EP2830448A1 - Cladding element made of chain mail - Google Patents

Cladding element made of chain mail

Info

Publication number
EP2830448A1
EP2830448A1 EP13717162.5A EP13717162A EP2830448A1 EP 2830448 A1 EP2830448 A1 EP 2830448A1 EP 13717162 A EP13717162 A EP 13717162A EP 2830448 A1 EP2830448 A1 EP 2830448A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blank
metal ring
cladding element
notches
ring mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13717162.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2830448B1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen ZIEGLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peitzker Jorg
Ziegler Arbeitsschutz GmbH
Original Assignee
Peitzker Jorg
Ziegler Arbeitsschutz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peitzker Jorg, Ziegler Arbeitsschutz GmbH filed Critical Peitzker Jorg
Publication of EP2830448A1 publication Critical patent/EP2830448A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2830448B1 publication Critical patent/EP2830448B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/0005—Materials specially adapted for outerwear made from a plurality of interconnected elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A41D19/01511—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing made of wire-mesh, e.g. butchers' gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/02—Arrangements for cutting-out, or shapes of, glove blanks

Definitions

  • Cladding element made of metal ring mesh
  • the invention relates to a cladding element of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii having forms according to the preamble of claim l.
  • Metal ring meshes are often in use, usually to protect the elements encased in them such as body parts from injury.
  • the metal ring fabric as for example in the protective glove according to EP 0 758 854 B1, which is the basis of the preamble of claim 1, fulfills a protective function against sharp or sharp objects.
  • a metal ring mesh has production reasons two directions, wherein the metal ring mesh in a running direction to a much lesser extent stretchable or not stretchable than in a transverse, preferably perpendicular thereto extending direction. This principle is used there in terms of a closing strap that is less collapsible.
  • From DE 35 33 894 A1 cladding elements of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii having shapes are known, wherein depending on the desired strain, the direction of the material is changed. Metal ring mesh and circular arc are not correlated.
  • the present invention is based on the task of efficiently covering three-dimensional round shapes such as spheres or circular ring shapes or their segments.
  • the invention makes use of the running direction, wherein the running direction, in which the metal ring mesh is less extensible or preferably does not stretch at all, is arranged along a circular arc, while notches are provided transversely thereto. If, in the case of a three-dimensional rounded or spherical body, one arrives at a radius which becomes smaller and smaller as the radius increases, the material is increasingly compressed. After the maximum possible compression, however, the material is rejected and can no longer be taut around the shape. By indentations or recesses or the removal of material, however, a tight covering of the form can be ensured.
  • Such shapes can then be used for a variety of purposes, such as for architectural purposes or for design elements, since the balanced combination of direction of travel allows an exact representation of the curves of the shape.
  • the blanks are therefore preferably made of a single or two parts.
  • the running direction of the metal ring mesh which is less extensible or along which it can not stretch at all, is arranged along the circular arc, the radius of which is usually the larger or the largest.
  • a support function can be generated there by the arrangement of the running direction, at which the other cut parts connected therewith can align, so that the desired contact of the material with the basic shape results.
  • a trapezoidal shape can be formed between the notches, the top is below the upper edge points of the notches.
  • FIG. 1 shows a blank for covering a one-sided semicircular or rounded tip
  • FIG. 2 shows a representation according to FIG. 1 with the lines indicated there for connecting the edges of the blank
  • FIG. 3 shows a round shape produced by means of the blank according to FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows an illustration according to FIG. 4 with the corresponding connecting lines to illustrate the connection of the edges of the blank
  • FIG. 6 shows a blank for a tapered shape with different radii
  • FIG. 7 shows a form clad by means of the blank according to FIG. 6, FIG.
  • Fig. 8 shows a blank for a spherical quarter rounding consisting of two
  • FIG. 10 shows a blank for cladding an overhanging rounded shape
  • FIG. 11 shows a form clad by means of the blank according to FIG. 10, FIG.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a blank of a partially wider
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of a disguised by the blank of FIG. 12 form.
  • the figures show various blanks and forms formed therefrom for the use of a metal ring mesh as a cladding element for cladding of various radii having forms with the metal ring mesh.
  • the problem with the covering of round or rounded forms with metal ring mesh lies in the basic structure of the metal ring mesh.
  • Metal ring mesh points a basic running direction in which the metal ring mesh can preferably be stretched to a lesser extent or not at all than in a transverse and in particular at right angles to it extending further direction. This leads to the fact that in the lining of round or rounded shapes, especially if they have different radii, the metal ring mesh must be increasingly compressed. However, after the maximum possible compression, the material discards and can no longer be taut around the shape, resulting in corresponding aesthetic losses.
