EP2862984B1 - Structure pour le vitrage d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Structure pour le vitrage d'un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2862984B1
EP2862984B1 EP13401113.9A EP13401113A EP2862984B1 EP 2862984 B1 EP2862984 B1 EP 2862984B1 EP 13401113 A EP13401113 A EP 13401113A EP 2862984 B1 EP2862984 B1 EP 2862984B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
post
holder
bolt
truss
posts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13401113.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2862984A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Lacker
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP13401113.9A priority Critical patent/EP2862984B1/fr
Publication of EP2862984A1 publication Critical patent/EP2862984A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2862984B1 publication Critical patent/EP2862984B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a framework for the glazing of a building having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Trusses for glazing buildings have posts and bars, the ends of which are attached to the posts. Normally, such trusses are level and their posts and bars are arranged at right angles to each other, which is not mandatory for the invention.
  • the posts and bars are profiles, also hollow profiles made of steel or an aluminum alloy.
  • the glass panels are nowadays usually not mounted in the level of the truss, but on an outside of the posts and bars in a plane in front of the truss.
  • Such trusses are arranged in wall or roof openings to a partial glazing of a building or as a facade, wall or roof to a building.
  • the patent application EP 1 681 398 A2 discloses a T-connector for attaching one end of a latch to a post of a truss for glazing a building.
  • the posts and bars are different hollow profiles.
  • Holders with cylindrical heads are fastened in ends of the latches, which protrude from the ends of the latch and engage in circular holes in a side wall of a post.
  • the side wall of the post which is a hollow profile, is that wall of the post against which the end of the bar rests.
  • Spring detents in the cylinder heads of the holders engage behind the side wall of the post so that the end of the bolt is inextricably linked to the post.
  • the publication DE 42 10 575 A1 also discloses a T-joint of a bolt and a post of a truss for glazing a building.
  • the bolt is a T-beam whose flange is hollow with two flat chambers of rectangular cross-section formed on either side of a web of the T-beam.
  • the chambers in the flange of the bolt form receptacles in which strip-shaped holders with the same cross-section as the chambers are slidably received.
  • the posts of the known truss are double T-beams, one flange of which, like the flange of the bolt, is hollow with two flat chambers of rectangular cross-section on either side of a web of the double-T beam.
  • For attachment of the latch in each case two receiving openings in the bars facing outer sides of the chambers are mounted in the hollow flange of the post, in which engage the holder of the bolt.
  • the Dutch patent application NL 8 204 319 A discloses a truss with posts and bars, in which at node points support strip as a holder for the bars pivotally transpose through the posts and stuck in ends of the latch, so that the holder forming support strips pivotally hold the ends of the bars on the post.
  • the European patent application EP 1 098 046 A2 discloses a truss with posts and bars according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein for securing the bolt to the post latch holder with little play in the ends of the bolt are inserted, the bolt holder flush with the ends of the bolt.
  • the bolt holders each have two stacked pins which protrude from them in front of and thus beyond the bolts and into holes in sides of the posts stuck to keep the bolts to the posts.
  • the known truss plate-shaped glass holder which are inserted through slots in the front sides of the bolt and the bolt holder.
  • the invention is directed to a connection of the bolt with the posts of a truss.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the rigidity of a truss of the type described above.
  • a holder with which one end of a bolt is fastened to a post of a truss is pivotally fixed both on the bolt and on the post. What is needed is a vertical swivel resistance to gravity which depends on a location of the finished truss. Due to the swivel resistance of the holder both on the post and on the bolt, the end of the bolt is pivotally held on the post. A bending strength of the bolt is thereby increased. In a vertical load, the bolt bends less because its two ends are held pivotally, as he would bend if its two ends could pivot. A rigidity of the framework according to the invention in the plane of the truss is increased by the pivotal attachment of the ends of the bolt to the post. The invention allows longer bars and larger post spacing.
  • the invention For attaching glass panes, the invention provides glass holder which project on one side of the truss and can be placed on the glass panes. According to the glass holder are inserted into fixing holes in the holder and the bolt and thereby fix the holder immovable on or in the bolt. The glass holder thus serve at the same time the attachment of the holder on or in the bolt.
  • the fixing holes in the holder and in the bar can overlap or lie apart. With a clamping screw, which is screwed into holes in the glass holders, the glass holders are clamped to the bars.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that the post has two spaced apart receiving openings, which passes through the holder.
  • a penetration in this sense is to be understood as an intervention of an end of the holder.
