EP2844441B1 - Lame avec une eclusion de securisation - Google Patents

Lame avec une eclusion de securisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2844441B1
EP2844441B1 EP13719740.6A EP13719740A EP2844441B1 EP 2844441 B1 EP2844441 B1 EP 2844441B1 EP 13719740 A EP13719740 A EP 13719740A EP 2844441 B1 EP2844441 B1 EP 2844441B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting blade
blade
securing
rotation
slicing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13719740.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2844441A1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg SCHMEISER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH filed Critical GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Publication of EP2844441A1 publication Critical patent/EP2844441A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2844441B1 publication Critical patent/EP2844441B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
    • B26D7/2621—Means for mounting the cutting member for circular cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49963—Threaded fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
    • Y10T83/9396—Shear type
    • Y10T83/9399—Cutting edge wholly parallel to axis of rotation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Hoch elaboratesaufschneidevortechnischevortechnische with a center of rotation and at least one mounting recess for attachment of the cutting blade to the Hoch intricatesaufschneidevortechnisch. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a high-performance slicing apparatus and method for assembling a cutting blade on a high-performance slicing apparatus.
  • Such cutting blades are known from the prior art, in particular the DE 10 2009 032974 known and can be designed for example as a circular or sickle blade. These cutting blades rotate at more than 1000 revolutions per minute about their center of rotation and at least partially have on their circumference a blade with which the product, in particular a food product, is divided into a plurality of disks.
  • the cutting knives have at least one fastening recess, for example a bore, through which a fastening means, for example a screw, is inserted.
  • the attachment means connects the cutting blade with a rotating, driven blade receptacle of a slicing device.
  • the cutting blades according to the prior art have the disadvantage that they are no longer connected to a failure of the fastener with the rotor, at least partially detach from the blade holder and thereby can lead to significant damage to property and / or personal injury.
  • the object is achieved with a high performance slicing apparatus according to claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to a slicing device with which, for example, food bars, in particular cheese, sausage and / or ham slices, are cut into food slices.
  • the slicing device has a rotating cutting blade which rotates about its center of rotation and separates the slices from the front end of the product.
  • the cutting blade cooperates with a so-called cutting edge, which acts as a counter knife and together with the cutting blade defines the so-called cutting plane.
  • an adjustable cutting gap is provided, the should be as small as possible to prevent "chopping" the discs. But the cutting gap must be so large that a contact between cutting blade and cutting edge is reliably prevented.
  • the cutting blade is arranged on a blade receptacle, which is connected to a rotating shaft or part of a rotating shaft.
  • the cutting blade on at least one mounting recess through which a fastening means, such as a screw is inserted.
  • a fastening means such as a screw
  • the cutting blade attaches the cutting blade to the contact surface of a knife holder.
  • the cutting blade on a plurality of mounting recesses, each receiving a fastener.
  • the fastening recess (s) are / are arranged at a distance from the center of rotation of the cutting blade.
  • the fastening recesses are arranged opposite one another or in a polygon, for example a triangle.
  • all fastening recesses are located on the same pitch circle around the center of rotation.
  • the cutting blade according to the invention has a securing recess through which and / or in which a securing means is inserted.
  • This recess is not a recess that receives a fastener.
  • This securing recess accommodates a securing means which prevents the cutting blade from becoming detached from the contact surface of the blade holder in the event of failure of the fastening means.
  • the securing recess is arranged in the center of rotation of the cutting blade.
  • the securing recess based on the axis of rotation of the cutting blade, not designed rotationally symmetrical.
  • the securing recess is mirror-symmetrical with respect to at least one, preferably two central axes.
  • the cross section of the securing recess increases with increasing distance from the center of rotation.
  • the securing recess in its edge region, at least in sections, a clamping means, which clamps the cutting blade between the contact surface of the blade holder and the securing means.
  • This clamping means preferably cooperates with a clamping means, which is provided on the blade holder, in particular on the securing means.
  • the clamping means is a bevel which cooperates with a bevel on the securing means, which wed against each other in a relative movement between the cutting blade and the blade receptacle.
  • this clamping means is designed so that increases the clamping force in case of failure of the fastener.
  • a vibration is produced which is detected and / or measured by the operating personnel and / or a sensor which is provided on or in the region of the slicing device. Due to this oscillation, the slicing device can then be controlled, preferably automatically, switched off.
  • the Hoch orientalschneidevorraum has a securing means which prevents failure of at least one, preferably all fasteners with which the cutting blade on the contact surface of the blade holder of Hoch orientaletzevorides, prevents the cutting blade from the blade receiving, which is preferably perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cutting blade , uncontrolled triggers and thereby causes personal injury and / or property damage.
  • the securing means substantially prevents the distance between the contact surface of the blade receptacle and the cutting blade and / or the angle between the cutting blade and the contact surface of the blade receptacle being increased.
  • the securing means serves to be able to switch off the slicing device controlled in the event that a fastener fails.
  • the cross section of the securing means increases continuously with increasing distance from the contact surface of the cutting blade, preferably discontinuously.
