surface pressée fermée.In the present case, it will be noted that the inside of the bottle neck can be either formed by the shaped punch, or produced by machining, boring or drilling, then lapping of a closed pressed surface.

La pièce 108 de fermeture (et implicitement la pièce 127 de verrouillage qui lui est assemblée) peut également former un côté du récipient, comme représenté sur la figure 9. Selon le mode de réalisation choisi, l'ouverture donnant accès au produit peut être réalisée dans la pièce de fermeture (et implicitement la pièce 127 de verrouillage qui lui est assemblée, par exemple figure 1) ou dans le récipient 101 en verre (par exemple figure 8, figure 9).The closure piece 108 (and implicitly the locking piece 127 assembled thereto) may also form one side of the container, as shown in the figure. figure 9 . Depending on the embodiment chosen, the opening giving access to the product can be made in the closing part (and implicitly the locking part 127 which is assembled to it, for example figure 1 ) or in the glass container 101 (for example figure 8 , figure 9 ).

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'invention se rapporte à un procédé d'assemblage d'un dispositif d'emballage pour produit cosmétique, ledit dispositif comprenant :

  • un récipient 101 en verre, ledit récipient comportant une ouverture 103, un bord 104 de ladite ouverture formant un bourrelet 105 ;
  • une pièce 108 de fermeture comportant un fond 109 de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle de l'ouverture du récipient,
    • la pièce de fermeture comportant en outre des parois 117 latérales constituées d'un matériau déformable élastiquement, et dont un bord 118 libre est continu,
    • lesdites parois étant munies d'un relief 121 interne, ledit relief formant un moyen d'assemblage par emboîtement élastique autour du bourrelet ;
  • une pièce 127 de verrouillage, apte à être insérée autour des parois latérales de la pièce de fermeture, ladite pièce étant constituée d'un matériau peu déformable élastiquement ;
    le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    • la pièce de fermeture est assemblée au récipient en verre par emboîtement élastique des parois latérales autour du bourrelet, par translation du bourrelet vers le fond de la pièce de fermeture, ledit emboîtement élastique assurant un contact étanche entre la pièce de fermeture et le bord du récipient ;
    • la pièce de verrouillage est insérée en force autour des parois latérales de la pièce de fermeture.
According to one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for assembling a packaging device for a cosmetic product, said device comprising:
  • a glass container 101, said container having an opening 103, an edge 104 of said opening forming a bead 105;
  • a closure piece 108 comprising a bottom 109 of a shape substantially complementary to that of the opening of the container,
    • the closure piece further comprising side walls 117 made of an elastically deformable material, and one free edge 118 of which is continuous,
    • said walls being provided with an internal relief 121, said relief forming an assembly means by elastic interlocking around the bead;
  • a locking part 127, able to be inserted around the side walls of the closure part, said part being made of a material which is not very elastically deformable;
    the method comprising the following steps:
    • the closure piece is assembled to the glass container by elastic interlocking of the side walls around the bead, by translation of the bead towards the bottom of the closure part, said elastic fitting ensuring leaktight contact between the closure part and the edge of the container;
    • the locking piece is force-fitted around the side walls of the closure piece.

Claims (13)

