EP2881339B1 - Conteneur et procédé de fabrication d'un conteneur - Google Patents

Conteneur et procédé de fabrication d'un conteneur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2881339B1
EP2881339B1 EP14196241.5A EP14196241A EP2881339B1 EP 2881339 B1 EP2881339 B1 EP 2881339B1 EP 14196241 A EP14196241 A EP 14196241A EP 2881339 B1 EP2881339 B1 EP 2881339B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
thickness
roof
sheet thickness
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14196241.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2881339A3 (fr
EP2881339A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Muhr und Bender KG
Original Assignee
Muhr und Bender KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Muhr und Bender KG filed Critical Muhr und Bender KG
Priority to PL14196241T priority Critical patent/PL2881339T3/pl
Priority to SI201430422T priority patent/SI2881339T1/sl
Publication of EP2881339A2 publication Critical patent/EP2881339A2/fr
Publication of EP2881339A3 publication Critical patent/EP2881339A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2881339B1 publication Critical patent/EP2881339B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2205/00—Particular shaped rolled products
    • B21B2205/02—Tailored blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
    • B21D35/006—Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks

Definitions

  • a method and apparatus for flexibly rolling a metal strip is known.
  • the metal strip is guided for rolling by a nip formed between a first work roll and a second work roll.
  • the size of the roll gap is varied in such a way that over the length of the metal strip, strip sections with a greater strip thickness and strip sections with a smaller strip thickness are achieved.
  • the sheet metal elements are assembled from several individual boards with different sheet thickness and welded.
  • Such composed of several sub-boards with different sheet thickness sheet metal elements are also referred to as Tailor Welded blanks.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show a container 1 according to the invention in a first embodiment.
  • a container 1 is used for storage or transport of objects or materials and can also be referred to as large capacity containers.
  • the FIG. 8 shows a possible sheet thickness profile in detail, as it is used as a projection of the faces of the walls in the FIGS. 6 and 7 is shown at the end of the arrows.
  • the end portions 82, 82 ' may have a width B82 of 20 mm to 30 mm, in particular of 25 mm, wherein the width refers to the longitudinal direction of the respective sheet metal element.
  • the sheet thickness D82 is in the end portions 82, 82 'preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm and may in particular be 1.8 mm.
  • the intermediate section 83 may have a sheet thickness D83 of 1.2 mm to 1.8 mm, in particular of 1.5 mm.
  • FIG. 9 shows a sheet metal thickness profile in an alternative embodiment in detail, as can be seen from the projections of the end faces of the walls in the FIGS. 6 and 7 at the end of the arrows would result.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 9 corresponds largely to that according to FIG. 8 , wherein the same or mutually corresponding details are provided with supplemented by 10 reference numerals.
  • the end portions 92, 92 ' may have a width B92 of 20 mm to 30 mm, in particular 25 mm, wherein the width refers to the longitudinal direction of the respective sheet metal element.
  • the sheet thickness D92 is in the end portions 92, 92 'preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, and may in particular be 1.8 mm.
  • a special feature of the embodiment according to FIG. 9 is that the individual wall elements 91 each have a central portion 95 with a larger sheet thickness D95, followed by the intermediate portions 93, 93 'connect with smaller sheet thickness D93.
  • the center section 95 has a plate thickness D95 which is larger than the plate thickness D92 of the end sections.
  • the sheet thickness D95 is preferably between 1.8 and 2.5 mm and may in particular be 2.3 mm.
  • Said embodiment can be used both for the side wall 31 and for the end wall 32 of the container 1, wherein side wall and end wall can in principle also have different thickness profiles over the respective height of the respective wall.
  • the thickness profile of the wall elements 91 for the side wall 31 in accordance with FIG. 9 is designed, while the thickness profile of the wall elements 81 for the end wall 32 according to FIG. 8 are designed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Conteneur comprenant des supports (2) et des revêtements (3), au moins un élément des supports (2) et des revêtements (3) étant fabriqué en tôle avec une épaisseur de tôle variable sur une longueur la plus longue de l'élément de telle manière que les sections d'extrémité de l'élément comportent une épaisseur de tôle plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire et l'élément comportant une zone déformée qui s'étend dans le sens longitudinal de l'élément.
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les supports (2) comprennent des supports transversaux de fond (22, 22', 25, 25') et des supports longitudinaux de fond (21, 21'), les sections d'extrémité (52, 52'; 62, 62') des supports transversaux de fond (22, 22', 25, 25') ayant une épaisseur de tôle (D52, D62) plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire (53, 63) située entre les sections d'extrémité du support transversal respectif.
  3. Conteneur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les supports transversaux de fond (25') comportent plusieurs éléments de renfort (66) sur la longueur, qui sont disposés dans la section transversale considérée entre une première section de profilé (67) et une deuxième section de profilé (67'), le support transversal de fond (25') comportant dans la zone des éléments de renfort (66) une épaisseur de tôle (D65) plus grande que dans la zone située entre les deux éléments de renfort (66) voisins.
