EP2836453A1 - Überwachungseinrichtung einer aufzugsanlage - Google Patents
Überwachungseinrichtung einer aufzugsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2836453A1 EP2836453A1 EP13714925.8A EP13714925A EP2836453A1 EP 2836453 A1 EP2836453 A1 EP 2836453A1 EP 13714925 A EP13714925 A EP 13714925A EP 2836453 A1 EP2836453 A1 EP 2836453A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- elevator
- safety
- contact switch
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator installation with a monitoring device which is suitable for monitoring shaft doors and for monitoring the elevator shaft.
- Known elevator systems arranged in buildings comprise an elevator shaft in which an elevator cage is movably arranged. Individual floors of the building have openings to this elevator shaft, which are arranged along individual positions of the movable elevator car. These openings can be closed by shaft doors. In an arrangement of the elevator car at one of these shaft doors, the elevator car can be entered through this shaft door. With an opening of each other shaft door, the elevator shaft is freely accessible at this time. To protect persons from injuries in the elevator shaft, the shaft doors are integrated in a safety circuit. This safety circuit has the effect that, when the shaft door is unlocked or opened, the elevator car can not be moved in the elevator shaft. In subsequently locked or closed shaft doors, the elevator car can be moved in the elevator shaft according to the function of this safety circuit. Nevertheless, persons may be in the elevator shaft, in particular in its shaft pit.
- US 7,954,606 shows an elevator safety system with a sensor for detecting a person present in the elevator shaft.
- the sensor can be arranged on the elevator car or in the shaft pit.
- the object of the invention is therefore to equip an elevator installation with an improved monitoring device.
- an elevator installation with a monitoring device for monitoring shaft doors
- the elevator installation has an elevator car which can be moved in an elevator shaft, with a shaft door contact switch which is attached to one of the shaft doors is arranged, and a safety-relevant circuit, preferably a safety circuit which monitors a position of the shaft doors by means of the shaft door contact switch, characterized in that the elevator system additionally comprises a monitoring circuit independent of the safety-relevant circuit for monitoring the elevator shaft, wherein the elevator system by the Monitoring circuit is set into a safety mode when the shaft door contact switch is open and the elevator car is not located at the level of the shaft door.
- the object is also achieved by a method for operating an elevator installation with a monitoring device, the elevator installation having an elevator car movable in a lift cage and shaft doors, wherein a shaft door contact switch, which is arranged on one of the shaft doors of the elevator system is opened, and a safety-related circuit is influenced based on the detected opening of the shaft door contact switch, and additionally influenced by the safety-relevant circuit monitoring circuit based on the detected opening of the shaft door contact switch, the elevator system is set by the monitoring circuit in a safety mode when the shaft door contact switch is open and the elevator car not is arranged at the level of the shaft door.
- persons who are or have entered the elevator shaft are to be understood as persons who are outside the interior of the elevator cage in the elevator shaft.
- a person can enter the elevator shaft exclusively through one of the open shaft doors.
- this person may be a service technician or any other person who can open this landing door by means of a tool.
- a safety-related circuit that the elevator car can not be moved. Unnoticed by the person located in the elevator shaft, however, it is possible that the shaft door closes again or locked, since such a shaft door is usually self-closing or -verriegelnd. This is the case in particular when the service technician works in the elevator shaft.
- the safety-related circuit in this case causes a continuation of a normal operation of the elevator car, which may pose a danger to the person located in the elevator shaft.
- a shaft door contact switch is arranged on the monitored shaft door, by means of which the opening or unlocking of the shaft door is detected.
- the invention is based on the finding that, in addition to being used in the safety-relevant circuit, this shaft door contact switch can be used in such a way that the person who has penetrated into the elevator shaft is protected.
- an independent monitoring circuit is connected to the shaft door contact switch in addition to the safety-relevant circuit, by means of which the elevator system can be placed in a safety mode, if the interior of the elevator car is not arranged on the open monitored shaft door.
- This safety mode preferably remains beyond the time when the hoistway door contact switch is closed. In this way, despite reclosing or re-locking the shaft door, the person who has entered the elevator shaft is protected from injury.
- a continuation of normal operation is only possible by deactivating the safety mode after checking the elevator shaft.
- a necessarily existing shaft door contact switch only need to be rewired and not be supplemented by a sensor on the shaft door, which can lead to problems such as space problems in a modernization of elevator systems, for example.
- the safety mode can be designed in such a way that a travel path of the elevator car of the elevator installation which is in safety mode is limited relative to a travel path of the elevator cage of the elevator installation which is in normal operation.
- the elevator car can no longer be moved in such a way that, when the safety mode is activated, it can be arranged on the uppermost and / or lowermost shaft door of the elevator installation. In this way, the person who has penetrated into the elevator shaft and who is located in the shaft pit or on the elevator car can not be endangered by the movement of the elevator cage and / or a counterweight.
- the safety be formed such that a traversing speed, which is applied in the safety mode, compared to the normal operation of the elevator car is reduced.
- the safety mode can be designed such that the safety mode causes a stop of the elevator car.