  • notches, cuts or recesses are provided on the blanks for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and on the other blanks 41, 51, to remove excess material and to ensure a tight covering of the mold to be covered. If this is done with a well-balanced combination of directions, the result is an exact picture of the rounding. It can be used to disguise any round and rounded shapes, including abstract shapes, in a wide range of applications, including architecture and design. In particular, cable loops, elbows, pipe corner and bows, furniture corners, arm balls on garments, mittens, shoe covers, knee or elbow pads, sock parts, abstract designs, fishing nets, catch bags, bags or similar products, in which such semi-circular or spherical shapes occurrence.
  • the blanks are interconnected via their edges 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a or at the edges 41a, 51a, irrespective of whether these edges now form the edge of the original blank or the edge on the notches 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62.
  • a blank 20 according to FIG. 4 is used, in which notches 22 are provided on both sides of the blank.
  • Fig. 5 there is also a connection of the edges, as shown by the arrows, so that forms a preferably round shape.
  • the direction L is across the picture, so it runs from left to right.
  • the shape usually has a plurality of radii R1, of which only in Fig. 3, a radius R1 is shown. These radii determine the section of the circular arc along which the metal ring mesh with its running direction L is arranged. For different radii, this direction of movement is preferably arranged along the circular arc whose radius R1 is the larger or the largest existing at this point. If we are talking about a circular arc, this also includes arcs with sections or continuously changing radii, because it is basically about the disguise of any rounded three-dimensional shapes.
  • the notches 12, 22 have an angle of preferably up to 90 degrees at their base, wherein smaller angles may also be provided in one embodiment for designing a more tapered shape, as in FIG. 6 to illustrate the shape of FIG. 7.
  • the notches 32 have a smaller angle in this respect. In principle, however, not only acute angles but also obtuse angles can be used for the indentations.
  • the point 33 at the top between the two indentations can also be found again in FIG. There is also a sewing together, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 6.
  • the blank 20 has the indentations 22 on opposite sides, where they are arranged directly opposite one another, ie diametrically opposite one another. However, this can vary depending on the form.
  • the blanks 40, 50 are connected to the other blanks 41, 51 to disguise spherical quarter rounding or overhanging curves.
  • These two exemplary embodiments have in common that the running direction L 'of the further blank 41, 51 is transverse and preferably at right angles to the running direction L of the other blank 40, 50.
  • the further blank 41, 51 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the indentation 42, 52 on the side of the notch (FIGS. 10, 1) or on the opposite side (FIGS. 8, 9).
  • FIG. 8 has at the base of the notch 42 a point 44 and a point 45 on the further blank 41, which are marked accordingly in the disguised form according to FIG. 9. It can clearly be seen in FIG. 9 below that the shape is returned to the rear by the notch 42, that is to say that in FIG. 9 it rests well on the basic shape in the lower region. Again, the sewing is done, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 8.
  • a comparable shape can be produced by the blank according to FIG. 10, in which the further blank 51 dips into the notch 52 and is sewn there. According to Fig. 10, the sewing is done as indicated by the arrows. The point 54 at the bottom of the notch 52 can be seen in Fig. 11.
  • the local blank 60 has a plurality of adjacent notches 62. At the bottom of the notches 62, points 65 are provided. If the points 65 are joined together, they form the base side of a trapezoid, which results in the remaining metal ring mesh between the two notches 62. In plan view, the top of the trapezoid 66 is below a line formed by the two top edge points 67 of the blank. For explanation: If here from above and below the speech, so this refers to the leaf level of Fig. 12. So if you connect the edge points 67 together, the top 66 of the trapezium is below this imaginary line. FIG.
  • indentations 62 are first guided downwardly from the upper edge of the blank 60 with a portion 68 having a steeper angle than the angle of the underlying residual indentation 62.
  • the intersection between the portion 68 and the underneath lying edge of the notch is approximately equal to the top 66 of the trapezoid. This then leads to a shape, provided that the blank 60 is sewn together as indicated in the lines in FIG. 12, as shown in FIG. 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A cladding element is formed from chain mail for cladding forms having different radii with the chain mail. For this purpose, the chain mail has at least one cut (10), which is connected at the edges (10a) thereof or to the edges of a further cut in order to clad the form. The chain mail has a running direction (L), in which the chain mail can be stretched to a substantially smaller degree, or cannot be stretched at all, compared to a direction running transversely thereto, preferably at a right angle. Because the chain mail with the running direction (L) is arranged along an arc of the form specified by the radius and has indentations (12) transversely to the running direction, wherein the connection takes place particularly along the edges (10a) of the cuts, three-dimensional round forms such as spheres or annular shapes or the segments thereof are clad efficiently.

