EP2852713B1 - Bande d'étanchéité - Google Patents
Bande d'étanchéité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2852713B1 EP2852713B1 EP13722786.4A EP13722786A EP2852713B1 EP 2852713 B1 EP2852713 B1 EP 2852713B1 EP 13722786 A EP13722786 A EP 13722786A EP 2852713 B1 EP2852713 B1 EP 2852713B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing tape
- barrier layer
- sealing
- partially
- barrier coat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 224
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 195
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 227
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/625—Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6812—Compressable seals of solid form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B2001/626—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames comprising expanding foam strips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foam sealing tape, for example, for sealing between two structural parts, in particular between a frame member and the masonry associated therewith, wherein the sealing tape opposite, the building parts assignable broadsides and transversely extending to these narrow sides, wherein the sealing strip further from one of the narrow sides to the other, water vapor diffusion permeable is formed while forming a water vapor diffusion path, and further wherein the sealing tape has a barrier layer of a material different from the foam sealant material extending at least partially or completely across the cross section of the water vapor diffusion path.
- the barrier layer is in this case usually arranged in the installation position of the sealing strip interior space to provide the sealing tape on the principle "interior space denser than room outside" (referring to the water vapor diffusion resistance of the sealing strip), so that there is a corresponding diffusion gradient due to the different water vapor diffusion resistance of the individual sealing strip areas and the water vapor entering the sealing band on the inside of the room can be removed from the sealing band towards the outside of the room.
- the barrier layer may in this case be formed, for example, as a separate film or as a coating; EP 1 811 111 A1 . EP 2 309 090 A1 or DE 196 41 415 C2 or similar.
- the sealing tape is intended to fulfill its function determination in different room climates in the interior as well as in different room outside weather conditions with respect to a discharge of water vapor to the room outside. Furthermore, it should be avoided that moisture accumulates in the sealing band area, for example at the sealing strip enclosing building parts, but is discharged as water vapor on the sealing tape to the room outside. As a result, for example, a condensation on the sealing tape enclosing component surfaces to be avoided, which could eventually lead to structural damage.
- these requirements are only partially met by conventional sealing tapes.
- the barrier layer has only a comparatively low permeability to water vapor, it is also possible for air humidity inside the room to be dissipated as water vapor only to a very limited extent via the sealing strip. If, on the other hand, the barrier layer has a comparatively high permeability to water vapor, there is the danger of condensation forming in the region of the sealing strip and thus of damage to the masonry, frame component or the sealing strip, especially in the case of very cold outside temperatures.
- the DE 200 09 674 U1 describes a multi-layer sealing tape with several interconnected layers of foam, each with a different density, with an airtight barrier layer between two layers is provided.
- the invention has for its object to provide a foam sealing tape, which at least largely avoids moisture accumulation in the region of the sealing strip even at low outdoor temperatures, but has sufficient water vapor permeability.
- the barrier layer consists at least partially of a water vapor diffusion resistance (WDD resistor) with the humidity reversible changing material (the barrier layer thus increases the WDD resistance to the foam material, but this is still permeable to water vapor diffusion), with the further features of claim 1.
- WAD resistor water vapor diffusion resistance
- the barrier layer thus increases the WDD resistance to the foam material, but this is still permeable to water vapor diffusion
- water vapor can pass through the barrier layer and the sealing strip controlled in dependence on the humidity. For example, if there is a relatively high humidity inside the room, the water vapor diffusion resistance of the barrier layer may change, for example decrease, so that moisture inside the room can more easily diffuse outward through the barrier layer and excessive humidity in the room can be avoided.
- the water vapor diffusion resistance (s D value) of the barrier layer increases, for example, and less water vapor passes through the barrier layer from the inside of the room.
- Existing moisture in the sealing band area for example on the sealing strip on its broad sides bounding component surfaces, can then be reliably dissipated via the sealing tape, since an additional loading of the sealing tape with water vapor from the room inside is limited by increasing the water vapor diffusion resistance of the barrier layer.
- the moisture possibly accumulating on the parts of the building may in this case relate, for example, to condensation, but also to water absorbed in the masonry, for example in the case of structural parts made of porous material, such as porous rock, aerated concrete or the like.
- These changes in humidity, which cause a change in the s D value of the barrier layer can occur depending on the time of day (change from day to night) or weather or Seasonal depending, so that over a certain period of time a removal of moisture present in the sealing tape area can be ensured by the barrier layer according to the invention.
- the "broad side” is generally the sealing band side, which is designed or intended to bear against the components forming the joint.
- the broadside usually has (but not necessarily) one greater width than the adjacent "narrow side". This can apply independently of each other for the fully relaxed state of the sealing strip or the arrangement within the joint, in which case a compression to 30% of the initial volume or the initial height of the fully relaxed sealing tape is used as a reference point.
- the barrier layer is at least partially made of a material which reduces its WDD resistance with increasing humidity.
- a material which reduces its WDD resistance with increasing humidity As a result, at relatively high humidity inside the room an undesirable accumulation of humidity in the interior of the sealing strip or on the adjacent thereto side surfaces of the building parts prevented and a controlled removal of humidity by diffusion through the sealing tape can be made possible.
- moisture from the sealing tape area e.g. the adjacent to the sealing tape masonry areas are removed.
- the region of the barrier layer which consists of the material (rev.WDD material) which reversibly reverses its WDD resistance with the humidity is arranged partially or preferably completely through the water vapor diffusion path. Due to the rev.WDD material, the water vapor diffusion path preferably predominantly, ie to ⁇ 50-75% or ⁇ 80-90% or more preferably ⁇ 95% up to 100% in its cross section interspersed (possibly also to ⁇ 20-35% ). This can also correspond in each case to the extent of the barrier layer over the sealing strip cross section.
- the barrier layer-free sealing tape cross-section can correspond to ⁇ 1-2% or ⁇ 3-5% of the sealing tape cross-section, if necessary also ⁇ 7-10% of the same.
