EP2845961B1 - Bâtiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs - Google Patents

Bâtiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2845961B1
EP2845961B1 EP14183627.0A EP14183627A EP2845961B1 EP 2845961 B1 EP2845961 B1 EP 2845961B1 EP 14183627 A EP14183627 A EP 14183627A EP 2845961 B1 EP2845961 B1 EP 2845961B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
roof
tiles
building
gutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14183627.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2845961A1 (fr
Inventor
Philippe Male
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terreal SAS
Original Assignee
Terreal SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terreal SAS filed Critical Terreal SAS
Publication of EP2845961A1 publication Critical patent/EP2845961A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2845961B1 publication Critical patent/EP2845961B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/205—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0828—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, e.g. at the corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building with a roof made of flat tiles joined to a wall cladding also in flat tiles, as shown by the document EP 2 559 930 A .
  • Such roofs and cladding consist of flat tiles assembled to each other by a longitudinal recess and a lateral recess.
  • the flat tiles are placed on battens themselves placed transversely on corrugated plates, preferably made of steel, so that the rainwater that interferes between the tiles is collected and s'. flow through the waves.
  • the cladding, made with the same tiles, that joins the roof is done in the same way.
  • An idea underlying the invention is to avoid that at the junction between the roof and the cladding rainwater flows along the surface of the cladding with, possibly, splashing water to the roof. outside of the facade.
  • the roof and the cladding are constituted by flat roof tiles 1, and respectively flat cladding tiles 101, assembled to each other by means of recesses 10, lateral and longitudinal.
  • the tiles 1 and 101 are carried, in line with the lateral recesses 10, by strips 2, respectively 102, themselves laid transversely on corrugated plates 3, respectively 103, preferably made of metal, for example steel.
  • the corrugated sheets 3 of the roof are placed on an insulating material 4, itself carried by a frame 5, supported by a wall 6.
  • the corrugated plates 103 of the wall cladding are placed against an insulating material 104 covering an outer surface of the wall 6 .
  • the corrugated plates 3 collect the rainwater that interferes between the tiles 1 at the level of the recesses 10
  • the cladding tiles 1 are assembled to one another by means of a connecting piece 11 comprising a chute 12 into which the thinned portion of an upper tile 101 is embedded. and a nail 13 passing through the thinned portion of the lower tile 101.
  • the roof can be made in the same way as the wall cladding.
  • a building having a particular appearance is produced by putting a roof and a cladding thus made end-to-end.
  • the evacuation of the water collected by the waves of the corrugated sheets 3 of the roof is implemented in such a way as to prevent these waters from running on the facade of the cladding, with in addition the risk of projections during heavy rains.
  • the tiles 101 of the cladding are spaced from the edge of the roof by a distance "d", preferably equal to the thickness of the corrugated plate 103 of the cladding.
  • a channel 14 provided with one or more orifices 15 each communicating with a wave of the plate 103 of the cladding.
  • this gutter 14 there is placed at the top of the cladding a ceramic piece 16 whose shape camouflages the gap between the cladding and the edge of the roof, and the gutter 14 therein.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

