EP2839929A1 - Einspannvorrichtung vom Typ Schraubzwinge - Google Patents

Einspannvorrichtung vom Typ Schraubzwinge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2839929A1
EP2839929A1 EP13290198.4A EP13290198A EP2839929A1 EP 2839929 A1 EP2839929 A1 EP 2839929A1 EP 13290198 A EP13290198 A EP 13290198A EP 2839929 A1 EP2839929 A1 EP 2839929A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
valet
fixed
bar
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13290198.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2839929B1 (de
Inventor
Bertrand Cupif
Yoann Bordier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Macc SA
Original Assignee
Macc SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Macc SA filed Critical Macc SA
Priority to ES13290198T priority Critical patent/ES2570362T3/es
Priority to EP13290198.4A priority patent/EP2839929B1/de
Publication of EP2839929A1 publication Critical patent/EP2839929A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2839929B1 publication Critical patent/EP2839929B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00—Clamps
    • B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/068—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00—Clamps
    • B25B5/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
    • B25B5/102—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00—Clamps
    • B25B5/16—Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
    • B25B5/163—Jaws or jaw attachments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tightening device type clamp.
  • the clamps may have various shapes depending on the intended applications.
  • joiner joiner the said clamp mason, and the so-called formwork.
  • clamps all have in common, a rod or straight bar, a jack or fixed jaw secured to one of the ends of the bar and extending substantially perpendicular to the bar, and a movable jack or slide perpendicular to the bar and slidably mounted thereon, each of the valets being provided at its free end with a flat stop clamping head vis-à-vis.
  • the piece to be clamped is intended to be placed between the valets respectively fixed and movable, the movable valet being moved towards the fixed valet until keeping tight the part between the two clamping heads.
  • the joiner's clamp has, on the slide, a specific tightening head said clamping screw, the clamping head of the slide being adapted to be also movable in translation parallel to the bar of the clamp once the slider arranged in a fixed position.
  • the screwing of the movable head allows a controlled tightening.
  • the movable clamping head of the joiner clamp is arranged at the free end of the slider. It is composed of an abutment element (called cup) whose application surface is preferably of circular shape, and a threaded spindle extending perpendicularly to the slide and parallel to the bar of the clamp, and cooperating with a threaded bore disposed at the upper free end of the slide.
  • the threaded spindle comprises at one of its ends the cup, and at its opposite end, a handle with a fixed part or with a clamping lever enabling the threaded spindle to be screwed or unscrewed so as to bring the clamping head closer to the part or object to tighten.
  • each clamp has a particular shape and features dedicated to its function.
  • the invention therefore aims to provide a clamping type clamping tool that combines all the features of the aforementioned clamps into a single device.
  • the tightening device of the type clamp-seal comprises a straight bar, a fixed jack fixed to the bar and extending in a general direction X perpendicular to the bar, and a slider able to slide along the bar, and is characterized in that the fixed valet comprises an arm adapted to adopt a straight position in rectilinear extension of the general direction X of the fixed valet or at least one position inclined relative to the axis X in the direction of the slider.
  • the same device can be used as a joiner joiner or mason in the inclined position of the arm, or formwork clamp in the right position of the arm.
  • the arm is removable and / or movable relative to the fixed jack.
  • the arm is associated with the fixed arm by being removable.
  • the device comprises removable fastening means which are capable of ensuring the desired angle of positioning of said arm relative to the direction X of the fixed jack (180 ° or less).
  • the arm is not removable and is secured to the arm during the manufacture of the device.
  • the arm is movable relative to the body of the fixed valet to provide the different angular positions, preferably by pivoting, in particular around an axis transverse to the bar of said device.
  • the arm has two opposite ends, one associated with the valet, while the other is free.
  • the arm comprises at its free end opposite to the jack, a surface for applying and abutment forming a fixed jaw of the device, preferably this surface of the wall and abutment being flat, while the slide comprises a clamping head forming a movable jaw, in particular in the manner of a jaw clamp joiner, and intended to be opposite the fixed jaw of the arm of the fixed valet.