- the tape is only partially filled with the barrier layer, if the rev.WDD material does not have a WDD resistance which is too high, then it may be possible Water vapor diffusion through the sealing tape at least predominantly determined by the WDD resistance of the polymer material.
- the water vapor diffusion can be essentially determined by the permeability of the remaining web (or generally non-barrier area), so that in this way, namely by properties of the barrier layer and its extent the Bandquerstreckung the WDD resistance of the tape is specifically adjustable.
- the WDD resistors of a barrier layer at different humidities may be selected such that at the humidity with low WDD resistance (eg high humidity), the diffusion permeability of the barrier layer is substantially (eg predominantly) determined by the barrier layer (with), at high WDD resistance (eg at low humidity) in the same barrier layer then the diffusion permeability to a higher proportion, for example predominantly or practically completely by the barrier layer-free cross-sectional area of the sealing tape.
- This also allows the properties of the sealing strip to be selectively adjusted.
- the rev.WDD material preferably forms a layer of the barrier layer, preferably a continuous layer (hereinafter referred to as "blocking layer").
- the blocking layer extends (if appropriate in combination with the above) over preferably ⁇ 30-40%, particularly preferably predominantly, ie ⁇ 50-75% or ⁇ 80-90%, particularly particularly preferably 95% to practically 100% over the sealing strip cross-section, based on the sealing strip cross-section at which the blocking position is located.
- the barrier layer is formed as a continuous layer or foil. This is preferably formed over its areal extent continuously without openings, so preferably airtight with respect to flowing air or air pressure (under the measurement conditions for the a value according to DIN EN ISO 1026).
- Such breakthroughs may be provided, which are optionally completely covered by a material which has a water vapor diffusion resistance which does not change with the humidity or, in the case of only a partial spread, can be impermeable to water vapor diffusion.
- This material may for example also be layered and laminated with the position of the material with reversibly changing water vapor diffusion resistance or fill only the openings. In this way, for example, a minimum value of the water vapor diffusion resistance can be generated by the further layer with constant water vapor diffusion resistance, so that the sealing strip can be adapted to different requirements and ambient conditions.
- This further layer may for example consist of a plastic material, in particular an air-impermeable material (impermeable to air in relation to air).
- the barrier layer particularly preferably has an s D value of 0.05 m to 100 m, preferably of 0.1 m to 25 m or of 0.2 m to 15 m (at 25% relative humidity (rel. , (the examination of the s D -value is carried out as generally within the scope of the invention according to DIN EN ISO 12572) in order to be able to control the water vapor diffusion sufficiently
- the s D value of the barrier layer is preferably ⁇ 0.2-0.5 m or ⁇ 1-2 m, the s D value can be ⁇ 15-20 or ⁇ 5-10 m, in each case at 25% relative LF, in particular, the s D value in the range of 0.5 m - 20 m or 1 - 10 m, regardless of or in combination with this the barrier layer can have an s D value of 0.02 m - 10 m or 0.03 m - 6 m or 0.05 m - 2 m at 72.5% rel.
- the sD values at 25% rel.LF can be in the range of 1-10 m and at 72.5% rel.LF in the range of 0.1-5 m.
- the s D values generally refer to a temperature of 20 ° C. in the context of the invention.
- the s D value (water vapor diffusion value in relation to an air layer thickness in meters) of the barrier layer at 25% on the one hand and at 72.5% relative air humidity on the other hand preferably differs by a factor of ⁇ 1.1-1, 2, preferably ⁇ 1.5-2, optionally up to a factor of 3 to 5 or to 10 to 20 or even to 50 or to 100 or 150 or beyond, whereby the dependence of the water vapor diffusion of the barrier layer is defined by the humidity.
- the difference between the two s D values of the barrier layer at the two specified relative humidities may be ⁇ 0.25 m or ⁇ 0.5 m or preferably ⁇ 0.75-1 m, for example up to 5-10 m or up to 20 m. 25 m or more.
- the s D value at 25% rel. Humidity is preferably in each case the higher value compared to that at 72.5% humidity.
- the barrier layer is at least partially made of a synthetic, water-swellable polymer as a rev.WDD material.
- the barrier layer or a layer at least partially of an ionomer material as a rev.WDD material. It has been found that by such ionomer materials, the WDD resistance of the barrier layer depending on the commonly occurring water vapor levels of indoor climate in the interior of buildings and / or in the atmospheric climate (room outside) a sufficiently high dependence of the WDD resistance of the humidity in order to achieve a sufficiently sensitive adjustment of the blocking effect in the usual in practice changes in humidity.
- such layers of ionomer material have sufficient flexibility and sufficiently low flexural rigidity, so that they can be folded sufficiently easily and a relaxation of the foam material of the sealing strip from a compressed state (preferably an automatic relaxation due to elastic restoring forces) little or no Resetting resistance, so at least not significantly affect a provision (regarding. Reset time and / or restoring height).
- the rev.WDD material of the barrier layer is made of a polyamide material or of EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol), although ionomer materials are most preferred, in particular with regard to the sensitivity of the material to WDD resistance to atmospheric moisture .
- the rev.WDD materials may also be present as copolymers, for example in the form of a polyether copolymer with incorporated ionomer components or a copolymer having polyethylene-polyacrylic acid copolymer components (especially in the form of a polyether copolymer).
- the rev.WDD material can also consist of combinations of the mentioned materials.
- inventively usable barrier materials with moisture-dependent water vapor diffusion resistance are for example from the DE 19902102B4 . DE 19514420 C1 . DE 10239985 A1 . DE 102008037292 A1 . EP 1372956 A1 , the US 2005/0284096 A1 , the disclosure of which is hereby fully incorporated by reference.
- ionomer material is meant a polymeric material in which the polymer material has ionic groups, especially acrylate or methacrylate groups, each linked by chemical valence bonds to side chains or the backbone of the polymeric material.
- the polymer backbone is thus preferably negatively charged.
- the countercations to the polymer backbone are preferably selected from the group ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium or zinc or mixtures thereof, more preferably sodium and / or potassium, most preferably sodium.
