EP2891759A1 - Dispositif pour le calage réglable d'un élément de surface dans un châssis comprenant l'élément de surface - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le calage réglable d'un élément de surface dans un châssis comprenant l'élément de surface Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2891759A1
EP2891759A1 EP15000008.1A EP15000008A EP2891759A1 EP 2891759 A1 EP2891759 A1 EP 2891759A1 EP 15000008 A EP15000008 A EP 15000008A EP 2891759 A1 EP2891759 A1 EP 2891759A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
surface element
leg
wedge
wedges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15000008.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2891759B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Degelsegger
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/585—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane
    • E06B3/5857—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions
    • E06B3/5864—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions with adjusting screws, wedges or cams

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the adjustable clogging of a surface element in a frame comprising the surface element.
  • the end faces of the surface element are usually not directly to the these faces facing surfaces of the individual frame parts, but there are parts between the arranged two said surfaces, which are referred to as so-called "blockage".
  • the block is formed by pieces of wood, which are clamped between end faces of the surface element and the faces of these faces facing the frame. Purpose of blocking it to compensate for dimensional tolerances, to avoid constraint between surface element and frame parts and to allow in a sufficiently large area alignability of the frame parts regardless of how the end faces of the surface element are aligned.
  • the DE 7540996 U shows a blockage with adjustable thickness.
  • the blockage is formed by wedge pairs of two slender, on a wedge surface adjacent wedges.
  • a wedge of a pair of wedges rests on the inside of a frame element, the second wedge of the wedge pair is located on the near end face of the surface element.
  • the two wedges are moved parallel to the longitudinal direction of the frame member and the end face of the frame member against each other, their common thickness changes in the normal and the frame plane parallel direction.
  • a wedge is fixed to the surface element and the second wedge is displaceable by a screw which can be driven from the outside of the frame. As a result, the strength of the block can be changed even with mounted door or window sash still comfortable.
  • a wedge pair of the blockage is to be mounted so that the pair of wedges is located on the longitudinal region remote from the hinges between the upper end face of the surface element and the upper frame part and that said screw is accessible from the vertical, lock side frame part.
  • the contact surfaces of the two wedges are formed gently toothed, so alternate in the longitudinal direction of the wedges flatter and steeper surface areas.
  • the EP 412 669 A1 and the US 3836118A show a wedge-pair based block of adjustable strength.
  • the wedges are slidably held against each other and they lie inter alia with surface areas to each other are formed as the mutually complementary racks. By the teeth unintentional slipping of the wedges against each other is avoided and the adjustability of the wedges to each other is not quite continuous but finely rasterized.
  • the DE 198 21 078 C1 also shows a wedge-pair based adjustable thickness saddle for a door or window sash. Between the two wedges of a pair of wedges acts a gear, can be reached by its rotation, that the wedges are moved against each other. The gear is accessible from one of the two major surfaces of the blade ago for a tool engagement.
  • the EP 429764 A shows in her Fig. 2 an attachment for fixed surface elements of fire-resistant glazing on fixed, bordering frame members, wherein a wedge spring-loaded between an inclined surface of a frame member and the surface element is pressed.
  • the wedge fixes surface element and frame element against relative movement in the direction normal to the plane of the frame together.
  • the fixation is therefore no blocking because it does not act on the front side of the surface element.
  • the US 3720026 A shows a kind of blockage between fixed surface elements and these enclosing fixed frame members, wherein the elements of the block are compression springs which are clamped between an end face of the surface element and the near frame part.
  • This relatively soft blocking is advantageous for this application because, unlike moving windows of windows or doors, it is not necessary for the frame to be held in shape by the surface element.
  • the inventor has set itself the task of providing an improved device for the adjustable clogging of a surface element in a frame element comprising the frame, wherein the block is sufficiently rigid to be able to cause on the blockage of the frame through the surface element is held in shape.
  • the improvement over known devices for adjustable Verklotzen should consist in that the setting of the thickness of the blocking is more comfortable, namely, almost automatically by him.
  • the drive element is based on elastic energy.
  • the drive element is formed by one or more prestressed tension or compression springs or by a combination of one or more tension or compression springs with one or more ropes or straps or solely by one or more cords or bands of a soft elastic material.
  • the invention consists in a device for the adjustable clogging of a surface element in a frame element comprising the frame, wherein the device comprises two parts which are arranged in a gap between an end face of the surface element and this end face facing surface of the frame, wherein a part bears against the end face of the surface element and the second part on the opposite side of the cross-sectional area of the gap on the frame and wherein the two located in the gap abut against each other at contact surfaces whose sectional lines with the plane parallel to the surface element planes with the cut lines of the next face of the surface element with the plane parallel to the surface element, take an acute angle and wherein the two parts lying in the gap in the longitudinal direction of the gap are displaceable relative to each other.
