EP2883658A2 - Accessoire pour un dispositif de presse - Google Patents

Accessoire pour un dispositif de presse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2883658A2
EP2883658A2 EP14194498.3A EP14194498A EP2883658A2 EP 2883658 A2 EP2883658 A2 EP 2883658A2 EP 14194498 A EP14194498 A EP 14194498A EP 2883658 A2 EP2883658 A2 EP 2883658A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment
die
punch
side wall
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14194498.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2883658A3 (fr
EP2883658B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Schafhuber
Josef Schwingenschrot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHAFHUBER, WALTER
SCHWINGENSCHROT, JOSEF
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2883658A2 publication Critical patent/EP2883658A2/fr
Publication of EP2883658A3 publication Critical patent/EP2883658A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2883658B1 publication Critical patent/EP2883658B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/10Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/243Perforating, i.e. punching holes in profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/34Perforating tools; Die holders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an attachment for a manually or motor-driven, hand-held pressing device, wherein the attachment comprises a base body and two rotatably mounted thereon levers, which are actuated by the pressing device, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a pressing device with a fitting for pressing fittings is also referred to as a fitting press machine or Fittingpresszange. Since they are used in house construction, they represent a standard tool for installers, for example. Fitting press machine and Fittingpresszange each consist, as mentioned, of a pressing device and a top, wherein the pressing device actuates the attachment. In the case of the fitting press machine, this is motor-driven and driven manually in the case of the Fittingpresszange.
  • the principle is the same in both cases, the pressing device operated, motorized or manually, two levers of the essay, which are rotatably mounted on a base body of the essay are.
  • the article also has elements which, controlled by the levers, press the pipes to be pressed.
  • U-shaped metal posts between the floor and ceiling are often mounted in cross-section and wall plates, such as plasterboard, attached, which form the wall in a row.
  • a pressing device for pressing of coupling elements with a fork-shaped receptacle and with a held in this recording by means of a connecting bolt interchangeable tool known, which has two mutually movable pivot arms.
  • a scissor plate is basically attached, which may be formed as a male and female, the can be moved towards each other via the pivot arms to punch slots in profiles.
  • a preferably hydraulically actuated device connectable, for example, as a pair of jaw pair trained baking pair for punching holes in sheet metal parts known, wherein on a jaw a punch and on the other jaw a punch opening is formed.
  • a preferably hydraulically actuated device connectable, for example, as a pair of jaw pair trained baking pair for punching holes in sheet metal parts known, wherein on a jaw a punch and on the other jaw a punch opening is formed.
  • an embodiment is provided with swivel jaws, wherein the relative movement of the swivel jaws, however, is not a linear movement, but a rotational movement about an axis of rotation.
  • an embodiment with sliding jaws is provided, which are not rotatably mounted.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to avoid this disadvantage and to provide an attachment for pressing devices, with which passage openings in workpieces, preferably in profile components or metal standings can be made easily and quickly and precisely. Furthermore, the stability of the uprights should not be impaired and there should be no sharp corners or edges, so that persons can not be injured and the fürzufädelnden lines can not be damaged.
  • an attachment for a manually or motor driven, durable in the hand pressing device wherein the attachment comprises a base body and two rotatably mounted thereon, which of the Pressing device can be actuated, achieved in that the attachment comprises a die and a punch, which are arranged along an actuating axis against each other movable, and the levers are provided to drive the die and the punch, wherein the punch is a cutting edge and the die an abutment for cutting through openings in profile components, preferably metal uprights.
  • the passage opening can be generated quickly and easily with the aid of the attachment according to the invention, whereby the stability of the metal posts is not impaired.
  • the through hole has no sharp edges or corners where people can injure themselves or the cables to be laid can be damaged.
  • the attachment according to the invention is suitable for all standard pressing devices, in particular also for pressing devices of fitting press machines, it is particularly easy to use the fitting pressing machine for cutting through openings in profile components, preferably metal posts, only the attachment needs to be exchanged.
  • the die and the stamp are actuated by the levers in that they are moved towards each other by the levers and the pressure necessary for the cut is built up.
  • the receiving space serves to receive the separated part of the post, which falls out of the receiving space after the divergence of die and punch or can be easily removed.
  • the cutting edge is in the final position near the inner surface of the side wall comprising the receiving space, whereby the part of the post to be separated can be efficiently cut.
