EP2863774A1 - Auszugs-führungsvorrichtung für relativ zueinander bewegliche möbelteile mit einer wälzkörperlagereinrichtung - Google Patents
Auszugs-führungsvorrichtung für relativ zueinander bewegliche möbelteile mit einer wälzkörperlagereinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2863774A1 EP2863774A1 EP12729151.6A EP12729151A EP2863774A1 EP 2863774 A1 EP2863774 A1 EP 2863774A1 EP 12729151 A EP12729151 A EP 12729151A EP 2863774 A1 EP2863774 A1 EP 2863774A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- rolling
- guide device
- interference fit
- rolling elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
- A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
- A47B88/487—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0037—Rollers
- A47B2210/004—Rollers cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pull-out guide device for drawers, with a WälzSystemlager observed with a plurality of rolling elements, which are rotatably mounted in at least one WälzSystemhimfig each in at least one or more the respective rolling elements associated bearing area (s).
- a pull-out guide device for relatively movable furniture parts preferably a furniture body and a relative thereto movable drawer
- a WälzSystem larger preferably a furniture body and a relative thereto movable drawer
- rolling elements preferably a furniture body and a relative thereto movable drawer
- at least one of the rolling elements is held by means of an interference fit in at least one bearing area in WälzSystem hofig and rotatably supported.
- the interference fit leads to a slightly less smooth running of this rolling element in the rolling element cage, which does not significantly affect the bearing properties, whereas the measure results in reduced noise.
- one, two or more of the rolling elements by means of an interference fit in the bearing areas are rotatably mounted and the rest of the rolling elements by means of a transition fit, which can be designed as Koch forthpassung, zero fit or clearance, but which is designed such that no flow due to plastic deformation caused in the assembly of the rolling element / has been rotatably mounted in the rolling element cage in the associated storage areas.
- the design effort for production is possibly not known or only slightly increased.
- the rolling element (s) held with interference fit on / in the bearing areas significantly reduce the noise, whereas preferably the plurality (preferably more than 50, in particular 70%) of the rolling elements with the transition fit are particularly easily rotatable.
- a method of assembling a rolling element bearing device for a drawer slide extractor characterized by the following step: inserting the rolling elements into the rolling element cage, mounting a first part of the transition fit rolling elements and a second part of the rolling elements with interference fit is mounted.
- this method is supplemented by the following further step: limited plastic deformation of the bearing area as a result of a flow process.
- the rolling element bearing device is preferably mounted on one or more rails. It can also be integrated directly into it.
- the rolling elements preferably have (first) bearing means, which cooperate rotatably with corresponding (second) bearing means - hereinafter also referred to bearing points - the Wälz stressesmaschinefigs, the "bearing means” and the “bearings” in the language of this application form the “storage areas”.
- the at least one actual storage area ie the first bearing means of the rolling element or the bearing points of the Wälz stresseshanfigs are plastically deformable, wherein in the region of the interference fit or the bearing means and / or bearings of the rolling elements and / or the bearing cage after the first insertion are limited plastically deformed so that the rotatability of the rolling element is improved as a result of the flow process compared to the state immediately after the assembly of the mounted with interference fit rolling element.
- At least the rolling body rotatably mounted with the interference fit and / or the bearing areas consists of a plastically deformable plastic material (for example polyamide) which brings about the described flowability after oversized assembly.
- the rolling elements may preferably consist of non-metals such as polyamide, POM, PE, PP, ceramics, thermosets or metals such as brass, bronze, aluminum, steel or a rolling element made of several materials. It is also conceivable Wälz- body having a core and shell, or arrangements in which the actual rolling elements of a material with good storage properties and the bearing areas of the rolling body of a flowable plastic.
- the WälzMechchanshifige preferably consist of a dimensionally stable material, which may be, for example, as in the rolling elements to metals or non-metals.
- a rolling element cage made of a multi-component material is conceivable, wherein the base body of a particularly dimensionally stable material and the bearing areas may consist of a plastically deformable plastic.
- At least one of the two materials of the bearing points has tribologically optimized properties, so that the torque required for rotating the rolling element is reduced as much as possible. This is achieved for example by lubricants that are already in at least one material of the bearings.
- the at least one rolling element rotatably mounted by means of the interference fit to differ from the at least one rolling element mounted with transition fitting by at least one or more of the following main parameters: shape, modulus, color, construction.
