EP2872500A2 - Procédé perfectionné pour la préparation d'etexilate mésylate de dabigatran et de ses intermédiaires - Google Patents
Procédé perfectionné pour la préparation d'etexilate mésylate de dabigatran et de ses intermédiairesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2872500A2 EP2872500A2 EP13816563.4A EP13816563A EP2872500A2 EP 2872500 A2 EP2872500 A2 EP 2872500A2 EP 13816563 A EP13816563 A EP 13816563A EP 2872500 A2 EP2872500 A2 EP 2872500A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- acid
- formula
- compound
- ethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran etexilate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(N)=NC(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N1C KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229960004951 dabigatran etexilate mesylate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229960000288 dabigatran etexilate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 Diethylphosphoryloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 13
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KJRQMXRCZULRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-cyanoanilino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KJRQMXRCZULRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OXTNCQMOKLOUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O OXTNCQMOKLOUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KIWBRXCOTCXSSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(Cl)=O KIWBRXCOTCXSSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N succimer Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(O)=O ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,6R)-form-2.6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DSMFFOSDNKPHJP-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O DSMFFOSDNKPHJP-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 18
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 claims 2
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003850 dabigatran Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- YBSJFWOBGCMAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N(C)C=1CNC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBSJFWOBGCMAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OZBOESGNDSVMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[2-[(4-cyanoanilino)methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C(C=C1N=2)=CC=C1N(C)C=2CNC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 OZBOESGNDSVMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QMPHBUNXUCLOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl acetate;butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O.CCC(C)OC(C)=O QMPHBUNXUCLOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-piperazin-1-yl-7-pyridin-4-yl-5h-pyrimido[5,4-b]indole Chemical compound C1=C2NC=3C(OCC)=NC(N4CCNCC4)=NC=3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 HFGHRUCCKVYFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEJBBWQXAMSBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O JEJBBWQXAMSBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZONRRHNQILCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound CN1CC=CC=C1 HZONRRHNQILCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTVEDNJNQCLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[(4-cyanoanilino)methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N(C)C=1CNC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 RTTVEDNJNQCLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJVGFKBLUYAEOK-SFHVURJKSA-N 6-[4-[(3S)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carbonyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)F)[C@@H]1CC=NN1C(=O)C1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NC=N1)C#N SJVGFKBLUYAEOK-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJARDJCVASWPMA-BTJKTKAUSA-N CCOC(=O)CC.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JJARDJCVASWPMA-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123900 Direct thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XDXFALYQLCMAQN-BTJKTKAUSA-N butanedioic acid;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XDXFALYQLCMAQN-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].OC([O-])=O ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TYIBYSHNSBRKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propanoate hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C(CC)(=O)OCC TYIBYSHNSBRKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUHQASVGRIMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propanoate oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)CC QRUHQASVGRIMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[4-[chloro(difluoro)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[(3r)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CCN1C1=NC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(OC(F)(F)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=NN1 VOVZXURTCKPRDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOEWQQVKRJEPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinylcholine chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C YOEWQQVKRJEPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate and the processes for the preparation of Dabigatran single prodrug and DabigatranEtexilate thereof.
- DabigatranEtexilateMesylate chemically know as N-[[2-[[[4-[[[(hexyloxy) carbonyl] amino]-iminomethyl] phenyl] amino] . methyl]-l -methyl-lH- benzimidazol-5-yl] carbonyI]-N-2- pyridinyl-beta-Alanine ethyl ester methanesulfonate having the formula I as provided below,
- DabigatranEtexilate is first time reported in the US patent 6087380 (hereinafter referred as US'380) in which the process fo the preparation of DabigatranEtexilate is disclosed in the Example 49, 58a and Example 59, said process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexilate is depicted below:
- the patent US81 19810 discloses the process for the preparation Dabigatran from 3- ([2-[(4-cyanophenylamino)-methyl]-l-methyl-lH- benzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-yl-amino) ethyl propionate hydro bromide as one of the intermediate in order to overcome the problem of the process depicted in the product patent.
- DabigatranEtexilate are exemplified in the examples of the patent US'380.
- the patent US'380 has no information about the solid state properties of the single prodrug of Dabigatran and DabigatranEtexilate.
- the PCT publication WO2006131491 discloses the anhydrous form [ of DabigatranEtexilate having the melting point 135°C, anhydrous form II of DabigatranEtexilate having the melting point 150°C, and hydrate form of DabigatranEtexilate having the melting point 90°C.
