EP2871319B1 - Réglage de ressort pour un dispositif d'actionnement de porte - Google Patents

Réglage de ressort pour un dispositif d'actionnement de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2871319B1
EP2871319B1 EP14192394.6A EP14192394A EP2871319B1 EP 2871319 B1 EP2871319 B1 EP 2871319B1 EP 14192394 A EP14192394 A EP 14192394A EP 2871319 B1 EP2871319 B1 EP 2871319B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
screw
door
adjusting nut
actuating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14192394.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2871319A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Hellwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
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Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2871319A1 publication Critical patent/EP2871319A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2871319B1 publication Critical patent/EP2871319B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door operating device according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a housing, at least one arranged in the housing drive unit which is coupled to a door, and at least one spring energy store, which is in operative connection with the drive unit, and which under a spring bias arranged spring, wherein the spring bias of the spring takes place by means of a spring adjustment, which comprises at least one connectable with the housing screw plug and an adjusting nut.
  • door actuation devices which are also referred to as door drives or door closers, are well known.
  • door actuation devices are to be distinguished, which comprise an electro-hydraulic unit, in order to also enable the doors to be opened via the door actuation device, whereas devices without an electro-hydraulic drive merely control the kinematics of the door closing movement.
  • the known door operating devices have in common that they have a spring energy storage, which stores the energy required for the closing movement of the door in the form of mechanical work.
  • the storage of mechanical work by means of at least one spring, which is preferably designed as a compression spring, which is tensioned during the opening movement of the door.
  • the door actuators can either be used in the door frame or integrated in the door leaf itself.
  • minimum closing moments of the doors must be achieved, these being dependent on the width and the weight of the doors.
  • specifications are to be complied with, which concern, for example, the availability of a mechanically stored energy in door actuation devices, so that a fire door executes an automatic closing of the door even in the event of a power failure and thus a failure of a possible control of the door operating device.
  • spring adjustments are provided by means of which the biasing force of the compression spring, which stores the mechanical energy to provide a minimum closing torque of the door leaf, can be adjusted.
  • a spring adjustment known which comprises a support disk on which the compression spring rests end side.
  • the support disk has an internal thread, into which a spring adjustment is screwed, wherein the spring adjustment is axially fixed in a screw plug at the end of the housing of the device.
  • By rotating the spring adjustment an axial movement of the support disk is caused, so that the compression spring is compressed or relaxed.
  • the support disk can rotate with it, unless this is done in a complex manner in the housing via corresponding guide grooves axially.
  • a door closer with an adjustable closing force is known.
  • This has at least one arranged in the closer housing, with one end supported on an adjustable plate compression spring and operable from outside the housing means for adjusting the plate.
  • the plate is arranged on a rotatably mounted drivable threaded spindle, wherein the arranged on a threaded spindle spring plate is driven by a worm gear.
  • This elaborate design namely in particular the worm gear takes a considerable amount of space, since a tangentially arranged to the worm drive screw can not be integrated into a small space.
  • Another spring force adjustment can GB854879A be removed.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that on the screw plug to a spring-oriented cylinder is configured, on which the adjusting nut is linearly guided, wherein a guided by the screw adjusting screw, which at least partially non-positively and / or positively with the cylinder in Engagement can be brought, and that bears against the adjusting nut, is used to adjust the spring preload.
  • This solution has the advantage that a spring adjustment is created, which occupies a small space and due to the guided through the screw adjusting screw, which is applied to the adjusting nut, and which serves to adjust the spring preload, provides a simple manufacturing technology solution.
  • the adjustment is the propulsion of the adjusting element in the direction of the spring by propulsion of the adjusting element emotional.
  • the spring is compressed by the configured on the adjusting spring rest.
  • the feed of the adjusting element is equal to the way the compression of the spring.
  • the door actuating device according to the invention in particular the adjusting nut does not have to be secured against rotation.
  • the adjusting element which is guided by the screw plug, presses against the adjusting nut, wherein the adjusting nut is guided in the direction of the spring, which allows an adjustment of the spring.
