EP2859299B1 - Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement - Google Patents

Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2859299B1
EP2859299B1 EP13726546.8A EP13726546A EP2859299B1 EP 2859299 B1 EP2859299 B1 EP 2859299B1 EP 13726546 A EP13726546 A EP 13726546A EP 2859299 B1 EP2859299 B1 EP 2859299B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
cartridge
core
training
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13726546.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2859299A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Stauffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saltech AG
Original Assignee
Saltech AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to RS20180269A priority Critical patent/RS56987B1/sr
Priority to EP13726546.8A priority patent/EP2859299B1/fr
Priority to MEP-2018-67A priority patent/ME03051B/fr
Priority to NO13726546A priority patent/NO2859299T3/no
Priority to PL13726546T priority patent/PL2859299T3/pl
Application filed by Saltech AG filed Critical Saltech AG
Priority to SI201330966T priority patent/SI2859299T1/en
Publication of EP2859299A1 publication Critical patent/EP2859299A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2859299B1 publication Critical patent/EP2859299B1/fr
Priority to HRP20180374TT priority patent/HRP20180374T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/76—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing
    • F42B12/78—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing of jackets for smallarm bullets ; Jacketed bullets or projectiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/001—Devices or processes for assembling ammunition, cartridges or cartridge elements from parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
    • F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
    • F42B5/307—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
    • F42B5/30—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics
    • F42B5/307—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements
    • F42B5/313—Cartridge cases of plastics, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics formed by assembling several elements all elements made of plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exercise cartridge with a therapiesfor use at short distances, especially below 100 meters, more preferably below 50 meters, according to the preamble of claim 1, such as in the EP0626557 A described.
  • Cartridge ammunition is known from the prior art.
  • the Swiss Army uses the rifle cartridge 90 (GP 90).
  • NATO also uses very similar ammunition.
  • Such cartridges typically include a bullet, a cartridge case for storing the projectile and propellant, and a primer disposed in the cartridge bottom, through which the propellant can then be appropriately ignited so that the pellet can be fired accordingly.
  • Both projectile and cartridge case are made of metallic materials in the above ammunition.
  • the projectile may be made of lead alloy with a Tombak shell and the cartridge case is made of brass.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an exercise cartridge for short distances, which shows very realistic use conditions and at the same time is cheaper to produce. Furthermore, the projectile should also be more environmentally friendly than the known projectiles.
  • an exercise projectile for use at a short distance in particular below 100 meters, particularly preferably below 50 meters, comprises a front area extending along a central axis with a projectile tip and a front area in the direction of the central axis adjoining the rear area with a projectile end, the rear area being designed to receive the projectile in a cartridge case.
  • the projectile comprises a projectile core made of metal or a projectile core of a mixture of plastic and metal or a projectile core of metallic solid or loose powder and a surrounding the projectile core and at least partially the outer shape of the projectile defining sheath made of plastic.
  • the The The Theaimssexcellentil stands with a cartridge case in connection, wherein the cartridge case has a sleeve portion and a standing in contact with the sleeve part cartridge bottom, wherein at least the sleeve part is made of plastic.
  • the projectile is held via a positive connection and / or a frictional connection in a receiving portion in the sleeve part. Consequently, the projectile is thus substantially mechanically connected to the cartridge case. In other words can also be said that the projectile is placed in the Aufhahmeabêt.
  • the projectile can thus have different embodiments.
  • the projectile comprises a projectile core made of metal with a surrounding the projectile core and at least partially the outer shape of the projectile defining sheath made of plastic.
  • the projectile core is stable in itself. It is therefore preferably a solid projectile core.
  • the projectile comprises a projectile core of a mixture of plastic and metal with a surrounding the projectile core and at least partially the outer shape of the projectile defining sheath made of plastic.
  • plastic mixture metal parts are present, wherein the plastic mixture serves as a matrix for cohesion of the metal parts.
  • the projectile comprises a projectile core of metallic solid or loose powder with a surrounding the projectile core and at least partially the outer shape of the projectile defining sheath made of plastic.