  • the die are arranged on a first and the punch on a second each movably mounted on the attachment carrier.
  • the carriers may be square or cylindrical and their attachment to the die or stamp is preferably carried out interchangeably. It is understood by movably mounted, that the two carriers are attached to the body of the essay so that they can still move along the actuation axis against each other. Mounted may mean that the carriers are arranged displaceably at least in sections along the actuation axis in guide elements, or that they are movably arranged by means of bearings.
  • first and second carriers are each moved by one of the two levers in order to move the carriers towards and away from one another along the actuation axis.
  • Actuation of the die and punch by the levers via the carrier is a particularly simple possibility. This gives the carriers the task of ensuring the correct guidance. What is attached to each of the two supports is variable and can also be subsequently changed.
  • first and second carriers are each provided with a recess into which in each case a first end region of one of the two levers engages in order to move the carriers towards and away from one another along the actuation axis.
  • This recess can be designed as a slot, in which the matching end portion of the lever is introduced.
  • a contact surface which represents the contact between the lever and the carrier, bent around an orthogonal to the actuating axis standing axis, and the associated part of the lever to be straight, or vice versa, which is a good power transmission.
  • the lever can thus guide the movement of the wearer in the direction of the other wearer or even away from it.
  • the levers of the pressing device can each be actuated in a second end region, wherein the second end region is arranged on a side of the levers opposite the first end region with respect to a rotatable mounting of each lever ,
  • the contact surface at which the pressing device contacts the respective lever is bent or executed in the form of a curve.
  • the shape of the bend defines the translation or the speed of rotation of the lever. This makes it possible to optimally transfer the force of the pressing device to the carrier and thus also subsequently to the die and the punch.
  • first and second carriers are each guided in a guide element arranged on the attachment.
  • This guide element can be designed to be elongate along the actuating axis and have a recess corresponding to the recess of the respective lever.
  • the first and second supports are each elongated, preferably cylindrical, wherein the longitudinal axes of the first and second support are each identical to the actuation axis.
  • the respective lever guides the first and second elongated support along the actuation axis.
  • the die is arranged in an end region of the first and the punch facing the die in an end region of the second support facing the die.
  • the die or the punch is arranged centrally on the respective carrier.
  • the punch has a side wall enclosing the actuating axis with at least one edge facing the die, wherein the edge facing at least one of the die is designed as a cutting edge.
  • the shape of the edge may have corners or be round, the shape defines the shape of the through holes to be cut in the profile components.
  • the shape of the through holes can be made different. Because the edge is designed as a cutting edge, an easily manufactured and stable cutting edge is available.
  • the die has a receiving space for receiving at least one cut-out part of the profile components, preferably metal posts.
  • This receiving space is open on the side facing the stamp and serves to receive both the cut-out part of the profile components, as well as a part of the punch at the end of the cut. Therefore, according to a further embodiment variant of the attachment according to the invention, provision is made for the side wall of the stamp to project into the receiving space at least in sections in an end position in which the cutting edge has cut through the passage opening. Die and punch are thus cup-shaped and pushed into one another.
  • the die has a side wall enclosing the actuating axis, which limits the receiving space normally to the actuating axis, wherein the side wall has an end face facing the punch, which forms the abutment of the die.
  • the face of the sidewall is that part of the sidewall of the die which is closest to the die and faces. This end face of the side wall is applied to the profile components at the point to be cut and provides the abutment for the punch during the cut.
  • an inner surface of the side wall of the die is aligned parallel to the actuating axis.
  • the cutting edge of the stamp has a closed circumference about the actuation axis.
  • the cut-out part of the profile component can be completely removed. If the cutting edge of the punch is not closed around the actuating axis, the point where the cut was made must first be bent to the side in order to release the through hole.
  • all points of the cutting edge have the same distance to the inner surface of the side wall of the die, whereby the sheath has the same course as the side wall of the die and the distance can be preferably kept so low that the Profile components are kept stable during the cut.
  • the side wall of the die is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the actuating axis, which represents a particularly simple and cost-effective variant.
  • the side wall of the punch is formed in relation to the actuating axis is substantially rotationally symmetrical.