Description

Verkleidungselement aus Metallringgeflecht  Cladding element made of metal ring mesh
Beschreibung Bezug zu verwandten Anmeldungen Description Reference to related applications
Die vorliegende Anmeldung beansprucht die Priorität der deutschen Patentanmeldung 10 2012 006 279.6, hinterlegt am 29.03.20 2, deren Offenbarungsgehalt hiermit ausdrücklich auch zum Gegenstand der vorliegenden Anmeldung gemacht wird. The present application claims the priority of German Patent Application 10 2012 006 279.6, filed on 29.03.20 2, the disclosure of which is hereby expressly made the subject of the present application.
Gebiet der Erfindung Field of the invention
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verkleidungselement aus Metallringgeflecht zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisenden Formen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspru- ches l . The invention relates to a cladding element of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii having forms according to the preamble of claim l.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Metallringgeflechte sind vielfach im Einsatz, meist um die damit verkleideten Ele- mente wie zum Beispiel auch Körperteile vor Verletzungen zu schützen. Im Regelfall erfüllt also das Metallringgewebe wie zum Beispiel auch bei dem Schutzhandschuh nach der EP 0 758 854 B1 , die dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 zugrunde liegt, eine Schutzfunktion gegenüber spitzen oder scharfen Gegenständen. Aus dieser Schrift ist bekannt, dass ein Metallringgeflecht herstellungsbedingt zwei Laufrichtun- gen hat, wobei das Metallringgeflecht in einer Laufrichtung in wesentlich geringerem Maße dehnbar bzw. gar nicht dehnbar ist als in einer quer, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden Richtung. Dieses Prinzip wird dort hinsichtlich eines Schließbandes eingesetzt, dass dadurch weniger zusammenfaltbar ist. Aus der DE 35 33 894 A1 sind Verkleidungselemente aus Metallringgeflecht zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisenden Formen bekannt, wobei je nach gewünschter Dehnung die Laufrichtung des Materials gewechselt wird. Metallringgeflecht und Kreisbogen sind nicht miteinander korreliert. Metal ring meshes are often in use, usually to protect the elements encased in them such as body parts from injury. As a rule, therefore, the metal ring fabric, as for example in the protective glove according to EP 0 758 854 B1, which is the basis of the preamble of claim 1, fulfills a protective function against sharp or sharp objects. From this document it is known that a metal ring mesh has production reasons two directions, wherein the metal ring mesh in a running direction to a much lesser extent stretchable or not stretchable than in a transverse, preferably perpendicular thereto extending direction. This principle is used there in terms of a closing strap that is less collapsible. From DE 35 33 894 A1 cladding elements of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii having shapes are known, wherein depending on the desired strain, the direction of the material is changed. Metal ring mesh and circular arc are not correlated.
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE Aufgabe der Erfindung CONFIRMATION COPY Object of the invention
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Auf- gäbe zugrunde, auf effiziente Weise dreidimensionale runde Formen wie Kugeln o- der Kreisringformen oder deren Segmente zu verkleiden. Based on this state of the art, the present invention is based on the task of efficiently covering three-dimensional round shapes such as spheres or circular ring shapes or their segments.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verkleidungselement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. This object is achieved by a cladding element with the features of claim 1.
Die Erfindung macht sich die Laufrichtung zunutze, wobei die Laufrichtung, in der das Metallringgeflecht geringer dehnbar ist bzw. vorzugsweise sich gar nicht dehnen lässt entlang eines Kreisbogens angeordnet ist, während quer dazu Einkerbungen vorgesehen sind. Gelangt man nämlich bei einem dreidimensionalen abgerundeten oder kugeligen Körper von außen bei einem großen Radius auf immer kleiner werdende Radien, so wird das Material zunehmend gestaucht. Nach der maximal möglichen Stauchung verwirft sich jedoch das Material und lässt sich nicht mehr straff um die Form legen. Durch Einkerbungen oder Ausnehmungen bzw. das Entfernen von Material kann jedoch eine straffe Bespannung der Form gewährleistet werden. Der- artige Formen können dann für verschiedenste Zwecke eingesetzt werden, wie zum Beispiel auch für architektonische Zwecke oder für Designelemente, da die ausgewogene Laufrichtungskombination eine exakte Abbildung der Rundungen der Form ermöglicht. Verkleidet werden können zum Beispiel Kabelschlaufen, Schlauchbögen, Rohrecken und -bögen, Möbelecken, Armkugeln an Kleidungsstücken, Fausthand- schuhe, Schuhüberzüge, Knie- oder Ellenbogenschützer, Sockenteile, abstrakte Designs, Fischkescher, Fangsäcke, Beutel oder ähnliche Produkte, an denen diese halbrunden oder kugeligen Formen vorkommen. The invention makes use of the running direction, wherein the running direction, in which the metal ring mesh is less extensible or preferably does not stretch at all, is arranged along a circular arc, while notches are provided transversely thereto. If, in the case of a three-dimensional rounded or spherical body, one arrives at a radius which becomes smaller and smaller as the radius increases, the material is increasingly compressed. After the maximum possible compression, however, the material is rejected and can no longer be taut around the shape. By indentations or recesses or the removal of material, however, a tight covering of the form can be ensured. Such shapes can then be used for a variety of purposes, such as for architectural purposes or for design elements, since the balanced combination of direction of travel allows an exact representation of the curves of the shape. For example, cable loops, hose bows, pipe corners and bows, furniture corners, arm balls on garments, mittens, shoe covers, knee or elbow pads, sock parts, abstract designs, fishing nets, catch bags, bags or similar products, in which these semi-circular or occur spherical shapes.