- the rolling bodies rotatably mounted with transition fit and interference fit to differ with regard to one or more of the following subparameters of the main parameter "shape”: diameter, width, running surface, bearing means
- the at least one interference fit of the bearing point of the rolling element cage differs from the at least one bearing point provided with transitional fit of the rolling element cage by at least one or more of the following main parameters: shape, dimensions, structure.
- the at least one oversized rolling element is shaped so that the at least one bearing means is located within the projected cross-sectional area of its largest tread diameter.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a first embodiment of a Wälzkör- perkarfigs with rolling elements.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the rolling element cage of FIG. 1;
- FIG 3 is a side view of a second embodiment of a rolling element cage with rolling elements.
- Fig. 4a is a plan view of a rolling element
- Fig. 4b is a plan view of a WälzMechhimfig
- Fig. 4c is a plan view of a rolling element with the transition fit in
- Fig. 4d is a plan view of a rolling element of the type of Fig. 4a, with
- Fig. 5a is a plan view of another rolling element
- Fig. 5b is a plan view of another WälzMechhimfig
- Fig. 5c is a plan view of a rolling element, which is used with transition fit in a bearing receptacle of a rolling element cage of the type of Figure 5b ..;
- Fig. 5d is a plan view of a rolling element of the type of Fig. 5a, with
- FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an extension guide device for drawers. 1 shows a roller bearing device 1 for guide devices, in particular pullout guide devices 100 (see FIG. 6).
- the pull-out guide device 100 - Fig. 6 - has one or more relative to each other preferably linearly displaceable rails 101, 102, 103 and one or more of the rolling bearing devices 1.
- the rails 101, 102, 103 preferably form a carcass rail (for attachment to a furniture carcass), possibly a middle rail and a running rail (for attachment to the drawer). In this way, a full or partial statement guide is formed.
- the pullout guide device shown in Fig. 6 is to be understood only as a preferred embodiment. The invention also permits the realization of other pullout guide devices on which the rails or rolling bearing devices are designed differently than shown in FIG.
- the rolling bearing device 1 (FIG. 6 or in an alternative embodiment: FIGS. 1 to 5) has at least one rolling element cage 2 and a plurality of rolling elements 3, 3a, 3b, 3c, d,... And 4, 4a, 4b,. which are each rotatably mounted in one or here two bearing areas 5a, b (FIG. 2) in the rolling element cage 2.
- the rolling element cage can be advantageously designed as a cross-sectionally U-shaped rail, as shown in Fig. 1.
- the WälzSystemkarfig but also have a nearly different shape, it may be designed trapezoidal or other suitable manner.
- it can be arranged on one or preferably two or more sides rolling elements on him.
- the rolling elements 3 and 4 may be formed in various ways.
- the bearing pins 7, 8 and 9, 10 and the bearing mounts 1 1, 12 form in their interaction here - in an advantageous but not mandatory way - the bearing portions 5a, b from.
- the storage areas could be designed differently, they could for example be formed equivalent to the representation of the figures by bearing pins on the inner sides of the WälzSystemkarfigs 2, which engage respectively in opposite directions in an axial bore of the rolling elements (not shown).
- the rolling elements 3, 4 need not be cylindrical.
- rolling elements 3, 4 in spherical or barrel shape or as an ellipsoid, in particular with bearing pins or holes, can be realized.
- the majority of the rolling elements 3 have such circular cross-section bearing pins 7, 8, which have a smaller diameter than the circular bearing mounts, so that they are rotatably mounted with a transition fit in the bearing mounts.
- bearing journals 9, 10 which have a larger diameter or area than the associated bearing receptacle 12, so that these bearing pins 9, 10 with an oversize or Press fit held in this or both sides in these bearing receivers 12 and are also rotatably mounted.
- the bearing areas 5a, 5b of this rolling element 4a plastically deformed after the first insertion and after the lapse of a time of particular at least a few days - refers the subject matter of the device claim 1.
- the interference fit is dimensioned in such a way and may therefore only be dimensioned in such a way that nevertheless a certain rotatability of the rolling body 4 in the bearing area 5a, b is maintained after termination of the flow process following the plastic deformation. It is therefore additionally preferably and advantageously used the effect that the at least one storage area 5a, b changed after the onset of the rolling body 4a, b in the bearing seat 12 due to the excess flow.
- a plastically deformable plastic possibly with small elastic portions
- the excessively rotatably supported rolling bodies 4a, b are arranged in a row of a plurality of rolling elements at the opposite ends of the row, resulting in a particularly quiet running.
- Alternative series - e.g. alternating with play and oversize fit - are also conceivable.