  • the powder can be loose in the casing, whereby an interior is created by the sheath, in which the powder is located.
  • the powder can also be present, for example, as a sintered process as a solid composite, this solid composite then being surrounded by the casing.
  • a bullet Due to the formation of the projectile with a metal or metal-containing core and a plastic jacket, a bullet can be provided which has very similar ballistic properties to conventional bullets.
  • the metallic core ensures a corresponding weight, while the sheath made of plastic with the outer shape determines the aerodynamics of the projectile.
  • the projectile core has the shape of a cylinder.
  • the projectile core can be produced particularly easily.
  • the sheath completely surrounds the projectile core. This means that the projectile core is not visible from the outside.
  • the sheath determines the outer shape of the projectile. As a result, the metallic components are completely protected by the sheath and the corrosion of the same can be prevented during storage.
  • the casing partially surrounds the projectile core, with the projectile core preferably projecting out of the casing or forming the projectile tip in the region of the projectile tip.
  • the projectile core may also be flush with a corresponding surface of the shroud.
  • the projectile core is partially visible from the outside and it can also be said that the projectile core is held by the shell.
  • the outer shape is determined here only partially by the sheath. In the areas where the projectile core is visible, the projectile core determines the outer shape and in the areas where the shell is present, the shell determines the outer shape.
  • the projectile core is at least partially surrounded by the casing.
  • the projectile can also be used in a more environmentally friendly manner because, due to the arrangement of the plastic sheathing, no contact between the metal and the surroundings can take place.
  • the sheath extends from the projectile tip as seen in Front area with a conical section, preferably with two conical sections with different angles, and then merges into a cylindrical section.
  • the rear region is preferably substantially cylindrical.
  • the rear region has a holding portion with which the projectile can be stored in a cartridge case.
  • the holding portion may be formed variously.
  • the holding section is a recess which extends in the rear region and runs around the central axis and which is bounded on both sides by the rear region.
  • the holding portion is formed by two projections surrounding the projectile and extending outwards from the diameter of the rear region.
  • the holding portion is bounded by a single projectile surrounding and extending from the diameter of the rear portion to the outside elevation. This survey then comes to lie in the interior of the cartridge case. Regardless of the arrangement of the recess or survey, the holding portion in the region with which a contact with the cartridge case is preferably a slightly larger diameter than the inner diameter of the cartridge case in the same area.
  • the projectile core is arranged in the weft direction in the front region of the projectile.
  • the projectile core is also arranged centrally between projectile tip and projectile end.
  • the projectile core in the weft direction has a length which is smaller by a factor in the range of 2 to 5, in particular in the range of 2.5 to 4.5, seen as the total length of the projectile from projectile tip to projectile end in the direction of the central axis ,
  • the projectile core has a diameter which is smaller by a factor in the range of 1.1 to 1.8, in particular by a factor in the range of 1.2 to 1.6 than the nominal diameter of the projectile.
  • the projectile core is selected from a metal or a metal alloy of the Group of steel and / or non-ferrous metals. Particularly preferably, the projectile core is free of heavy metals.
  • the sheath is made of a plastic selected from a thermoplastic or an elastomer or a plastic mixture selected from a thermoplastic and / or an elastomer.
  • the projectile has a larger diameter in sections than the defined nominal diameter of the projectile.
  • the projectile in particular the casing made of plastic, is slightly compressed and offset by the running trains in rotation about the central axis.
  • the formation of the sleeve part and / or the cartridge base made of plastic has the advantage that a cost-effective cartridge case can be provided.
  • the sleeve is more environmentally friendly than other known from the prior art metallic sleeves.
  • the connection via positive locking and / or adhesion between projectile and cartridge case has the advantage that the resistance of the connection is easier dimensioned. It can thus not come to uncontrolled reactions or tearing during the ignition process.
  • the cartridge bottom is preferably held in the sleeve part via a positive connection, material connection and / or adhesion.
  • the receiving portion in which the projectile is held an inner diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the projectile in the region of the rear portion, which comes to lie in the receiving portion. Consequently, a frictional connection can be easily provided.