  • the matrix is detachably arranged on the first and the punch is detachably arranged on the second support.
  • the stamp on the first and the die on the second carrier are each arranged screwed.
  • the advantage is that different matrices and stamps can be used (for example with different diameters).
  • the thread also serves to be able to quickly and easily unscrew a die or a stamp on the support or to be able to remove, so that different matrices, for example, for different hole sizes can be easily changed.
  • the cutting edge of the punch is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the actuation axis is trained. This is a particularly easy to manufacture variant and the cut also creates no sharp edge.
  • the side wall of the punch has an outer surface which is tapered running to the actuating axis, wherein the distance of the outer surface decreases to the actuating axis with increasing distance to the die. It is understood by conical that an outer circumference of the rotationally symmetrical side wall, which is closer to the die, is greater than a farther removed. The circumference decreases with increasing distance to the matrix. If the front part of the punch, which comprises the cutting edge, penetrates into the receiving space of the die after cutting, then, as the punch is withdrawn, it does not become so easily wedged in the cut workpiece due to the conical outer shape of its side wall.
  • one of the two supports has a guide extension which, upon actuation of the attachment between an actuation position, in which die and punches intersect the profile components, and reaches the end position in a guide opening of the other support provided for this purpose is.
  • This guide extension is arranged centrally on the actuating axis, running elongated and thus displaceable with its longitudinal axis along the actuating axis.
  • the guide extension protrudes into the spaced space between the die and punch in an initial position in which the levers have not yet been actuated by the pressing device and can be introduced into a predrilled hole in the profile component.
  • the guide extension Before the punch contacts the profile component, the guide extension can already be pressed into the guide opening upon actuation be introduced. Thus, the stamp is given a guide and thus a lateral support at the time of the cut. It is conceivable to arrange the guide extension detachable.
  • a spring connecting these is attached to the two rotatably mounted levers, which exerts a pressure on the two levers in the end position, to be able to return the two rotatably mounted lever from the end position to a starting position in which the die and the stamp are spaced from each other.
  • the nature of the spring is not critical, it can therefore be performed as a simple, slightly curved metal rod, which is inexpensive to manufacture the spring.
  • a stop ring enclosing it at least partially is arranged, which is present in the actuation position on the side facing the punch of the side wall of the die to the punch from the receiving space of the die to be able to push out or to push the stamp away from the die.
  • the stop ring is arranged in a direction corresponding to the actuating axis displaceable on the outer surface of the side wall of the punch.
  • At least one Abdrückfeder is arranged on the punch, which connects the stop ring and the punch together and exerts a pressure in the direction corresponding to the actuating axis on punch and stop ring to move the stop ring in the direction of the die ,
  • the outer surface of the side wall of the punch has a stop edge and the stop ring has a stop lip associated with the stop edge in order to limit the movement of the stop ring in the direction of the die.
  • the die has a region which rises at the bottom of the receiving space and rises in the direction of the punch, which partially bridges the receiving space in the direction corresponding to the actuating axis and which in the end position is in contact with the side wall of the punch partially overlapped with respect to the actuation axis in order to bend the part of the profile component cut off by the cutting edge, preferably metal posts.
  • This area can be designed as a rotationally symmetrical wall about the actuation axis or as a central elevation. The cut part can be more easily removed from the receiving space as a result of its bending after the cut.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an in the image plane partially cutaway attachment 1 according to the invention for pressing devices.
  • the article 1 has a base body 37, which is attachable to the pressing device.
  • two levers 3a, b are rotatably mounted, which are actuated by the pressing device.
  • two guide elements 11a, b are arranged on the main body 37, which define an actuating axis 6 due to their longitudinal extent and in which a first 12a and second carrier 12b are guided along the actuating axis 6 against each other and from each other movable.
  • First and second carrier 12a, b may be rotationally symmetrical or angular and each have a recess 26a, b for contacting by the lever 3a, b (see. Fig. 2 ).
  • the two supports 12a, b each have an end region 13a or 13b, a die 4 being detachably secured in the end region 13a of the first support 12a and a die 5 in the end region 13b of the second support 12b.
  • Both punch 5 and die 4 are connected in the present embodiment via a thread 14 a, 15 a and 14 b, 15 b with the respective carrier 12 a and 12 b.
  • a thread 14 a, 15 a and 14 b, 15 b with the respective carrier 12 a and 12 b.
  • other releasable fasteners are also conceivable in order to be able to attach different shapes or sizes of punches or dies for cutting through openings of most different shape on the supports 12a, b.