  • the device further comprises a drive element which is connected to one of the two parts located in the gap and permanently exerts a driving force by which it is driven relative to the second part in the gap to move along the gap, wherein along the direction of movement of the former Part of the distance of the contact surface on the second part to which the first part is applied to that part of the group of parts surface element and frame to which the part second part is also applied, increases.
  • Fig. 1 For the installation situation of a device 1 according to the invention, essential parts of a door or window wing pivotable about a vertical pivot axis 6 are shown, the wing consisting essentially of a surface element 3 (typically a glass pane) and a frame 2 spanning the surface element.
  • a device 7 for the Verklotzen at the hinge-side lower corner of the surface element 3 is mounted and another device 1 for the Verklotzen diagonally opposite corner of the surface element 3, ie at the top, facing away from the hinges of the wing arranged corner of the surface element 3.
  • Die Devices 1, 7 hold surface element 3 and frame 2 only against relative movement in the direction parallel to the plane of the surface element 3 directions together. Against relative movement normal to the plane of the surface element frame and 2 and surface element 3 are typically held by - not shown - glass strips extending from the frame next to the surface element and abut this laterally with the interposition of a sealing strip.
  • the lower hinge-side device 7 may be formed as shown as a fixed, ie non-adjustable blocking, for example, as shown as a monolithic angle part with two legs, wherein the one leg extends along the lower frame part and the other leg on the vertical frame part and wherein the hinge-side lower Corner of the surface element 3 at an angle between the two legs of the block 7 is applied.
  • the upper, arranged away from the hinges device 1 for the Verklotzen is also a zwekelnkeliger angle part educated.
  • the leg extending into the vertical gap between the surface element 3 and the frame 2 forms a rigid, ie non-adjustable, block
  • the leg extending into the horizontal gap between the surface element 3 and the frame 2 forms an adjustable block.
  • the adjustability of the block is desirable because the wing, due to its own weight, tends to deform over time such that the vertical, hinge-facing portion of the frame 2 falls somewhat downwardly relative to the hinges from its original installed position.
  • the adjustable blockage can correct this disturbing deformation of the frame 2 by the frame 2 with the wing mounted, for example, with the help of one at the lower hinge facing corner area attached nail iron (often called “crowbar” or “Kuhfuß"), slightly above the operationally optimal position also raises and the block 1, which then sits loosely in the upper horizontal gap between the frame 2 and surface element 3, so far reinforced that it fills the gap between the surface element 3 and frame 2 again.
  • exemplary inventive device 1 for the adjustable Verklotzen consists of an angle part 8, a sliding wedge part 9, a holding part 5 and a drive element. 4
  • the angle part 8 is located as intended with the inner surfaces of its two legs 10, 11 at the common corner region of two adjacent end faces of the surface element 3.
  • the horizontal leg 10 On its upper side (the side facing the upper part of the frame 2), the horizontal leg 10 has a rising surface 12, which rises gently from the free end of the leg 10 to the connecting region of the two legs 10, 11.
  • the rising surface 12 of the wedge member 9 On this rising surface 12 of the wedge member 9 is located with its lower surface 13.
  • the wedge part 9 has approximately the shape of an elongated wedge, wherein the more pointed side of the wedge is aligned on the leg 10 of the angle part 8 to the connection region of the two legs 10, 11 out. If the upper surface of the wedge member 9 is aligned horizontally, so its bottom surface 13 increases on average the same as the rising surface 12 at the top of the leg 10th
  • a drive element 4 extends along the leg 10 and is connected both to the angle part 8 and to the wedge part 9. At the angle part 8, the drive element 4 is anchored to a pin 14, which is located approximately at the connection region of the two legs 10, 11. At the wedge part 9, the drive element is anchored to a pin 15.
  • the drive element can be, for example, a tension-spring-biased spiral spring or a tension-preloaded soft-elastic, for example, made of a rubber-elastic material cord.
  • the wedge member 9 is moved by the pulling action of the drive element 4 on the leg 10 of the angle part 8 in the direction of the connection region of the two legs 10, 11.
  • the wedge part 9 is located on the rising surface 12 at the top of the leg 10 and slides along this rising surface upwards, so that therefore the vertical overall dimension of leg 10 and wedge member 9 increases, as long as the wedge member 9 due to the drive element. 4 along the leg 10 slides.