  • At least one of said elevations is positioned behind the receiving portion of the cartridge case as viewed in the firing direction, said elevation having a diameter which is greater than the inner diameter of the receiving portion. In this way, a positive connection with respect to a movement of the projectile out of the sleeve can be provided. When firing, this connection is canceled.
  • a combination between positive and non-positive connection is particularly advantageous.
  • the sleeve part and / or the cartridge bottom of a thermoplastic and / or an elastomer or a corresponding plastic mixture.
  • the cartridge bottom may also be made of a metal, such as steel or a non-ferrous metal.
  • both sleeve part and cartridge bottom are free of heavy metals.
  • said projectile core is introduced or filled through the sleeve part into the projectile.
  • an injection molding method for producing the projectile and the sleeve part is particularly preferably used.
  • projectile and sleeve part can be directly connected to each other with the injection molding material cohesively.
  • An insertion of the projectile in the sleeve part is also conceivable.
  • the cartridge bottom can also be made by means of a syringe casting process or otherwise.
  • a cartridge 14 is shown in a side view.
  • the cartridge 14 comprises a doctorssterrorismil 1 and a cartridge case 6.
  • the ceremoniessterrorismil 1 can also be referred to as projectile 1.
  • Exercise projectile 1 is mounted in the cartridge case 6.
  • the exercise cartridge 14 is used in particular at a short distance, that is, in particular below 100 m, particularly preferably below 50 m. As the description below shows, Exercise Project 1 is still a lethal projectile.
  • FIG. 2 the cartridge 14 according to the FIG. 1 shown in a sectional view, in which case the structure of mecanical 1 and cartridge case 6 can be well recognized.
  • the The desiressexcellentil 1 comprises a along a central axis M extending front portion 2 with a projectile tip 3 and in the direction of the central axis M
  • the rear region 4 is designed for receiving the training projectile 1 in the cartridge case 6.
  • the The desiressexcellentil 1 comprises a projectile core 7 made of metal and surrounding the projectile core 7 and the outer shape of the whosterrorismil 1 determining sheath 8 made of plastic.
  • the training projectile 1 consists of metallic areas, here in the form of the projectile core 7, and of areas of plastic, here in the form of the sheath 8.
  • the projectile core 7 may be made of metal or a mixture of metal and plastic or metallic loose or solid powder.
  • the projectile core 7 can thus be solid and have its own structure or the form of a powder, which is filled into the sheath.
  • the projectile core 7 is completely surrounded by the casing 8.
  • the sheathing surrounds the projectile core only partially, so that the projectile core is visible from the outside and forms part of the outer shape.
  • the front end face 19 provides the tip of the projectile.
  • the projectile core 7 is shown in dashed lines in this figure.
  • the projectile core 7 preferably has the shape of a cylinder.
  • the cylinder extends with a circular cross-section along the central axis M and is bounded by a lateral surface 18 and two end faces 19.
  • the transition between lateral surface 18 and end face 19 can take place via a conical section 20.
  • the conical section 20 can also be referred to as chamfering.
  • the sheath 8 made of plastic completely surrounds the projectile core 7 in this embodiment.
  • the lateral surface 18 and end faces 19 and optionally the chamfering are thus completely covered by the sheath 8.
  • the sheath 8 has seen from the projectile tip 3 ago in the front region 2 a conical section 9.
  • the conical section 9 has, in the present embodiment, two conical areas 9a and 9b with different angles.
  • the first conical section 9a which directly adjoins the projectile tip 3, has a shallower angle with respect to the central axis M than the conical section 9b, which adjoins the conical section 9a.
  • the casing 8 then merges into a cylindrical section 10, which extends along the central axis M.
  • the front area 2 then adjoins the rear area 4, which is also cylindrical.
  • the rear portion 4 as explained below, different diameters.
  • the rear region 4 is substantially cylindrical and has different sections with different diameters.
  • a section is the holding section 12 associated with the rear region 4.
  • the projectile 1 is mounted in the cartridge case 6 with the holding section 12.
  • the cartridge case 6 has a receiving portion 17.
  • the holding portion 12 may be formed variously.
  • the holding section 12 has a depression 11 extending in the rear region 4 and encircling the central axis M. This depression is seen on both sides with respect to the central axis M bounded by elevations 13.
  • These elevations 13 essentially define the outside diameter DH of the rear region 4.
  • the depression 11 is bounded on both sides by the rear region 4.
  • the recess 11 has a diameter DV, which is smaller than the diameter DH of the rear region 4.
  • One of the two elevations 13 comes in The inner space 28 of the cartridge case 6 to lie and the other of the two elevations 13 is outside the cartridge case 6. Both surveys border vorzugswiese directly to the receiving portion 27 at.
  • the holding section 12 is bounded by two projections 13 surrounding the projectile 1 and extending outwards from the diameter of the rear region 4.
