EP2883988B1 - Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport - Google Patents

Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2883988B1
EP2883988B1 EP13197271.3A EP13197271A EP2883988B1 EP 2883988 B1 EP2883988 B1 EP 2883988B1 EP 13197271 A EP13197271 A EP 13197271A EP 2883988 B1 EP2883988 B1 EP 2883988B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibers
layer
artificial turf
mechanically bounded
mechanically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13197271.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2883988A1 (fr
Inventor
Marc Verleyen
Mathijs Beauprez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BFS Europe NV
Original Assignee
BFS Europe NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP13197271.3A priority Critical patent/EP2883988B1/fr
Application filed by BFS Europe NV filed Critical BFS Europe NV
Priority to PL13197271.3T priority patent/PL2883988T3/pl
Priority to ES13197271.3T priority patent/ES2581769T3/es
Priority to CN201480067685.XA priority patent/CN106414828B/zh
Priority to ES14824790T priority patent/ES2743454T3/es
Priority to EP14824790.1A priority patent/EP3080346B1/fr
Priority to US15/103,469 priority patent/US10370799B2/en
Priority to PL14824790T priority patent/PL3080346T3/pl
Priority to PCT/EP2014/077092 priority patent/WO2015086626A1/fr
Publication of EP2883988A1 publication Critical patent/EP2883988A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2883988B1 publication Critical patent/EP2883988B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D05C17/02—Tufted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0065—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the pile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Gazon artificiel (10) conçu pour une utilisation dans des applications de paysage et sportives, comprenant :
    une couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) faite d'une ou plusieurs fibres naturelles et/ou synthétiques, et
    un fil de poil (41) inséré à travers la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20), le fil de poil (41) étant ancré à la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20),
    dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) a une densité qui diminue du bas vers le haut de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20).
  2. Gazon artificiel (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un fil de remplissage (23) s'étendant de la surface supérieure de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) est créé par aiguilletage feutre, le fil de remplissage (23) donnant à la surface supérieure de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) une apparence semblable à du feutre, fournissant de ce fait un support structurel pour le fil de poil (41) en aidant le fil de poil (41) à être debout, imitant la zone de racine de l'herbe naturelle et fournissant un amortissement.
  3. Gazon artificiel (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) inclut une couche inférieure (21) et une couche supérieure (22), la couche inférieure (21) étant positionnée au fond de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) et la couche supérieure (22) étant positionnée sur le dessus de la couche inférieure (21), et la couche supérieure (22) ayant une rusticité de fibre plus élevée que la couche inférieure (21).
  4. Gazon artificiel (10) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la couche inférieure (21) est une couche structurelle qui est utilisée pour ancrer le fil de poil (41) et qui procure une stabilité dimensionnelle.
  5. Gazon artificiel (10) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la couche supérieure (22) est une couche simulant un volume qui agit comme une couche absorbant les chocs et qui contribue à un sentiment naturel du gazon artificiel (10).
  6. Gazon artificiel (10) selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel la couche inférieure (21) est formée par des fibres qui sont plus souples et qui forment une structure plus dense que les fibres formant la couche supérieure (22), les fibres de la couche inférieure (21) ayant une densité de masse linéaire plus petite que les fibres formant la couche supérieure (22).
  7. Gazon artificiel (10) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les fibres de la couche inférieure (22) ont une densité de masse linéaire dans la plage d'environ 3,3 dtex à environ 110 dtex.
  8. Gazon artificiel (10) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les fibres de la couche supérieure (22) ont une densité de masse linéaire dans la plage d'environ 11 dtex à environ 600 dtex.
  9. Gazon artificiel (10) selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) est fabriquée comme un tissu unique ou comme deux tissus distincts qui sont joints ensemble.
  10. Gazon artificiel (10) selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) est formée par aiguilletage.
  11. Gazon artificiel (10) selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) consiste en jusqu'à huit types différents de fibres.
  12. Gazon artificiel (10) selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20), le fil de poil (41) et un support (30) améliorant l'ancrage du fil de poil (41) à la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) sont faits de matières écologiques qui sont 100 % recyclables en pouvant être mécaniquement déconstruites.
  13. Gazon artificiel (10) selon n'importe laquelle des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20), le fil de poil (41) et le support (30) sont faits de polyoléfine à 100 %.
  14. Procédé pour fabriquer du gazon artificiel (10) pour une utilisation dans des applications de paysage et sportives, comprenant les étapes de :
    formation par aiguilletage d'une couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) ayant une masse volumique qui diminue du bas vers le haut de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) ;
    création d'un fil de remplissage (23) s'étendant de la surface supérieure de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) par aiguilletage feutre,, donnant de ce fait à la surface supérieure de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) une apparence semblable à du feutre ;
    insertion de fil de poil (41) à travers la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) ; et
    ancrage du fil de poil (41) au côté arrière de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20).
  15. Procédé pour fabriquer du gazon artificiel (10) pour une utilisation dans des applications de paysage et sportives, comprenant les étapes de :
    formation par aiguilletage d'une couche inférieure (21) à partir d'une pluralité de fibres naturelles et/ou synthétiques ;
    formation par aiguilletage d'une couche supérieure (22) à partir d'une pluralité de fibres naturelles et/ou synthétiques qui ont une densité de masse linéaire plus élevée que les fibres de la couche inférieure (21), la couche supérieure (22) ayant une structure moins dense que la couche inférieure (21) ;
    placement de la couche supérieure (22) sur le dessus de la couche inférieure (21) pour former une couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) ;
    création de fil de remplissage (23) s'étendant de la surface supérieure de la couche supérieure (22) aiguilletage feutre donnant de ce fait à la surface supérieure de la couche supérieure (22) une apparence semblable à du feutre ;
    insertion de fil de poil (41) à travers la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20) ; et
    ancrage du fil de poil (41) au niveau du côté arrière de la couche mécaniquement liée de fibres (20).
EP13197271.3A 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport Active EP2883988B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13197271.3T PL2883988T3 (pl) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Sztuczna murawa przeznaczona do zastosowań krajobrazowych i sportowych
ES13197271.3T ES2581769T3 (es) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Césped artificial para paisaje y deportes
EP13197271.3A EP2883988B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport
ES14824790T ES2743454T3 (es) 2013-12-13 2014-12-09 Estructura de mechones insertados para paisaje y deportes
CN201480067685.XA CN106414828B (zh) 2013-12-13 2014-12-09 用于景观和体育的簇状结构
EP14824790.1A EP3080346B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2014-12-09 Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport
US15/103,469 US10370799B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2014-12-09 Tufted structure for landscape and sports
PL14824790T PL3080346T3 (pl) 2013-12-13 2014-12-09 Struktura tuftowana do zastosowań krajobrazowych i sportowych
PCT/EP2014/077092 WO2015086626A1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2014-12-09 Structure à touffes pour paysage et sports