- non-random copolymers are also included, for example block polymers of a monoolefin and a monoolefinic unsaturated acid whose acidic groups are neutralized in whole or in part with inorganic cations. It is understood that the term “a monoolefin” and “a monoolefinic saturated acid” are each independently of one another in the sense of "at least one” to understand and also mixtures and / or copolymers thereof.
- Particularly preferred contain within the scope of the invention used ionomers i) 50-99 mol% of ethylene and ii) 1-50 mol% of methacrylic acid, wherein iv) the acid groups of these copolymers to 0.5-100%, preferably 10-70% are neutralized with counterions.
- the ionomeric material used preferably has no amide and / or urethane groups, which is ecologically preferred, for example, disposal of the material by combustion, with respect to the UV resistance of the material and with respect to a higher adjustable dependence of the water vapor diffusion resistance of the Moisture, which is preferred for many applications with respect to the sealing of the wall building area.
- the ionomer material is free of nitrogen or contains nitrogen to ⁇ 3-5 wt .-% or ⁇ 0.5-1 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 0.1-0.25 wt .-% based on the at a combustion of the material under excess oxygen at 300 ° C releasing components (this is to be demarcated against polyamide or polyurethane materials, in which also changes the water vapor diffusion resistance with the relative humidity.
- the barrier layer of the rev.WDD material in particular ionomer material, may have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 1 mm, preferably a thickness of 1-500 ⁇ m or 2-250 ⁇ m, particularly preferably in the range of 5-100 ⁇ or 5-50 ⁇ .
- the ionomer layer may also be in the form of a sheet-like impregnating material in which the amount of ionomers is 1-500 g / m 2, preferably 2-100 g / m 2.
- the barrier layer may be multi-layered, in particular a multilayer composite layer. At least one layer of at least one further material can be arranged in each case on one or both sides of the ionomer layer or the rev.WDD layer. The one or both other layers which partially or completely cover the ionomer layer or generally the rev.WDD layer respectively, can protect and support the ionomer or rev.WDD layer and increase the stability of the barrier layer which can be used to support individual layers each consist of the same or different material, in particular on both sides of the ionomer or rev.WDD layer.
- the barrier layer preferably has an s D value which is below the lowest s D value of the ionomer layer or rev.WDD layer.
- further layers of water vapor permeable scaffolding and / or processing auxiliaries may be provided.
- the one or both sides of the ionomer or rev. Layers which are arranged in a WDD layer may in particular be nonwovens, woven fabrics or meshes of inert materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, glass fibers or viscose, if appropriate also perforated films, in particular those of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester.
- the layers may generally be any suitable material which is in layered form and preferably has no higher s D than the ionomer layer or rev.WDD layer.
- the ionomer material may be present as a blend (blend or copolymer) with other polymeric materials such as polyesters, polyamides, vinyl acetates, etc., such as in U.S. Pat EP 1372956 A1 described.
- the proportion of the isomers in the blend can be 20-99.5% by weight, for example 25-95% by weight, or pure ionomer can be used as the layer material.
- the thickness of the layers of the barrier layer surrounding the ionomer material layer or rev.WDD layer can be each independently from one another a thickness of 10-2000 ⁇ m, preferably 10-500 ⁇ m, in particular 10-250 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 10-90 ⁇ m.
- the ionomer layer or rev.WDD layer generally forms in the context of the invention preferably a continuous, non-porous and non-perforated layer, particularly preferably it is at least substantially impermeable to air.
- the air permeability of the barrier layer may be ⁇ 2-5 1 / m 2 s or preferably ⁇ 0.5-1 l / m 2 s or ⁇ 0.1-0.25 l / m 2 s, or more preferably ⁇ 0.01-0.05 l / m2s according to DIN EN ISO 9237; Test area 100 cm2 at a measuring pressure (negative pressure) of 0.5 mbar, tester Frank 21443, or may not be measurable. If necessary, these values can also apply to 2 mbar negative pressure.
- the barrier layer in particular in the form of an air-impermeable continuous layer, can at least substantially co-determine the tear strength and / or extensibility of the barrier layer (ie this layer per se has ⁇ 50-75% or preferably ⁇ 85-90% of the tear strength and / or the modulus of elasticity the barrier layer in total).
- the air permeability of the foam tape body forming foam material is preferably in the range of 5-1000 1 / m 2 s or 25-800 1 / m 2 s, which is particularly suitable in combination with the barrier layer with rev.WDD material with respect to Diffusion properties has proven, preferably in the range of or 50-600 1 / m 2 s or 100-450 1 / m 2 s, optionally also up to 2000 l / m 2 s.
- the specified air permeability refers to the standard conditions (see above) of a 10 mm thick foam piece (fully relaxed).
- the blocking layer can be arranged in different ways on the sealing strip or attached thereto.
- the barrier layer is arranged in an incision of the foam material, so that the area of the barrier layer arranged within the incision is thus arranged within the cross section of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer is thus protected within the incision of damage by external interference with the sealing tape.
- this is the blocking position in a simple manner attachable to the sealing strip.
- this can also be the position of the locking position within the joint with mounted sealing strip adapted to the respective requirements.
- the barrier layer may for example be spaced from the room inside and outside space side surface of the sealing strip, so that the outside of the sealing strip is not affected by the material properties of the barrier layer.
- the barrier layer may be arranged in a desired cross-sectional area of the sealing strip, for example in the middle region thereof or else adjacent to the space-inside side surface.
- the water vapor diffusion characteristic of the sealing strip with respect to the joint depth can be adjusted, in particular with regard to a discharge of water vapor from the masonry reveal or the like.
- the incision of the sealing strip thus does not cut through the sealing strip completely, but with the fate of a connecting foam web of the sealing strip, which integrally connects the two sealing strip regions lying opposite the cut.
- the sealing strip is also easy to manufacture, since a preform of the sealing band foam body provided in a simple manner with the incision and the barrier layer can be introduced into this to produce the sealing tape.
- the barrier layer is prefixed to the sealing tape.