Für die Herstellung sind möglichst wenige Teile als Zuschnitte zu verwenden, da diese zur Verkleidung der Form noch zusammenzufügen sind. Durch die Einkerbungen und Einschnitte ist dies problemlos möglich, da derartige Einschnitte bedarfsweise hintereinander platziert werden können, sodass ganze Kreisformen mit dem Metallringgeflecht verkleidet werden können. Die Zuschnitte bestehen daher vorzugsweise aus einem einzigen oder zwei Teilen. For the production as few parts as blanks are to be used, since these are still to assemble the mold. The notches and cuts this is easily possible because such cuts can be placed behind each other, if necessary, so that whole circular shapes with the Metal ring mesh can be clad. The blanks are therefore preferably made of a single or two parts.
Vorzugsweise wird die Laufrichtung des Metallringgeflechts, die weniger dehnbar ist bzw. entlang der es sich gar nicht dehnen lässt, entlang des Kreisbogens angeordnet, dessen Radius in der Regel der größere bzw. der größte ist. Dadurch kann dort eine Stützfunktion durch die Anordnung der Laufrichtung erzeugt werden, an der sich die damit verbundenen anderen Zuschnittteile ausrichten können, sodass sich das gewünschte Anliegen des Materials an der Grundform ergibt. Preferably, the running direction of the metal ring mesh, which is less extensible or along which it can not stretch at all, is arranged along the circular arc, the radius of which is usually the larger or the largest. As a result, a support function can be generated there by the arrangement of the running direction, at which the other cut parts connected therewith can align, so that the desired contact of the material with the basic shape results.
Bei bestimmten Formen ist es erforderlich, den Zuschnitt im Bereich der Einkerbungen oder besser gesagt zwischen den Einkerbungen so abzuflachen, dass eine optimale Formgebung ermöglicht wird. Hierzu kann zwischen den Einkerbungen eine Trapezform ausgebildet werden, deren Oberseite unterhalb der oberen Randpunkte der Einkerbungen liegt. In certain shapes, it is necessary to flatten the blank in the area of the notches or, more precisely, between the notches so as to allow for optimum shaping. For this purpose, a trapezoidal shape can be formed between the notches, the top is below the upper edge points of the notches.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele. Kurzbeschreibung der Figuren Further advantages will become apparent from the subclaims and the following description of preferred embodiments. Brief description of the figures
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Zuschnitt zur Verkleidung einer einseitig halbrunde oder ausgerundeten Spitze, In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to several embodiments. 1 shows a blank for covering a one-sided semicircular or rounded tip,
Fig. 2 eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 mit den daran angedeuteten Linien zur Verbindung der Ränder des Zuschnitts,  2 shows a representation according to FIG. 1 with the lines indicated there for connecting the edges of the blank, FIG.
Fig. 3 eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 1 hergestellte runde Form,  3 shows a round shape produced by means of the blank according to FIG. 1, FIG.
Fig.4 einen Zuschnitt zur Verkleidung einer beidseitig halbrunde und ausgerundeten Spitze, 4 shows a blank for cladding a double-sided semicircular and rounded tip,
Fig. 5 eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 4 mit den entsprechenden Verbindungslinien zur Verdeutlichung der Verbindung der Ränder des Zuschnitts, Fig. 6 einen Zuschnitt für eine spitz zulaufende Form mit verschiedenen Radien, Fig. 7 eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 6 verkleidete Form, 5 shows an illustration according to FIG. 4 with the corresponding connecting lines to illustrate the connection of the edges of the blank, FIG. 6 shows a blank for a tapered shape with different radii, FIG. 7 shows a form clad by means of the blank according to FIG. 6, FIG.