  • the securing means can be reversibly changed in shape.
  • a mold allows the attachment or removal of the cutting blade of the blade holder. Another form prevents this.
  • the securing means has a joint and / or the cross section of the securing means can be reversibly enlarged or reduced.
  • the securing means may consist of several individual parts, but is preferably provided in one piece.
  • the securing means and / or the cutting blade are provided so that the cutting blade moves slightly in case of failure of the fastener.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the securing means corresponds in sections to the cross section of the securing recess, the securing means being smaller, preferably slightly smaller, than the securing recess, so that the securing means can be inserted into or through the securing recess.
  • the security of the cutting blade on the blade holder has the additional advantage that the attachment of the fastener is risk-free.
  • the securing recess and the securing means after assembly of the cutting blade on the blade holder cover at most partially.
  • the cutting blade is fastened with a bayonet lock on the blade holder.
  • the securing recess and securing means cooperate like a key / keyhole connection.
  • the high-performance slicing device has a rotation safeguard for the cutting blade which prevents the cutting blade from rotating to a position where it can be withdrawn from the securing means.
  • the cutting blade is clamped during rotation, in particular between the contact surface of the cutting blade and the securing means.
  • a fastener fails, a relative movement between the securing means and the cutting blade, whereby particularly preferably the clamping force is increased and / or noise is generated.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment according to the invention of a slicing apparatus, in the present case a high-performance slicing apparatus, which cuts off up to 1000 slices and more per minute from a product.
  • the slicing device 5 has a knife 11 which cuts a food bar 2 into food slices 12.
  • each food bar 2 with a conveyor 4, here two conveyor belts 4, continuously or intermittently transported in the direction of the cutting plane 6 of the blade 11.
  • a storage table 1 which is provided with means of transport, on which they are each configured to a portion 14, here a stack.
  • These portions 14 are then removed from the cutting blade area and then packed.
  • the person skilled in the art recognizes that several food bars can be cut open at the same time.
  • the slice thickness results from the feed distance of the food bar between two cuts.
  • the slicing device may have one gripper (not shown) for each feed line, which grips the rear end 13 of the food bar 2 before or during the slicing process and stabilizes it during the slicing process.
  • the cutting blade preferably performs one or more idle cuts, ie it rotates at a constant speed, but does not cut any slices from the food bar.
  • the cutting blade according to the invention is moved away from the cutting plane and / or from the front end of the food bar 2, wherein the feed of the food bar is then at least interrupted. If necessary, the food bar is even withdrawn. Once the respective food portion has been transported away from the falling curve of the food slices, the knife is moved back into the cutting plane and a new portion can be cut open.
  • FIG. 2 shows the rotor 15 of the slicing device according to the invention.
  • This rotor 15 has a blade receptacle 24 with a contact surface 23 for the cutting blade 11.
  • the blade holder 24 may be integrally provided with the drive shaft of the rotor.
  • the cutting blade rests against the contact surface 23 and is fastened to the blade receptacle with at least one fastening means (not shown).
  • the slicing device according to the invention has a securing means 21.
  • the cutting blade is disposed between the abutment surface 23 and the securing means 21.
  • the securing means 21 is fastened to the blade receptacle 24 by means of a fastening means 25, here a screw. Between the head of the screw and the blade holder 24, a spring means 26 is provided, which biases the fastening means in the direction of the contact surface 23.
  • FIG. 3 shows the cutting blade 11 according to the invention, in the present case, a circular blade in two views.
  • This circular blade has two fastening recesses 16, which are arranged opposite one another to the center of rotation.
  • the two mounting recesses 16 are located on the same pitch circle.
  • a fastening means here a screw
  • the cutting blade according to the invention has a securing recess 17.
  • This securing recess 17 is not rotationally symmetrical and has in its edge region 19 a clamping means, here a bevel 20, which cooperates with a bevel, which is provided on the securing means, and thus clamped the cutting blade between the contact surface 23 and the securing means 21.
  • FIG. 4 shows the secured cutting blade on the rotor 15.
  • the securing means prevents the cutting blade from detaching from the blade holder and thus causing property damage and / or personal injury.
  • the slicing device according to the invention can be switched off in case of failure controlled. Then the anti-rotation lock is manually in Pressed down direction of the contact surface until the cutting blade can be rotated clockwise so far that the securing recess 17 and the securing means 21 are congruent. Thereafter, the cutting blade along the axis of rotation of the cutting blade can be deducted from the blade holder.
  • the cutting blade according to the invention is mounted on the blade holder, in which the securing recess of the cutting blade is first placed on the securing means 21 and then rotated clockwise or counterclockwise. Subsequently, the cutting blade is fastened with a fastening means on the blade holder. Preferably, the cutting blade is clamped during its rotation in the fastening position between the contact surface and the securing means.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance comprenant un logement de couteau rotatif (10), au niveau duquel est prévu un couteau (11) avec un centre de rotation (18) et plusieurs évidements de fixation (16), chaque évidement de fixation (16) recevant à chaque fois une vis, qui fixe le couteau lors du vissage contre une surface d'appui (23) du logement de couteau, le couteau (11) présentant en outre au moins un évidement de sécurisation (17) qui reçoit un moyen de sécurisation qui, lors d'une défaillance du moyen de fixation, sécurise le couteau pour l'empêcher de se détacher du logement de couteau, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de sécurisation est disposé au centre de rotation du couteau et la section transversale de l'évidement de sécurisation augmente avec l'augmentation de la distance au centre de rotation du couteau.