- a handling with multiple foam bodies, which would be to connect together to form the sealing tape is thereby dispensable (even if in principle possible).
- the position of the incision can be varied in many ways and adapted to the respective requirements.
- the remaining sealing tape web bezgl.
- the water vapor diffusion acts as a kind of bypass to the barrier layer, which may be advantageous in certain circumstances such as temporarily very high Wasserdampfbeetzschlagung.
- the incision may be oblique to the normal of one of the broad sides of the foam tape, e.g. extend at an angle of ⁇ ⁇ 60 ° or ⁇ ⁇ 45 °, preferably ⁇ ⁇ 30 ° to the normal, or at least substantially perpendicular thereto, e.g. at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 10-15 ° or about 0 ° to this.
- the normal starts at the beginning of the incision (seen from the outside of the sealing tape).
- the barrier layer is also particularly easy to introduce into the incision, as this, the sealing strip can be stored curvy, the incision is to be arranged on the outside curvature, so that this by the arcuate bending of the sealing strip of alone opens. If the sealing strip is subsequently stretched, the incision closes again, fixing the barrier layer.
- the barrier layer can be fixed in position to the sealing tape by means of fastening means, for example by an adhesive, double-sided adhesive tape, suitable adhesives, mechanical means such as sewing, thermal fixation in the presence of thermoplastic fixation materials or the like.
- the incision is attached to a broad side of the foam tape so that the incision may extend substantially along the height of the sealing tape (eg, parallel to the side surfaces).
- the WDD resistance of the Total sealing strip can thus be easily adjusted by the barrier layer.
- the incision may also be attached to a narrow side of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer is pressurized less in the planar direction of the layer but reinforced in a direction vertical to the layer when the sealing tape is prefabricated or partially compressed in the joint.
- the barrier layer can thereby have a higher rigidity than in the above embodiment with extension of the barrier layer with incision on the broad side.
- the barrier layer can be arranged in a transection of the foam body, so that the foam body is thus formed at least in two parts.
- the severance can extend in particular from broad side to broad side or from narrow side to narrow side or else from corner area to corner area (diagonal) of the foam body.
- the barrier layer can extend completely over the cut-through, in each case based on the sealing strip cross-section, or only over a partial area thereof, leaving a barrier-free region of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer can also completely penetrate the sealing strip from the narrow side to the narrow side, so that the foam body of the sealing strip can be composed of two sections.
- the Barrier layer at least partially cover a side surface of the sealing strip, so be arranged on the outside of the sealing strip, which is manufacturing technology particularly easy to implement.
- the barrier layer may extend over ⁇ 20-30% or over the major part of the sealing tape side surface (ie 50-75% or ⁇ 80-90% or particularly preferably ⁇ 95-100%).
- the barrier layer can additionally partially or completely cover at least one broad side of the sealing strip adjoining the side surface.
- the attachment of the barrier layer to the foam body can be improved, in particular also, since the broad side is pressurized in mounting arrangement of the sealing tape between the adjacent joint walls.
- barrier layer is arranged in an incision of the sealing strip, then this may also partially extend on the outside over the sealing strip side provided with the incision, for example the broad side provided with the incision or the narrow side provided with the incision.
- the barrier layer section arranged on the outside of the sealing tape can each be connected to the sealing tape, for example by adhesion to it by means of an adhesive layer, so that an improved positional fixing of the barrier layer on the sealing tape is provided.
- This can apply to the barrier layer section arranged on a narrow side and / or on a broad side of the sealing strip (in particular the latter).
- the barrier layer can also cover the sealing band at least partially on the outside.
- the barrier layer may in this case be part of a sealing strip completely enclosing, preferably be openable cladding.
- the barrier layer can form the openable covering, ie enclose the sealing strip completely, optionally with extension of the sealing strip at the connection point of the opposite sections of the barrier layer, between which the sealing tape is enclosed.
- the barrier layer can also be part of a multi-part envelope, for example part of a wrapping film with other film sections than those of the barrier layer, these other sections can cover with non-reversibly changing water vapor diffusion resistance depending on the humidity in particular the respective broad sides of the sealing tape, optionally also the barrier layer opposite narrow side.
- the barrier layer can also be part of an envelope, which consists of different sections, which are preferably arranged in each case in different peripheral portions of the foam body.
- the different cladding sections may consist of different materials and / or different layer thicknesses.
- one of the sections of the fastening of the sealing strip may be formed on a structural part such as a frame part or have a different function.
- This attachment region of the sheath may have a higher rigidity than adjacent regions thereof, in particular as the sheath portion comprising the barrier layer.
- the foam body may be fixed in position in the sheath, for example by an adhesive layer, which is preferably arranged on a region of the sheath which does not or only partially covers the barrier layer.
- the barrier surface which at least partially covers the side surface may also extend at least partially over the two adjacent broad sides of the sealing strip and may be connected to the at least one or both broad sides of the sealing strip Foam body tensile forces to be connected receiving.
- the barrier layer may also be connected along one or both longitudinal edges to a further section of another material, in particular a film section, wherein the film section is connected to the foam body receiving tensile forces.
- the region of the barrier layer which lies on the outside of the sealing tape may be provided by a fastening means, such as e.g. be covered by a self-adhesive layer, by means of which, for example, the sealing tape to a component or masonry can be fastened, or only for fixing the barrier layer to the sealing tape.
- a fastening means such as e.g. be covered by a self-adhesive layer, by means of which, for example, the sealing tape to a component or masonry can be fastened, or only for fixing the barrier layer to the sealing tape.
- the overlay side may in particular be a sealing tape broadside.
- the barrier layer extends in the context of the invention generally in the longitudinal direction of the sealing strip, so that the longitudinal edges of the barrier layer preferably extend in the sealing strip longitudinal direction, particularly preferably parallel to this.
- the sealing strip can be present in a compressed state, for example in the prefabricated state or in the installation position of the joint, before its return.
- an expansion reserve of the outer jacket is preferably provided, which may comprise the barrier layer.
- the expansion reserve can be designed, for example, in the form of a fold.