  • the holder consists of a flat material, ie a strip-shaped material which is thinner than wide and whose thickness is in particular a fraction of its width.
  • the holder may be a flat steel or a sheet of another metallic or non-metallic material.
  • a holder made of a flat material is inexpensive and has a high flexural rigidity in the direction of its width, ie about a vertical axis normal to its large surface.
  • a high resistance to gravity against gravity is achieved by the flat material horizontally standing, that is arranged horizontally with its longitudinal direction and its width vertically in the erected framework. In a vertically standing truss, such arranged flat material also takes up little space in a depth direction of the truss in Claim, so that a weakening of the posts through the receiving openings is small.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides a bolt which has a running in its longitudinal direction chamber as a receptacle for the holder.
  • a wall of the bolt is double-walled or designed as a hollow wall, so that the chamber as a receptacle for the holder results.
  • the chamber has the same cross-section as the holder, so that the holder is pluggable into the chamber or displaceable in the chamber.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that the posts have a hollow profile, in the side walls of the receiving openings for the passage or engagement of the holder are attached.
  • the receiving openings are spaced from each other according to a distance of the side walls of the post, so that a plugged-holder is pivotal with the post.
  • the sidewalls are understood to be the walls of the hollow profile of the posts to which the ends of the bolts are fastened.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the posts and the bars of the framework have the same hollow profiles. This saves different profiles for the posts and latches.
  • the joint can also be understood as a crossing point or as a node of the framework. It is a double-T-connection with two in the same amount from two sides against the post 2 abutting bars 1, with the invention in a similar manner, a simple T-connection only a bolt 1 on one side of the post. 2 is possible.
  • the bolt 1 and the posts 2 have identical rectangular hollow sections, wherein a narrow side, which is referred to here as the front, is double-walled, so that a flat, rectangular chamber 3 is formed on the front sides of the bolt 1 and 2 posts, the in the longitudinal direction of the bolt 1 and the post 2 extends.
  • the chambers 3 are located on one side of the truss, referred to here as the front or the outside.
  • the hollow profiles of the bolt 1 and the post 2 are made for example by extrusion from an aluminum alloy.
  • the bars 1 and 2 posts are perpendicular to each other. However, there are also other angles possible.
  • two receiving openings 4 with the same shape and size as cross-sections of the chambers 3 are mounted in side walls of the post 2, which open into the chamber 3 of the post 2.
  • a flat steel is inserted as a holder 5, which protrudes on both sides of the post 2.
  • the holder 5 has the same cross-section as the receiving openings 4 and the chambers 3. Because the receiving openings 4 in the side walls of the post 2 by the width of the post 2 are spaced from each other and keep the holder 5 due to the same cross-sections clearance or virtually no play, is the Holder 5, which passes through the two receiving openings 4 of the post 2, pivotally attached to the post 2.
  • the two bars 1 are inserted with their chambers 3, wherein the bolt 1 held in the correct position to the post 2 for mounting and the holder 5 by back and forth in the post 2 in the chambers. 3 the latch 1 can be pushed. Because of the same Cross-sections of the holder 5 and the chambers 3, the bolt 1 are pivotally mounted on the holder 5 and connected via the holder 5 pivotally connected to the post 2. Due to the pivotal fastening of the bolt 1 on the post 2, a load capacity of the bolt 1 is increased, its deflection under load is smaller than it would be if the ends of the bolt 1 could pivot on the post 2.
  • a cylinder head screw 6 is screwed into the ends of the bolt 1, the cylinder head projects beyond the end of the bolt 1 and engages in a drilled hole 7 in the post 2.
  • the cylinder head bolts 6 hold the bolt 1 against tilting about their imaginary longitudinal axes.
  • the bolt 1 (and also the post 2 because of their identical hollow profile) four screw 8.
  • the screw 8 are located in the hollow sections, they are cylindrical tube-shaped, axially parallel and are open for manufacturing reasons at a peripheral location.
  • the glass holder 11 T-shaped plates, for example, made of stainless steel, wherein a crosshead of the T-shaped glass holder 11 are thick about as deep as the truss to be fixed glass sheets. By depth is meant a board of the glass holder 11 on the front of the bolt 1 and the framework.
  • glass panes 13 double-glazed in the exemplary embodiment insulating glass panes are placed on the glass holder 11 and with attached strip-shaped holders 14, the edges of the glass panes 13 engage on the truss facing away from the outside.
  • the holder 14 are fastened with screws 15 to the truss, which are screwed into U-shaped screw 16, which are integral parts of the hollow sections of the bolt 1 and the post 2 and in a center of the front sides of the bolt 1 and the post 2 in the Extend longitudinally.
