EP2960391A1 - Vorgefertigte modulare einheit zur konstruktion von gebäuden - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte modulare einheit zur konstruktion von gebäuden Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2960391A1
EP2960391A1 EP15173996.8A EP15173996A EP2960391A1 EP 2960391 A1 EP2960391 A1 EP 2960391A1 EP 15173996 A EP15173996 A EP 15173996A EP 2960391 A1 EP2960391 A1 EP 2960391A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
beams
ceiling
wooden
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15173996.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alberto LETO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Servizi Generali Srl
Original Assignee
Servizi Generali Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Servizi Generali Srl filed Critical Servizi Generali Srl
Publication of EP2960391A1 publication Critical patent/EP2960391A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units

Definitions

  • wood is a renewable raw material, is free of allergens, and contributes to balancing the humidity of the air within an environment; finally, it can enable high-level energy performance to be achieved.
  • a particular object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated modular unit which is easily transportable, and which enables the static properties of the structure to be optimized.
  • the modular unit 10 is made of wood, as specified below.
  • the floor beams 11c are spaced apart transversely, that is to say perpendicularly to the direction of the long sides of the floor.
  • the floor beams 11c are distributed at regular, or equally spaced, intervals on the floor panel 11a along the whole of its shorter dimension.
  • five rectangular section floor beams 11c are provided, two of these beams extending along the long sides of the floor 11, with three intermediate beams.
  • the ceiling 12 advantageously has a structure which substantially mirrors that of the floor 11, with a flat ceiling panel 12a and a series of wooden ceiling beams 12c, integral with the panel 12a, and protruding downwards from a lower surface 12b of the ceiling panel 12a.
  • the number, shape, dimensions and density of distribution of the beams and panels are not to be considered limiting, but may vary according to design requirements.
  • Each of the vertical walls 13, 14 comprises at least one wooden vertical panel 13a, 14a and a respective series of struts or vertical wooden load-bearing elements 13c, 14c, integral with the vertical panels 13a, 14a.
  • each of the vertical walls 13, 14 is formed by a pair of parallel facing flat vertical panels 13a, 13b and 14a, 14b, joined together by respective struts or intermediate vertical load-bearing elements 13c, 14c.
  • the struts are spaced apart laterally or in a horizontal direction, and are distributed at regular intervals over the whole of the vertical wall 13 or 14.
  • the vertical panels 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b and the intermediate struts 13c, 14c are all made of wood.
  • the vertical panels 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b are multi-layer wooden panels with cross-laminated layers of dried timber glued together (e.g. XLAM or CLT), similar to the panels 11 a, 12a of the floor and the ceiling.
  • XLAM dried timber glued together
  • the vertical panels 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b may be chipboard panels, such as oriented strand panels (or OSB panels), particle board panels, particle board panels bonded with cement, or laminated wood fibre (LSL or Intrallam, Laminated Strand Lumber) panels.
  • chipboard panels such as oriented strand panels (or OSB panels), particle board panels, particle board panels bonded with cement, or laminated wood fibre (LSL or Intrallam, Laminated Strand Lumber) panels.
  • the mechanical joining elements can comprise a plurality of L-shaped brackets 15 which help to ensure perpendicularity between each vertical wall and the floor or the ceiling.
  • the joints or nodes between the vertical walls and the ceiling or floor can be reinforced by other mechanical connecting elements other than the brackets, such as screw attachments or bolts which can be used to adjust the tensile force between the floor or ceiling and the vertical wall.
  • the node created in this way provides good rigidity and robustness, highly appropriate for the movement of the modular unit.
  • the mechanical connecting elements are made in the form of screws 15a which pass through the respective floor 11a and ceiling 12a panels, respectively, and are fixed in lower and upper edge areas, respectively, of the vertical panel 13b.
  • the ceiling beams 12c of the lower modular unit and the floor beams 11c of the overlying modular unit are arranged in a mirror configuration above a horizontal geometrical plane of symmetry P.
  • the floor beams 11c of the overlying modular unit are therefore made to bear along the ceiling beams 12c of the underlying modular unit and are fixed thereto.
  • the floor beams of the overlying modular unit and the ceiling beams of the underlying modular unit can be fixed together, for example, by applying a structural adhesive to the interface of the beams of the two superimposed modular units.
  • a floor assembly structure comprising a ceiling and floor formed by coupling two superimposed modular units, having a span of 8 m, exhibited a deflection of ⁇ 1/400 under a distributed static load of 4 kN/m 2 .
  • a parapet 22 can be made in a similar way to the load-bearing vertical walls of the modular unit 10.
  • a balcony 23 can advantageously be applied at the short sides of two modular units, by forming in the base of the balcony a series of lateral slots 24 which can be fitted on to the beams 11c, 12c.
  • the slots 24 of the balcony define edge portions 25 of the balcony which are enclosed between the upper floor assembly of the underlying modular unit and the lower floor assembly of the overlying modular unit.
  • the roof unit 20 has a box or triangular prism configuration, open on two opposed vertical sides, in a closed-loop structural system.
  • the inclined panels 34, 35 are fixed to the respective inclined beams along the lower inclined sides thereof, so as to cover the inside of the roof unit 20.
  • the prism configuration open on two opposed vertical sides, in a closed-loop structural system, makes the roof unit particularly strong, thereby facilitating its transport in a prefabricated condition. It will be appreciated that the roof, prefabricated with precision in an industrial plant, can be installed rapidly on the top of the construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP15173996.8A 2014-06-27 2015-06-26 Vorgefertigte modulare einheit zur konstruktion von gebäuden Withdrawn EP2960391A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO20140513 2014-06-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2960391A1 true EP2960391A1 (de) 2015-12-30

