EP2862035B1 - Druck- und drehbetätigbares bedienelement für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents

Druck- und drehbetätigbares bedienelement für ein kraftfahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2862035B1
EP2862035B1 EP13730195.8A EP13730195A EP2862035B1 EP 2862035 B1 EP2862035 B1 EP 2862035B1 EP 13730195 A EP13730195 A EP 13730195A EP 2862035 B1 EP2862035 B1 EP 2862035B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
input element
bearing block
operating element
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13730195.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2862035A1 (de
Inventor
Wojciech Ficek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2862035A1 publication Critical patent/EP2862035A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2862035B1 publication Critical patent/EP2862035B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/008—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
    • G05G5/08—Interlocking of members, e.g. locking member in a particular position before or during the movement of another member
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
    • H01H2221/01—Actuators other then push button also rotatable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/024—Transmission element
    • H01H2221/03—Stoppers for on or off position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00—Applications
    • H01H2231/026—Car

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pressure and navbetätigbares operating element for a motor vehicle, in particular steering wheel control element, with a cylindrical, rotatably mounted on a bearing block input element, wherein the input element transmits a rotary actuator on a code plate, which cooperates with a sensor, wherein the bearing block on the actuating elements of several Is mounted switching elements, and wherein a pressure actuation of the input element actuates at least one of the switching elements.
  • the bearing block forms two pivot axes perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the input element, which are supported on actuators of switching elements and that the bearing block between the pivot axes has at least one molded stop element which limits the actuating travel of the input element at a pressure actuation.
  • the integrally formed on the bearing block between the pivot axes at least one stop element has the function to limit the displacement of the input element to a pressure of one side of the input element so far that can build on the non-actuated side no sufficient to actuate the local switching element force.
  • the stop element also fulfills the function of limiting the actuating travel of the input element to a pressure applied to the center of the input element so far that none of the switching elements is actuated below the pivot axes. This ensures that a pressurization of the input element triggers only ever at most one of two possible switching functions.
  • the bearing of the input element on a bearing block which has two integrally formed pivot axes, also has the advantage that pressurization of an end portion of the input element does not cause any protrusion of the unactuated end portion.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a pressure and rotatable actuator according to the invention.
  • a circuit substrate 2 is arranged, which may be embodied for example as a printed circuit board or a ceramic support plate.
  • the circuit substrate 2 carries a plurality of buttons, not shown in the figure, which passes through Switching dome 4 of a resting on the circuit substrate 2 Domschaltmatte 3 are electrically connected to each other.
  • the buttons form so together with the switching domes 4 electrical switching elements, which are each actuated by a pressure on the switching dome 4.
  • the switching plunger 5 are movably mounted in guide sleeves 6, which are integrally formed on a plate-like carrier 7.
  • the switching plunger 5 each have a plateau-like widening 18 at one of their end sections. These widenings 18 are applied to the switching domes 4 of the Domschaltmatte 3, while pin-like portions 27 of the switch plunger 5 are inserted into the guide sleeves 6 and passed through the carrier 7 to its upper side.
  • a bearing block 8 is pivotally mounted.
  • a shaft 11 is rotatably mounted, which is rotatably connected to a roller-shaped input member 12. Also rotatably connected to the shaft 11 are a disk-shaped locking element 13 and a code disk 15th
  • the code disk 15 is part of a sensor device which detects the rotational position of the code disk 15 preferably by an opto-electronic or magnetic measuring method, for example by a Hall sensor.
  • the sensor device may also be designed as a slip ring switch, wherein the code disk is formed as a printed circuit board or a conductor foil with contact surfaces.
  • the sensor device includes at least one sensor 10, which is shown here by way of example as a fork light barrier.
  • the fork light barrier 10 detects incisions 28, which in the code disc 15 angular periodically in Radial direction are introduced.
  • An evaluation circuit not shown here, can determine the respective rotational position of the input element 12 from the number of interruptions of the forked light barrier 10 occurring during a rotation of the code disk 15. It is expedient if the fork light barrier 10 has a plurality of optical sensor elements, from whose response sequence, the direction of rotation of the code disk 15 can be determined.
  • the arrangement of the sensor 10 for detecting a rotary actuator on the bearing block 8 allows a particularly simple construction of the rotary sensor system, since the relative arrangement of code disc 15 and sensor 10 is not changed by movements of the bearing block 8 at a pressure actuation of the input member 12.
  • a detent spring 14 which cooperates with the detent element 13 on the shaft 11.
  • the housing 1 is closed by a housing cover 16, which has a recess 17 through which the input element 12 can be actuated.
  • the actuation possibilities of the input element 12 are in the FIGS. 2 and 3 schematically represented by arrow symbols.