  • the glass sheets 13 are located in a plane parallel to a plane of the framework immediately before the truss, namely on the front and outer sides of the bolt 1 and the post 2.
  • connection shown is a double-T connection with two bars 1, the same axis abut against the two sides of the post 2.
  • a simple T-connection with only one bolt 1 on one side of a post 2 is possible by the holder 5, which is accommodated in the chamber 3 of the bolt 1, only by the width of the post 2 from the end of the bolt 1 protrudes and ends flush with the post 2 on a side opposite the latch 1 side.
  • the holder 5 For immovable fixation on or in the post 2 of the holder 5 is fixed in this case in a suitable manner, for example with a clamping screw, not shown. Because the holder 5 engages in this case, the receiving opening 4 in the bolt 1 facing side wall of the post 2 and engages in the receiving opening 4 in the opposite side of the bolt 1 of the post 2, the holder 5 even with a simple T-connection pivotally attached to the post 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Ossature destinée au vitrage d'un bâtiment, comprenant des poteaux (2) et des pièces de verrouillage (1) dont les extrémités sont fixées auxdits poteaux (2), lesdites pièces de verrouillage (1) présentant un logement (3) dévolu à un élément de retenue (5) dont le pivotement est interdit dans ledit logement (3) de la pièce de verrouillage (1), qui est agencé en saillie au-delà d'une extrémité de ladite pièce de verrouillage (1), pénètre dans une ouverture de réception (4) dédiée audit élément de retenue (5) et ménagée dans un poteau (2), et est maintenu dans ledit poteau (2) sans faculté de pivotement, caractérisée par le fait que ladite ossature est munie de supports de vitrage (11) emboîtés dans des orifices de blocage (9, 10) pratiqués dans l'élément de retenue (5) et dans l'une des extrémités de la pièce de verrouillage (1), dans une direction perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale de ladite pièce de verrouillage (1) et du poteau (2), cet emboîtement ayant pour effet de maintenir ledit élément de retenue (5) immobilisé dans ladite pièce de verrouillage (1).
  2. Ossature selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément de retenue (5) traverse deux ouvertures de réception (4) espacées, ménagées dans le poteau (2).
  3. Ossature selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément de retenue (5) comporte un matériau aplati.
  4. Ossature selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que la pièce de verrouillage (1) est pourvue d'une chambre s'étendant dans sa direction longitudinale, en tant que logement (3) dévolu à l'élément de retenue (5).
  5. Ossature selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que le poteau (2) présente un profilé creux ; et par le fait que les ouvertures de réception (4) espacées, dédiées à l'élément de retenue (5), sont ménagées dans des parois latérales dudit profilé creux.
  6. Ossature selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que les poteaux (2) et les pièces de verrouillage (1) présentent des profilés creux identiques.
EP13401113.9A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Structure pour le vitrage d'un bâtiment Not-in-force EP2862984B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13401113.9A EP2862984B1 (fr) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Structure pour le vitrage d'un bâtiment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13401113.9A EP2862984B1 (fr) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Structure pour le vitrage d'un bâtiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2862984A1 EP2862984A1 (fr) 2015-04-22
EP2862984B1 true EP2862984B1 (fr) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=49958215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13401113.9A Not-in-force EP2862984B1 (fr) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Structure pour le vitrage d'un bâtiment

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EP (1) EP2862984B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105089185B (zh) * 2015-06-23 2017-04-26 浙江亚厦幕墙有限公司 一种立柱与横梁的连接结构及利用该连接结构进行连接的方法
FR3110628B1 (fr) * 2020-05-20 2022-07-01 Vulcain Cloison vitrée coupe-feu

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1277982A (fr) * 1960-07-11 1961-12-08 Cloison à ossature métallique
NL181286C (nl) * 1982-11-08 1987-07-16 Nijs & Vale B V Gevelconstructie.
DE4210575A1 (de) 1992-03-31 1993-10-07 Herbert Lacker Unterkonstruktion für Glasdächer und Glasfassaden
DE19953557C1 (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-07-12 Rp Technik Gmbh Verkleidungssystem für Fassaden und Dächer von Bauwerken
DE202005000629U1 (de) 2005-01-15 2006-05-24 SCHÜCO International KG T-Verbinder für eine aus Pfosten- und quer dazu verlaufenden Riegelprofilen gebildeten Fachwerkkonstruktion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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