  • La présente invention concerne un bâtiment comportant un toit en tuiles plates en jonction avec un bardage mural également en tuiles plates, tel que montré par le document EP 2 559 930 A .
  • De tels toits et bardages sont constitués de tuiles plates assemblées les unes aux autres par un embrèvement longitudinal et un embrèvement latéral.
  • De tels embrèvements permettent d'obtenir des surfaces planes régulières, mais de telles surfaces présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas être parfaitement étanches en cas de pluie.
  • Afin d'obtenir l'étanchéité nécessaire, les tuiles plates sont posées sur des liteaux eux-mêmes posés transversalement sur des plaques ondulées, de préférence en acier, de sorte que les eaux pluviales qui s'immiscent entre les tuiles sont recueillies et s'écoulent au creux des ondes.
  • Le bardage, fait avec les mêmes tuiles, qui fait jonction avec le toit est réalisé de la même façon.
  • Une idée à la base de l'invention est d'éviter qu'à la jonction entre le toit et le bardage les eaux pluviales ne s'écoulent le long de la surface du bardage avec, éventuellement, des projections d'eau à l'extérieur de la façade.
  • Dans ce but on laisse, à la jonction entre le rebord du toit et le sommet du bardage, un espace suffisant pour que les eaux, qui s'écoulent dans une ou plusieurs des ondes des plaques ondulées disposées sous les tuiles du toit, viennent s'écouler dans les ondes des plaques ondulées placées derrière les tuiles du bardage.
  • Il n'y a ainsi aucune projection d'eau à la jonction entre le toit et le bardage et aucun ruissellement le long de la façade du bardage de l'eau provenant du toit, puisque elle s'écoule derrière le bardage.
  • L'invention, définie par la revendication 1, sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers de l'invention, donnés uniquement à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés. Sur ces dessins :
    • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bâtiment selon un exemple de réalisation de l'invention.
    • La figure 2 est une vue partielle, en coupe, du bâtiment de la figure 1
    • La figure 3 est une vue agrandie d'un détail III de la figure 2.
  • En se reportant à ces figures on voit que le toit et le bardage sont constitués par des tuiles plates de toit 1, et respectivement des tuiles plates de bardage 101, assemblées les unes aux autres au moyen d'embrèvements 10, latéraux et longitudinaux. Les tuiles 1 et 101 sont portées, au droit des embrèvements 10 latéraux, par des liteaux 2, respectivement 102, eux-mêmes posés transversalement sur des plaques ondulées 3, respectivement 103, de préférence en métal, de l'acier par exemple. Les plaques ondulées 3 du toit sont posées sur un matériau isolant 4, lui-même porté par une charpente 5, soutenue par un mur 6. Les plaques ondulées 103 du bardage mural sont posées contre un matériau isolant 104 revêtant une surface extérieure du mur 6.
  • Les plaques ondulées 3 recueillent les eaux de pluie qui s'immiscent entre les tuiles 1 au niveau des embrèvements 10
  • Sur la figure 3 on voit qu'au niveau de leurs embrèvements 10 latéraux les tuiles de bardage 1 sont assemblées les unes aux autres au moyen d'une pièce de liaison 11 comportant une goulotte 12 dans laquelle vient s'encastrer la partie amincie d'une tuile supérieure 101 ainsi qu'un clou 13 traversant la partie amincie de la tuile inférieure 101.
  • Le toit peut être réalisé de la même façon que le bardage mural.
  • On réalise un bâtiment ayant un aspect particulier en mettant bout-à-bout un toit et un bardage ainsi réalisés.
  • L'évacuation des eaux recueillies par les ondes des plaques ondulées 3 du toit est mise en oeuvre de manière à éviter que ces eaux ne coulent sur la façade du bardage, avec en plus le risque de projections lors de fortes pluies.
  • A cette fin, on ménage à la jonction entre le toit et le bardage, un espace suffisant pout y déposer une gouttière 14 munie d'un ou plusieurs orifices 15 déversant l'eau dans une ou plusieurs des ondes des plaques ondulées 103 du bardage. De cette façon les eaux pluviales s'écoulent derrière le bardage.
  • Sur la figure 2 on voit que les tuiles 101 du bardage sont éloignées du bord du toit d'une distance « d », de préférence égale à l'épaisseur de la plaque ondulée 103 du bardage. Dans l'espace ainsi ménagé est disposée une gouttière 14 munie d'un ou plusieurs orifices 15 communiquant chacun avec une onde de la plaque 103 du bardage.
  • De préférence, afin de masquer cette gouttière 14, on dispose au sommet du bardage une pièce en céramique 16 dont la forme camoufle le vide ménagé entre le bardage et le bord du toit, ainsi que la gouttière 14 qui s'y trouve.
  • Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec un mode de réalisation particulier, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre de l'invention défini par les revendications.
  • L'usage du verbe « comporter », « comprendre » ou « inclure » et de ses formes conjuguées n'exclut pas la présence d'autres éléments ou d'autres étapes que ceux énoncés dans une revendication. L'usage de l'article indéfini « un » pour un élément n'exclut pas, sauf mention contraire, la présence d'une pluralité de tels éléments.
  • Dans les revendications, tout signe de référence entre parenthèses ne saurait être interprété comme une limitation de la revendication.

Claims (2)

  1. Bâtiment comportant un toit en tuiles plates (1) mis en jonction avec un bardage également constitué de tuiles plates (101),
    dans lequel les tuiles plates (1) du toit et les tuiles plates (101) du bardage sont posées sur des liteaux (2, 102) eux-mêmes posés transversalement sur des plaques, caracterisé en ce que ces plaques sont ondulées (3, 103), de préférence en acier, de sorte que les eaux pluviales qui s'immiscent entre les tuiles de toit (1) sont recueillies et s'écoulent au creux des ondes de la plaque ondulée (3) du toit, un espace (d) étant ménagé entre le sommet du bardage et le rebord du toit, espace dans lequel est disposée une gouttière (14) munie d'orifices (15),
    et dans lequel les orifices de la gouttière communiquent avec les ondes des plaques ondulées (103) du bardage, de sorte que les eaux pluviales recueillies par le toit s'écoulent derrière le bardage.
  2. Bâtiment selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'espace (d) et la gouttière (14) qui s'y trouve sont camouflés par une pièce en céramique (16) placée au sommet du bardage.
EP14183627.0A 2013-09-05 2014-09-04 Bâtiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs Not-in-force EP2845961B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1358505A FR3010101B1 (fr) 2013-09-05 2013-09-05 Batiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2845961A1 EP2845961A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2845961B1 true EP2845961B1 (fr) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=49293786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14183627.0A Not-in-force EP2845961B1 (fr) 2013-09-05 2014-09-04 Bâtiment comportant un toit et un bardage jointifs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2845961B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2587522T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR3010101B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894439A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-27 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种自保护滴水线及施工方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2924437A1 (es) * 2022-04-28 2022-10-06 Asociacion De Investig De Las Industrias Ceramicas Aice Sistema modular de fachada ventilada con revestimiento ceramico

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2051064A (en) * 1934-08-03 1936-08-18 Ralph C Worden Tiled or paneled wall
FR2326551A1 (fr) * 1975-10-02 1977-04-29 Pechiney Aluminium Element de couverture ou bardage
FR2709774A1 (fr) * 1993-09-07 1995-03-17 Faconnage Cont Acier Atel Elément de toiture du type panneau en tôle pliée.
BE1020407A5 (nl) * 2011-11-30 2013-09-03 Wienerberger Nv Pannensamenstel.
ITTO20121058A1 (it) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-10 Sciascio S R L Di Copertura edilizia a pannelli modulari e metodo di impermeabilizzazione

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894439A (zh) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-27 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种自保护滴水线及施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2845961A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
FR3010101A1 (fr) 2015-03-06
ES2587522T3 (es) 2016-10-25
FR3010101B1 (fr) 2016-02-05

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