Fig. 8 einen Zuschnitt für eine kugelförmige Viertelrundung bestehend aus zwei Fig. 8 shows a blank for a spherical quarter rounding consisting of two
Teilen,  Share,
Fig. 9 eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 8 verkleidete Form,  9 a disguised by means of the blank of FIG. 8 form,
Fig. 10 einen Zuschnitt zur Verkleidung einer überhängenden abgerundeten Form, Fig. 11 eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 10 verkleidete Form, 10 shows a blank for cladding an overhanging rounded shape, FIG. 11 shows a form clad by means of the blank according to FIG. 10, FIG.
Fig. 12 eine schematische Darstellung für einen Zuschnitt einer partiell breiteren Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a blank of a partially wider
Form,  Shape,
Fig. 13 eine schematische Darstellung einer mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 12 verkleideten Form.  Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of a disguised by the blank of FIG. 12 form.
Ausführliche Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele Die Erfindung wird jetzt beispielhaft unter Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Allerdings handelt es sich bei den Ausführungsbeispielen nur um Beispiele, die nicht das erfinderische Konzept auf eine bestimmte Anordnung beschränken sollen. Bevor die Erfindung im Detail beschrieben wird, ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass sie nicht auf die jeweiligen Bauteile der Vorrichtung sowie die jeweiligen Verfahrensschritte beschränkt ist, da diese Bauteile und Verfahren variieren können. Die hier verwendeten Begriffe sind lediglich dafür bestimmt, besondere Ausführungsformen zu beschreiben und werden nicht einschränkend verwendet. Wenn zudem in der Be- Schreibung oder in den Ansprüchen die Einzahl oder unbestimmte Artikel verwendet werden, bezieht sich dies auch auf die Mehrzahl dieser Elemente, solange nicht der Gesamtzusammenhang eindeutig etwas Anderes deutlich macht. Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments The invention will now be further described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments are only examples that are not intended to limit the inventive concept to a particular arrangement. Before describing the invention in detail, it should be noted that it is not limited to the respective components of the device and the respective method steps, since these components and methods may vary. The terms used herein are intended only to describe particular embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Furthermore, if the singular or indefinite articles are used in the description or in the claims, this also applies to the majority of these elements unless the overall context clearly indicates otherwise.
Die Figuren zeigen verschiedene Zuschnitte und daraus gebildete Formen zur Ver- wendung eines Metallringgeflechts als Verkleidungselement zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisende Formen mit dem Metallringgeflecht. Das Problem bei der Verkleidung von runden oder abgerundeten Formen mit Metallringgeflecht liegt in dem grundsätzlichen Aufbau des Metallringgeflechts. Metallringgeflecht weist eine Grundlaufrichtung auf, in der das Metallringgeflecht sich vorzugsweise in geringerem Maße bzw. gar nicht dehnen lässt als in einer quer und insbesondere rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden weiteren Richtung. Dies führt dazu, dass bei der Verkleidung von runden oder abgerundeten Formen, insbesondere wenn sie verschiedene Radien aufweisen, das Metallringgeflecht immer stärker gestaucht werden muss. Nach der maximal möglichen Stauchung verwirft sich jedoch das Material und lässt sich nicht mehr straff um die Form legen, was zu entsprechenden ästhetischen Einbußen führt. Aus diesem Grund werden an den Zuschnitten für 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 bzw. an den weiteren Zuschnitten 41 , 51 Einkerbungen, Einschnitte oder Ausnehmungen vorgesehen, um überschüssiges Material herauszunehmen und eine straffe Bespannung der zu verkleidenden Form zu gewährleisten. Erfolgt dies mit einer ausgewogenen Laufrichtungskombination ergibt sich eine exakte Abbildung der Rundung. Verkleidet werden können damit beliebige runde und abgerundete auch abstrakte Formen in den verschiedensten Anwendungsbereichen, also auch im Architektur- oder Designbereich. Zu denken ist insbesondere an Kabelschlaufen, Schlauchbögen, Rohrecken- und bögen, Möbelecken, Armkugeln an Kleidungsstücken, Fausthandschuhe, Schuhüberzüge, Knie- oder Ellenbogenschützer, Sockenteile, abstrakte Designs, Fischkescher, Fangsäcke, Beutel oder ähnliche Produkte, an denen derartige halbrunde oder kugelig Formen vorkommen. Die Verbindung der Zuschnitte untereinander erfolgt über ihre Ränder 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a bzw. an den Rändern 41a, 51a, unabhängig davon, ob diese Ränder nun den Rand des ursprünglichen Zuschnitts bilden oder den Rand an den Einkerbungen 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62. The figures show various blanks and forms formed therefrom for the use of a metal ring mesh as a cladding element for cladding of various radii having forms with the metal ring mesh. The problem with the covering of round or rounded forms with metal ring mesh lies in the basic structure of the metal ring mesh. Metal ring mesh points a basic running direction in which the metal ring mesh can preferably be stretched to a lesser extent or not at all than in a transverse and in particular at right angles to it extending further direction. This leads to the fact that in the lining of round or rounded shapes, especially if they have different radii, the metal ring mesh must be increasingly compressed. However, after the maximum possible compression, the material discards and can no longer be taut around the shape, resulting in corresponding aesthetic losses. For this reason, notches, cuts or recesses are provided on the blanks for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and on the other blanks 41, 51, to remove excess material and to ensure a tight covering of the mold to be covered. If this is done with a well-balanced combination of directions, the result is an exact picture of the rounding. It can be used to disguise any round and rounded shapes, including abstract shapes, in a wide range of applications, including architecture and design. In particular, cable loops, elbows, pipe corner and bows, furniture corners, arm balls on garments, mittens, shoe covers, knee or elbow pads, sock parts, abstract designs, fishing nets, catch bags, bags or similar products, in which such semi-circular or spherical shapes occurrence. The blanks are interconnected via their edges 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a or at the edges 41a, 51a, irrespective of whether these edges now form the edge of the original blank or the edge on the notches 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62.