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13197271.3A EP2883988B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2883988A1 EP2883988A1 (fr) 2015-06-17
EP2883988B1 true EP2883988B1 (fr) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=49841506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13197271.3A Active EP2883988B1 (fr) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Gazon artificiel pour paysage et sport

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2883988B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2581769T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2883988T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017084914A1 (fr) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-26 Beaulieu International Group Nv Gazon artificiel
BE1024290B1 (nl) * 2016-11-09 2018-01-16 Sports And Leisure Group Nv Kunstgrasveld met waterhoudende basislaag

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1154842A (en) 1965-07-21 1969-06-11 Ici Ltd Raised Tufted, Bonded Fibrous Structures
DE2452136A1 (de) * 1974-11-02 1976-05-06 Pegulan Werke Ag Mehrschichtiges textiles flaechengebilde und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US4140071A (en) * 1977-08-09 1979-02-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing tufted carpet
CH637516B (de) * 1980-12-23 Breveteam Sa Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschichtigen, nichtgewebten, textilen flaechengebildes, sowie mehrschichtiges, nichtgewebtes, textiles flaechengebilde.
DE3616297A1 (de) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 Lentia Gmbh Badematte
GB2311247B (en) * 1996-03-23 1999-05-12 Nordon Enterprises Ltd Artificial turf carpet
IL131902A0 (en) * 1997-03-10 2001-03-19 Fieldturf Holdings Inc Synthetic turf
WO2001037657A1 (fr) 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Daluise Daniel A Gazon synthetique a drainage vertical charge au caoutchouc et procede de fabrication
DE202005013023U1 (de) * 2005-08-16 2006-12-28 Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh Textile Verkleidung, insbesondere für einen Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges
PT2683875T (pt) 2011-03-11 2019-08-23 Watershed Geosynthetics Llc Sistema de cobertura sintética de solo com enchimento aglutinante para controlo de erosão

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2883988T3 (pl) 2016-10-31
ES2581769T3 (es) 2016-09-07
EP2883988A1 (fr) 2015-06-17

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