- the expansion reserve requires that the compressed foam body of the sealing strip can increase in volume, without the sheath being subjected to an expansion.
- the barrier layer can be provided with the expansion reserve, for which purpose the barrier layer has a sufficient bending slackness. This allows the barrier layer combine several functions.
- the expansion reserve is provided in a region of the sheath which is different from the barrier layer.
- the barrier layer and expansion reserve can be adjusted independently of each other optimally to the respective requirements, for example with regard to the blocking effect on the one hand and the flexibility of the expansion reserve on the other.
- the sealing tape may have different barrier layers with different reversible dependence of the water vapor diffusion resistance of the humidity.
- These barrier layers may have a dependence of the water vapor diffusion resistance of the humidity at different humidities of the environment, so for example one of the barrier layers at a relatively low humidity and the other barrier layer at a relatively high humidity.
- the two barrier layers may have different degrees of dependence of the water vapor diffusion resistance on the air humidity (ie different sensitivities), for example by ⁇ the factor 1.1 to 1.2 or ⁇ 1.5 to 2 or preferably ⁇ 3 to 5 or also ⁇ 10.
- the difference in sensitivity may be ⁇ 500-1,000 or ⁇ 100-250, in particular also ⁇ 50-75 or ⁇ 10-20, if appropriate also ⁇ 5-7.
- the difference in sensitivity may be determined in particular at a relative humidity of 50% at 20 ° C.
- the barrier layer with comparatively large WDD resistance can be arranged on the inside of the room and those with a small WDD resistance can be arranged on the outside of the room.
- the barrier layer with relatively high dependence of the WDD resistance of the relative humidity inside the room and the barrier layer with relatively small dependence be arranged raumaußenseitg.
- the invention comprises a wall construction with a sealing strip arranged in a joint according to the invention, wherein the sealing strip is preferably arranged in the joint such that the blocking layer with respect to the median plane of the sealing strip (arrangement of the median plane between the space inside and the space outside side of the Sealing tape) is arranged inside the room directed in the joint.
- the barrier layer is arranged on the space inside side surface of the sealing tape or in an extension range of ⁇ 25-33% or ⁇ 10-20% with respect to the width of the sealing strip (extension of the sealing tape in the joint depth). In this way, a functionally appropriate removal of humidity from the sealing tape to the space outside environment can be done.
- the wall structure may be part of a passive house or a full heat protection wall, where the resulting problems with the invention underlying the problem resulting in a particular extent.
- the sealing tape is preferably arranged in the joint between a frame component and the adjacent masonry reveal in such a way that the sealing tape extends over the entire depth (room interior side to room outside) of the sealing area between the frame component and reveal.
- a partial extension is possible, using further sealing materials.
- FIG. 1 1 shows a foam sealing strip 1 according to the invention, for example for sealing between two structural parts 100 (FIG. Fig. 11 ), in particular between a frame member and the masonry associated therewith.
- the sealing tape has opposite, the building parts assignable broadsides 2 and transverse to these narrow sides 3 and is formed from one of the narrow sides to the other water vapor diffusion permeable with a continuous diffusion path 4.
- the narrow and broad sides define the foam body.
- the sealing tape 1 has a barrier layer 5 of a material different from the foam sealing tape material, which extends at least partially over the cross section of the water vapor diffusion path.
- the barrier layer consists here, at least in part, of a material reversibly changing its water vapor diffusion resistance with atmospheric moisture, in particular one which reduces its water vapor diffusion resistance with increasing atmospheric humidity.
- the material can be at least partially or completely made of a synthetic, water-swellable polymer.
- the barrier layer consists at least partially of an ionomer material, in particular, this has a continuous layer of an ionomer material.
- other suitable materials can be used.
- Fig. 1 shows as well as all other figures, the sealing tape in a fully relaxed state outside the joint, unless otherwise stated.
- the barrier layer according to the embodiment has an S D value of 0.1 m to 20 m, in particular of 5-10 m, at 25% rel.LF.
- the barrier layer is at a relative humidity of 72.5% by a factor of ⁇ 1.1, in particular about the factor 5-10, smaller WDD resistance than at a humidity of 25% (in each case relative humidity at 20 ° C).
- the barrier layer may in each case have hydrophobicizing or hydrophilizing agents, for example corresponding to DE 10 2008 037 292 A1 ,
- the barrier layer preferably includes, in addition to the layer of the rev.WDD material, an additional layer of material which supports and protects the rev.WDD material, e.g. a textile material such as a nonwoven or woven material.
- the barrier layer is surrounded on both sides by such material.
- this material since this material has (practically) no influence on the diffusion of water vapor, the above statements on water vapor diffusion also apply to the barrier layer.
- the barrier layer 5 comprising the barrier layer of a water vapor diffusion resistance reversibly with changing humidity changing material arranged on the narrow side 3 of the sealing strip, extending over the entire surface of the narrow side.
- the barrier layer may be connected over its entire area to the sealing strip narrow side, or only in certain regions, for example in the region of the two longitudinal edges of the barrier layer.
- FIG. 1b shows a modification FIG. 1a , wherein the barrier layer 5 is connected to at least one, here at both, longitudinal edges 5a, 5b with a film layer 6 made of a different material, which results in a coherent film association.
- the portion of the barrier layer is continuously connected over its entire longitudinal edge with the film portion of the other material.
- the respective other material of the film layer 6 is here, for example, one whose water vapor diffusion resistance substantially is independent of the humidity, it can also have another s D value or a dependence of the s D value of the rel. Humidity than that of the barrier layer 5.
- the other material here is limp, possibly this may have a certain bending stiffness, as long as a relaxation or a rising of the sealing tape from its compressed state is not prevented or hindered such that a safe function of the sealing strip is not guaranteed.
- the barrier layer is preferably limp, possibly also with a certain flexural rigidity.
- the film composite is here connected to the two sides of the barrier layer arranged film sections 6 of the other material with the sealing tape or the foam body thereof via the attachment portions 6 a, in particular adhesively bonded, for example by an adhesive layer such.