  • the holding portion 12 may be bounded by a single elevation 13 surrounding the projectile 1 and extending outwardly from the diameter of the rear portion 4. This is the elevation 13 in the region of the end of the projectile 5. This means that the elevation 13 between the rear region 4 and the front region 2 would be dispensed with in this embodiment.
  • the diameter DV of the region which projects into the receiving section 17 of the cartridge case 6 is smaller than that which extends from the receiving section 17 along the central axis M into the cartridge case 6.
  • the latter part is the section with the diameter DH which is close to the projectile end 5.
  • the diameter DV is thus smaller than the diameter DH.
  • the projectile core 7 is preferably arranged in the weft direction in the front region of the projectile 1.
  • the projectile core 7 is thus preferably arranged in the front region 2 and at most partially extends into the rear region 4. This is a particularly good arrangement with respect to the ballistic properties at a short distance.
  • the projectile core 7 can also extend further into the rear region 4, whereby the ballistic properties can be changed.
  • the projectile core 7 between the projectile tip 2 and the projectile end 5 in the middle.
  • the projectile core 7, viewed in the weft direction or in the direction of the central axis M, has a length which is smaller by a factor in the range from 2 to 5, in particular in the range from 2.5 to 4.5, than the total length of the projectile 1 from the projectile tip 2 seen until projectile end 5.
  • the projectile core 1 further has a diameter D, which is smaller by a factor in the range of 1.1 to 1.8, in particular by a factor in the range 1.2 to 1.6 than the nominal diameter DN of the projectile.
  • the nominal diameter DN of the projectile is to be understood in the present context as the diameter of the front region 2.
  • the diameter DH in the rear region 4 is greater than the diameter DN in the front region 2.
  • the diameter DN ie the nominal diameter, corresponds essentially to the diameter of the barrel with which the projectile 1 is to be used accordingly.
  • the enlargement of the rear diameter DH has the advantage that the plastic sheath in this area is slightly compressed the passage of the barrel and the mecanicsterrorismil 1 is set by the Laufman accordingly in rotation.
  • the projectile has a nominal diameter DN in the range of 4 to 10 mm.
  • the profile 1 has, in sections, a larger diameter DH than the defined nominal diameter DN of the projectile 1.
  • the diameter DH is particularly preferred by a factor in the range of 1.05 to 1.1 greater than the nominal diameter DN.
  • the projectile core 7 is preferably made of a metal or a metal alloy selected from steel and / or non-ferrous metals.
  • the sheath is preferably made of a plastic selected from a thermoplastic or an elastomer or a plastic mixture selected from a thermoplastic and / or an elastomer.
  • the materials mentioned are particularly environmentally friendly materials. Most preferably, all parts are free of heavy metals.
  • the cartridge case 6 has a sleeve part 15 and a cartridge base 16 communicating with the sleeve part 15.
  • the sleeve member 15 is made of plastic and the cartridge bottom 16 made of metal.
  • the projectile 1 is connected via a positive connection and / or a frictional connection with a receiving portion 17 of the sleeve part 15 in connection.
  • the projectile 1 is held in the sleeve part 15 via a positive connection and / or a force fit in a receiving section 17 of the sleeve part 15.
  • the cartridge bottom 16 is held in the sleeve part 15 via a positive connection, material connection and / or a force fit.
  • sleeve member 15 and cartridge bottom 16 have a latching structure 21.
  • the latching structure 21 in this case comprises a plurality of circumferentially extending grooves 22 on the sleeve part 15 and elevations 23 on the cartridge bottom 16. Elevations 23 engage in the depressions 22 and thus hold the cartridge bottom 16 on the sleeve part 15.
  • the structure of the elevations 23 and depressions 22 is chosen so that a force is transmitted against the weft direction on the cartridge bottom on the sleeve part 15 so that after firing the cartridge case 6 can be pulled out of the chamber of the weapon.
  • At least one mating consisting of elevation 23 and recess 22 in this case have a substantially perpendicular to the central axis M extending contact surface 30.
  • a corresponding force from the cartridge bottom 16 can be transferred to the sleeve member 15 during the process of extraction.
  • two contact surfaces 30 are provided. The contact surfaces 30 are spaced apart in the direction of the central axis M and run as annular surfaces around the central axis M around.
  • the cartridge base 16 is preferably made of a metallic material or plastic and also has a receptacle 25 for a primer on.
  • the receiving portion 17, in which the projectile 1 is held preferably has a diameter DI, which is smaller than the outer diameter DN of the projectile in the rear region 4, which protrudes into said receiving portion 17.
  • This non-positive clamping connection is additionally or alternatively provided to the above-described form-fitting connection by elevation 13 or recess 11. It can therefore be said that on the one hand the projectile 1 is held via a clamping connection and / or on the other hand via the elevation 13 in the receiving portion 17th is secured.