  • the device comprises a (second) surface for applying and abutment which is associated with the body of the fixed valet opposite the slider and extending in a plane orthogonal to the bar, in particular according to a squareness at the junction of said applique surface and the bar.
  • This second surface of application is intended to form the squared surface of a shuttering clamp.
  • the surface of application and stop of the valet has a flat surface which is coplanar with a longitudinal plane surface of the arm in the right position of the latter.
  • the slide of the device comprises a clamping head forming a movable jaw and having a surface of pressure and clamping limited surface and adapted to form a movable jaw of carpenter.
  • the clamping head comprises a clamping cup and a threaded spindle cooperating with a threaded bore of the slider, the threaded spindle having flats which make it possible to break and remove the concrete when loosening the clamp, in case where concrete would have solidified on the spit.
  • the slide comprises a removable plate, in particular to form a formwork clamp jaw.
  • the removable plate is adapted to be fixed on the existing clamping head associated with the slide to thereby increase the area of the clamping surface.
  • the plate comprises in particular a fixing slide on the opposite face to form applies, this slide cooperating by interlocking with the clamping head, the slide having a localized narrowing.
  • the removable plate is able to cooperate also with the surface of application of the fixed valet (squaring with the bar), which allows to store the plate when it does not need to be associated with the head clamping the slide.
  • the plate cooperates via its slide of sliding fastening (parallel to the X axis) with the edges of said applique surface.
  • the device comprises positioning and locking means cooperating with the arm to provide the straight and inclined positions (s) of said arm, preferably said means being housed in the body of the fixed jack.
  • These means comprise in particular a pivoting piece (pawl), a return spring associated with the pawl and a stop for locking the arm in position.
  • the pawl is pivotable and able to return into position under the action of the return spring, and is intended to cooperate with separate parts of the arm for its maintenance in the respective positions to be imposed on said arm, the stopper imposing the position ideally sought.
  • the positioning and locking means in particular the pawl, comprise a protruding part of the fixed valet opposite the slider, this protruding part making it possible to grip and actuate said positioning and locking means, preferably this portion having a curved surface for positioning the thumb.
  • the device advantageously comprises a handle, preferably formed in the body of the fixed valet, such as an oblong orifice.
  • the term "height”, the qualifiers “upper” and “lower”, of an element of the device are used as part of an installation of the device on a horizontal surface, that is to say -desire relative to a vertical concept in relation to a horizontal flat ground on which the bar of said device would be placed.
  • inside angle means the angle formed between the fixed valet and the arm facing the bar and the slider of the device, that is to say facing the object to be tightened.
  • internal refers to a face of the device, the face facing the inside of the device, that is to say, facing the object to be tightened.
  • external refers to an outward facing face of the device opposite an inner face or object to be clamped.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 illustrate a clamping device of the invention for different uses clamp, respectively joiner or mason, and formwork.
  • the illustration of the figure 4 can also be used as a mason clamp.
  • the figure 2 illustrates the device before configuring the figure 3 as formwork clamp (before modification of the slide clamping head).
  • the clamping device 1 of the invention comprises a straight bar or rail 2, a fixed valet 3 associated with the bar 2 and provided with a movable and / or movable arm 5, a movable jack or slider 4 adapted to be moved in translation along the bar 2, in particular in the direction of the fixed valet 3 when it is a matter of tightening an object, not shown here, between said fixed valet 3 and said slider 4.
  • the fixed valet 3 is provided with two separate surfaces of applique 6 and 7 intended to receive independently abutting the object to be clamped according to the use that is made of the clamp and as seen below.
  • Each surface of applied and abutment 6, 7 has in common a flat area of applied and abutment 60, respectively 70, opposite the slider 4.
  • the surface of application 6 is associated with the free end 50 of the arm 5, while the other surface of application 7 is associated with the general body 30 of the jack.
  • the slider 4 it is provided with a clamping head 8 which is arranged facing the fixed valet 3 and intended to be brought by clamping against the object to be blocked.
  • the clamping head 8 has at least two distinct configurations as to its surface of application and pressure according to the use that is made of the clamp.
  • the first surface of application 6 at the end of the arm 5 and the clamping head 8 form respectively fixed and movable jaws for a joiner joiner.