  • the input element 12 is cylindrical, that is designed as a rotationally symmetrical body whose cross-sectional area along its axis of symmetry can either be constant (circular cylinder) or can vary. A part of the lateral surface of the input element 12 is accessible from the outside through the recess 17 of the housing cover 16.
  • the axis of symmetry of the input element 12 also forms its axis of rotation and coincides with the longitudinal axis of the in the FIG. 1 represented shaft 11 together.
  • the input element 12 is thus about its axis of symmetry and, if none Rotation limiting end stops are provided, infinitely wide in both directions of rotation.
  • two switching functions by pressure actuations on the end portions of the input member 12 can be triggered. It is essential here that only one of the two pressure switching functions can be triggered at a time, but a simultaneous, accidental actuation of both pressure switching functions is also reliably excluded.
  • FIG. 4 shows in a plan view arranged on the bearing block 8 input element 12 with the housing cover removed.
  • Rotational actuation of the input element 12 are transmitted via the shaft 11 to the code disk 15, which interrupts the light beam of the functioning as a rotary position sensor fork light barrier 10 after regular angular intervals.
  • the rotational direction of the input element 12 can be determined in a rotary actuator in addition to the rotation.
  • FIG. 5 illustrated by a sectional view through the FIG. 4 along the axis of intersection AA, the interaction of the wave-shaped outer contour 19 of the locking element 13 with an integrally formed on the detent spring 14 latching lug 20 through which the rotational actuation of the input member 12 between haptic distinguishable detent positions.
  • FIG. 6 shows the arranged on the support 7 bearing block 8.
  • the bearing block 8 is in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the shaft 11 at two bearing points 21 a, 21 b in the guide grooves 29 against the carrier 7 displaceable or pivotally mounted.
  • Two each in one Escape arranged stub axles 22a, 22c and 22b, 22d together form a respective pivot axis 23a, 23b.
  • a stop pin 24 is integrally formed on both longitudinal sides of the bearing block 8 as a stop element.
  • the stub axles 22a, 22b of the pivot axes 23a, 23b are mounted in guides 25 which stabilize the direction of movement of the pivot axes 23a, 23b.
  • FIG. 8 initially shows an input element 12 without a print operation.
  • the input element 12, the pivot axes 23a and 23b and the switching tappets 5a, 5b are therefore in their initial position. In this position, none of the switching domes 4a, 4b is actuated and therefore no pressure switching function triggered.
  • the pivot axes 23a, 23b each consisting of two stub axles 22a, 22c and 22b, 22d ( FIG. 6 ) are formed, are mounted on two switching rams and therefore act accordingly to each two switching domes.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 are only one switching plunger 5a and 5b thereof, and accordingly only one respective switching dome 4a and 4b recognizable.
  • the switching tappets 5a, 5b and switching domes 4a, 4b shown in these figures are therefore each representative of jointly actuated pairs of switching tappets and switching domes.
  • FIG. 11 The case of a pressure acting on the center of the input member 12 is shown in FIG. 11 outlined. Due to the symmetrically acting force, both pivot axes 23a, 23b are displaced vertically in parallel, and by means of the switching tappets 5a, 5b acting as actuating elements, press together all associated switching domes 4a, 4b to a certain extent. The vertical displacement ends with the impingement of the stop pin 24 on the end stop 26.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates, is without an additional pivoting movement of the input member 12 and the bearing block 8 of the actuating travel of the switching tappets 5a, 5b too low to bring one of the switching domes 4a, 4b to collapse.
  • a central pressure actuation of the input element 12 therefore triggers no switching function.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 An advantageous feature of the present invention, strigkbaren about two pivot axes input element E is in the FIGS. 12 and 13 outlined. Depicted is in each case an input element E shown schematically in a side view as a rectangle once in its initial position (solid lines) and additionally in its pivoted position (hatched lines). The position of the pivot axis S and S ', which is perpendicular to the plane, each indicated by a dot.
  • FIG. 12 outlines the pivoting of an input element E about a centrally arranged pivot axis S. If a vertical deflection d is to be achieved by a pressure actuation at the edge portion of the input element E, this leads to the opposite surface of the input element E for pivoting about an equal section d '.
  • the input element E thus shows the behavior of a rocker switch. Such a switching movement and the resulting feel are often undesirable.
  • a pivoting of an input element E about a pivot axis S 'located at the lower edge shows a negligible deflection on the opposite upper side for the same size of vertical deflection.
  • the haptic therefore corresponds to that of a key actuation and in the case of an input element 12 according to the invention with two pivot axes 23a, 23b, the characteristic of two buttons next to each other, without the coupling is immediately recognizable by the jumping out of the opposite side.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
EP13730195.8A 2012-06-19 2013-06-14 Druck- und drehbetätigbares bedienelement für ein kraftfahrzeug Active EP2862035B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012012172A DE102012012172A1 (de) 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Druck- und drehbetätigbares Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug
PCT/EP2013/062323 WO2013189844A1 (de) 2012-06-19 2013-06-14 Druck- und drehbetätigbares bedienelement für ein kraftfahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2862035A1 EP2862035A1 (de) 2015-04-22
EP2862035B1 true EP2862035B1 (de) 2019-08-14