  • Survey 13 and / or enlarged outside diameter DV in the rear region 4 provide resistance to the ignition of the propellant in the cartridge case 6, so that a corresponding pressure can build up before the projectile 1 disengages from the cartridge case 6.
  • the receiving portion 17 seen in the weft direction has a length which substantially corresponds to the length of the holding portion 12.
  • the cartridge case 8, in particular the sleeve part 15 is made of a plastic, in particular a thermoplastic or an elastomer, or a plastic mixture of a thermoplastic and / or an elastomer.
  • the shape of the sleeve member 15 will be described. From the receiving portion 17, the sleeve part 15 extends over a conical portion 26 to a cylindrical portion 27. The cylindrical portion 27 then closes the latching structure 21 at.
  • the cylindrical gate 27 preferably extends with a constant outside diameter and a constant inside diameter, so that the sleeve part 15 has a constant wall thickness in this area. In the rear area against the latching structure 21, the wall thickness is chosen slightly larger, so that here the interior 28 tapers conically along the central axis M in the direction of the cartridge bottom 16. This training has the advantage that a greater resistance in the Operation of the ignition can be provided.
  • the corresponding amplification area bears the reference numeral 29.
  • the projectile core is inserted into an injection molding machine and then encapsulated by the casing, whereby the rougesterrorismil can be produced.
  • the projectile core may also include an opening into which the projectile core is inserted or filled during manufacture. The latter is particularly advantageous when the projectile core is powdery.
  • the cartridge case can be made equally, first the cartridge bottom is inserted into the injection molding machine and then the sleeve part is molded. Alternatively, the cartridge bottom can also be pressed into the cartridge case.
  • the demandssexcellentil and the cartridge case can also be sprayed together, wherein the receiving portion 17 is formed between comfortablysexcellentil and cartridge case as a zone with weakened material cross-section.
  • the cartridge case is filled with a propellant, such as ignition powder prior to assembly of the projectile or before mounting the cartridge base.
  • a propellant such as ignition powder prior to assembly of the projectile or before mounting the cartridge base.
  • a primer is inserted into the receptacle 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Une cartouche d'exercice (14) pour l'utilisation à une courte distance, en particulier inférieure à 100 mètres, en particulier préférablement inférieure à 50 mètres, comprenant un projectile d'exercice (1) et une douille de cartouche (6), où
    le projectile d'exercice (1) comprend un domaine avant (2) s'étendant le long d'un axe médian (M) et pourvu d'une pointe de projectile (3) et un domaine arrière (4) prolongeant le domaine avant (2) dans la direction de l'axe médian (M) pourvu d'une fin de projectile (5), où le domaine arrière (4) est réalisé pour loger le projectile (1) dans une douille de cartouche (6) et où le projectile d'exercice (1) comprend un coeur de projectile (7) en métal ou un coeur de projectile (7) en mélange de plastique et métal ou un coeur de projectile (7) en poudre de métal solide ou libre et une enveloppe (8) en matière plastique qui entoure le dit coeur de projectile (7) et qui détermine au moins partiellement la forme extérieure du projectile d'exercice (1),
    où la douille de cartouche (6) comporte une partie de douille (15) et un plancher de cartouche (16) en connexion avec la partie de douille (15), où au moins la partie de douille (15) est en plastique, caractérisée en ce que le projectile (1) est tenu par le domaine arrière à travers une liaison par la forme et/ou par la force dans un domaine de logement (17) dans la partie de douille (15).
  2. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le coeur de projectile (7) présente la forme d'un cylindre.
  3. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l' enveloppe (8) entoure le coeur de projectile (7) de manière complète; ou que l'enveloppe (8) entoure le coeur de projectile (7) de manière partielle, où le coeur de projectile (7), préférablement dans le domaine de la pointe de projectile (3), se dresse hors de l'enveloppe (8), ou où le coeur de projectile (7) est cohérent par sections avec le coté extérieur de l'enveloppe (8).
  4. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe (8), vue depuis la pointe de projectile (3), s'étend dans le domaine avant (2) avec une section conique (9), préférablement avec deux sections coniques (9a, 9b) ayant des angles différents, et évolue subséquemment vers une section cylindrique (10) et que le domaine arrière (4) est sensiblement formé de manière cylindrique.
  5. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le domaine arrière (4) présente une section de retenue (12), à l'aide de laquelle le projectile (1) peut être logé dans la douille de cartouche (6), où la section de retenue (12) est une dépression (11) s'étendant dans le domaine arrière (4) et s'étendant autour de l'axe médian (M), laquelle est délimitée des deux côtés par rapport au domaine arrière (4) ;
    et où la section de retenue (12) est délimitée par deux surélévations (13) entourant le projectile (1) et s'étendant vers l'extérieur à partir du diamètre du domaine arrière (4);