- the shaft door contact switch is exclusively opened when the first shaft door is in the unlocked or open position. In this way it can be ensured that the elevator installation is not set to safety mode while the first landing door is still closed.
- a development of the elevator system has a shaft door contact switch having control circuit, wherein the control circuit comprises a switchable by the shaft door contact switch element, preferably a contactor or relay, wherein a switching operation of the shaft door contact switch means of this switching element a switching operation in the safety-related circuit and a switching operation in the monitoring circuit causes.
- the control circuit comprises a switchable by the shaft door contact switch element, preferably a contactor or relay, wherein a switching operation of the shaft door contact switch means of this switching element a switching operation in the safety-related circuit and a switching operation in the monitoring circuit causes.
- a further development of the elevator installation comprises a signal transmitter arranged in the monitoring circuit and an emergency stop button arranged in the elevator shaft, the signal transmitter being arranged on the emergency stop button and the signal generator generating a signal in the safety mode triggered by the monitoring circuit, which signal is preferably audible or visual ,
- the emergency stop button, on which the signal generator is arranged can be arranged on a car roof or in the shaft pit. Thus, a person who is in the elevator shaft, can quickly be made aware of the emergency stop button.
- the shaft door is arranged on the shaft pit.
- the monitoring circuit comprises a monitoring switch, wherein the monitoring switch is actuated during a switching operation of the shaft door contact switch and is bridged by means of a bridging contact in an arrangement of the elevator car at the level of the first shaft door. This ensures that the elevator installation can not be put into safety mode due to an open or unlocked landing door if the elevator car is arranged so that it can be entered through this landing door.
- the safety mode is triggered automatically. In this way, the person in the elevator shaft can be protected, without this must be active.
- the shaft door contact switch of the shaft door arranged at a shaft door is monitored. In this way, a person can be protected who has entered the pit.
- FIG. 1 shows an elevator installation with a safety-related circuit
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of an elevator installation with a monitoring device
- FIG. 3 shows a lower part of an elevator shaft of the elevator
- FIG. 4 shows a further circuit diagram of an elevator installation with a monitoring device.
- FIG. 1 shows an elevator installation 22 with a safety-relevant circuit 8.
- the elevator installation 22 has an elevator shaft 24 with shaft doors 4a, 4b, 4c and an elevator cage 26 which can be moved in the elevator shaft 24.
- the elevator car 26 has a car roof 31.
- the elevator car 26 is arranged on a shaft door 4 c which is the uppermost in the elevator shaft 24.
- the safety-relevant circuit 8 is preferably a safety circuit 8 'and may be part of a monitoring device.
- the elevator shaft 24 comprises a shaft pit 28. At each of the shaft doors 4a, 4b, 4c, a shaft door contact switch 6a, 6b, 6c is arranged, which influence the safety-relevant circuit 8.
- the safety-relevant circuit 8 is connected to an elevator control 30 of the elevator installation 22.
- An opening or unlocking one of Shaft doors 4a, 4b, 4c open the associated shaft door contact switch 6a, 6b, 6c and influence the elevator control 30 such that the elevator car 26 can not be moved during the opening of the shaft door contact switch 6a, 6b, 6c in a normal operation.
- FIGs 2 and 4 show a simplified circuit diagram of a monitoring device 2 for an elevator system for monitoring shaft doors.
- a shaft door contact switch 6a, 6b, 6c is arranged at each of the shaft doors.
- the monitoring device 2 is arranged by way of example in the elevator installation 22 according to FIG.
- the circuit diagram is shown in a de-energized state.
- the monitoring device 2 comprises a control circuit 12, a safety-relevant circuit 8 and a monitoring circuit 10.
- the circuit diagram also shows an elevator control 30.
- the safety-relevant circuit 8 is connected to the elevator control 30.
- a first of the shaft door contact switch 6a is arranged on a first of the shaft doors 4a and forms part of the control circuit 12.
- a switching element 14 is additionally arranged.
- the switching element 14 is an example of a contactor or a relay. Each further shaft door contact switch 6b, 6c is arranged in the safety-relevant circuit 8.
- the first shaft door contact switch 6a influences, in addition to the safety-relevant circuit 8, the monitoring circuit 10.
- the safety-relevant circuit 8 comprises a safety switch 14.1.
- the monitoring circuit 10 comprises a monitoring switch 14.2 and a bridging contact 44.
- An opening of the first shaft door contact switch 6a in the control circuit 12 at an opening or unlocking the first shaft door leads according to the function of the switching element 14 to the fact that the monitoring switch 14.2 in the monitoring circuit 10 and the Safety switch 14.1 are connected in the safety-related circuit 8.
- the circuit of the monitoring switch 14.2 causes the elevator installation 22 to be placed in a safety mode if the elevator car described in FIG. 1 is not arranged on the first shaft door.
- An opening of the first shaft door contact switch 6a thus influences the safety-relevant circuit 8 by means of the switching element 14 such that a safety switch 14.1 arranged in the safety-relevant circuit 8 carries out the switching operations of the first shaft door contact switch 6a as equally as if the first shaft door were open. contact switch 6a arranged within the safety-related circuit 8.
