EP2894270A1 - Ineinandergreifendes modulares Element für Baukonstruktionen und Möbel - Google Patents

Ineinandergreifendes modulares Element für Baukonstruktionen und Möbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2894270A1
EP2894270A1 EP14425002.4A EP14425002A EP2894270A1 EP 2894270 A1 EP2894270 A1 EP 2894270A1 EP 14425002 A EP14425002 A EP 14425002A EP 2894270 A1 EP2894270 A1 EP 2894270A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modular
furniture
construction
protrusions
building structures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14425002.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefano Savelloni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP14425002.4A priority Critical patent/EP2894270A1/de
Publication of EP2894270A1 publication Critical patent/EP2894270A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0223—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular interlocking element particularly suitable for a simple and quick building of structures such as walls, partitions, rises, dividers, exhibition stands, tourist bungalows, garage exterior, small sheds, but also elements of stage furniture, home furniture or parts of them, etc..
  • the modular element is firmly joined to other modular elements by an efficient interlocking system, it presents internal cavities suitable for housing of a system of mutual locking which, in turn, can house different types of cables.
  • the modular element, subject matter of the present invention preferably made of a recycled and/or recyclable material, can be used very easily not only by workers and companies operating in the building industry, but can be used also by a single person who wants to build individually useful structures in a domestic environment, at home, such as partitions, dividers, stands, etc..
  • a critical factor in choosing the construction techniques is further given by the requirement to create some anti-seismic structures. In this sense it is important that the elements that constitute the walls are firmly jointed each other, and often this is achieved by using vertical and horizontal reinforcement steel.
  • the modular element is placed in an extremely easy and quick way, without the use of mortar, glues or nails, and it does not requires any additional finishing material, being preferably made of wood.
  • the modular elements combined each other as specified before, achieve in case of application in the construction engineering, a possible solution to the need of earthquake-resistant structures.
  • the objective of the present invention is to make even more advantageous and functional the use of the modular elements in construction maintaining all the advantages achieved by the above-described modular element for building constructions of wooden material, introduced with the Italian patent application n. RM2007A000181 .
  • the present invention proposes to ensure rapidity of realization of the elevation structure and simplicity of execution of the same compared to the techniques commonly employed.
  • a further objective is to create modular elements ready for the insertion of cables and piping inside, in a vertical and horizontal direction.
  • Another objective is to ensure the realization of an elevation structure having good strength characteristics and that is anti-seismic.
  • Another objective is to use modular elements made of recycled and/or recyclable materials, giving therefore an ecological characteristic.
  • a further objective is that the building of structures can be achieved without a resulting waste of construction material or packaging material.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to apply the same building technique of the construction engineering field, to the realization of a furniture, like in example a desk, a bookcase, a cabinet, etc..
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a modular element that overcomes all the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, allowing a great versatility of use and being able to be applied in several fields, from the construction engineering to the design and assembly of furniture at home.
  • an interlocking modular element preferably made of wood, for the construction of building structures and furniture characterized by:
  • FIG. 1-3 it is illustrated the modular element 100 for building constructions of wooden material, introduced with the patent application n. RM2007A 000181 .
  • This modular element is suitable to be assembled together with other modular elements. This happens through an interlocking system that allows to firmly join more modular elements when the parallelepiped shaped protrusions 101 a, 101b,..., etc., on the upper surface, fit into corresponding complementary shaped cavities 102a, 102b,..., etc., placed on the lower surface of the overlying modular element.
  • each protrusion and cavity of each modular element there are the cylindrical holes 103a, 103b,..., etc. crossing the modular element for its entire vertical length.
  • the modular elements so described are connected to each other, allowing to obtain further structural cohesion, through the cylindrical shaped element 104, called spine or rod, having height higher than the height of the single element, and diameter corresponding to that of the holes 103a, 103b,... etc.. of each element in which it is inserted.
  • each modular element is assembled with the modular elements that are in contact vertically or laterally through two distinct interlocking systems that ensure stability of cohesion to the resulting structure.
  • a first interlocking system includes the protrusions 201a, 201b,..., etc., placed on the upper surface of the element, preferably cylindrical shaped, and the cavities 202a, 202b,..., etc., having a complementary shape and being located on the lower surface of the element.
  • This first system achieves, once the protrusions 201a, 201b,..., etc.. of an element are entered in the cavities 202a, 202b,..., etc. of the overlying element, the stability of the position of a modular element referring to another superimposed modular element, in case of longitudinal and transverse stresses.
  • a second interlocking system gives the stability of the structure in the event of transverse stresses, the stable position of a modular element referring to another modular element which is placed laterally. It is achieved when the parallelepiped shaped protrusion 205 present on the lateral surface of a first element is inserted in the cavity having a complementary shape 206, that is placed at the other side surface of another neighboring modular element.
  • each element has cylindrical holes 203a, 203b,..., etc., along the entire vertical length and in correspondence of each protrusion and cavity placed respectively on the upper and lower surfaces of the modular element.
  • the element 204 can be empty inside, in order to achieve a channel for cables passing through, or can be full inside in order to achieve more solid and stable structures.
  • Figures 11-16 show the structure of a special modular element, designed to be positioned, for example, as element of a sill in a window, see Figure 11 , item 211, or as constituent element of the architrave of a window, see element 212 of Figure 13 .
  • the special case of the element 211 in Figures 11-12 with smooth upper surface, the holes 207a, 207b,..., etc.. are drilled only for the lower part of said element.
  • the special element 212 of Figures 13-14 has a smooth lower surface and the holes 208a, 208b,..., etc.. are placed only in the upper part of the same element.
  • Special elements 213 and 214 shown in figures 15-16 are elements to be placed, for example, in the lateral side of a wall when it remains visible for specific needs, so that the lateral visible surface is smooth.
  • An alternative embodiment of the present invention eliminates the need to perform conduits along the wall. Considering the predominantly horizontal development of networks plant that commonly are in service in houses, there are additional special elements that enable these networks to follow the necessary path not only vertically, but also horizontally.
  • a further special modular element 215 is realized, as shown in figure 17 , characterized by the presence of an additional hole that is transversal to those realized vertically, made along the longitudinal direction and such to intercept the vertical holes of a row.
  • the modular element and the special modular elements described above can be alternatively made of plastic or metallic material.
  • the choice of material will be dictated by the estimated application, and also by the dimensional and functional characteristics of the structure that it is necessary to realize.
  • the wood material for example, can be chosen according to the properties of transpiring, diffusing, and as an insulation material, for the building of a few house units, while the metallic material is chosen for its characteristics of load resistance for higher structures and the plastic material can be chosen for its lightness and therefore the ease to transport, for example in case of temporary applications such as exhibition stands or scenic elements.
  • the constituent material of the connecting element of cylindrical shape may be wood, but to ensure resistance to cross stress and deformation, it is preferably made of plastic or metal material.
  • a standard modular element can be in example of 32 cm x 16 cm x 12 cm: one of the two dimensions at the bottom is the double of the other, in order to achieve that a modular element has exactly the same length of two other and adjacent elements placed transversely and below.
  • modular elements it can be chosen a size of the modular elements equal to multiples or sub-multiples of said standard element size.
  • each element having two parallel rows of four holes, but it will be possible to realize elements with longitudinal dimensions such as to have one, two, or more rows of a number of holes less or more than four, based on need, just for the construction, for example, of said lintel of a window.
  • the shape of the cylindrical protrusions placed on the upper surface of the modular element allows a mechanism of interlocking with corresponding cavities placed on the lower surface of a overlying modular element.
  • the used material preferably of wooden nature and from recycling processes, is easily recyclable.
  • connection system in elevation obtained with the use of a cylindrical element, give to the built masonry characteristics of solidity and resistance, particularly suitable to cope with the stresses of seismic events.
  • connection system formed by the insertion of cylindrical elements in the holes of each element belonging to the wall performs the functions of a real reinforcement.
  • the assembled structure is further characterized by the fact that it is not necessary, once raised, the intervention of finishing works at the surface of the wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP14425002.4A 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Ineinandergreifendes modulares Element für Baukonstruktionen und Möbel Withdrawn EP2894270A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14425002.4A EP2894270A1 (de) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Ineinandergreifendes modulares Element für Baukonstruktionen und Möbel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14425002.4A EP2894270A1 (de) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Ineinandergreifendes modulares Element für Baukonstruktionen und Möbel