    et où la section de retenue (12) est délimitée par une surélévation (13) entourant le projectile (1) et s'étendant vers l'extérieur à partir du diamètre du domaine arrière (4).
  6. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le coeur de projectile (7), vu le long de l'axe médian en direction de tir, est disposé dans le domaine avant du projectile (1), ou que le coeur de projectile (7), vu le long de l'axe médian en direction de tir, est disposé de manière centrée entre la pointe de projectile (3) et la fin de projectile (5).
  7. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le coeur de projectile (7) présente une longueur en direction de tir, laquelle est inférieure à la longueur totale de projectile (1) depuis la pointe de projectile (3) jusqu'à la fin de projectile (5), vu en direction de l'axe médian (M), d'un facteur dans la plage de 2 à 5, en particulier dans la plage de 2.5 à 4.5 et/ou que le coeur de projectile (1) présente un diamètre (D), lequel est inférieur d'un facteur dans la plage de 1.1 à 1.8, en particulier d'un facteur dans la plage de 1.2 à 1.6 au diamètre nominal (DN) du projectile (1).
  8. Une cartouche d'exercice (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le coeur de projectile (7) est en métal, comme l'acier ou un métal non ferreux, ou en alliage métallique d'acier avec de l'acier et/ou des métaux non ferreux, et que l'enveloppe (8) est en plastique, en particulier en élastomère ou thermoplastique, ou en mélange de plastique, en particulier d'élastomères et/ou thermoplastiques, et/ou que le projectile (1) présente par sections un diamètre supérieur (DH) au diamètre nominal défini (DN) du projectile (1), où le diamètre (DH) est en particulier préférablement supérieur 1 au diamètre nominal (DN) d'un facteur dans la plage de 1.05 à 1.
  9. Une cartouche d'exercice (14) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le plancher de cartouche (16) est retenu à travers une liaison par la forme, liaison par matériau et ou liaison par force dans la partie de douille (15), et/ou que le plancher de cartouche (16) est en métal et/ou plastique et sert au logement (25) de l'amorce à percussion.
  10. Une cartouche d'exercice (14) selon une des revendications précédentes, si elle dépend de la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la section de logement (17), dans laquelle le projectile (1) est retenu, présente un diamètre intérieur (DI) qui est inférieur au diamètre extérieur (D) du projectile (1) dans le domaine du domaine arrière (4), lequel vient se poser dans la dite section de logement (17) et/ou que au moins une des dites surélévations (13), vu en direction de tir, se situe derrière la section de logement (17) dans la douille de cartouche (6), où la dite surélévation (13) présente un diamètre (DV) qui est supérieur au diamètre intérieur (DI) de la section de logement (12).
  11. Une cartouche d'exercice (14) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de logement (7), vu en direction de tir, présente une longueur le long de l'axe médian (M) laquelle correspond à la longueur de la section de retenue (12).
  12. Une cartouche d'exercice (14), selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie de douille (15) et/ou le plancher de cartouche (16) sont choisis d'un matériau du groupe des élastomères et/ou des thermoplastiques.
  13. Une cartouche d'exercice (14) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de logement (17) est une zone à épaisseur de matériau affaiblie, le projectile étant en connexion par liaison de matériau à travers cette zone avec la partie de douille (15), où la dite zone se déchire lors de la détonation.
  14. Un procédé de production d'une cartouche d'exercice selon une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que dans une première étape le projectile (1) est relié à la partie de douille (15), que dans une deuxième étape la partie de douille (15) est remplie avec l'agent propulseur et que dans une troisième étape la partie de douille (15) est reliée au plancher de cartouche (16), où préférablement entre la première étape et la deuxième étape le dit coeur de projectile (1) est inséré, respectivement versé, dans le projectile à travers la partie de douille (15).
  15. Un procédé de production d'une cartouche d'exercice selon une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que dans une première étape le plancher de cartouche (16) est relié avec la partie de douille (15), que dans une deuxième étape la partie de douille (15) est remplie d'agent propulseur et que dans une troisième étape la partie de douille (15) est reliée avec le projectile (1).
EP13726546.8A 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement Active EP2859299B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13726546.8A EP2859299B1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement
MEP-2018-67A ME03051B (fr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement
NO13726546A NO2859299T3 (fr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04
PL13726546T PL2859299T3 (pl) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Pocisk ćwiczebny i nabój ćwiczebny
RS20180269A RS56987B1 (sr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Vežbovno zrno i vežbovni metak
SI201330966T SI2859299T1 (en) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Training missiles and training charges
HRP20180374TT HRP20180374T1 (hr) 2012-06-06 2018-03-02 Projektil za vježbu i patrona za vježbu