Aus den Figuren ist zu erkennen, dass vorzugsweise ein einziger Zuschnitt 10, 20, 30, 60 oder zwei Zuschnitte 40, 41 ; 50, 51 erforderlich sind, um die Rundung zu verkleiden. Je weniger Zuschnitte, desto effizienter lässt sich die dreidimensionale Rundung verkleiden. Dafür ist es nämlich erforderlich, dass die Verbindung der Ränder 10a, ....60a durch ein Zusammennähen mittels Metallringen erfolgt, die vorzugsweise den Durchmesser der Ringe des Metallringgeflechts aufweisen. Dies führt dann zu einer Form wie zum Beispiel in Fig. 3 dargestellt, in der eine einfache Rundung mit dem Metallringgeflecht verkleidet ist. Die zugehörigen Zuschnitte zur Verkleidung einer derart einseitig ausgerundeten Form finden sich in Fig. 1. Deutlich ist am Zuschnitt 10 in Fig. 1 zu erkennen, dass eine Laufrichtung L vorgesehen ist, wobei die Einkerbungen 12 quer dazu angeordnet sind. Die Einkerbungen werden dann in Fig. 2, wie durch die Pfeile dargestellt miteinander verbunden bzw. vernäht, sodass sich die Form gemäß Fig. 3 ergibt. From the figures it can be seen that preferably a single blank 10, 20, 30, 60 or two blanks 40, 41; 50, 51 are required to disguise the rounding. The fewer blanks, the more efficiently the three-dimensional curve can be disguised. For this it is necessary that the connection of the edges 10a, .... 60a takes place by sewing together by means of metal rings, which preferably have the diameter of the rings of the metal ring mesh. This then leads to a shape such as shown in Fig. 3, in which a simple rounding is covered with the metal ring mesh. The associated blanks for the fairing 1 can be clearly seen on the blank 10 in FIG. 1 that a running direction L is provided, wherein the notches 12 are arranged transversely thereto. The notches are then connected or sewn together in Fig. 2, as shown by the arrows, so that the shape of FIG. 3 results.
Bei einer beidseitig ausgerundeten Form wird ein Zuschnitt 20 gemäß Fig.4 verwendet, bei dem Einkerbungen 22 auf beiden Seiten des Zuschnitts vorgesehen sind. Gemäß Fig. 5 erfolgt auch dort eine Verbindung der Ränder, wie durch die Pfeile dargestellt, so dass sich eine vorzugsweise runde Form bildet. Die Laufrichtung L liegt quer zum Bild, läuft also von links nach rechts. In the case of a mold rounded off on both sides, a blank 20 according to FIG. 4 is used, in which notches 22 are provided on both sides of the blank. According to Fig. 5, there is also a connection of the edges, as shown by the arrows, so that forms a preferably round shape. The direction L is across the picture, so it runs from left to right.
Allen Ausführungsbeispielen ist gemeinsam, dass die Form in der Regel mehrere Radien R1 aufweist, von denen lediglich in Fig. 3 ein Radius R1 dargestellt ist. Die- se Radien bestimmen den Abschnitt des Kreisbogens, entlang dem das Metallringgeflecht mit seiner Laufrichtung L angeordnet ist. Bei verschiedenen Radien wird diese Laufrichtung vorzugsweise entlang des Kreisbogens angeordnet, dessen Radius R1 der größere oder der größte der an dieser Stelle vorhandenen ist. Wenn dabei von einem Kreisbogen die Rede ist, so fallen hierunter auch Bögen mit sich ab- schnittsweise oder kontinuierlich ändernden Radien, denn es geht grundsätzlich um die Verkleidung beliebiger ausgerundeter dreidimensionaler Formen. All embodiments have in common that the shape usually has a plurality of radii R1, of which only in Fig. 3, a radius R1 is shown. These radii determine the section of the circular arc along which the metal ring mesh with its running direction L is arranged. For different radii, this direction of movement is preferably arranged along the circular arc whose radius R1 is the larger or the largest existing at this point. If we are talking about a circular arc, this also includes arcs with sections or continuously changing radii, because it is basically about the disguise of any rounded three-dimensional shapes.