  2. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement de sécurisation (16) est disposé à distance du centre de rotation (18).
  3. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement de sécurisation (17) est disposé au centre de rotation.
  4. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement de sécurisation (17), par rapport à l'axe de rotation du couteau, n'est pas configuré avec une symétrie de révolution.
  5. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement de sécurisation (18) présente dans sa région de bord (19) au moins en partie un moyen de serrage (20).
  6. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couteau est fixé au logement de couteau par une fermeture à baïonnette.
  7. Dispositif de coupe à grande puissance (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une fixation antirotation (22) pour le couteau.
EP13719740.6A 2012-04-30 2013-03-28 Lame avec une eclusion de securisation Active EP2844441B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012008427 2012-04-30
PCT/EP2013/056640 WO2013164144A1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-03-28 Lame de coupe munie d'un évidement de sécurité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2844441A1 EP2844441A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2844441B1 true EP2844441B1 (fr) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=48236858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13719740.6A Active EP2844441B1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-03-28 Lame avec une eclusion de securisation

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150122100A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2844441B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104428110A (fr)
DK (1) DK2844441T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2588511T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2844441T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013164144A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010045702A1 (de) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Schmidt & Heinzmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Faserschneidvorrichtung
DE102014105130A1 (de) 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Messer und Messeraufnahme für eine Schneidemaschine
CN107263595B (zh) * 2017-07-28 2018-04-27 南京乔威复合材料有限公司 一种节能采光板切割装置
US20210394385A1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2021-12-23 Marel A/S Food item cutting system and method
CH720303A1 (de) * 2022-12-07 2024-06-14 Reishauer AG Vorrichtung zum Schleifen eines Werkstücks und/oder Abrichten eines Werkzeugs

Family Cites Families (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US505490A (en) * 1893-09-26 Rufus g
US1307017A (en) * 1919-06-17 Max beovshovitch
GB224121A (en) * 1924-01-08 1924-11-06 William Joseph Drucker Improvements in slicing machines
US1607879A (en) * 1924-08-15 1926-11-23 William J Drucker Slicing-machine knife
US2531775A (en) * 1949-02-07 1950-11-28 Stanley M Kenerson Attachment for flexible rotary disks
US2993311A (en) * 1959-07-20 1961-07-25 Stanley Works Rotatable disc sander and the like
DE1242816B (de) * 1964-08-13 1967-06-22 Alexanderwerk Ag Befestigung des Rundmessers an Haushaltschneidemaschinen
DE7611681U1 (de) * 1976-04-13 1976-09-09 Fa. Robert Krups, 5650 Solingen Haushaltsschneidemaschine, insbesondere mit elektromotorischem antrieb
US4497141A (en) * 1983-05-31 1985-02-05 Sven Jarby Smoothing, cutting and polishing tool
DE8813580U1 (de) * 1988-10-28 1989-01-05 Michael Weinig AG, 6972 Tauberbischofsheim Spannvorrichtung für Werkzeuge, insbesondere für Schleifscheiben
EP0569767B1 (fr) * 1992-05-13 1996-01-03 SCHOBER GmbH Werkzeug- und Maschinenbau Support de couteau
FR2783686B1 (fr) * 1998-09-28 2000-11-17 Seb Sa Dispositif de securite a l'ouverture d'un appareil de cuisson sous pression a fermeture a baionnettes
US6439091B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2002-08-27 Black & Decker Inc. Clutch mechanism
WO2003000463A1 (fr) * 2001-06-21 2003-01-03 Bruno Schmitz Schleifmittelwerk Gmbh Dispositif de fixation, systeme de serrage et outil correspondant
CN2499189Y (zh) * 2001-08-09 2002-07-10 林建福 切角器
DE502004011215D1 (de) * 2003-07-23 2010-07-08 Cfs Buehl Gmbh Axial verschiebbares messer
US7588484B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2009-09-15 Nao Enterprises, Inc. Mounting system for grinding wheels and the like
WO2007103899A2 (fr) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-13 Premark Feg L.L.C. Couteau de trancheur de produit alimentaire, trancheur associe et outil de retrait de couteau
WO2007130292A1 (fr) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-15 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Entraînement à lame directe
DE102009032974A1 (de) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmittelprodukten
DE102009038875A1 (de) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Antriebsmotor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2844441A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
CN104428110A (zh) 2015-03-18
ES2588511T3 (es) 2016-11-03
WO2013164144A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
US20150122100A1 (en) 2015-05-07
PL2844441T3 (pl) 2016-11-30
DK2844441T3 (en) 2016-09-12

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