- the monitoring switch 14.2 is bridged by means of the bridging contact 44.
- a bridging element 45 is arranged on the elevator car, which closes the bridging contact 44 when the elevator car is arranged on the first shaft door 4a.
- the bridging element 45 and / or the bridging contact 44 can be designed so that the monitoring switch 14.2 is also bridged when the shaft door contact switch 6a and thus the monitoring switch 14.2 is opened in the course of premature door opening of the shaft door 4a.
- the elevator installation can be set to a safety mode.
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the circuit diagram of the elevator installation with the monitoring device 2.
- the monitoring device 2 includes an emergency stop circuit 60 which is connected to the elevator control 30.
- an emergency stop button 18 is arranged in an elevator shaft of the elevator installation.
- the monitoring circuit 10 of the monitoring device 2 includes a signal generator 16 and a switching element, for example a relay switch arrangement 50.1, 50.2.
- the signal generator 16 can be arranged in the immediate vicinity of the emergency stop button 18 or on the emergency stop button 18 within the elevator shaft, the emergency stop button 18 can be reached by a boarded by the first shaft door 4a in the elevator shaft person.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment variant of the circuit diagram of the elevator installation with the monitoring device 2.
- the monitoring device 2 comprises an emergency stop circuit 60, which is connected to the elevator control 30.
- the emergency stop circuit 60 has an emergency stop button 18 and an emergency stop switch 19.1.
- the monitoring circuit 10 has a monitoring emergency switch 19.
- the monitoring emergency switch 19 causes the emergency stop switch 19.1 to be actuated and the elevator installation to be set to safety mode. Accordingly, such actuation of the emergency stop switch 19.1 and actuation of the emergency stop button 18 by a person may affect the elevator control 30 in a similar manner. Accordingly, when the first shaft door 4a is opened or unlocked, the monitoring circuit 10 ensures that the elevator installation is automatically set to the safety mode if, at the same time, the elevator cage is not arranged on the shaft door of the elevator installation associated with the first shaft door contact switch 6a.
- FIG. 3 shows the lower part of an elevator shaft 24 of the elevator installation, in particular a shaft pit 28, with parts of a monitoring device 2.
- a first shaft door 4a to be monitored which is arranged directly on the shaft pit 28, whereby the shaft pit 28 passes through it directly on it arranged shaft door 4a can be entered.
- a first shaft door contact switch 6a is arranged, which influences the safety-relevant circuit and the monitoring circuit of the monitoring device.
- a bridging contact 44 of the monitoring device 2 is arranged so that a bridging element arranged on the elevator car (not shown) can bridge a monitoring switch, not shown, of the monitoring circuit.
- a signal generator 16 is arranged at a arranged in the pit 28 emergency stop button 18. Both the safety-related circuit and the emergency stop button 18 are connected to an elevator control. Remaining the first shaft door 4a relevant elements of the monitoring device 2GHz can be arranged in a monitoring box 48.
- door 4a may also be involved several shaft doors of the elevator system in a control circuit of a erfmdungsgefflessen monitoring device to protect, for example, a person located on the cabin roof of the elevator car person.
- a control circuit of a erfmdungsgefflessen monitoring device to protect, for example, a person located on the cabin roof of the elevator car person.
- several shaft doors, which are arranged directly at the shaft pit 28, can be monitored.
- an emergency stop button is to be arranged on the cabin roof or on the elevator car so that it can be reached by the person to be protected.
Landscapes
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13714925.8A EP2836453B1 (de) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-04-08 | Überwachungseinrichtung einer aufzugsanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12163960 | 2012-04-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/057330 WO2013153044A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-04-08 | Überwachungseinrichtung einer aufzugsanlage |
| EP13714925.8A EP2836453B1 (de) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-04-08 | Überwachungseinrichtung einer aufzugsanlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2836453A1 true EP2836453A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
| EP2836453B1 EP2836453B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=48050718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13714925.8A Active EP2836453B1 (de) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-04-08 | Überwachungseinrichtung einer aufzugsanlage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2836453B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2576118T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013153044A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112135787B (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-10-18 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 安全切换系统以及用于在正常运行模式与检查运行模式之间切换电梯设备的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10108772A1 (de) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-11-21 | Otis Elevator Co | Aufzugssicherheitseinrichtung |
| DE10309655A1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Aufzugswerke M. Schmitt & Sohn Gmbh & Co. | Aufzuganlage |
| DE50306235D1 (de) * | 2003-04-30 | 2007-02-15 | Thyssenkrupp Elevator Ag | Aufzuganlage sowie verfahren zum steuern einer aufzuganlage |
| US7353914B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-04-08 | Inventio Ag | Safety system for an elevator |
| US7954606B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2011-06-07 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system control responsive to hoistway access detection |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 WO PCT/EP2013/057330 patent/WO2013153044A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-08 ES ES13714925.8T patent/ES2576118T3/es active Active
- 2013-04-08 EP EP13714925.8A patent/EP2836453B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013153044A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2836453B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
| WO2013153044A1 (de) | 2013-10-17 |
| ES2576118T3 (es) | 2016-07-05 |
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