  • the door operating device according to the invention can also be used without setting a special design, for example as an adjusting nut designed as a polygon for adjusting springs whose pressing force would not be sufficient in itself to prevent co-rotation of the adjusting nut in the door operating device.
  • the adjusting element is guided in a bore of the cylinder, wherein the bore has at least partially an internal thread, which is positively engageable with a corresponding at least partially configured on the adjustment thread.
  • the thread namely by its pitch can be adjusted in a preferred manner, the section-wise propulsion of the adjustment of thread to thread.
  • the adjusting element, on which the adjusting element, with the Feed the adjustment moves in the direction of the spring.
  • the adjusting nut is preferably formed below the spring seat as a pin, which at least partially surrounds the cylinder of the locking screw and the adjusting element introduced by the locking screw.
  • the adjusting element is preferably located at one of its ends on a bottom formed by the pin within the adjusting nut on this floor. Since the pin extends in an advantageous manner to the locking screw out in a spring support, wherein with advance of the adjusting element, which comes to rest on the bottom of the pin, the spring support is moved, thereby also the spring is compressed.
  • the pin extends at least partially into the spring, so that the spring surrounds the pin.
  • the spring adjustment of the present invention has a particularly small design, since both the adjusting element with its pin and the adjusting element, at least in sections, are arranged within the spring.
  • closure screw on the cylinder, which extends with the adjusting element into the spring, and on which the adjusting element is guided linearly, is designed as a housing cover for one end of the housing of the door operating part ,
  • the closure screw preferably has an external thread which is screwed into an internal thread of the housing of the door operating part.
  • the closure screw has in its section designed as a housing cover at least one sealing ring which intervenes Closing screw and the inner wall of the housing rests.
  • the housing cover which is formed by the screw plug, is preferably adapted in its circumference, ie in its the cylinder overhanging portions of the circumference of the housing of the door operating part.
  • the insertion depth, and in particular the depth of engagement of the adjusting element into the screw plug is suitable for checking the adjusting travel of the adjusting nut.
  • the adjusting element is guided centrally through the screw plug. More precisely, the adjusting element is guided in a bore which runs through the locking screw. Accordingly, the adjustment can be operated on the outside of the housing cover formed by the screw plug.
  • the adjusting element is a screw whose thread is brought into positive engagement with the internal thread of the cylinder of the screw plug.
  • the spring is preferably a compression spring.
  • compression of the compression spring namely by the adjusting element, which with the screw or the adjusting element with its pin in the spring is pressed in and thereby takes the spring bearing, the compression spring can be brought to the desired bias.
  • the bias of the compression spring is adjusted so that the closing of a door leaf when opening the door to be stored energy, sufficient to close the door again automatically.
  • the spring may also be a tension spring.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a door operating device 1, wherein here only a part of the door operating device 1, namely the spring energy storage. 3 is shown.
  • the door operating device 1 comprises a housing 2 in which in the usual way a drive unit, not shown here, is arranged, via which a door leaf can be coupled.
  • the illustrated in the figure part of the door operating device 1, namely the spring energy storage 3, which is arranged in the same housing 2 as the drive unit, is in operative connection with the drive unit.
  • a spring 4 is arranged, wherein it is preferably the spring 4 is a compression spring which is under a spring bias.
  • the spring bias of the spring 4 by means of a spring adjustment 5 which includes a screw plug 6 and an adjusting nut 7.
  • the closure screw 6 is designed as shown in the figure as a housing cover 14, which closes one end of the housing 2 of the door operating device 1.
  • a sealing ring 16 is configured between the housing cover 14 of the locking screw 6 and the housing 2 on the locking screw 6 in order to prevent, for example, an escape of oil from the spring force accumulator 3.
  • the locking screw 6 moves out of the housing cover 14 into a cylinder 8, which is designed in the direction of the spring 4.
  • the adjusting nut 7 is guided linearly.
  • the adjusting nut 7 has a spring support 12, on which the spring 4 comes to rest. Within the spring 4, the adjusting nut 7 extends from the spring seat 12 into a pin 13, which extends into the spring 4, and which has a bottom.
  • a seal 15 is mounted in the form of a sealing ring in a recess of the cylinder 8 of the screw plug 6.
  • the seal 15 on the cylinder 8 of the screw plug 6 serves to ensure that no oil in the cavity, here as in the FIG. 1 is formed left of the seal between the pin 13 and the cylinder 8 is formed.
  • the seal towards this cavity is therefore necessary because otherwise penetrating into the cavity oil could escape through the guided through the cylinder 8 adjustment 9.