  • the first surface of application 6 at the end of the arm 5 and the clamping head 8 with adaptation of the pressure surface of said head form jaws respectively fixed and movable for a mason clamp.
  • the second surface of application 7 of the body 30 of the fixed valet and the clamping head 8 with adaptation of the pressure surface of said head form jaws respectively fixed and movable for a formwork clamp.
  • the straight bar 2 is of usual configuration for the clamps. Its length is for example 50 or 100 cm. It has two opposite endings 20 and 21.
  • the fixed valet 3 comprises a general body 30 of longitudinal axis XX orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the bar 2.
  • the body of the valet has two opposite distal ends 31 and 32, one end 31 being secured to one endings 20 of the bar 2.
  • the general body 30 of the fixed valet 3, from one to the other of the ends 31 and 32, has a certain height, for example of the order of 150 mm with respect to the upper face 22 of the bar 2.
  • the fixed valet 3 comprises an articulated arm 5 on the general body 30 of the valet, preferably at the second distal end 32 of said body opposite the bar 2, the arm 5 being able to adopt several angular positions relative to each other. in direction XX.
  • the arm has a length for example of the order of 130 to 150 mm, such as 135 mm.
  • the arm 5 may have an inclination with the body 30 of the valet 3 at an inner angle ⁇ for example of the order of 120 °. Such a position will be named later "inclined position”.
  • an internal angle ⁇ of 180 ° is set so that the arm 5 is in the extension of the body 30 of the fixed valet 3, along the axis XX. This position will hereafter be called “right position”.
  • the arm 5 forms an extension of the jack 3.
  • the two angular positions are obtained by positioning and locking means in position 1A, which will be described later.
  • Said means are here designed to adopt one or other of the two positions. Alternatively, they could be adapted to provide additional angular positions.
  • the arm 5 is preferably secured to the body 30 of the fixed valet 3 but could be removable.
  • the arm 5 forms an elongate body at the proximal 50 and lower distal 51 ends.
  • the end 50 of the arm body is free and bears on its edge the applicator surface 6, while the opposite end 51 is associated with the arm 3 .
  • the arm 5 is connected to the distal end 32 of the body 30 of the valet 3.
  • the arm 5 could be connected to another part of the valet body than the distal end 32, such as a proximal portion, then imposing a different positioning height for the surface of applique 6 connected to said arm.
  • the length of the body 30 of the jack, the place of connection of the arm 5 on the jack 3 and the angle the angle of inclination of the arm 5 impose on the surface of application 6 its height relative to the bar 2, which therefore allows to adapt to the height of the object to be clamped.
  • the body 30 of the fixed valet 3 comprises two parallel flanges 30A and 30B spaced which allow to provide a median space protected to accommodate the positioning and locking means 1A.
  • said arm is fixed to the valet 3 pivotally via a pivot axis 33 arranged in a plane transverse to the axis X-X.
  • the pivot axis 33 is transverse and integral with the two flanges 30A and 30B.
  • the various angular positions could be obtained either by pivoting with respect to a mounting position of the arm 5 on the valet 3, or by cooperation of the arm 5 on the valet 3 in different mounting positions.
  • the surface of application 6 of the arm 5 is formed by a flat area 60 of the edge of the free end 50 of the body of the arm.
  • said arm comprises two identical elongate pieces 52 and 53 riveted one against the other.
  • Each piece 52, respectively 53 comprises an elongated core 52A, respectively 53A, forming the general body of the arm, and an end wing folded at right angles 52B, respectively 53B, wings 52B and 53B extending in opposite directions.
  • the wings 52B and 53B are coplanar and form the surface of application 6 with flat surface 60.
  • the angle of inclination of the arm 5 and the length of the arm are adapted to be at the height of the clamping head 8, for example at a height relative to the upper face 22 of the bar of 185 mm.
  • the surface of application 7 of the arm 3 is arranged opposite the slider 4, and at the height of the body 30 by starting at the bar 2 to form a squareness with said bar 2.