  4. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les supports (2) comprennent des supports verticaux (23), une section d'extrémité supérieure (42) et une section d'extrémité inférieure (42') du support vertical comportant respectivement une épaisseur de tôle (D42) plus grande qu'au moins une section (43) intermédiaire du support vertical.
  5. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les revêtements (3) comportent une paroi (31, 32), qui comporte au moins un élément de paroi (81, 91) en tôle avec une épaisseur de tôle variable sur la longueur de l'élément de paroi, l'élément de paroi (81, 91) comportant une section d'extrémité supérieure (82, 92) et une section d'extrémité inférieure (82', 92'), qui ont respectivement une épaisseur de tôle (D82, D92) plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire (83, 93) de l'élément de paroi.
  6. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que les revêtements (3) comportent un toit (33), qui comporte au moins un premier élément de toit (71) en tôle avec une épaisseur de tôle variable sur la longueur de l'élément de toit, le premier élément de toit (71) comportant des sections d'extrémités (75, 75') pour une liaison respectivement avec un support longitudinal de toit (24, 24'), les sections d'extrémité (75, 75') ayant respectivement une épaisseur de tôle (D75) plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire (77) située entre les sections d'extrémité (75, 75') du premier élément de toit (71).
  7. Conteneur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le toit (33) comporte des deuxièmes éléments de toit (72) en tôle avec une épaisseur de tôle variable sur la longueur de l'élément de toit respectif, les deuxièmes éléments de toit (72) comportant respectivement des sections d'extrémité (76, 76') pour liaison avec un support longitudinal de toit respectif (24, 24'), l'une des formules suivantes étant applicable :
    les sections d'extrémité (76, 76') du deuxième élément de toit (72) ont une épaisseur de tôle (D76) plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire (77) située entre les sections d'extrémité du deuxième élément de toit (72) respectif,
    les sections d'extrémité (75, 75') du premier élément de toit (71) ont respectivement une épaisseur de tôle (D75) plus grande que les sections d'extrémité (76, 76') du deuxième élément de toit (72),
    au moins une section intermédiaire (77) du premier élément de toit (71) a une épaisseur de tôle (D77) plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire (78) du deuxième élément de toit (72).
  8. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des supports (2) est recristallisé au moins en sections avec une épaisseur de tôle plus faible.
  9. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des revêtements (3) est écroui à froid au moins en sections avec une épaisseur de tôle plus faible.
  10. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un conteneur (1) composé de supports (2) et de revêtements (3), au moins un élément des supports (2) et des revêtements (3) étant fabriqué par :
    réalisation d'un élément en tôle (17) avec une épaisseur de tôle variable dans un sens longitudinal de telle manière que les sections d'extrémité de l'élément en tôle (17) comportent une épaisseur de tôle plus grande qu'au moins une section intermédiaire de l'élément en tôle,
    déformation de l'élément en tôle (17) par des opérations de déformation, une zone déformée s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal de l'élément en tôle (17).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la déformation comprend au moins un des processus de pliage, bordage, emboutissage, pressage et profilage.
  12. Conteneur selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en tôle (17) est fabriqué par une des opérations suivantes :
    laminage flexible (V1) d'un matériau en feuillard (11) pour produire une épaisseur variable sur la longueur et mise à longueur ultérieure (V4) du feuillard laminé de manière flexible en éléments en tôle individuels (17) avec au moins deux sections avec une épaisseur de tôle plus grande et au moins une section avec une épaisseur de tôle plus faible,
    profilage aux rouleaux d'un matériau de tôle pour produire une épaisseur variable sur la largeur et mise à longueur ultérieure (V4) du matériau de tôle profilé aux rouleaux sous la forme d'éléments de tôle individuels (17) avec au moins deux sections avec une épaisseur de tôle plus grande et au moins une section avec une épaisseur de tôle plus faible,
    préparation d'une première feuille de tôle (18') avec une première épaisseur de tôle et préparation de deux deuxièmes feuilles de tôle (18) avec une deuxième épaisseur de tôle plus importante, soudure (V1') des deuxièmes feuilles de tôle à la première feuille de tôle aux extrémités opposées de la première feuille de tôle.
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu comme autre étape de procédé avant la déformation (V5) du matériau de tôle : recuit de recristallisation (V2) du matériau de tôle de telle manière que le matériau de tôle est recristallisé dans les sections (14') avec une épaisseur de tôle plus faible.
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins des parties de zone (14') du matériau de tôle sont écrouies à froid par la production des épaisseurs variables, le matériau de tôle étant déformé en un élément de revêtement (3) à l'état écroui.
  15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément en tôle (17) est déformé en un support transversal de fond (22, 22', 25, 25'), support longitudinal de fond (21, 21'), support vertical (23), support transversal de toit (26, 26') ou support longitudinal de toit (24, 24') du conteneur, ou en ce que l'élément de tôle (17) est déformé en un élément de paroi (31, 32), élément de toit (33) ou élément de porte.
EP14196241.5A 2013-12-04 2014-12-04 Conteneur et procédé de fabrication d'un conteneur Active EP2881339B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14196241T PL2881339T3 (pl) 2013-12-04 2014-12-04 Kontener i sposób wytwarzania kontenera
SI201430422T SI2881339T1 (sl) 2013-12-04 2014-12-04 Vsebnik in postopek za izdelavo vsebnika