Gemäß Fig.1 und 4 weisen die Einkerbungen 12, 22 an ihrem Grund einen Winkel von vorzugsweise bis zu 90 Grad auf, wobei bei einer Ausführungsform zur Ausge- staltung einer eher spitz zulaufenden Form auch kleinere Winkel vorgesehen sein können, wie in Fig. 6 zur Abbildung der Form gemäß Fig. 7 dargestellt. Die Einkerbungen 32 weisen hier insofern einen kleineren Winkel auf. Grundsätzlich können jedoch nicht nur spitze Winkel, sondern auch stumpfe Winkel für die Einkerbungen verwendet werden. Der Punkt 33 an der Spitze zwischen den beiden Einkerbungen findet sich in Fig. 7 ebenfalls wieder. Auch dort erfolgt ein Zusammennähen, wie durch die Pfeile in Fig. 6 angedeutet. Gemäß Fig. 4 weist der Zuschnitt 20 die Einkerbungen 22 aufeinander gegenüberliegenden Seiten auf, wobei sie dort unmittelbar einander gegenüberliegend, also diametral gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. Dies kann je nach Form jedoch variieren. According to FIGS. 1 and 4, the notches 12, 22 have an angle of preferably up to 90 degrees at their base, wherein smaller angles may also be provided in one embodiment for designing a more tapered shape, as in FIG. 6 to illustrate the shape of FIG. 7. The notches 32 have a smaller angle in this respect. In principle, however, not only acute angles but also obtuse angles can be used for the indentations. The point 33 at the top between the two indentations can also be found again in FIG. There is also a sewing together, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 6. According to FIG. 4, the blank 20 has the indentations 22 on opposite sides, where they are arranged directly opposite one another, ie diametrically opposite one another. However, this can vary depending on the form.
Bedarfsweise können auch, wie in den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 8 bis 11 mehrere Zuschnitte, im vorliegenden Fall die Zuschnitte 40, 50 mit den weiteren Zuschnitten 41 , 51 verbunden werden, um kugelförmige Viertelrundungen oder überhängende Rundungen zu verkleiden. Diesen beiden Ausführungsbeispielen ist ge- meinsam, dass die Laufrichtung L' des weiteren Zuschnitts 41 , 51 quer und vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zur Laufrichtung L des anderen Zuschnitts 40, 50 liegt. Der weitere Zuschnitt 41 , 51 wird dabei symmetrisch zur Einkerbung 42, 52 auf der Seite der Einkerbung (Fig. 10, 1 ) oder auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite (Fig. 8, 9) angeordnet. Der Zuschnitt gemäß Fig. 8 weist am Grund der Einkerbung 42 einen Punkt 44 und eine Spitze 45 am weiteren Zuschnitt 41 auf, die in der verkleideten Form gemäß Fig. 9 entsprechend gekennzeichnet sind. Deutlich ist in Fig. 9 unten zu erkennen, dass durch die Einkerbung 42 die Form nach hinten rückgeführt wird, das heißt, in Fig. 9 im unteren Bereich gut an der Grundform anliegt. Auch hier erfolgt das Zusammennähen, wie durch die Pfeile in Fig. 8 angedeutet. If necessary, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 8 to 11 several blanks, in the present case, the blanks 40, 50 are connected to the other blanks 41, 51 to disguise spherical quarter rounding or overhanging curves. These two exemplary embodiments have in common that the running direction L 'of the further blank 41, 51 is transverse and preferably at right angles to the running direction L of the other blank 40, 50. The further blank 41, 51 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the indentation 42, 52 on the side of the notch (FIGS. 10, 1) or on the opposite side (FIGS. 8, 9). The blank according to FIG. 8 has at the base of the notch 42 a point 44 and a point 45 on the further blank 41, which are marked accordingly in the disguised form according to FIG. 9. It can clearly be seen in FIG. 9 below that the shape is returned to the rear by the notch 42, that is to say that in FIG. 9 it rests well on the basic shape in the lower region. Again, the sewing is done, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 8.