Family

ID=48669923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13730195.8A Active EP2862035B1 (de) 2012-06-19 2013-06-14 Druck- und drehbetätigbares bedienelement für ein kraftfahrzeug

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9343249B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2862035B1 (es)
CN (1) CN104204987B (es)
DE (1) DE102012012172A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2750177T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2013189844A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011103670B4 (de) * 2011-06-08 2016-02-18 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Druck- und drehbetätigbares Bedienelement
ES2713393T3 (es) * 2014-07-22 2019-05-21 Behr Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh Unidad de mando para un aparato eléctrico, en particular para un componente de vehículo
DE102018110484B3 (de) 2018-05-02 2019-07-11 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Bedieneinheit für eine Bedienvorrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs
US10783479B2 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-09-22 Hall Labs Llc System and method for delivering a package

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5584380A (en) * 1993-09-02 1996-12-17 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Seesaw switch
US6097964A (en) * 1997-09-04 2000-08-01 Nokia Mobile Phones Limited Navigation key for a handset
GB2335822B (en) * 1998-03-25 2003-09-10 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Context sensitive pop-up window for a portable phone
JP4055281B2 (ja) * 1999-02-10 2008-03-05 松下電器産業株式会社 押圧・回転操作型電子部品
JP2005123119A (ja) * 2003-10-20 2005-05-12 Omron Corp 回転・押圧操作型電子部品およびそれを用いた電子機器
US6967293B1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2005-11-22 Speed Tech Corp. Roller construction module having an error prevention structure
FR2874739B1 (fr) * 2004-09-01 2006-10-20 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Dispositif perfectionne de commande a tambour et a voies de commutation multiples
EP1995752B1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2013-10-16 Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH Multifunctional rotary switch
DE102007038580B4 (de) 2007-08-16 2018-12-13 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Druck- und drehbetätigbares Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102011011299A1 (de) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 Marquardt GmbH, 78604 Elektrischer Schalter
DE102011103670B4 (de) * 2011-06-08 2016-02-18 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Druck- und drehbetätigbares Bedienelement

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140374225A1 (en) 2014-12-25
WO2013189844A1 (de) 2013-12-27
CN104204987B (zh) 2016-09-07
CN104204987A (zh) 2014-12-10
EP2862035A1 (de) 2015-04-22
ES2750177T3 (es) 2020-03-25
DE102012012172A1 (de) 2013-12-19
US9343249B2 (en) 2016-05-17

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