- the PCT publication WO2008059029 discloses anhydrous form III of DabigatranEtexilate having melting point 128°C, anhydrous form IV of DabigatranEtexilate having the melting point 133°C, and mono hydrate form I of DabigatranEtexilate having melting point 128°C and mono hydrate form II of DabigatranEtexilate having melting point 123°C.
- Figure 1 depicts X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) pattern of crystalline form A of single prodrug of Dabigatran.
- Figure 2 depicts X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) pattern of crystalline form IC of DabigatranEtexilate.
- Figure 3 depicts Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) pattern of crystalline form IC of DabigatranEtexilate.
- the main objective of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexi lateMesylate.
- the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate comprising the steps of:
- step(a) adding dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms to the reaction mixture obtained in step(a) and maintaining the mixture for a sufficient time to obtain a compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino)methyl]-l-methyl-lH-benzoimidazole- 5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino)propionicacid ethyl ester, dicarboxylic acid addition salt havin 3 to 10 carbon atoms having the formula-VI;
- step (c) dissolving the compound of formula IV obtained in step (c) in a mixture of ethanol and esters thereof ;
- step (e) adding an ammonia source periodically to the reaction mixture prepared in step (e) and maintaining the reaction mixture for a sufficient time to obtain a compound of formula II;
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a process for the pure 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenyIamino) methyl]-l-methyl-lH-benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-yiamino) propionic acid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV
- step(a) adding dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms to the reaction mixture obtained in step(a) and maintaining the mixture for a sufficient time to obtain a compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino)methyl]- l -methyl- IH-benzoimidazole- 5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino)propionic acid ethyl ester, dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 arbon atoms having the formula- VI acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms Formula VI
- the third aspect of the present invention provides a novel compound 3- ( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino) methyl]- 1 -methyl- l H-benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) propionic acid ethyl ester dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms of formula VI. acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms
- the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of om
- step (c) adding an ammonia source periodically to the reaction mixture prepared in step (b) and maintaining the reaction mixture for a sufficient time to obtain a compound of formula II.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of th compound of formula II as free base in pure form
- step (b) adding an ammonia source periodically to the reaction mixture obtained in step (b) and maintaining sufficient time to obtain the compound of formula II.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention is to provide a novel compound of formula VII
- the seventh aspect of the present invention is to provide a novel process for the purification of Dab igatranEtexi late involving the step of crystallizing Crude Dab igatranEtexi late in isopropanol.
- The. eighth aspect of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate comprising the steps of:
- step (a) adding a mixture of methane sulphonic acid in ethylacetate to the mixture prepared in step (a);
- the n inth aspect of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form of ethyl 3-[(2- ⁇ [4-(hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl ⁇ -l- methyl-l H- benzimidazole ⁇ 5-carbonyl)- pyridin-2-yl-amino]-propionate, - designated as the Form IC characterized by X-ray powder diffraction pattern (Fig 2) having characteristic peaks at reflection angle 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 20) 5.84, 6.5, 11.7, 17.47, 19.9, 20.49, 24.77, 26.44, 27.02.
- the present invention is providing the improved process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate with a novel intermediate comprising the steps of:
- step(a) adding dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms to the reaction mixture obtained in step(a) and maintaining the mixture for a sufficient time to obtain a compound of 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino)methyl]-l-methyl-lH- benzoimidazole-5-carbonyI ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino)propionic acid ethyl ester, dicarboxylic acid addition salt having 3 to 10 carbon atoms having the formula- VI,
- step (e) adding an ammonia source periodically to the reaction mixture obtained in step (e) and maintaining sufficient time to obtain the compound of formula II;
- step (d) filtering the compound obtained in the step (d); h) purifying the compound obtained in step (e) with a polar organic solvent or mixtures thereof;
- the coupling reagent employed in the step (a) is selected from "the group comprising of 0-(Benzotriazol-l -yl)-N, N, ⁇ ', N'- tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate (HBTU) and 0-(Benzotriazol-l-yl)-N, N, N', N'-tetramethyluroniumtetrafluoroborate (TBTU) 3- (Diethylphosphoryloxy)-l,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one, ⁇ , ⁇ '- Carbonyldiimidazole, preferablyN,N'-Carbonyldi imidazole.