  • This surface Applied 7 preferably extends substantially over the entire height of the body 30. It is formed, for example, by transverse returns 34A and 34B from the flanges 30A and 30B. These returns 34A and 34B are advantageously in opposite directions to form a sufficiently wide surface area. These returns are flat surface 70 to form a planar surface. By way of example, this surface corresponds to a height of 140 mm by 45 mm of width.
  • the surface of application 7 makes a 90 ° angle with the bar 2 and the arm 5 allows to extend this surface of application, the inner face 54 of the body of the arm 5 being planar and coplanar with the surface of application 70, which allows to obtain a suitable surface for a shuttering clamp (at right angles and large enough, for example 285 mm with respect to the other dimensions mentioned above).
  • the orifice 43 is dimensioned so that the slider 4 can slide along the bar. The slider is locked in position when the clamping head 8 is clamped against the object to be blocked.
  • the clamping head 8 illustrated on the figure 1 is common for clamps, especially carpenter. It has next to figures 1 and 7 a threaded spindle 80 cooperating with a threaded cylindrical bore 81 integral with the end 42 of the slider 4, a cup 82 forming the movable jaw and secured to one end of the spindle, and an operating lever 83 arranged at the end of the spindle, opposite end of the pin to screw and unscrew the threaded spindle 80 and thus actuate the translation of the jaw 82 to the arm 3 and therefore to the object to be clamped.
  • the threaded spindle 80 is in a known double threaded manner.
  • the cup 82 has a circular section on the side of its clamping face 84 intended to be applied by pressure on the object to be clamped. This same face 84 is advantageously notched on its periphery to strengthen the grip with the object to be clamped.
  • the cup 82 is in a known manner advantageously mounted articulated on and around a ball 85 projecting from the end of the pin 80, allowing its inclination in all directions around the pin 80.
  • the threaded spindle 80 ( figure 9 ) advantageously comprises on its outer wall two opposite flats, a flat portion 86 is visible in the figure. These flats make it possible to break and remove the concrete when loosening, concrete that could solidify on the spit.
  • an additional accessory 9 of the device can be added to the cup 82 of the clamping head 8 according to the use made of the clamp, in particular for a formwork clamp, so as to increase the working area. the clamping surface of said head.
  • This accessory 9 ( figures 3 , 6 and 8 ) consists of a plate removably mounted on said clamping head 8, this plate having a flat surface surface 90 for forming the pressure and clamping surface of the movable jaw.
  • the face 90 of substantially rectangular shape provides a surface of application and pressure equivalent to that of a formwork clamp jaw of the prior art.
  • this plate 9 is disposed on the cup 82 of the clamping head 8 when the device 1 is used as a formwork clamp ( figure 3 ).
  • the plate 9 is removably associated with the cup 82 cooperating preferably by interlocking.
  • the face 91 of the rectangular plate opposite the face 90 forming the surface of application, comprises a fixing slide 92 formed by two lateral and longitudinal returns 93 and 94.
  • the slide 92 extends from a free end 96 from the plate to its opposite free end 97, advantageously in a conical section.
  • the slide 92 has a narrowing width from a proximal zone 95 of the plate towards one of the ends 97.
  • the wider end 96 is wider than the diameter of the cup 82, while the proximal zone has a width equivalent to the diameter of the cup.
  • This proximal zone 95 of narrowing is located, in the vertical mounting position of the plate, just above the central zone of the plate for safe holding by gravity of the plate.
  • the mounting of the plate 9 on the cup 82 is as follows: the plate 9 is brought to the level of the clamping head 8 by introducing the widest end 96 of the slide around the cup 82, then exerting a thrust action of the plate towards the cup and pushing the widest end 96 towards the opposite end 96, the plate 9 slides around the cup 82 in a longitudinal translation movement until it locks on cup at the narrowed proximal zone 95 of the slideway. The platen is then firmly held in place on the cup.
  • an arrow can be marked on the deck as shown.
  • the arrow can for example be inscribed on the surface of the plate or even cut in the thickness of the plate.
  • the removable plate 9 can be stored on the device when it is not in use (see figure 4 ).
  • the plate 9 also cooperates by interlocking with the second surface of application 7 of the fixed valet 3.