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013224924.1A DE102013224924B4 (de) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Container und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Containers

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2881339A2 EP2881339A2 (fr) 2015-06-10
EP2881339A3 EP2881339A3 (fr) 2015-09-09
EP2881339B1 true EP2881339B1 (fr) 2017-08-02

Family

ID=52015911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14196241.5A Active EP2881339B1 (fr) 2013-12-04 2014-12-04 Conteneur et procédé de fabrication d'un conteneur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2881339B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104690187B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013224924B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2881339T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2643023T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2881339T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2881339T1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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WO2020174012A1 (fr) 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 Maersk Container Industry A/S Profil pour un récipient, procédés de fabrication d'un profil, structure de base pour un récipient, et récipient

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CN109398986B (zh) * 2017-08-15 2024-05-17 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 集装箱波形板及具有其的集装箱
US10822163B2 (en) * 2017-12-04 2020-11-03 iPEOPLE Limited Lightweight metallic shipping container
DE102018106399A1 (de) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-19 Muhr Und Bender Kg Gehäuseanordnung zur Aufnahme elektrischer Speichermittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gehäuseanordnung
GR1009795B (el) * 2019-07-17 2020-08-03 People Technology Solutions, Ltd. Ελαφρυ μεταλλικο εμπορευματοκιβωτιο με μεταλλικο κυψελοειδες δαπεδο ανομοιογενους παχους τοιχωματος κυψελης
DE102020003671A1 (de) 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 Martin Werz Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteilsystems und Bauteilsystem

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020174012A1 (fr) 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 Maersk Container Industry A/S Profil pour un récipient, procédés de fabrication d'un profil, structure de base pour un récipient, et récipient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104690187A (zh) 2015-06-10
PL2881339T3 (pl) 2018-01-31
CN104690187B (zh) 2019-06-04
DK2881339T3 (en) 2017-10-30
DE102013224924B4 (de) 2022-05-05
DE102013224924A1 (de) 2015-06-11
ES2643023T3 (es) 2017-11-21
EP2881339A3 (fr) 2015-09-09
EP2881339A2 (fr) 2015-06-10
SI2881339T1 (sl) 2017-11-30

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