- the compound can be zugzuggestiefend general.
- the film composite in the region of the barrier layer may be connected to the sealing tape (ie its body made of foam material) or to another region of the sealing tape.
- FIG. 2 shows a modification FIG. 1 according to which the barrier layer 10 extends only over part of the height of the foam sealing tape.
- FIG. 1a, 1b The same applies as well as all other embodiments or their modifications.
- FIG. 2b shows a modification of the sealing tape after FIG. 2a in which a film section of a further material is arranged on at least one or both of the longitudinal edges 10a, 10b of the barrier layer 10, here on the longitudinal edge, which delimits the barrier layer over part of the height of the sealing strip.
- the other material of the further film section 6 (as well as for example 1 with moisture vapor independent of the humidity) may extend to the end extend the narrow side 3, according to the embodiment beyond also over a portion of the adjacent broad side 2 or possibly also over a larger circumference of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer 11 extends over a narrow side 3 and (at least) partially over an adjacent broad side 2 of the sealing strip or the foam body of the same.
- the barrier layer 11 may be connected to the entire surface or, for example, only in the region of the longitudinal edges 11a, 11b thereof with the sealing strip or the foam body thereof.
- FIG. 3b shows a modification according to FIG. 3a , wherein the barrier layer 11 is connected at least on one side (optionally also on both sides) with a further film section 6 of another material.
- the section 6 extends here (at least) partially over the first broad side 2 opposite broad side.
- FIG. 4 shows a sealing tape 1 according to the invention, in which the barrier layer 12 extends over a narrow side 3 and partially over both of the adjacent broad sides 2.
- the barrier layer may also extend completely over one or both of the adjacent broad sides 2.
- the barrier layer 12 is in the region of its two longitudinal edges 12a, 12b connected to the foam-sealing tape 1, optionally also in the intermediate section, optionally also over the entire surface.
- this longitudinal edge of the barrier layer can be connected by means of the portion of the other material with the foam sealing tape and the barrier longitudinal edge itself can be variable in position relative to the foam sealing tape, optionally also to attached to this.
- FIG. 5 shows a sealing tape 1 after FIG. 5a in the partially compressed state, for example, as assembled in the rolled-up state.
- the barrier layer 13 (or possibly also one or both of the foil sections made of the other material) has here an expansion reserve 13c, for example in the form of a fold.
- the sealing tape may be compressed to a volume of about 15-40% or about 25% of its volume in the fully relaxed state. The compression relates in particular to the (freely expanded) height of the sealing tape.
- the barrier layer may also extend partially or completely over one or both of the adjacent broad sides.
- FIG. 6a shows a sealing tape 1, in which the barrier layer 14 is inserted in an incision 7 (shown enlarged) of the sealing strip, the flanks of the incision may each at least partially or over the entire surface of the barrier layer, preferably on both sides.
- the barrier layer 14 is defined here within the incision on the sealing strip, but this does not necessarily have to be the case for all applications.
- the barrier layer 14 is adhered to partial areas 14c of the same, for example by an adhesive layer, in particular self-adhesive layer, or else optionally (less preferably) by other means.
- the Adhesive or the adhesive layer is selected such that it is elastically deformable to allow compression and expansion of the sealing tape.
- the barrier layer 14 may in particular be connected to the sealing strip at one or both of its end regions, in particular also at the end region arranged at the base 7a of the incision, tensile forces.
- the barrier layer 14 may also be connected in intermediate areas or over the full area with the sealing tape.
- the barrier layer extends here parallel to the narrow sides 3 of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer extends here at a substantially rectangular sealing band further substantially perpendicular to the broad sides 2 of the same or at least to one of the broad sides, if the other broad side should be profiled.
- the barrier layer 14, in particular the blocking layer thereof of a deformable or pliable material, so that it can be folded, for example.
- the broad side provided with the incision muzzle is here provided with an adhesive layer 15 (in particular double-sided adhesive tape) with removable cover 16 or another fastening means for fastening the sealing strip to a frame component.
- the adhesive layer or the fastening means holds the incision together at the same time, if necessary, an element can be provided in addition to the fastening element for holding together.
- FIG. 6b shows a modification FIG. 6a in that the barrier layer 14 extends beyond the notch 7 on the outside of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer 14 is folded over on a broad side 2 of the sealing strip.
- region 14d is connected to the sealing strip or the foam body thereof, in particular by adhesion, particularly preferably by an adhesive or self-adhesive layer.
- the barrier layer region 14d arranged outside the incision may also extend over a further circumference of the sealing strip.
- the adhesive layer serves to fix the barrier layer, more precisely the section of the barrier layer arranged on the width side, to the sealing tape.
- the barrier layer is folded within the incision so double or multi-layered executed, with a refolding in the region of the incision reason.
- the refolding may be arranged in the region of the recess base or at a distance from it.
- One or preferably both longitudinal edges 14e of the barrier layer may protrude from the sealing tape and be folded over in each case towards the associated (adjacent) narrow side. It may possibly also be arranged one of the longitudinal edges 14e within the incision and the other outside of the incision.
- the two edge-side sections 14d are arranged on both sides of the incision, that is to say on the outside of the sealing strip in the installation position and on the rear narrow side of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer may be arranged within the incision double or multi-layered.
- One of the broad sides, here provided with the incision mouth, is provided with an adhesive layer 15, for example as a double-sided adhesive tape, and an outer cover layer 16, for example silicone paper.
- the adhesive and cover layer can also be arranged on the other broad side. This can in each case also for the other embodiments of the invention, in particular according to Fig. 6 . 7 . 12 , be valid.
- FIG. 7 shows a modification of the sealing tape after FIG. 6 (appropriate modifications to FIGS. 6a, 6b ), after which the incision 7 is obliquely introduced into the sealing band, that includes an angle to the two opposite broad sides. This angle may be, for example, in the range of 20-70 ° or about 30-60 ° or about 45 °.