- roller bodies 4a, 2b which are held rotatably with an excess, preferably at least one or particularly preferably a plurality of rolling bodies 3a, b, c,... see who are held with transition fit in the WälzSystem Karfig 2, which optimizes the run.
- the bearing journals 7, 8 and 9, 10 engage axially through the bearing receivers 11 and 12 in the spaced apart sides 14, 15 of the bearing cage 2 and stand out these on opposite sides freely outward.
- This embodiment corresponds to the embodiment described above, in which the diameter of the bearing pin 9, 10 held with interference fit in the bearing receptacles 12 is greater than that of the bearing receivers 12 and the diameter of the bearing journal 7, 8 held with transitional fit is smaller than the rolling elements 3 the diameter of the associated bearing receivers 1 1.
- the illustrated variant is inexpensive and easy to install. In particular, the measure of the bearing with a press fit does not make the rolling element bearing device expensive or not appreciable.
- the bearing receivers are formed as bores or pockets in the sidewalls 14, 15 of the rolling element cage (not shown in detail here), wherein between the bearing journal 7, 8 (FIG. 5c) held with transition fit and the bores or pockets the WälzSystemurafigs 2 is given a transition fit, whereas the one or more held with interference fit rolling elements 4 with excess in the holes or pockets in the inner sides of the side walls 14, 15 engage.
- This variant is also simple and safe and very quiet in the barrel.
- the rolling elements can hedge here in chambers 16 of the Wälz analysesurafigs, which are separated by intermediate walls 17 perpendicular to the side walls 14, 15 from each other.
Landscapes
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/062242 WO2014000762A1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Auszugs-führungsvorrichtung für relativ zueinander bewegliche möbelteile mit einer wälzkörperlagereinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2863774A1 true EP2863774A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2863774B1 EP2863774B1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=46331343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12729151.6A Active EP2863774B1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Auszugs-führungsvorrichtung für relativ zueinander bewegliche möbelteile mit einer wälzkörperlagereinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2863774B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104411209B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2625855T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014000762A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT17338U1 (de) * | 2016-08-18 | 2021-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Laufwagen mit zumindest einem Wälzkörper |
DE102016218748A1 (de) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-03-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Schienenauszugsvorrichtung mit zwei Schienen und jeweils zumindest einem daran angeordneten Wälzkörper sowie Haushaltskältegerät mit einer Schienenauszugsvorrichtung |
DE102017128752A1 (de) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-06 | Grass Gmbh | Laufwagen für ein Führungssystem, Verfahren zur Hertstellung eines Laufwagens |
CN108931102B (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-04-23 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | 用于冰箱的滚轮装置及冰箱 |
AT522815B1 (de) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Laufwagen für eine Schubladenausziehführung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH607681A5 (de) * | 1975-02-25 | 1978-10-13 | Blum Gmbh Julius | |
DE3536654C2 (de) * | 1985-10-15 | 2002-08-08 | Friedrich Hachtel | Rollenlageranordnung, beispielsweise für Schubkasten-Auszugleisten |
CN2524581Y (zh) * | 2002-01-15 | 2002-12-11 | 南俊国际股份有限公司 | 用于抽屉滑轨组件的滚珠轴承组件 |
DE10247160A1 (de) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-22 | Grass Ges.M.B.H. | Rollschubführung |
AT8732U1 (de) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Ausziehführungssystem für schubladen |
AT504376B1 (de) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Ausziehführung für schubladen |
CN101821521B (zh) | 2007-08-25 | 2013-06-19 | 雅固拉国际精密工业有限公司 | 直线引导系统 |
DE202008008121U1 (de) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-10-29 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung für Möbelauszugsteile |
DE202008015070U1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-04-08 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wälzkörperkäfig für eine Möbelauszugsführung |
AT508265B1 (de) * | 2009-06-10 | 2013-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Ausziehführung für schubladen |
MY155119A (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Rolling body of a moving carriage cage for drawer guides |
DE202011108509U1 (de) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-01-16 | Kipp Verpachtungen E.K. | Kugelrollen-Bauteil mit rastbarer Lagereinrichtung |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 WO PCT/EP2012/062242 patent/WO2014000762A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-06-25 ES ES12729151.6T patent/ES2625855T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-25 EP EP12729151.6A patent/EP2863774B1/de active Active
- 2012-06-25 CN CN201280074292.2A patent/CN104411209B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2625855T3 (es) | 2017-07-20 |
CN104411209B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
EP2863774B1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2014000762A1 (de) | 2014-01-03 |
CN104411209A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
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