- HBTU 0-(Benzotriazol-l -yl)-N, N, ⁇ ', N'- tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate
- TBTU tetramethyluroniumtetrafluoroborate
- the organic solvent employed in the step (a) is selected from the group comprising of dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, MDC, dimethylformamide, HMPA , esters containing CI to C6 carbon atoms such as Butyl acetate Sec-Butyl acetate , Tert-Butyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate, Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl lactate, Isopropyl acetate, Methyl acetate and mixtures thereof preferably mixture of dimethylformamide and Methylene chloride.
- the dicarboxylic acid having C3 to C I O carbon atoms employed in the ' step (b) is selected from the group comprising of acetonedicarboxylic acid, camphoric acid, diaminopimelic acid, dimercapto succinic acid, folic acid, glutaconic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, glutamic acid, preferably succinic acid.
- the esters employed in the step (d) is selected from the group comprising of Butyl acetate Sec-Butyl acetate, Tert-butyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate, Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl acetate, Isopropyl acetate, Methyl acetate and mixtures thereof .
- the ammonium source employed in step (f) is selected from the group comprising of ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate and ammonium chloride.
- the ammonium source is ammonium carbonate.
- the polar solvent employed in the step (h) is selected from the group of alcohol solvents containing C3 to CIO carbons such as propanols water or substituted propanols, butanols or substituted butanols preferably isopropyl alcohol and or ketone such as butanone, pentanone, water and mixture thereof preferably a mixture of acetone and water.
- alcohol solvents containing C3 to CIO carbons such as propanols water or substituted propanols, butanols or substituted butanols preferably isopropyl alcohol and or ketone such as butanone, pentanone, water and mixture thereof preferably a mixture of acetone and water.
- the base employed in step (i) is selected from the group of alkali metal bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate and others such as ammonium hydroxide and ammonium carbonate.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino) methyl]- 1 -methyl- 1H- benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) propionic acid .
- ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV
- step(a) adding dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms to the reaction mixture obtained in step(a) and maintaining the mixture for a sufficient time to obtain a compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino)methyl]-l-methyl-lH-benzoimidazole- 5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino)propionic acid ethyl ester, dicarboxylic acid addition salt having 3 to 10 carbon atoms salt of the compound having the formula-VI; c) basifying the compound of formula VI prepared in the step (b) to obtain the 3- ( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino)methyl]-l -methyl- lH-benzoimidazole-5- carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino)propionic acid ethyl ester free base of formula IV.
- step (b) The employment of the dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms to the reaction mixture in step (b) in the process for the preparation of compound 3- ( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino) methyl]- ! -methyl- l H-benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) propionic acid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV enhances the recovery of the final product from the reaction mixture.
- the coupling reagent employed in the step (a) is selected from the group comprising of 0-(Benzotriazol- l -yl)-N, N, ⁇ ', N'- tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate (HBTU) and 0-(Benzotriazol-l -yl)-N, N, N', N'-tetramethyluroniumtetrafluoroborate (TBTU) 3- (Diethylphosphoryloxy)-l ,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one, preferably N, N'- Carbonyldiimidazole.
- HBTU ⁇ ', N'- tetramethyluroniumhexafluorophosphate
- TBTU tetramethyluroniumtetrafluoroborate
- the organic solvent employed in the step (a) is selected from the group comprising , of dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, MDC, Dimethylformamide and HMPA , esters containing C I to C6 carbon atoms such as Butyl acetate Sec-Butyl acetate , Tert-Butyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate, Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl lactate, Isopropyl acetate, Methyl acetate and mixtures thereof preferably mixture of dimethylformamide and methylene chloride.
- esters containing C I to C6 carbon atoms such as Butyl acetate Sec-Butyl acetate , Tert-Butyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate, Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl lactate, Isopropyl acetate, Methyl acetate and mixtures thereof preferably mixture of dimethylformamide and methylene chlor
- the dicarboxylic acid having C3 to CI O carbon atoms employed in step (b) is selected from the group comprising of acetonedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, camphoric acid, diaminopimelic acid, dimercapto succinic acid, folic acid, glutaconic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, glutamic acid, preferably succin ic acid.
- step (a) for the preparation of compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano- phenylamino) methyl]- 1 -methyl- l H-benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2- ylamino) propionic acid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV may be carried out in the time ranging from 30 minutes to 5 hours, preferably 4 hours.