  • the drive member 4 constantly exerts a driving force, which seeks to "move the wedge member 9 along the leg 10 in that direction", wherein the driving force is aligned so that when actually taking place in their direction displacement of the wedge member 9 opposite the leg 10, the common thickness (common vertical dimension) of the wedge member 9 and the wedge-shaped leg 10 would increase.
  • the hook extension 16 is hooked to the edge of an opening 17 of a wall, which is part of the leg 10 and located at its front end region.
  • the hook extension 16 is hooked to the edge of an opening 17 of a wall, which is part of the leg 10 and located at its front end region.
  • the common vertical dimension of the leg 10 and the wedge member 9 thereon is the lowest. (Instead of "vertical dimension", one can formulate more generally “dimension in the plane of the surface element 3 parallel and to the longitudinal direction of the leg 10 normal direction”.) If angle part 8 and wedge part 9 hold this hooked position, the overall arrangement of frame 2, surface element 3 and device 1 for adjustable Verklotzen the easiest to assemble.
  • the entanglement of the wedge member 9 can be solved at the angle 8 by the hook extension 16, for example by means of the tip of a screwdriver, something from the edge of the opening 17 is bent away ,
  • the wedge member 9 then moves automatically exactly to that position on the leg 10 in which it abuts with its side facing away from the leg 10 (upper) surface to the lower (inner) surface of the upper part of the frame 2.
  • the - in Fig. 4 outlined in detail - holding part 5 extends on the outside (ie facing away from the surface element 3) side of the leg 11 of the angle part 8 and is held on this longitudinally displaceable, typically by a dovetail guide 18.
  • the holding part 5 is especially important for the assembly if that Surface element 3 is inserted into a upright frame 2. This is typically the case when a new glass panel is to be used when the door or window sash is already mounted. Then it is very convenient that the device 1 according to the holding part 5 also holds without surface element 3 in the appropriate position on the frame 2. In such an assembly, the device 1 for adjustable Verklotzen is attached to the inside of the upper end portion of the hinge facing away from the frame part.
  • the illustrated holding part 5 is provided for different attachment methods. According to the first attachment method, only the upper part 19 of the holding part 5 is important.
  • the holding part 5 is anchored by means of the elastically flexible retaining clips 20, which project from the leg 11 opposite to the leg 10 in or anchored to a bore in the adjacent profile of the frame 2.
  • the opening 21 in the holding part 5, which is surrounded by the retaining clips 20, can later serve as an access opening for a tool.
  • the lower part 22 of the holding part 5 is used at all.
  • the lower part 22 is glued to the appropriate location on the frame 2, preferably with the aid of a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • Upper part 19 and lower part 22 are separated from each other before assembly of the lower part 22 by being broken apart at a predetermined breaking point.
  • To form the predetermined breaking point of the holding part 5 is provided in the boundary region between the upper part 19 and lower part 22 with an opening 23.
  • the wing only needs to be raised slightly on the hinge side, for example by means of a nail iron.
  • the gap between the surface element 3 and the upper part of the frame 2 becomes larger on the device 1, so that the blockage of the movement of the wedge part 9 is released and the wedge part 9 automatically moves according to the action of the drive element 4 along the leg 10 in the direction the corner portion of the frame profiles is moved until the top of the wedge member 9 again comes to rest on the upper part of the frame 2. No adjustment to the device 1 itself is required for this readjustment.
  • the wedge member 9 is guided movably guided along the leg 10 by the leg 10 has two walls 25 which extend laterally along the leg 10 and the rising surface 12 side border and by between these two walls 25 of the wedge member 9 takes place.
  • the rising surface 12 on the leg 10 and the adjacent bottom surface 13 of the wedge member 9 are not simply formed as a uniform flat surfaces, but as a counterparts trained stair surfaces on the surface 12 horizontal (parallel to the longitudinal direction of the gap) surface areas 26 and inclined rising Surface areas 27 alternate.
  • the slope at the surface regions 27 is significantly greater than the average slope of the entire rising surface 12 and it is the same orientation as the average slope - ie the connecting region of the legs 10, 11 towards increasing.
  • This staircase-type design avoids the risk that the blockage will be adjusted independently if the wing is severely shaken. From the continuous adjustability of the thickness of the block is a fine-stage adjustability.
  • the drive element can predominantly also be arranged in the vertical gap between surface element 3 and frame 2 and act on the wedge part via a transmission element, for example a cord.
  • the drive element can also be based on other forms of stored energy, for example, pressure of a compressed gas quantity, potential energy of a mass in the gravitational field or potential energy of a ferromagnetic body in the magnetic field of a permanent magnet.