  • the die 4 has a, preferably rotationally symmetrical side wall 8, which forms a receiving space 7 together with a bottom 38 ( Fig. 1 ), which is open on its side facing the punch 5.
  • the side wall 8 is rotationally symmetrical and preferably has an inner surface 32 which extends parallel to the actuating axis.
  • the punch 5 also has a preferably rotationally symmetrical side wall 16, whereby also the cup-shaped punch 5 is not necessarily open on the side facing the die 4.
  • An edge 24 of the side of the side wall 16 facing the die 4 is formed by the side of the side wall 16 facing the die 4 and an outer surface 17 of the side wall 16.
  • This edge 24 is designed as a preferably rotationally symmetrical cutting edge 9 designed, with the help of which the passage openings in the profile components, preferably metal stands 2 can be cut.
  • the cutting edge 9 is formed in three parts, so that correct way actually provided three offset by 120 ° cutting. For reasons of clarity, however, reference is made only to "the" cutting edge 9 in the physical description.
  • die 4 and punch 5 By fixing the die 4 and punch 5 on the first 12a and second support 12b, and along the actuating axis 6 movable storage of the support 12a, b in the respective guide element 11a, b, it is possible, die 4 and 5 punch each other and away from each other to move.
  • An elevation 27 arranged in the receiving space 7 extends from the bottom 38 of the cup-shaped receiving space 7 in the direction of the punch 5.
  • the outer surface 17 of the side wall 16 of the punch 5 is conically designed such that the circumference of the side wall 16 in the direction of the die 4, parallel to the actuating axis 6, increases and decreases in the reverse direction.
  • a rotationally symmetrical side wall 16 comprehensive stop ring 22 is arranged on the outer surface 17 of the rotationally symmetrical side wall 16, a rotationally symmetrical side wall 16 comprehensive stop ring 22 is arranged.
  • This stop ring 22 is also rotationally symmetrical and template 4 and 5 stamp against each other, so suggests the die 4 facing side of the stop ring 22 to a punch 5 facing end 25 of the side wall 8 of the die 4 to each other.
  • this has a stop edge 33 and the outer surface 17 of the side wall 16 of the punch 5, a stop lip 34, which overlap in the direction of the actuation axis 6.
  • a between the side wall 16 and stop ring 22 arranged Abdrückfeder 23 presses the stop ring 22 in the direction of the die 4. However, this is only as far as possible until the stop edge 33 abuts the stop lip 34.
  • the stop ring 22 is movable along the actuating axis 6, whereby after abutment of the stop ring 22 on the side wall 8 of the part of the side wall 16 of the punch 5 with the cutting edge 9 can partially penetrate into the receiving space 7, wherein the Abdgurfeder 23 is tensioned.
  • Each of the two levers 3a, b has a first end region 28, which is arranged on the side of the respective lever 3a, b facing the respectively closest carrier 12a, b, and a second, the first end region 28, with respect to the rotatable mounting 30 , opposite to the respective lever 3a, b arranged end portion 29, on which the pressing device engages.
  • the first end region 28a engages in the recess 26a of the first support 12a and contacts it there, likewise the first end region 28b engages in the recess 26b of the second support 12b.
  • a contact surface which represents the contact between the lever 3a, b and support 12a, b.
  • the associated part of the lever 3a, b is bent around an axis orthogonal to the actuating axis.
  • the lever 3a, b can thus guide the movement of the carrier 12a, b in the direction of the other carrier 12a, b or else away from it.
  • the power transmission from the lever 3a, b on the support 12a, b can also be done via a roller.
  • Each of the two second end portions 29a, b is curved in the form of a curve to provide the pressing device in each position an ideal point of application.
  • the functioning of the attachment 1 is as follows: In an initial position 20, the die 4 and the punch 5 are spaced from one another, that is to say they are located between the die 4 and stamp 5 a blank space ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the metal stand 2 ( Fig. 1 ) is U-shaped in the plane of the drawing. The device is then applied with the die 4 on a surface of the metal upright 2.
  • the levers 3a, b are now pressed apart from the pressing device in the second end regions 29a, b.
  • the first end regions 28a, b of the levers 3a, b press the two carriers 12a, b toward one another along the actuation axis 6.
  • the in the Fig. 1 to 4 shown embodiment variant additionally has a not necessarily required for the function of the invention guide extension 18, which is arranged detachably on the support 12a.
  • a pilot hole is mounted, in which the guide extension 18 can be inserted.
  • the guide extension 18 is introduced into a guide opening 19 provided for this purpose.
  • the guide extension 18 facilitates the exact positioning of the punch 5 and die 4.
  • the punch 5 cuts with its cutting edge 9 the passage opening in the metal upright 2, wherein in an end position 10, at the end of the section ( Figure 4 ), the stamp 5 sections in the receiving space 7 of the die 4 protrudes.
  • the cutting edge 9 has in the end position 10 a maximum distance of 0.2 mm to the inner surface 32 of the side wall 8 of the die 4.
  • the Abdrückfeder 23 presses the stop ring 22 during the return of the attachment 1 in the starting position 20 in the direction of the die 4 along the actuating axis. 6

