EP2898572B1 - Connexion par fiche - Google Patents

Connexion par fiche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2898572B1
EP2898572B1 EP13759671.4A EP13759671A EP2898572B1 EP 2898572 B1 EP2898572 B1 EP 2898572B1 EP 13759671 A EP13759671 A EP 13759671A EP 2898572 B1 EP2898572 B1 EP 2898572B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
connector
connection
conductors
centre
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13759671.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2898572A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Dandl
Thomas HÖFLING
Christian Biermann
Thomas Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2898572A1 publication Critical patent/EP2898572A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2898572B1 publication Critical patent/EP2898572B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/112—Resilient sockets forked sockets having two legs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6471—Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6473—Impedance matching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581—Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug connection with a first and a second connector.
  • the invention relates to a multi-pin connector for electrically conductive, provided for the transmission of high-frequency signals connection of two printed circuit boards.
  • Such connectors are to ensure a loss-free as possible transmission of high-frequency signals in a defined tolerance range with respect to the parallelism and the distance of the two circuit boards.
  • Other requirements for such contact elements are a cost-effective production and easy installation.
  • spring contact pins so-called “pogopins”, in single-conductor and / or multiple-conductor construction.
  • Such spring contact pins include a sleeve and a partially guided within the sleeve head and a coil spring which is supported between the head and the sleeve.
  • the required properties for the coil spring with respect to spring force and block length require relatively large spring lengths, which have a corresponding effect on the axial height of the spring contact pins.
  • the use of spring contact pins in Einzelleiter initial also has the Require that they must be arranged in a specific pattern as signal and ground pins in order to achieve a satisfactory electrical performance. Multiple conductors, however, are prone to error and expensive due to their complicated structure.
  • the present invention seeks to provide an improved connector.
  • the connector should be characterized despite tolerances balancing properties by a cost-effective production, a simple structure and / or easy installation.
  • a generic connector comprising at least a first connector and a second connector, the connectors each having at least two contact elements and wherein the contact elements of the first connector contact the contact elements of the second connector in the inserted state of the connector at contact points, according to the invention further developed in that the contact elements of both connectors in the form of in a free space (and preferably completely free in the space) projecting, elastically deflectable contact tabs are formed.
  • the contact tabs of the second connector are each contacted by a plurality of contact spring tabs of the first connector pincers.
  • Contact tab is understood according to the invention as a contact element which extends from a connection point in which it is firmly connected to another component in its longitudinal direction in a (at least partially, preferably fully free space, wherein the contact elements in one direction
  • a contact clip according to the invention has a flat design (with a height which is only a fraction of the width and the length, wherein the width is preferably also smaller than the length ) on.
  • the connector according to the invention is preferably provided for the transmission of high-frequency signals.
  • the contact tabs of each connector are arranged in the form of coaxial pairs of contact elements, ie, a first contact tab is part of an inner conductor of the corresponding connector and a second contact tab is in each case part of an inner conductor surrounding outer conductor of the corresponding connector. Furthermore, it is also provided that the contact tabs of the inner conductor are each surrounded by the contact tabs of the outer conductor. As a result of this configuration, a shielding of the inner conductor serving as a signal conductor by the outer conductor against electromagnetic interference and, in the case of a preferably provided configuration of the plug connection as a multiple plug connection, a crosstalk between the pairs of contact elements can also be reduced.
  • contact tabs of the first connector are formed as contact spring tabs.
  • contact spring tabs such contact tabs understood in which an elastic deflection is not only for the purpose of tolerance compensation, but is also provided in the contact with the corresponding mating contact element.
  • a function of the spring contact tabs is therefore also to provide a sufficient contact pressure at the contact points by an elastic restoring force.
  • double contact tabs of one of the connectors simple contact tabs of the other connector pincers surround.
  • the double contact tabs in the form of contact spring tabs are formed.
  • a simple and thus cost-effective way of producing a plug connection according to the invention can provide that the contact tabs and in particular the entire inner and outer conductors are formed in the form of stamped and bent components.
  • the connector according to the invention can be provided that are arranged in each case between the outer conductors and inner conductors of the connector insulation body.
  • This insulation body can not only have an insulation function, but also contribute to the stability of the connector and more preferably a the inner and outer conductors (and preferably also the contact elements) at least partially surrounding housing for one or both connectors form.
  • the housing can also be part of it be the plug-in interface, which leads, for example, the plug movement of the connector, such a permitting each other only in an orientation of the connector and / or causes a mechanical fixation of the connector in the inserted state.
  • the impedance changes should be avoided for the signal conductor. Since the impedance is decisively influenced by the signal conductor (material and cross-section, in particular cross-sectional size) and the surrounding dielectric, it is provided in a further preferred embodiment that the cross sections of the contact tabs formed by the inner conductors with respect to the cross sections of the surrounding of the insulating bodies sections Inner conductor are chosen so different that results in a substantially equal impedance. Regularly, it will be provided that the cross-sectional area of the contact plates, which are regularly surrounded by air as a dielectric, is greater than the cross-sectional areas of the sections of the inner conductors surrounded by the insulating bodies.