Family

ID=51589445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15173996.8A Withdrawn EP2960391A1 (de) 2014-06-27 2015-06-26 Vorgefertigte modulare einheit zur konstruktion von gebäuden

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2960391A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800007799A1 (it) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-03 Teknica Legno Srl Elemento modulare di parete prefabbricata di abitazione o edificio
KR20200045777A (ko) * 2018-10-23 2020-05-06 골드홈공업 주식회사 목조주택용 트러스 패널의 구조
EE01515U1 (et) * 2017-03-15 2020-11-16 Teokarp OÜ Moodulmaja moodul
WO2020227798A1 (en) 2018-06-12 2020-11-19 Intelligent City Inc. Panel system for modular building construction
US10883264B1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-01-05 Charles I. Wee Molded multi-part polymer structural plastic building assembly system for land and water
EE05842B1 (et) * 2017-03-15 2022-04-18 Teokarp OÜ Moodulmaja moodul ja moodulmaja moodulsüsteem
RU228724U1 (ru) * 2024-05-16 2024-09-09 Максим Юрьевич Бондарев Транспортируемый строительный модуль

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001098690A (ja) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-10 Misawa Homes Co Ltd ユニット式建物
WO2012044173A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-05 Arne Vaslag Pre-stressed compact beam and method for its manufacture
GB2490506A (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 Nuhaus Gmbh Stackable housing module
WO2013082673A1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Padraig O'connor Building spacer track
US8499504B1 (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-08-06 Dennis Sherbakov Prefabricated building and method for constructing a building
GB2504001A (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-15 Moduloft Ltd Pitched Roof Structures and their Methods of Assembly and Construction

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001098690A (ja) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-10 Misawa Homes Co Ltd ユニット式建物
WO2012044173A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-05 Arne Vaslag Pre-stressed compact beam and method for its manufacture
GB2490506A (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-07 Nuhaus Gmbh Stackable housing module
WO2013082673A1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Padraig O'connor Building spacer track
GB2504001A (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-15 Moduloft Ltd Pitched Roof Structures and their Methods of Assembly and Construction
US8499504B1 (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-08-06 Dennis Sherbakov Prefabricated building and method for constructing a building

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EE01515U1 (et) * 2017-03-15 2020-11-16 Teokarp OÜ Moodulmaja moodul
EE05842B1 (et) * 2017-03-15 2022-04-18 Teokarp OÜ Moodulmaja moodul ja moodulmaja moodulsüsteem
WO2020227798A1 (en) 2018-06-12 2020-11-19 Intelligent City Inc. Panel system for modular building construction
EP3814584A4 (de) * 2018-06-12 2022-07-27 Intelligent City Inc. Plattensystem für modulare gebäudekonstruktion
IT201800007799A1 (it) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-03 Teknica Legno Srl Elemento modulare di parete prefabbricata di abitazione o edificio
KR20200045777A (ko) * 2018-10-23 2020-05-06 골드홈공업 주식회사 목조주택용 트러스 패널의 구조
US10883264B1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-01-05 Charles I. Wee Molded multi-part polymer structural plastic building assembly system for land and water
RU228724U1 (ru) * 2024-05-16 2024-09-09 Максим Юрьевич Бондарев Транспортируемый строительный модуль

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2960391A1 (de) Vorgefertigte modulare einheit zur konstruktion von gebäuden
CN105189884B (zh) 模块化建筑系统
US11174630B2 (en) Modular building structure
US8458980B2 (en) Modular building construction
KR102587251B1 (ko) 구조체를 생성하기 위한 모듈식 시스템, 모듈식 커넥터 및 모듈식 시스템을 포함하는 구조체
US20090307994A1 (en) Module with moment frame and composite panels for a building structure
US20130074424A1 (en) Building system and method
JP6233370B2 (ja) 住宅構造
RU2656260C2 (ru) Способ строительства здания с улучшенной теплоизоляцией и здание, построенное при помощи этого способа
CA2979095A1 (en) Z-arch building system
US6330775B1 (en) Prefabricated building wall structure
KR20230022208A (ko) 공학적 목구조 시스템
JP6106461B2 (ja) 建物
JP7504111B2 (ja) 建物間柱、このような建物間柱を備える壁構造体、及び壁構造体を形成するための方法
JP7210470B2 (ja) 特に水平建物構造を構成するための平坦な建物要素
JP2023527377A (ja) 建物間柱、このような建物間柱を備える壁構造体、及び壁構造体を形成するための方法
KR101639256B1 (ko) 공학용 목재를 이용한 복합모듈러 및 그 시공방법
RU2597651C1 (ru) Перекрытие деревянное и плита деревянная для этого перекрытия
KR102704868B1 (ko) 히든박스형 접합용 소켓을 이용하여 모듈러 간 접합이 가능한 모듈러 구조체
US20140165498A1 (en) Method and system for forming frameless buildings
JP6841497B2 (ja) 建造物の躯体の連結構造
JP6974090B2 (ja) 屋根構造
JP4933853B2 (ja) 建物の屋根部構造及び該屋根部構造に用いる屋根ユニット
RU2800657C2 (ru) Модульное здание
JP2020190170A (ja) 建物構造

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20160701