  • the width of the second surface of application 7 is of course adapted to the dimensions of the slide 92 of the plate.
  • positioning and locking means consist by way of non-limiting example in a mechanism 1A comprising an operating pawl 10 cooperating with the arm 5 and a return spring 12, combined with a stop 13 against which the arm is locked in position .
  • the assembly is housed between the two flanges 30A and 30B.
  • the pawl further has an actuating portion 16 arranged opposite the arm 5.
  • the latter protrudes slightly from the body 30 of the valet 3 ( figure 1 ) to ensure its grip and easily press on it.
  • this actuating portion 16 includes an upper surface 17 slightly curved for the location of the thumb.
  • the pawl is adapted to be movable in pivoting about an axis 18, integral and transverse to the two flanges 30A and 30B.
  • the lower face 19 of the pawl rests on the return spring 12.
  • the pawl 10 In the straight or inclined position of the arm 5, the pawl 10 is in the rest position not biasing the spring 12.
  • the return spring 12 Once in an inclined position the return spring 12 automatically returns to the rest position the pawl 10, the finger 14 then hangs in the cavity 55 of the arm.
  • the stop 13 is located at the upper end of the body 30 of the jack 3, for example is formed of an axis connecting the two flanges 30A and 30B. This stop makes it possible to stop the inclined and right positions of the arm 5 by cooperating with the external longitudinal face 57 of the arm 5.
  • the arrangement of the stop in particular the distance separating it from the inner edge of the flanges 30A and 30B (surface of application 7), is adapted with respect to the thickness of the arm 5 so that in the upright position ( figure 10b ) the arm abutting on it has its inner longitudinal face 54 coplanar with the surface of applique 7.
  • the device advantageously comprises a handle 35 formed in the body 30 of the valet 3, preferably according to an oblong hole cut in each of the flanges 30A and 30B.
  • the removable arm and / or movable fixed valet provides several alternatives clamps according to the position of the arm relative to the general body of the fixed valet, the right position corresponding to a clamp of formwork, while the inclined position corresponds to a joiner joiner or mason.
  • the removable plate useful for the shuttering clamp can also be used on the movable jaw.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP13290198.4A 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Einspannvorrichtung vom Typ Schraubzwinge Active EP2839929B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES13290198T ES2570362T3 (es) 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Dispositivo de apriete de tipo abrazadera
EP13290198.4A EP2839929B1 (de) 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Einspannvorrichtung vom Typ Schraubzwinge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13290198.4A EP2839929B1 (de) 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Einspannvorrichtung vom Typ Schraubzwinge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2839929A1 true EP2839929A1 (de) 2015-02-25
EP2839929B1 EP2839929B1 (de) 2016-03-16

Family

ID=49356362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13290198.4A Active EP2839929B1 (de) 2013-08-21 2013-08-21 Einspannvorrichtung vom Typ Schraubzwinge

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2839929B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2570362T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109420993A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2019-03-05 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 一种快速夹紧装置
FR3136815A1 (fr) 2022-06-17 2023-12-22 Dominique Vercruyce Serre-joint a embout escamotable

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE476953C (de) * 1929-05-28 Karl Goller Fa Schraubenzwinge
US2815778A (en) * 1954-02-23 1957-12-10 Adjustable Clamp Co Straight beam adjustable jaw clamp
US20080086852A1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2008-04-17 Hall Herbert L Jr Versatile clamp
US20080224375A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 Simon Mills Clamp Arrangement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE476953C (de) * 1929-05-28 Karl Goller Fa Schraubenzwinge
US2815778A (en) * 1954-02-23 1957-12-10 Adjustable Clamp Co Straight beam adjustable jaw clamp
US20080086852A1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2008-04-17 Hall Herbert L Jr Versatile clamp
US20080224375A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 Simon Mills Clamp Arrangement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109420993A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2019-03-05 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 一种快速夹紧装置
FR3136815A1 (fr) 2022-06-17 2023-12-22 Dominique Vercruyce Serre-joint a embout escamotable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2570362T3 (es) 2016-05-18
EP2839929B1 (de) 2016-03-16

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