  • the embodiment of the invention advantageously allows the formation of a multi-pin connector, wherein the first connector and the second connector having a plurality of inner / outer conductor pairs.
  • a multi-pin connector can then advantageously be provided that the preferably one-piece insulating body extends both between the inner conductor and outer conductor of the inner / outer conductor pairs and between the inner / outer conductor pairs themselves.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment may thus provide for forming one or both of the multiple plug-in connectors from a single one-piece insulation body with inner and outer conductors arranged therein or attached thereto.
  • Such a multiple connector can be particularly inexpensive to produce and assemble.
  • the connector according to the invention is advantageous for Connection of two printed circuit boards, ie as so-called board-to-board or B2B connection.
  • the inner conductor (s) and / or the outer conductor (s) of at least one of the two connectors form contact regions for contacting printed conductors of a printed circuit board at their ends opposite the contact tabs.
  • These contact regions may preferably be in the form of arcuately extending or angled sections of the inner and / or outer conductors.
  • the insulation body forms connecting means for connection to a printed circuit board.
  • This connecting means may be formed, for example in the form of locking tabs.
  • Each of the connectors 1, 2 comprises a plurality of (specifically four) each consisting of inner conductor 3 and outer conductor 4 conductor pairs, which are provided in a coaxial arrangement.
  • the inner conductor 3 and outer conductor 4 of the connector 1, 2 are held in or on each of an insulating body 5, which not only the inner conductor 3 and outer conductor 4 of the individual pairs of conductors from each other, but also the pairs of conductors electrically insulated from each other, mechanically fixed all conductors and also forms a housing with fastening means, which makes it possible to attach the connectors 1, 2 respectively to a printed circuit board (not shown).
  • All conductors are made as stamped or stamped bending components, i. punched out of an electrically conductive sheet and then optionally formed, which allows a cost-effective mass production. All conductors also have sections in which these adjoin at least one side of the associated insulation bodies 5 and these are largely immovable. Furthermore, all conductors form contact areas 6, which are provided for contact with an associated contact area of the corresponding printed circuit board. In addition, contact lugs 7 are formed by the conductors, which form contact points for contact with the respective (counter) contact lugs 7 of the respective other connector 1, 2.
  • the inner conductors 3 of the second connector 2 are formed as simple stamping components and thus with a particularly simple geometry. These form flat, projecting into a free space contact tabs 7 with relatively large lateral contact surfaces. At the opposite ends of the contact tabs 7, the contact areas 6 are provided for the contacting of the corresponding printed circuit board.
  • the contact tabs 7 of the second connector 2 are each of a plurality of (specifically three) contact spring tabs 8 of the first connector 1 contacted like a pliers.
  • the contact spring tabs 8 have an S-shaped course.
  • a V-shaped inlet is formed between the three contact spring tabs 8 of an inner conductor 3, which ensures the pincer-like gripping the respective contact tab 7 of the second connector 2, even with relatively large positioning tolerances. Furthermore, relatively small-area contact points of the contact spring tabs 8 are formed by the S-shaped course.
  • the located in the insulating body 5 of the first connector 1 sections of the inner conductor 3 are flat and ends at the bottom in two angled by about 90 ° contact areas 6, by means of which a contacting of the associated circuit board.
  • the outer conductor 4 of both connectors 1, 2 are formed housing-shaped, whereby they surround the corresponding inner conductor 3 and are mechanically connected by enclosing portions of the insulating body 5 with these.
  • the outer conductor 4 of the second connector 2 protrude freely with a three-sided housing portion in the space, the two opposite sides serve as contact tabs 7 - like the inner conductors 3 - pliers like of several (concrete three) S-shaped contact spring tabs 8 of the first Connector 1 can be contacted.
  • All contact tabs 7 of the two connectors 1, 2 are formed relatively long or large area, whereby these - despite sufficient strength and thus load capacity - can be deflected relatively far at the forces occurring during mating of the connectors 1, 2 forces laterally.
  • This relatively high deflectability is added by the special configuration of the connector, in which all contact elements are designed to be elastically deflectable. Due to this flexibility, the tolerance requirements for the connectors 1, 2 can be kept low, which in turn simplifies their manufacture.
  • the special configuration of the connector also makes it possible to compensate for relatively large tolerances in the direction of the longitudinal axes of the inner conductor 3 of the second connector 2, since the lateral contact surfaces of the trained by these contact tabs 7 are so large that these of the contact spring tabs 8 of the first connector in a corresponding large tolerance range can be contacted.
  • the insulation body 5 of both connectors 1, 2 are made in one piece from plastic. Furthermore, these are shaped so that a demoulding of a two-part mold is possible. Undercuts with respect to the Entformungscardi (this corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the inner conductor 3 of the second connector 2) are completely or largely avoided. An injection molding of the insulation body 5 is thus possible without much effort.
  • This production method like the stamping or punch bending of all conductors, enables a particularly cost-effective production of all components of the plug-in connection in mass production.
  • the assembly can be done very easily and in particular automated.
  • the already largely preformed inner conductor 3 and the outer conductor 4 of the second connector 2 must be inserted only in the corresponding through holes of the insulation body 5 and then fixed.