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12170982 2012-06-06
PCT/EP2013/061479 WO2013182557A1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Projectile d'exercice et cartouche d'exercice
EP13726546.8A EP2859299B1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2859299A1 EP2859299A1 (fr) 2015-04-15
EP2859299B1 true EP2859299B1 (fr) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=48570158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13726546.8A Active EP2859299B1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2013-06-04 Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20160131463A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2859299B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104380031A (fr)
CH (1) CH706574B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2859299T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2661527T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20180374T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE038464T2 (fr)
LT (1) LT2859299T (fr)
ME (1) ME03051B (fr)
NO (1) NO2859299T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2859299T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2859299T (fr)
RS (1) RS56987B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI2859299T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013182557A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12066279B2 (en) 2022-05-06 2024-08-20 Innovative Performance Applications, Llc Polymer ammunition casing

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2770293B1 (fr) * 2011-01-14 2018-02-28 PCP Tactical, LLC Boîtier de cartouche à base de polymères à haute résistance et procédé de fabrication
CN105300196B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2017-07-11 赵颖 枪用高达能低侵彻弹头
CN105180727B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2017-07-11 赵颖 枪用高精度橡皮弹头
US11118851B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2021-09-14 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Reduced energy MSR system
CA3018754A1 (fr) 2016-03-25 2017-10-05 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Systeme msr a energie reduite
CN107576227A (zh) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-12 黄建军 一种训练用易碎弹头及其制造方法
US11465207B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2022-10-11 Concurrent Technologies Corporation Shell case design utilizing metal injection molding
US10871361B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2020-12-22 Concurrent Technologies Corporation Metal injection molded cased telescoped ammunition
RU2658967C1 (ru) * 2017-05-31 2018-06-26 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Пуля - 3 (варианты)
WO2019143974A1 (fr) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Pcp Tactical Llc Cartouche polymère avec élément rapporté métallique à adaptation par encliquetage
WO2020028187A1 (fr) * 2018-07-30 2020-02-06 Pcp Tactical, Llc Cartouche de polymère avec insert métallique à ajustement par encliquetage amélioré et rapports d'épaisseur améliorés
US20200158480A1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-21 General Dynamics OTS - Canada, Inc. Cartridge and cartridge case
US11965723B2 (en) * 2021-08-06 2024-04-23 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer jacketed powder core projectile
US11519702B1 (en) 2021-12-01 2022-12-06 General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems -Canada Inc. Cartridge and cartridge case
CN114577072B (zh) * 2022-03-02 2023-03-31 南京理工大学 一种模拟试验用假弹