  • this cavity is variable with respect to its size, depending on the depth of insertion of the adjusting element 9.
  • the adjusting element 9 is a screw which, in sections, namely at the end facing away from the screw head has a thread 11, which with an internal thread 10 of Cylinder 8 engages positively.
  • this rotates according to the thread 10 and 11 in the cylinder 8 and thereby presses the pin 13, on which the adjusting element 9 is applied, namely at the bottom in the direction of insertion into the spring 4th
  • the desired spring preload of the spring 4 can be effected by screwing or insertion of the adjusting element 9.
  • the insertion or screwing depth of the adjusting element 9 is equal to the movement of the adjusting linearly along the cylinder 8 of the lock nut 6, the adjustment of the adjusting nut, and thus the spring bias of the spring 4 can be measured on the immersion depth or screwing of the adjusting element 9 become.
  • the FIG. 2 shows the door operating device 1 from FIG. 1 along the line AA in a plan view.
  • the closure screw 6 is designed as a housing cover whose circumference corresponds to the circumference of the housing 2 of the door operating part 1. Centered in the housing cover 14 of the screw plug 6, the adjusting element 9 is guided, which is designed as a screw with a hexagon socket. It can be seen that a spring bias with the spring 4, the inside of the housing 2 of the door operating device 1 here in the FIG. 2 is mounted below the housing cover 14 of the screw plug 6, can be adjusted without problems by turning the adjusting element 9 with a hexagon socket outside the housing 2.
  • FIG. 3 a side view of the spring adjustment 5, which consists essentially of the screw plug 6, the adjusting nut 7 and the adjusting element 9, wherein the adjusting element 9, which is guided by the screw plug 6 and which comes to rest on the adjusting nut 7 due to the representation not shown here is.
  • the housing cover 14 of the closure screw 6 projects over both the seal 16 bearing against the housing cover 14 and the spring support 12 formed by the adjusting nut 7.
  • the housing cover 14 is adapted in its circumference to the circumference of a housing 2 of a door actuating device 1.
  • the strength of the wall of the housing 2 of course determines the design of the seal 16, which rests between the plug 6 and the inner wall of the housing 2.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) comportant un boîtier (2), au moins une unité d'entraînement agencée dans le boîtier (2), laquelle peut être accouplée à un vantail de porte, et au moins un accumulateur d'énergie de ressort (3), lequel est en connexion opérationnelle avec l'unité d'entraînement, et lequel présente un ressort (4) agencé sous prétension de ressort, la prétension de ressort du ressort (4) étant réalisée au moyen d'un ajustage de ressort (5) du dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) comportant au moins une vis de fermeture (6) connectable au boîtier (2) et un écrou d'ajustage (7), un cylindre (8), qui est orienté vers le ressort (4), étant agencé sur la vis de fermeture (6) et sur lequel l'écrou d'ajustage (7) étant guidé de façon linéaire, un élément de réglage (9), qui est guidé à travers la vis de fermeture (6) et qui peut être mis en prise au moins en sections par la force et/ou par la forme dans le cylindre (8) et qui est appuyé contre l'écrou d'ajustage (7), servant au réglage de la prétension de ressort, l'écrou d'ajustage (7) comportant un appui à ressort (12), lequel s'appuie au moins en sections sur le ressort (4), caractérisé en ce qu'un taraudage (10) est aménagé au moins en sections dans le cylindre (8), lequel taraudage peut être mis en prise par la forme avec un filet (11), qui est aménagé au moins en sections sur l'élément de réglage (9).
  2. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'écrou d'ajustage (7) est aménagé en-dessous de l'appui à ressort (12) comme tenon (13), lequel entoure au moins partiellement le cylindre (8) de la vis de fermeture (6) et l'élément de réglage (9), qui est guidé à travers la vis de fermeture (6).
  3. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tenon (13) de l'écrou d'ajustage (7) comporte un fond, contre lequel l'élément de réglage (9) vient buter avec une de ses extrémités.
  4. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le tenon (13) s'étend au moins en portions dans le ressort (4).
  5. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la vis de fermeture (6) est aménagée comme couvercle de boîtier (14) pour le boîtier (2).
  6. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une mesure de la profondeur d'insertion, tout particulièrement de la profondeur de vissage de l'élément de réglage (9) dans la vis de fermeture (6), tout particulièrement dans le couvercle de boîtier (14), sert à la vérification du trajet d'ajustage de l'écrou d'ajustage (7).
  7. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de réglage (9) est une vis.
  8. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (4) est un ressort de compression.
EP14192394.6A 2013-11-11 2014-11-07 Réglage de ressort pour un dispositif d'actionnement de porte Active EP2871319B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310112381 DE102013112381A1 (de) 2013-11-11 2013-11-11 Federverstellung für eine Türbetätigungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2871319A1 EP2871319A1 (fr) 2015-05-13
EP2871319B1 true EP2871319B1 (fr) 2018-02-28