  • the contact regions 6 are bent over for this purpose.
  • the fixation is made materially by gluing.
  • the outer conductor 4 of the first connector 1 are pushed onto the corresponding portions of the insulating body 5 and fixed by the bending of then engaging in recesses of the insulating body 5 locking tabs 9.
  • a cohesive for example, by gluing
  • frictionally fixing can be provided.
  • a positive fixation can be provided by means of locking elements.
  • both insulation bodies 5 have fixing pins 10 which can be inserted through corresponding passage openings of the printed circuit boards and fixed by plastic deformation of their free ends.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Connexion à enfichage comportant un premier connecteur à enfichage (1) et un second connecteur à enfichage (2), les connecteurs à enfichage (1, 2) comprenant chacun au moins deux éléments de contact,
    dans laquelle, dans l'état enfiché de la connexion à enfichage, les éléments de contact du premier connecteur à enfichage (1) viennent en contact avec les éléments de contact du second connecteur à enfichage (2) à des emplacements de mise en contact,
    les éléments de contact des deux connecteurs à enfichage (1, 2) sont réalisés sous forme de pattes de contact (7) à débattement élastique et en saillie dans un espace libre, dont une première patte de contact (7) de chaque élément de contact fait partie d'un conducteur intérieur (3) et une seconde patte de contact (7) de chaque élément de contact fait partie d'un conducteur extérieur (4) entourant le conducteur intérieur (3) en un agencement coaxial,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pattes de contact (7) du second connecteur à enfichage (2) sont contactées à la manière d'une pince par plusieurs pattes de contact élastiques de contact (8) du premier connecteur à enfichage (1).
  2. Connexion à enfichage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pattes de contact (7) des conducteurs intérieurs (3) sont entourées chacune par les pattes de contact (7) des conducteurs extérieurs (4).
  3. Connexion à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    les pattes de contact (7) sont réalisées sous forme de pièces poinçonnées ou de pièces poinçonnées pliées.
  4. Connexion à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    deux corps d'isolation (5) agencés entre les conducteurs extérieurs (4) et les conducteurs intérieurs (3) des connecteurs à enfichage (1, 2).
  5. Connexion à enfichage selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les sections transversales des pattes de contact (7) réalisées par les conducteurs intérieurs sont réalisées plus grandes que les sections transversales des portions des conducteurs intérieurs (3) entourées par les corps d'isolation (5), de sorte qu'il en résulte une impédance sensiblement égale.
  6. Connexion à enfichage selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le premier connecteur à enfichage (1) et/ou le second connecteur à enfichage (2) comprend une pluralité de paires de conducteurs intérieurs/extérieurs, le ou les corps d'isolation (5) s'étendant aussi bien entre les conducteurs intérieurs (3) et les conducteurs extérieurs (4) des paires de conducteurs intérieurs/extérieurs qu'entre les paires de conducteurs intérieurs/extérieurs elles-mêmes.
  7. Connexion à enfichage selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps d'isolation (5) de l'un des connecteurs à enfichage (1, 2) réalise un boîtier entourant les pattes de contact (7).
  8. Connexion à enfichage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le conducteur intérieur (3) et le conducteur extérieur (4) de l'un au moins des connecteurs à enfichage (1, 2) réalisent, à leurs extrémités opposées aux pattes de contact (7), des zones de contact (6) pour la mise en contact d'une carte à circuits imprimés.
  9. Connexion à enfichage selon la revendication 4 ou selon l'une des revendications dépendantes de la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que le corps d'isolation (5) d'au moins un connecteur à enfichage (1, 2) réalise des moyens de fixation pour la connexion à une carte à circuits imprimés.
EP13759671.4A 2012-09-18 2013-09-09 Connexion par fiche Active EP2898572B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012008969U DE202012008969U1 (de) 2012-09-18 2012-09-18 Steckverbindung
PCT/EP2013/002701 WO2014044361A1 (fr) 2012-09-18 2013-09-09 Connexion par fiche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2898572A1 EP2898572A1 (fr) 2015-07-29
EP2898572B1 true EP2898572B1 (fr) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=47355527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13759671.4A Active EP2898572B1 (fr) 2012-09-18 2013-09-09 Connexion par fiche

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US9543718B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2898572B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6121537B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101926725B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104737375B (fr)
DE (1) DE202012008969U1 (fr)
TW (1) TWM468823U (fr)
WO (1) WO2014044361A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202012008969U1 (de) 2012-11-09
CN104737375B (zh) 2018-03-30
EP2898572A1 (fr) 2015-07-29
JP6121537B2 (ja) 2017-04-26
US9543718B2 (en) 2017-01-10
US20170162956A1 (en) 2017-06-08
CN104737375A (zh) 2015-06-24
US9865950B2 (en) 2018-01-09
KR20150056790A (ko) 2015-05-27
KR101926725B1 (ko) 2018-12-07
TWM468823U (zh) 2013-12-21
US20150249309A1 (en) 2015-09-03
WO2014044361A1 (fr) 2014-03-27
JP2015528637A (ja) 2015-09-28

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