- step (a) for the preparation of compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano- phenylamino) methyl]- l-methyl- l H-benzoimidazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2- ylamino) propionic acid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV may be carried out in temperature ranging between 25°C to 100°C, preferably 35°C to 50°C.
- step (b) for the preparation of compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino) methyl]- l-methyl-lH-benzoimidazole- 5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino) propionic acid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV may be carried out in time ranging from 2 to 10 hour ' s, preferably 5 to 6 hours.
- step (b) for the preparation of compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4-cyano-phenylamino)methyl]- l -methyl- l H-benzoim idazole- 5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2-ylamino)propionicacid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV may be carried out in temperatures ranging between 25°C to 100°C, preferably 15°C to 35°C.
- step (c) for the preparation of compound 3-( ⁇ 2-[(4- cyano-phenylamino)methyl]- l -methyl- I H-benzoim idazole-5-carbonyl ⁇ pyridin-2- lamino)propionicacid ethyl ester of the compound of formula IV carried out in the presence of a base with an Organic solvent for a sufficient time to obtain compound of formula IV.
- the base employed in step (c) is selected from inorganic and organic bases;
- the organic bases according to the present invention are selected from the group comprising of isopropyl amine, diisopropyl amine, diisopropyl ethyl-am ine, N-methyl morpholine, N-methyl piperidine, N-methyl piperazine, N-methyl pyridine, DB U, DABCO and triethylamine; and the inorganic bases according to the present invention are selected from the group comprising of alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, lithium; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium carbonate; alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium bicarbonate, cesium bicarbonate; alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide; metal alkoxides such as alkoxides of sodium, lithium or potassium, sodium tert- butoxide; al
- the solvent employed in step (c) is selected from the group comprising of hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptanes, octane, petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylenes; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, 1,2- dichloroethane; esters such as ethyl acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane; N,N-dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl acetamide; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, t-butanol; or mixtures thereof.
- hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane
- step (a) of reacting ethyl 3- ⁇ l-[3-amino-4-(methylamino) benzoyl]-N- (pyridin-2-yl) amino ⁇ propanoate with 2-[(4-cyanophenyl)amino] acetic acid in presence of a coupling reagent in an organic solvent of the present invention may be carried out in single or two step process.
- DabigatranEtexilateMesylate in ppm.
- the presence of this potential impurity in DabigatranEtexilateMesylate is not pharmaceutically acceptable.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the compound of formula IT as a pure free base, ormula II
- step (b) adding an ammonia source periodically to the reaction mixture obtained in step (b) and maintaining sufficient time to obtain the compound of formula II;
- step (d) purifying the compound obtained in step (d) with a polar organic solvent or mixtures thereof.
- the esters employed in the step (a) is selected form the group of comprising of Butyl acetate , Sec-Butyl acetate , Tert-Butyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate , Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl lactate, Isopropyl acetate, Methyl acetate and mixtures thereof preferably Ethyl acetate.
- the "polar solvents " employed in the step (e) is selected from the group comprising of water, alcohols containing C3 to CIO carbons such , as propanol or substituted propanol, butanols or substituted butanols, isopropyl alcohol ketone such as butanone, pentanone and mixtures thereof preferably mixture of acetone and water.
- the ammonium source employed in step (c) is selected from the group comprising of ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate and ammonium chloride.
- the ammonium source is ammonium carbonate.
- step (b) for the preparation of the compound of formula II may be carried out in time ranging from 10 to 50 hours, preferably 1 1 to 30 hours.
- step (b) for the preparation of the compound of formula II may be carried out in temperatures ranging from 0°C to 100°C, preferably 15°C to 35°C.
- step (b) adding an ammonia source periodically to the reaction mixture obtained in step (b) and maintaining sufficient time to obtain the compound of formula II;
- step (d) purifying the compound obtained in step (d) with a polar solvent or mixtures thereof.
- the esters employed in the step (a) is selected from the group comprising of Butyl acetate , Sec-Butyl acetate, Tert-Butyl acetate, Ethyl acetoacetate , Ethyl butyrate, Ethyl acetate, Isopropyl acetate, Methyl acetate and mixtures thereof .
- the ammonium source employed in step (c) is selected from the group comprising of ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate and ammonium chloride.
- the ammonium source is ammonium carbonate.