Family

ID=51866084

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14192394.6A Active EP2871319B1 (fr) 2013-11-11 2014-11-07 Réglage de ressort pour un dispositif d'actionnement de porte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9447622B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2871319B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104631990B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013112381A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT514585B1 (de) * 2013-08-30 2015-02-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Stellantrieb für bewegbare Möbelteile
US11680434B1 (en) 2020-07-21 2023-06-20 Andersen Corporation Damped door closer system and method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB854870A (en) * 1959-05-04 1960-11-23 William Newman & Sons Ltd Improvements relating to door closing devices

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US370468A (en) * 1887-09-27 Chaeles e
US1965805A (en) * 1931-12-24 1934-07-10 David E Riggins Doorcheck
US2325711A (en) * 1940-08-02 1943-08-03 David J Seaman Hydraulic door check
US2493115A (en) * 1946-08-19 1950-01-03 G G Bakewell Door closing control hinge
CH504607A (de) * 1970-04-29 1971-03-15 Schmid Jakob Türschliesser mit Flüssigkeitsbremse
US3911527A (en) * 1971-10-14 1975-10-14 Lcn Closers Spring adjustment mechanism
DE3001406A1 (de) * 1980-01-16 1981-07-23 Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal Selbsttaetiger tuerschliesser
DE3224300C2 (de) 1982-06-29 1984-11-29 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Türschließer mit einstellbarer Schließkraft
DE3433891A1 (de) * 1984-09-14 1986-03-27 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Feststellvorrichtung fuer tuerschliesser
DE9209276U1 (de) * 1992-07-10 1992-08-27 Dorma GmbH + Co. KG, 5828 Ennepetal Obentürschließer mit Gleitschienengestänge für den verdeckten Einbau in Türblätter oder Türrahmen
DE19506220C2 (de) * 1995-02-22 1996-12-12 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Türschließer
US5901412A (en) * 1996-01-30 1999-05-11 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Top-mounted door closer
EP2171192A4 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2013-06-26 Moonju Hardware Co Ltd Amortisseur de charnière
CN101871290A (zh) * 2010-05-19 2010-10-27 瓯宝安防科技股份有限公司 一种可调闭门器
DE102010017787A1 (de) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türschließer oder Türantrieb

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB854870A (en) * 1959-05-04 1960-11-23 William Newman & Sons Ltd Improvements relating to door closing devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150128378A1 (en) 2015-05-14
CN104631990A (zh) 2015-05-20
CN104631990B (zh) 2017-12-22
DE102013112381A1 (de) 2015-05-13
US9447622B2 (en) 2016-09-20
EP2871319A1 (fr) 2015-05-13

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