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE620952A (fr) * 1961-08-12
AT264322B (de) * 1964-12-12 1968-08-26 Dynamit Nobel Ag Mantelgeschoß für Jagdpatronen
GB1176879A (en) * 1966-05-17 1970-01-07 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Disintegrating Bullet
DE2131339A1 (de) * 1971-06-24 1973-01-11 Friedrich W Odenberg Patronenmantel zur aufnahme von treibladung und geschoss
US3861311A (en) * 1973-07-13 1975-01-21 Us Air Force Plastic semi armor piercing incendiary projectile
US3902683A (en) * 1973-11-07 1975-09-02 Us Air Force Plastic frangible training projectile
DE2530155A1 (de) * 1975-07-05 1977-02-03 Dynamit Nobel Ag Geschoss, insbesondere fuer faustfeuerwaffen und maschinenpistolen
US4649829A (en) * 1984-11-02 1987-03-17 Olin Corporation Plastic armor piercing projectile
US5033386A (en) * 1988-02-09 1991-07-23 Vatsvog Marlo K Composite cartridge for high velocity rifles and the like
US5151555A (en) * 1988-02-09 1992-09-29 Vatsvog Marlo K Composite cartridge for high velocity rifles and the like
US5259288A (en) * 1988-02-09 1993-11-09 Vatsvog Marlo K Pressure regulating composite cartridge
US5025730A (en) * 1990-06-18 1991-06-25 Petrovich Paul A Jacketed projectile for ammunition
US5105744A (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-04-21 Petrovich Paul A Jacketed projectile for ammunition
US5038684A (en) * 1990-06-18 1991-08-13 Petrovich Paul A Jacketed projectile for ammunition
US5097767A (en) * 1990-10-22 1992-03-24 James Cirillo Cartridge guide nose
US5183963A (en) * 1990-11-13 1993-02-02 Beaufils Stephen C Two piece projectile
GB9310915D0 (en) * 1993-05-27 1993-07-14 Royal Ordance Plc Improvements in or relating to projectiles
WO1995013516A1 (fr) * 1993-11-08 1995-05-18 Amtech Overseas, Inc. Cartouche composite a regulation de pression pourvue d'une zone de detente des gaz
US6752084B1 (en) * 1999-01-15 2004-06-22 Amtech, Inc. Ammunition articles with plastic components and method of making ammunition articles with plastic components
US7441504B2 (en) * 1999-01-15 2008-10-28 Development Capital Management Company Base for a cartridge casing body for an ammunition article, a cartridge casing body and an ammunition article having such base, wherein the base is made from plastic, ceramic, or a composite material
US20050257711A1 (en) * 1999-01-15 2005-11-24 Natec, Inc. A Cartridge Casing Body And An Ammunition Article Having A Cartridge Casing Body Wherein The Cartridge Casing Body Is Plastic, Ceramic, Or A Composite Material
US20010050020A1 (en) * 1999-04-02 2001-12-13 Davis George B. Jacketed frangible bullets
CN2424442Y (zh) * 1999-04-21 2001-03-21 华宏伟 可见光半导体激光教练弹及其多用接收机
NO312608B1 (no) * 2000-11-03 2002-06-03 Nammo Raufoss As Prosjektil som inneholder en tung kjerne som er omgitt av en mantel
US7213519B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2007-05-08 Polytech Ammunition Company Composite polymer based cartridge case having an overmolded metal cup, polymer plug base assembly
US7059234B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2006-06-13 Natec, Inc. Ammunition articles and method of making ammunition articles
US20050188879A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-09-01 Polytech Ammunition Company Lead free, composite polymer based bullet and cartridge case, and method of manufacturing
US7610858B2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2009-11-03 Chung Sengshiu Lightweight polymer cased ammunition
SI2012083T1 (sl) * 2007-07-02 2012-09-28 Saltech Ag Krogla za strelivo za ročno strelno orožje
US9032855B1 (en) * 2012-03-09 2015-05-19 Carolina PCA, LLC Ammunition articles and methods for making the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12066279B2 (en) 2022-05-06 2024-08-20 Innovative Performance Applications, Llc Polymer ammunition casing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2859299T3 (en) 2018-03-12
US20160131463A1 (en) 2016-05-12
CH706574A2 (de) 2013-12-13
WO2013182557A1 (fr) 2013-12-12
RS56987B1 (sr) 2018-05-31
ME03051B (fr) 2018-10-20
NO2859299T3 (fr) 2018-05-05
HUE038464T2 (hu) 2018-10-29
PT2859299T (pt) 2018-03-13
SI2859299T1 (en) 2018-04-30
PL2859299T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
LT2859299T (lt) 2018-03-26
EP2859299A1 (fr) 2015-04-15
HRP20180374T1 (hr) 2018-04-06
CH706574B1 (de) 2019-12-30
CN104380031A (zh) 2015-02-25
ES2661527T3 (es) 2018-04-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2859299B1 (fr) Projectile d'entraînement et cartouche d'entraînement
EP0853228B1 (fr) Projectile et son procédé de fabrication
EP1851503B1 (fr) Projectile
EP3060875B1 (fr) Cartouche
DE2242719B2 (de) Munition mit einer Patronenhülse
EP2435780A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'un projectile explosif de gros calibre et projectile explosif fabriqué selon ce procédé
EP3507565B1 (fr) Projectile comprenant un penetrateur
DE68928894T2 (de) Kompositpatrone für sehr schnelle gewehre und ähnliches
DE7818115U1 (de) Treibspiegelgeschoss mit pyrotechnischem satz
EP2012083B1 (fr) Projectile pour munition d'armes à feu de main
EP2176620B1 (fr) Projectile avec logement de guidage et plaque de propulsion avec ouverture à accélération optimisée
DE3332023A1 (de) Treibspiegel fuer unterkalibrige geschosse
DE102016015790B4 (de) Metallisches Vollgeschoss, Werkzeug-Anordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von metallischen Vollgeschossen
DE10244571C1 (de) Flintenlaufgeschoss
DE202014103662U1 (de) Bleifreies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke
DE2232866A1 (de) Loesbare verbindung zwischen geschoss und treibladungshuelse
DE102015110627A1 (de) Aus einem gezogenen Waffenrohr verschießbares, flügelstabilisiertes Unterkalibergeschoss und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE3302307A1 (de) Hohlladungsgefechtskopf
EP4428481A1 (fr) Projectile à enveloppe
EP4428482A1 (fr) Projectile à enveloppe
DE102012006895B3 (de) Leitwerkstabilisiertes Vollkaliber-Übungsgeschoss
DE1728121C3 (fr)
EP1451520B1 (fr) Cartouche d'exercice
DE102011100243A1 (de) Wirkmassenbehälter
DE2729965A1 (de) Geschoss, insbesondere mantegeschoss

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20141128

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160205

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170628

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 952775

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171215

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502013008978

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: TUEP

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20180305

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 2859299

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20180313

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20180305

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ISLER AND PEDRAZZINI AG, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2661527

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180402

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: T1PR

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20171206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 26868

Country of ref document: SK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20180400637

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20180627

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171206

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502013008978

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171206

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E038464

Country of ref document: HU

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20190530

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20200527

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171206

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180406

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20210601

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20220601

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20180374

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20230531

Year of fee payment: 11

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230522

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Payment date: 20230525

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20230525

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20230525

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20230622

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: LT

Payment date: 20230523

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230628

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20230622

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20230526

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20230627

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20230530

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20230525

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230524

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: LV

Payment date: 20230627

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20230621

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20230622

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: HR

Payment date: 20230531

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20230621

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20230621

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20230621

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230621

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230622

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230829

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230702

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Payment date: 20230622

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Payment date: 20230522

Year of fee payment: 11