  1. Method for assembling a device (100) for packaging a cosmetic product, said device comprising:
    - a container (101) of pressed glass, said container having a main body (163) and an opening (103), an edge (104) of said opening forming a bead (105);
    - a closure piece (108) having at least one side wall (117) made of an elastically deformable material,
    said at least one side wall being provided with an internal relief (121), said relief forming a means of assembly by elastically interlocking around the bead (105);
    - a locking piece (127), adapted to be fitted around said at least one side wall of the closure piece, said locking piece comprising at least one side wall made of a material that allows little elastic deformation;
    the closure piece or the glass container having an opening providing access to the product of the packaging device,
    the method comprising the following steps:
    - the closure piece is mounted on the glass container by elastically interlocking the at least one side wall of the closure piece around the bead by moving the container relative to the closure piece in a direction of assembly, said elastic interlocking ensuring a sealing contact between the closure piece and the container;
    - the locking piece is fitted around said at least one side wall of the closure piece, wherein one and/or the other of the following is provided:
    - the edge comprises an annular body from which the bead projects, the annular body having an inner surface and an outer surface parallel to the inner surface, one and/or the other of these surfaces having a non-circular cross-section transversely to the direction of assembly;
    - the inner surface of the annular body allows the passage of a rigid volume corresponding to a homothetic transformation at a ratio of between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body (163).
  2. Method according to claim 1, further comprising one or more of the following characteristics:
    - the internal relief (121) is continuous along the entire periphery of the at least one side wall (117),
    - the locking piece is fitted around said at least one side wall of the closure piece by force-fitting the locking piece around said at least one side wall of the closure piece,
    - the locking piece is fitted around the side walls of the closure piece by force-fitting the locking piece around the side walls of the closure piece,
    - the closure piece (108) has a base (109) of a shape substantially complementary to that of the opening of the container;
    - the closure piece (108) has a base (109) and the closure piece is mounted on the glass container by moving the bead in translation towards the base of the closure piece;
    - the closure piece (108) comprises at least one side wall (117) having a free edge (118) that is continuous;
    - the closure piece (108) comprises side walls (117) having a free edge (118) that is continuous, the side walls (117) being provided with the internal relief (121), and the internal relief (121) is continuous along the entire periphery of the side walls (117), the locking piece being force-fitted around the side walls of the closure piece;
    - the closure piece (108) comprises side walls (117) of which a free edge (118) is continuous, the side walls (117) being provided with the internal relief (121), the internal relief (121) is continuous along the entire periphery of the side walls (117), the closure piece is mounted on the glass container by elastically interlocking the side walls around the bead, and optionally said elastic interlocking ensures a sealing contact between the closure piece and the edge of the container;
    - the locking piece is made of a material that allows little elastic deformation.
  3. Packaging device (100) for a cosmetic product, comprising:
    - a container (101) of pressed glass, said container having a main body (163) and an opening (103), an edge (104) of said opening forming a bead (105);
    - a closure piece (108) having at least one side wall (117) made of an elastically deformable material,
    said at least one side wall (117) being provided with an internal relief (121), said relief forming a means of assembly by elastically interlocking around the bead, said elastic interlocking ensuring a sealing contact between the closure piece and the container;
    - a locking piece (127), fitted around said at least one side wall of the closure piece, said locking piece having at least one side wall made of a material that allows little elastic deformation;
    - the closure piece or the glass container having an opening providing access to the product of the packaging device, and further comprising one or more of the following characteristics:
    - the edge comprises an annular body from which the bead projects, the annular body having an inner surface and an outer surface parallel to the inner surface, one and/or the other these surfaces having a non-circular cross-section transversely to the direction of assembly;
    - the inner surface of the annular body allows the passage of a rigid volume corresponding to a homothetic transformation at a ratio of between 75% and 120% of the volume defined by the inner surface of the main body (163).
  4. Packaging device according claim 3, wherein the closure piece (108) is adapted to form a sealing connection with at least two surfaces of the edge (104) of the container (101), these surfaces being selected from among an inner side surface (124), an upper surface (107), and the bead (105).
  5. Packaging device according to any one of claims 3 and 4, wherein the closure piece has a face suitable for being compressed against a corner of the edge (104) of the container (101), said corner being formed between an upper surface (107) and an inner side surface (124) or the bead (105).
  6. Packaging device according to one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the closure piece comprises at least one protruding element (125, 126) suitable for forming a sealing line against the edge (104) of the container (101).
  7. Packaging device according to claim 3, wherein the closure piece (108) comprises a compressible or deformable gasket (123) suitable for forming a sealing connection between the edge (104) of the container (101) and the closure piece;
    and comprising one and/or the other of the following characteristics:
    - the gasket is suitable for forming a sealed connection between the closure piece and at least two surfaces of the edge of the container, these surfaces being selected from among an inner side surface (124), an upper surface (107), and the bead (105);
    - the gasket has a face suitable for being compressed against a corner of the edge of the container, formed between an upper surface (107) and an inner side surface (124) or the bead (105);
    - the gasket comprises at least one protruding element (125, 126) suitable for forming a sealing line against the edge of the container.
  8. Packaging device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the bead is continuous along the entire periphery of the edge.
  9. Packaging device according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the opening (103) has a cylindrical shape which is not of right-circular geometry.
  10. Packaging device according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the closure piece (108) comprises the opening (110) providing access to the product; and optionally the locking piece (127) comprises an opening (130) communicating with the opening providing access to the product of the closure piece.
  11. Packaging device according to any one of claims 3 to 10, wherein the container comprises the opening providing access to the product.
  12. Packaging device according to any one of claims 3 to 11, comprising one and/or the other of the following characteristics :
    - the locking piece (127) comprises a free edge (131) in intimate contact with the container (101);
    - the locking piece (127) is permanently assembled to the container (101).
  13. Device according to any one of claims 3 to 12, further comprising one or more of the following characteristics:
    - the internal relief (121) is continuous along the entire periphery of the at least one side wall (117),
    - the locking piece (127) is force-fitted around said at least one side wall of the closure piece,
    - the closure piece (108) has a base (109) of a shape substantially complementary to that of the opening of the container;
    - the closure piece (108) has a base (109) and the closure piece is mounted on the glass container by moving the bead in translation towards the base of the closure piece;
    - the closure piece (108) comprises at least one side wall (117) having a free edge (118) that is continuous;
    - the closure piece (108) comprises side walls (117) of which a free edge (118) is continuous, the side walls (117) being provided with the internal relief (121), and the internal relief (121) is continuous along the entire periphery of the side walls (117), the locking piece being force-fitted around the side walls of the closure piece;
    - the closure piece (108) comprises side walls (117) of which a free edge (118) is continuous, the side walls (117) being provided with the internal relief (121), the internal relief (121) is continuous along the entire periphery of the side walls (117), the closure piece is mounted on the glass container by elastically interlocking the side walls around the bead, and optionally said elastic interlocking ensures a sealing contact between the closure piece and the edge of the container;
    - the locking piece is made of a material that allows little elastic deformation.
EP13782806.7A 2012-10-05 2013-10-07 Packaging device and method for assembling it Active EP2903907B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1259486A FR2996543B1 (en) 2012-10-05 2012-10-05 METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A PACKING DEVICE
PCT/FR2013/052375 WO2014053793A1 (en) 2012-10-05 2013-10-07 Method for assembling a packaging device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2903907A1 EP2903907A1 (en) 2015-08-12
EP2903907B1 true EP2903907B1 (en) 2023-06-07
EP2903907C0 EP2903907C0 (en) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=47258016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13782806.7A Active EP2903907B1 (en) 2012-10-05 2013-10-07 Packaging device and method for assembling it

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US9919848B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2903907B1 (en)
BR (1) BR112015007097B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2996543B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014053793A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112015007097B1 (en) 2021-08-24
FR2996543B1 (en) 2015-05-29
WO2014053793A1 (en) 2014-04-10
BR112015007097A2 (en) 2017-07-04
EP2903907A1 (en) 2015-08-12
FR2996543A1 (en) 2014-04-11
EP2903907C0 (en) 2023-06-07
US9919848B2 (en) 2018-03-20
US20150246758A1 (en) 2015-09-03

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