  • pressure of a compressed gas quantity for example, pressure of a compressed gas quantity, potential energy of a mass in the gravitational field or potential energy of a ferromagnetic body in the magnetic field of a permanent magnet.
  • the drive element automatically and permanently produces a force between the two wedge-shaped parts of the blocking when the wing is fully assembled and does not have to be supplied with drive energy from the outside when needed, or has to be moved.
  • this translation may be a pivoting lever, in which the driving force is applied close to the axis by a permanent magnet or a deformable body under elevated gas pressure or by a very strong spring and in which the output takes place via a cord which acts on a point off the axis of the pivot lever ,
  • the device for the clogging can be complemented by underlay tiles, by which the thickness of the device can be increased in the direction of the adjacent end face of the surface element 3 normal direction, so that the application area of the device is extended to very large gaps.
  • a plug-in or latching connection between the underlay plate and the device is provided for this purpose.
  • each leg 10, 11 of the angle part can each have holes or undercuts on the side facing the surface element 3 into which projections of the base plate to be attached can snap into place, so that a plug-in or latching connection between the respective underlay plate and respective angle leg 10, 11 is formed.
  • the adjacent frame 2 and / or surface element 3 parts of an inventively designed device for adjustable Verklotzen are typically plastic injection molded parts.
  • advantageous material properties for efficient use with rational manufacturability are well combinable for the application.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP15000008.1A 2014-01-07 2015-01-07 Dispositif pour le calage réglable d'un élément de surface dans un châssis comprenant l'élément de surface Active EP2891759B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA5/2014A AT515233B1 (de) 2014-01-07 2014-01-07 Vorrichtung für das einstellbare Verklotzen eines Flächenelementes in einem das Flächenelement umfassenden Rahmen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2891759A1 true EP2891759A1 (fr) 2015-07-08
EP2891759B1 EP2891759B1 (fr) 2017-06-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15000008.1A Active EP2891759B1 (fr) 2014-01-07 2015-01-07 Dispositif pour le calage réglable d'un élément de surface dans un châssis comprenant l'élément de surface

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EP (1) EP2891759B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT515233B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019126907A1 (de) 2019-10-07 2021-04-08 Harald Herzberger Verklotzung

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3720026A (en) 1970-06-23 1973-03-13 O Gasteiger Partition
US3836118A (en) 1973-09-20 1974-09-17 Usm Corp Adjustable work support assembly
DE7540996U (de) 1975-12-22 1976-05-13 Fa. Heinz Peter Guetler, 5450 Neuwied Tuer- oder fensterfluegel mit einrichtung zum ausrichten und justieren des rahmens
EP0412669A1 (fr) 1989-08-11 1991-02-13 Glazpart Ltd Assemblage de panneaux
EP0429764A1 (fr) 1989-11-27 1991-06-05 Schott Glaswerke Vitrage pare-feu
EP0698716A1 (fr) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-28 Niemann, Hans Dieter Pièce d'espacement pour fenêtres ou portes
DE19821078C1 (de) 1998-05-12 1999-11-11 Falk Naumann Vorrichtung zum Verklotzen von Fenster- und Türelementen
WO2012010171A1 (fr) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Michael Bang Christensen Paire de coins

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1509901A1 (de) * 1965-07-27 1969-07-10 Schuermann & Co Heinz Klotzung fuer Scheiben und Fuellungen in Fenster- und Tuerfluegeln
GB2436848B (en) * 2006-04-07 2011-07-13 Simon Christopher Braid A window glazing unit mounting arrangement

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3720026A (en) 1970-06-23 1973-03-13 O Gasteiger Partition
US3836118A (en) 1973-09-20 1974-09-17 Usm Corp Adjustable work support assembly
DE7540996U (de) 1975-12-22 1976-05-13 Fa. Heinz Peter Guetler, 5450 Neuwied Tuer- oder fensterfluegel mit einrichtung zum ausrichten und justieren des rahmens
EP0412669A1 (fr) 1989-08-11 1991-02-13 Glazpart Ltd Assemblage de panneaux
EP0429764A1 (fr) 1989-11-27 1991-06-05 Schott Glaswerke Vitrage pare-feu
EP0698716A1 (fr) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-28 Niemann, Hans Dieter Pièce d'espacement pour fenêtres ou portes
DE19821078C1 (de) 1998-05-12 1999-11-11 Falk Naumann Vorrichtung zum Verklotzen von Fenster- und Türelementen
WO2012010171A1 (fr) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Michael Bang Christensen Paire de coins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2891759B1 (fr) 2017-06-21
AT515233A1 (de) 2015-07-15
AT515233B1 (de) 2017-10-15

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