- the "polar solvent " employed in the step (e) is selected from the group of alcohol solvents containing C3 to CIO carbons such as propanols water or substituted propanols, butanols or . substituted butanols preferably isopropyl alcohol and or ketone such as butanone, pentanone, water and mixture thereof preferably a mixture of acetone and water.
- step (b) for the preparation of the compound of formula II may be carried out in time ranging from 10 to 50 hours, preferably 1 1 to 30 hours.
- step (b) for the preparation of the compound of formula II may be carried out in temperatures ranging from 0°C to 100°C, preferably 15°C to 35 °C. ⁇
- the present invention is to provide a crystalline form of Dabigatran sin le prodrug of formula II
- Form A characterized by X-ray powder diffraction pattern (Fig 1) having characteristic peaks at reflection angle 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ) 6.66, 9.40, 11.37, 14.65, 15.61, 16.2, 17.54, 21.91, 23.45, 27.64, 28.35.
- the present invention also provides a process for DabigatranEtexilate from Dabigatran single prodrug, comprising the steps of: (a) treating the compound of formula II
- the "base” is selected from the group of alkali metal bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate and others such as ammonium hydroxide and ammonium carbonate.
- the 'ketones solvent' is selected from the group of ketones containing C3-C 10 carbon atoms, such as propanone, butanone, pentanone preferably acetone.
- the present inventors found that the prior art of diluting methane sulfonic acid with the acetone develops a black reddish color on standing, which is pharmaceutically not acceptable during the preparation of the DabigatranEtexilateMesylate in commercial scale. Further the present inventors have found that dissolving the DabigatranEtexilate in ethyl acetate requires more amount of ethyl acetate which increases the expenditure of the process for DabigatranEtexilate [0066] Surprisingly the present inventors found a process for the preparation of Dab igatranEtexilateMesy late comprising the steps of:
- step (a) adding a mixture of methansulphonic acid in ethylacetate to the mixture prepared in step (a);
- step (b) for the preparation of the compound of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate may be carried out in time ranging from 1 to 15 hours, preferably 2 to 6 hours.
- step (b) for the preparation of the compound of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate may be carried out in temperatures ranging from 0°C to 100°C, preferably 15°C to 35°C.
- the present inventors have found that the solvents employed in prior arts do not efficiently purify the Crude DabigatranEtexilate.
- the purification of the Crude DabigatranEtexilate is essential for the purity of the final product, the DabigatranEtexilateMesylate.
- the present inventors found a novel process for the purification of DabigatranEtexilate involving the step of crystallizing Crude DabigatranEtexilate in isopropanol.
- the present invention provides a crystalline form of Ethyl 3-[(2- ⁇ [4-(hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)- phenylamino]-methyl ⁇ -l-methyl-lH-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)-pyridin-2-yl- amino]-pro . pionate, designated as the Form IC characterized by X-ray powder diffraction pattern (Fig 2) having characteristic peaks at reflection angle 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 0.2° 2 ⁇ ) 5.84, 6.5, 11.7, 17.47, 19.9, 20.49, 24.77, 26.44, 27.02. Form IC exhibits a melting point 82-85°C (DSC endothermic peak) (Fig 3)
- Anotherembodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of virtually anhydrous crystalline form IC of Ethyl-3-[(2- ⁇ [4- (hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl ⁇ -1 -methyl- 1 H- benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)-pyridin-2-yl-amiiio]-piOpionate comprising the steps of:
- the pre nt invention also provides a novel compound of formula VII
- Example-la Preparation of ethyl 3-([2-[(4-cyanophenyl) amino)-methyl]-l- methyl-lH-benzimidazoIe-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-yl-amino) propionate succinic acid salt.
- N, N'-Carbonyldiimidazole (0.1.4 mol) was dissolved in mixture of methylenechloride (200 ml) DMF (40 ml), added 2-[(4-cyanophenyl) amino] acetic acid (0.13 mol) stirred for 1 hr at 20-30°C.
- the Ethyl 3- ⁇ l -[3-amino-4- (methylamino) benzoyl]-N-(pyridin-2-yl) amino ⁇ propionate (0. 12 mol) in methylene chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture and raised the reaction mass temperature to 35-40°C, monitored the reaction by HPLC.
- reaction mass was washed with water and separated the organic layer.
- the solvent was distilled under vacuum and resulted residue was dissolved in isoprdpyl acetate (280 ml) and acetic acid (16 ml), heated the reaction mass up to 80-90°C, monitored the reaction by HPLC.