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
EP14194498.3A 2013-11-27 2014-11-24 Accessoire pour un dispositif de presse Active EP2883658B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT501702013 2013-11-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2883658A2 true EP2883658A2 (fr) 2015-06-17
EP2883658A3 EP2883658A3 (fr) 2015-08-26
EP2883658B1 EP2883658B1 (fr) 2017-09-27

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EP14194498.3A Active EP2883658B1 (fr) 2013-11-27 2014-11-24 Accessoire pour un dispositif de presse

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017140785A1 (fr) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-24 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif et procédé de conversion d'une force mécanique pour l'entraînement d'un dispositif de compression de raccords à compression
CN108637098A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-10-12 天津市永友工贸有限公司 一种冲压工件成型模具
CN109397158A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 长春汽富维东阳汽车塑料零部件有限公司 保险杠装配治具一体机
EP3457017A1 (fr) 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 Walter Schafhuber Dispositif de montage d'au moins un conduit sur un composant comportant une ouverture de passage
CN110523838A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-03 广州敏实汽车零部件有限公司 一种使冲压方向反向的冲切模
CN113432962A (zh) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-24 唐山学院 一种塑料提手折弯检测装置及其使用方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004078398A1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2004-09-16 Von Arx Ag Appareil de pressage
DE102011052350A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Gustav Klauke Gmbh Backenpaar zum Ausstanzen von Löchern

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10358553B8 (de) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Bollmann Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik Zange, insbesondere Ösenzange

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004078398A1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2004-09-16 Von Arx Ag Appareil de pressage
DE102011052350A1 (de) 2011-08-02 2013-02-07 Gustav Klauke Gmbh Backenpaar zum Ausstanzen von Löchern

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017140785A1 (fr) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-24 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif et procédé de conversion d'une force mécanique pour l'entraînement d'un dispositif de compression de raccords à compression
US10421164B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2019-09-24 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Device and method for transmitting a mechanical force for driving a pressing device for press fittings
EP3457017A1 (fr) 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 Walter Schafhuber Dispositif de montage d'au moins un conduit sur un composant comportant une ouverture de passage
CN108637098A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-10-12 天津市永友工贸有限公司 一种冲压工件成型模具
CN109397158A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 长春汽富维东阳汽车塑料零部件有限公司 保险杠装配治具一体机
CN110523838A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-03 广州敏实汽车零部件有限公司 一种使冲压方向反向的冲切模
CN110523838B (zh) * 2019-08-30 2024-05-17 广州敏实汽车零部件有限公司 一种使冲压方向反向的冲切模
CN113432962A (zh) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-24 唐山学院 一种塑料提手折弯检测装置及其使用方法
CN113432962B (zh) * 2021-06-15 2022-11-22 唐山学院 一种塑料提手折弯检测装置及其使用方法

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Publication number Publication date
EP2883658A3 (fr) 2015-08-26
EP2883658B1 (fr) 2017-09-27

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