- the adhesive layer such as self-adhesive and cover layer (or in general fasteners) can accordingly Fig. 6 be provided on the side of the incision mouth or on the other broadside.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 extends the incision 7 only over part of the height of the sealing strip, so that a web-shaped transition region 1a of the sealing strip remains, which integrally connects the two space inside and outside of the space barrier layer arranged foam sealing tape areas.
- the barrier layer may extend over the entire height of the sealing strip or the cut-through 18 or only over a part thereof while leaving a barrier-free region 18a of the cut-through.
- adhesive layers with cover layers or other fastening means can be used on both broad sides be provided.
- the cut-through 18 or the cut 7 can end in the corner region of the sealing strip or the foam body or be directed onto this ( Fig. 8c ).
- the barrier layer can extend over the entire height of the cut-through or, with the formation of a barrier-free region 18a, only over a part of the same.
- the sealing tape can thus optionally also be made of at least two individual (independent) foam sealing tape sections.
- the barrier layer may extend over the entire width extent (in the direction of broad side of the sealing strip) of the cut-through, but possibly also (with completely continuous severing of the sealing strip) over only a part thereof (and thus only over part of the cross-sectional extent of the cut-through).
- FIGS. 9, 10 show a foam body 1 in a tear-9, according to FIG. 9 at least a portion 9a thereof (possibly the complete Aufr Strukturumhüllung) comprises the barrier layer or consists of this. However, it is sufficient to arrange the barrier layer only in the region of one or both of the narrow sides of the sealing strip, preferably the space inside narrow side, and to leave the other sections of the envelope made of other materials.
- the barrier layer extends here over a narrow side and at least partially around at least one (here: both) broad sides.
- the tearing envelope is formed by another material.
- the other material is connected to receive tensile forces on both longitudinal edges of the barrier layer and the two sections 9b of the respective other material are joined together in a connection region 9c so that the compressed foam sealing tape is held together by the tear-open covering
- the tearing wrapper may also be constructed differently.
- the joint is loosened, for example by pulling on the two end regions, the tear-open sheath can be opened.
- the compound may be formed by fusing the film sections, by an adhesive, sewing, or the like, as known to those skilled in the art. To better open the envelope perforations are provided at the points 9d.
- FIG. 10 shows a modification FIG. 9 , wherein a portion of the tearing sheath 10 consists of a region 10a of higher bending stiffness than the pliable foil portions 10b of the other material according to FIG. 9 (For example, such with non-humidity dependent WDD resistance) and the portion 10c with blocking position.
- the comparatively rigid portion 10a may serve for example for attachment to a frame component.
- this section still has such a low bending stiffness that the sealing tape can be made up as a roll.
- the barrier layer 10c extends over a partial area or in each case the entire narrow side of the sealing strip.
- the barrier layer can - as shown here - be directly connected to the material of higher bending stiffness 10a (for example by fusion bonding, stitching, gluing or the like), optionally also with interposition of another material, for example a limp material.
- the areas of the enclosure which do not consist of the more rigid material, each consisting of a rev.WDD material, including from various rev.WDD materials.
- FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment in which the foam-sealing tape on a first narrow side 3a with a first material portion 16a with it with the humidity reversibly changing WDD resistor is provided on the second narrow side 3b with a second material portion 16b with the humidity reversibly changing WDD resistor, wherein the two materials by the WDD resistor at a given temperature and humidity (for example 20 ° C and 25% relative humidity or 20 ° C and 75% relative humidity) or by another sensitivity of changing the WDD resistance with the humidity.
- the first section of material at 20 ° C and 25% rel. LF have a WDD resistance of 2m, the second material portion such a 10m.
- the band can be applied flexibly under different environmental conditions, on the one hand to allow removal of moisture from the sealing tape to the outside, on the other hand, for example, to limit the ingress of moisture from the outside into the tape inside.
- This can be advantageous if on the one hand at low humidity in the outdoor area a water vapor discharge to the outside should be possible (for example, in winter with very low outside air humidity), on the other hand, penetration of humidity from the outside is to be prevented in the sealing tape (for example, in the summer with high outside air humidity ).
- such a sealing tape according to the different embodiments of the invention, in particular according to the Figures 1-10 , can be realized by selecting respective dispositions of the barrier layer of the first and second materials, respectively (each independently with respect to the individual embodiments).
- one of the two barrier layers or both barrier layers can also be arranged in each case an incision or a transection, or combined accordingly.
- FIG. 12 shows an arrangement of the sealing strip according to the invention in a joint 101 in the fully (even) relaxed state, wherein the sealing tape is still partially compressed (for example, to about 30% of its height in the fully relaxed state).
- the joint is formed between the two components 100.
- the sealing tape is arranged here between the room inside Ri and the room outside Ra.
- the barrier layer 5 is arranged here on the inside of the room. This can refer to all embodiments.
- the sealing tape is impregnated for delayed recovery, as preferably generally within the scope of the invention.