Publications (1)

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EP2894270A1 true EP2894270A1 (de) 2015-07-15

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EP14425002.4A Withdrawn EP2894270A1 (de) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Ineinandergreifendes modulares Element für Baukonstruktionen und Möbel

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EP (1) EP2894270A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594689A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-09 中冶建工集团有限公司 一种灰渣混凝土空心条板的转角连接施工方法
US10415241B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-09-17 Excel Project Management Ltd. Monolithic retaining wall
US10584502B2 (en) 2016-09-09 2020-03-10 Excel Project Management Ltd. Arch-support system
US20210348383A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-11-11 Start Somewhere gemeinnützige GmbH Wall block, range of wall blocks, and formwork for producing a wall block

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US575209A (en) * 1897-01-12 bruckner
US3537687A (en) * 1967-09-25 1970-11-03 Philip Adelman Garden fence and wall
DE2936640A1 (de) * 1978-09-15 1980-03-27 Antonios Sagionis Baustein und bauverfahren
US6161357A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-12-19 Altemus; Armin J. Bidirectionally interlocking, hollow brick wall system
WO2007135478A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Martinez Naranjo, Jhon Jairo System of brick with rod
US20110167749A1 (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-07-14 Mohammad Reza Azizi Ronagh flexible interlocking mortarless wall unit and construction method
WO2013022902A2 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Tie-Cast Systems, Inc. Masonry reinforcement system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US575209A (en) * 1897-01-12 bruckner
US3537687A (en) * 1967-09-25 1970-11-03 Philip Adelman Garden fence and wall
DE2936640A1 (de) * 1978-09-15 1980-03-27 Antonios Sagionis Baustein und bauverfahren
US6161357A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-12-19 Altemus; Armin J. Bidirectionally interlocking, hollow brick wall system
WO2007135478A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Martinez Naranjo, Jhon Jairo System of brick with rod
US20110167749A1 (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-07-14 Mohammad Reza Azizi Ronagh flexible interlocking mortarless wall unit and construction method
WO2013022902A2 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Tie-Cast Systems, Inc. Masonry reinforcement system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10415241B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-09-17 Excel Project Management Ltd. Monolithic retaining wall
US10584502B2 (en) 2016-09-09 2020-03-10 Excel Project Management Ltd. Arch-support system
US20210348383A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-11-11 Start Somewhere gemeinnützige GmbH Wall block, range of wall blocks, and formwork for producing a wall block
US12054941B2 (en) * 2018-10-15 2024-08-06 Start Somewhere Gemeinnutzige Gmbh Wall block, range of wall blocks, and formwork for producing a wall block
CN109594689A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-09 中冶建工集团有限公司 一种灰渣混凝土空心条板的转角连接施工方法

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