- reaction completion the mass was cooled to 65-70°C, washed with water and added succinic acid to the separated organic layer at the same temperature.
- the reaction mass was cooled to 25-30°C and stirred for 5 hours at the same temperature.
- the reaction mass was further cooled to 0-5°C and continued stirring for 2 hours. Filtered the isolated solid and washed with isopropyl acetate, dried at 55-60°C.
- Example-lb Preparation of ethyl 3-([2-[(4-cyanophenyl) amino)-methyl]-l- methyI-lH-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-yl-amino) propionate succinic acid salt.
- N, N'-Carbonyldiimidazole (0.14 mol) was dissolved in THF (340 ml), added 2-[(4-cyanophenyl) amino] acetic acid at 35-40°C and stirred for 1 hrs at 35-40°C.
- the solution of Ethyl 3- ⁇ l -[3-amino-4-(methylamino) benzoyl]-N- (pyridin-2-yl) amino ⁇ propanoate in THF was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction temperature was raised to 50°C and monitored the reaction by HPLC. After completion of the reaction the solvent was distilled under vacuum.
- Example-2 Preparation of 3-([2-[(4-cyanophenyl amino)-methyl]-l- methyl-lH-benziniidazole-5-carbonyI]-pyridin-2-yl-amino) ethyl propionate fumarate was prepared according to the procedure described in example 1 , in the place of succinic acid, fumaric acid was used. Yield: 85% HPLC: 95%.
- Example-3 Preparation of 3-([2-[(4-cyanophenyl amino)-methyl]-l- methyl-lH-benzimidazoIe-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-yl-amino) ethyl propionate maleate was prepared according to the procedure described in example 1, in the place of succinic acid maleic acid was used. Yield: 85% HPLC: 95%.
- Example-4 Preparation of ethyl 3-([2-[(4-cyanophenyl) amino)-methyI]-l- raethyl-lH-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-yl-amino) propionate free base.
- Example-5 Preparation of l-methyl-2-[N-(4-amidinophenyl)-aminomethyI]- benzimidazol-5-yI-carboxyIic acid-N-(2-pyridyl)-N-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)- amide
- Example-6 Preparation of l-methyl-2-[N-(4-amidinophenyl)-aminomethyl]- benzimidazol-5-yl-carboxylic acid-N-(2-pyridyl)-N-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)- amide
- Example-7 Preparation of N-[[2-[[[4-[[[[(Hexyloxy) carbonylj-amino] imino methyl] phenyl] amino] methyI]-l-methyl-lH-benzimidazol-5-yl] carbonyl]- N-2-pyridinyl - ⁇ - alanine ethyl ester.
- Example 8 Process for the preparation of virtually crystalline form IC of N- [[2-[[[4-[[[[(Hexyloxy) carbonylj-amino] imino methyl] phenyl] amino] methyl]-l-methyl-lH-benzimidazol-5-yl] carbonyl]-N-2-pyridinyl - ⁇ - alanine ethyl ester
- Example-9 Process for the preparation of DabigatranEtexilateMesylate from DabigatranEtexilate
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Abstract
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WO2015137680A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-17 | 동아에스티 주식회사 | Composition pharmaceutique de traitement ou de prévention d'un accident vasculaire cérébral et de l'embolie systémique |
CN104974137A (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏天士力帝益药业有限公司 | 达比加群酯甲磺酸盐新晶型及其制备方法 |
CN103951654B (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-08-24 | 南京生命能科技开发有限公司 | 甲磺酸达比加群酯的晶体v及其制备方法 |
CN103965164A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | 南京生命能科技开发有限公司 | 甲磺酸达比加群酯的晶体ⅵ及其制备方法 |
CN105348263B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-03-23 | 乐普药业股份有限公司 | 一种达比加群酯中间体的制备方法 |
CN108727334B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-10-30 | 江西国药有限责任公司 | 一种甲磺酸达比加群酯的生产工艺 |
WO2022006007A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | The General Hospital Corporation | Procédés d'imagerie d'infections bactériennes |
CN116041724B (zh) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-03-01 | 天津工业大学 | 一种多孔手性金属-有机框架材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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DE102006054005A1 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Neue Polymorphe von 3-[(2-{[4-(Hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-carbonyl)-pyridin-2-yl-amino]-propionsäure-ethylester |
WO2012027543A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Usa, Inc. | Formes solides de dabigatran étexilate et de dabigatran étexilate mésylate et leurs méthodes de préparation |
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