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Claims (14)
- Bande d'étanchéité en mousse (1), par exemple pour assurer l'étanchéité entre deux parties d'ouvrage, en particulier entre un élément châssis et la maçonnerie associée à ces parties, dans lequel la bande d'étanchéité présente des grands côtés (2) opposés pouvant être associés aux parties d'ouvrage et des petits côtés (3) s'étendant transversalement à ces derniers et perméables à la diffusion d'une vapeur d'eau d'un des petits côtés à l'autre, et dans lequel la bande d'étanchéité présente en outre une couche barrière (5) composée d'un matériau différent du matériau de la bande d'étanchéité en mousse, lequel s'étend au moins en partie sur toute l'étendue de la section transversale du parcours de diffusion de vapeur d'eau (4),
caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière est constituée au moins en partie d'un matériau modifiant de manière réversible sa résistance à la diffusion d'une vapeur d'eau par rapport à l'humidité atmosphérique et en ce que(i) la bande d'étanchéité présente un corps de bande d'étanchéité composé de matériau en mousse et la perméabilité à l'air du matériau en mousse formant le corps de bande d'étanchéité se situe dans la plage de 100-800 l/m2s selon DIN EN ISO 9237, une surface de contrôle de 100 cm2 à une pression de mesure de 0,5 mbar, un appareil de contrôle Frank 21443, d'un morceau de mousse (entièrement détendu) d'une épaisseur de 10 mm, et/ou(ii) la perméabilité à l'air de la couche barrière atteint ≤ 2 l/m2s selon DIN EN ISO 9237 ; une surface de contrôle de 100 cm2 à une pression de mesure de 0,5 mbar, un appareil de contrôle Frank 21443, et/ou(iii) la couche barrière est constituée au moins en partie d'un matériau ionomère, dont le squelette polymère est porteur de charges négatives, et/ou(iv) la couche barrière recouvre au moins en partie une surface latérale de la bande d'étanchéité, la couche barrière recouvrant en outre partiellement ou complètement au moins un grand côté de la bande d'étanchéité adjacent à la surface latérale. - Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière est constituée au moins en partie d'un matériau, lequel diminue sa résistance à la diffusion d'une vapeur d'eau à mesure que l'humidité atmosphérique augmente.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière est constituée au moins en partie d'un polymère synthétique pouvant gonfler au contact de l'eau.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière est constituée au moins en partie d'un matériau ionomère ou d'un polyamide.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière est une couche continue composée d'un matériau ionomère ou d'un polyamide.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière présente une valeur SD de 0,05 m à 100 m.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière est agencée dans une entaille du matériau en mousse.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'entaille est appliquée contre un grand côté ou un petit côté de la bande en mousse.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la couche barrière recouvre au moins en partie la face extérieure de la bande d'étanchéité et fait partie d'une enveloppe entourant l'intégralité de la bande d'étanchéité.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le matériau en mousse de la bande d'étanchéité est imprégné pour ralentir le retrait de celle-ci.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la bande d'étanchéité comprend au moins deux couches barrière, lesquelles sont constituées chacune au moins en partie d'un matériau modifiant de manière réversible sa résistance à la diffusion de vapeur d'eau par rapport à l'humidité atmosphérique, et en ce que les deux couches barrière composées de différents matériaux présentent une modification différente de la résistance à la diffusion d'une vapeur d'eau en fonction de l'humidité atmosphérique.
- Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les deux couches barrière sont espacées l'une de l'autre par la bande d'étanchéité le long du parcours de diffusion de vapeur d'eau.
- Structure de paroi comprenant une bande d'étanchéité en mousse agencée dans un joint selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la bande d'étanchéité est agencée dans le joint de telle sorte que la couche barrière est agencée dans le joint de manière à être orientée côté intérieur de la pièce par rapport au plan central de la bande d'étanchéité.
- Structure de paroi selon la revendication 13 en tant que structure de paroi d'un habitat passif ou d'une paroi entièrement isolée.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19179951.9A EP3597833A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Bande d'étanchéité |
PL13722786T PL2852713T3 (pl) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Taśma uszczelniająca |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012005050 | 2012-05-23 | ||
DE202012101990U DE202012101990U1 (de) | 2012-05-23 | 2012-05-31 | Dichtband |
PCT/EP2013/060301 WO2013174763A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Bande d'étanchéité |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19179951.9A Division EP3597833A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Bande d'étanchéité |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2852713A1 EP2852713A1 (fr) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2852713B1 true EP2852713B1 (fr) | 2019-07-10 |
Family
ID=49232466
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19179951.9A Pending EP3597833A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Bande d'étanchéité |
EP13722786.4A Active EP2852713B1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Bande d'étanchéité |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19179951.9A Pending EP3597833A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-05-17 | Bande d'étanchéité |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3597833A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202012101990U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2852713T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2852713T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013174763A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2990553T3 (pl) | 2014-08-26 | 2020-06-29 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania rolki taśmy uszczelniającej |
DK2990552T3 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2018-07-02 | Iso Chemie Gmbh | Process for manufacturing a sealing tape roller and sealing tape roller |
PL2990576T3 (pl) * | 2014-08-26 | 2020-04-30 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Taśma uszczelniająca do uszczelniania szczeliny |
PL2990575T3 (pl) | 2014-08-26 | 2020-05-18 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Taśma uszczelniająca do uszczelniania szczeliny |
PL2990551T3 (pl) | 2014-08-26 | 2019-11-29 | Iso Chemie Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania rolki taśmy uszczelniającej |
DE102015116667A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Abdichtbands und Abdichtband |
DE102017105323A1 (de) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Dichtband und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Dichtbandes |
DE102017110856A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-06 | tremco illbruck GmbH | Herstellungsverfahren für Dichtband und Dichtband |
EP3425133A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-09 | ISO-Chemie GmbH | Bande étanche pour l'étanchéification d'un joint entre un élément de cadre et un ouvrage |
DK3425132T3 (da) * | 2017-07-05 | 2022-04-25 | Iso Chemie Gmbh | Indbygningsanordning til et tætningsbånd til tætning af en fuge mellem et rammeelement og et bygningsværk |
DK3453806T4 (da) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-12-04 | Iso Chemie Gmbh | Tætningselement |
PL3567177T3 (pl) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-09-07 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania rolek taśmy uszczelniającej |
PL3608480T3 (pl) | 2018-08-07 | 2024-04-22 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Rolka taśmy uszczelniającej z taśmy uszczelniającej z leżącą we wnętrzu warstwą barierową w kierunku funkcjonalnym |
PL3650608T3 (pl) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-11-06 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania rolki taśmy uszczelniającej |
PL3839187T3 (pl) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-07-01 | Iso-Chemie Gmbh | Fragment budynku z taśmą uszczelniającą |
EP3851625B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-20 | 2023-06-07 | ISO-Chemie GmbH | Rouleau de bande d étanchéité et son procédé de fabrication |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL2852713T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
EP3597833A1 (fr) | 2020-01-22 |
DK2852713T3 (da) | 2019-10-14 |
EP2852713A1 (fr) | 2015-04-01 |
WO2013174763A1 (fr) | 2013-11-28 |
DE202012101990U1 (de) | 2013-08-27 |
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