Eine vergleichbare Form lässt sich durch den Zuschnitt gemäß Fig. 10 erzeugen, bei der der weitere Zuschnitt 51 in die Einkerbung 52 eintaucht und dort vernäht wird. Gemäß Fig. 10 erfolgt das Zusammennähen, wie durch die Pfeile angedeutet. Der Punkt 54 am Grund der Einkerbung 52 ist in Fig. 11 zu erkennen. A comparable shape can be produced by the blank according to FIG. 10, in which the further blank 51 dips into the notch 52 and is sewn there. According to Fig. 10, the sewing is done as indicated by the arrows. The point 54 at the bottom of the notch 52 can be seen in Fig. 11.
Sind breitere Grundformen gewünscht, die über stark unterschiedliche Radien verfügen, ist eine Ausgestaltung gemäß den Figuren 12 und 13 von Vorteil. Der dortige Zuschnitt 60 weist mehrere nebeneinander liegende Einkerbungen 62 auf. Am Grund der Einkerbungen 62 sind Punkte 65 vorgesehen. Verbindet man die Punkte 65 mit- einander bilden sie die Grundseite eine Trapez, das sich mit dem verbleibenden Metallringgeflecht zwischen den beiden Einkerbungen 62 ergibt. In der Draufsicht befindet sich die Oberseite des Trapezes 66 unterhalb einer Linie, die durch die beiden oberen Randpunkte 67 des Zuschnitts gebildet ist. Zur Erläuterung: Wenn hier von oben und unten die Rede ist, so bezieht sich dies auf die Blattebene der Fig. 12. Verbindet man also die Randpunkte 67 miteinander, so liegt die Oberseite 66 des Trapezes unterhalb dieser gedachten Linie. Fig. 12 zeigt ferner, dass die Einkerbungen 62 vom oberen Rand des Zuschnitts 60 zunächst mit einem Abschnitt 68 nach unten geführt sind, der einen steileren Winkel aufweist als der Winkel der darunter liegenden restlichen Einkerbung 62. Der Schnittpunkt zwischen dem Abschnitt 68 und des darunter liegenden Rands der Einkerbung liegt etwa in Höhe der Oberseite 66 des Trapez. Dies führt dann zu einer Form, sofern der Zuschnitt 60 wie in den Linien in Fig. 12 angedeutet zusammengenäht ist, wie sie in Fig. 13 dargestellt ist. If wider basic shapes are desired, which have very different radii, an embodiment according to FIGS. 12 and 13 is advantageous. The local blank 60 has a plurality of adjacent notches 62. At the bottom of the notches 62, points 65 are provided. If the points 65 are joined together, they form the base side of a trapezoid, which results in the remaining metal ring mesh between the two notches 62. In plan view, the top of the trapezoid 66 is below a line formed by the two top edge points 67 of the blank. For explanation: If here from above and below the speech, so this refers to the leaf level of Fig. 12. So if you connect the edge points 67 together, the top 66 of the trapezium is below this imaginary line. FIG. 12 further shows that the indentations 62 are first guided downwardly from the upper edge of the blank 60 with a portion 68 having a steeper angle than the angle of the underlying residual indentation 62. The intersection between the portion 68 and the underneath lying edge of the notch is approximately equal to the top 66 of the trapezoid. This then leads to a shape, provided that the blank 60 is sewn together as indicated in the lines in FIG. 12, as shown in FIG. 13.
Es versteht sich von selbst, dass diese Beschreibung verschiedensten Modifikationen, Änderungen und Anpassungen unterworfen werden kann, die sich im Bereich von Äquivalenten zu den anhängenden Ansprüchen bewegen. It will be understood that this description is susceptible of various modifications, changes and adaptations, ranging from equivalents to the appended claims.
Bezugszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 Zuschnitt 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 blank
41 , 51 weiterer Zuschnitt  41, 51 further cut
10a, 20a, 30a, Rand  10a, 20a, 30a, edge
40a, 50a, 60a Rand  40a, 50a, 60a edge
41 a, 51a Rand  41 a, 51a edge
12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62 Einkerbung  12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62 notch
33, 54 Spitze  33, 54 top
44 Grund der Einkerbung  44 Reason for notching
65 Punkt am Grund der Einkerbung 65 point at the bottom of the notch
66 Oberseite des Trapez 66 Top of the harness
67 oberer Randpunkt  67 upper edge point
68 Abschnitt  68 section
L, L' Laufrichtung  L, L 'direction
R1 Radius  R1 radius

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verkleidungselement aus Metallringgeflecht zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisenden Formen mit dem Metallringgeflecht, wobei das Metallringgeflecht wenigstens einen Zuschnitt (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60) aufweist, der zur Verkleidung der Form an seinen Rändern (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a) oder mit den Rändern (41a, 51a) eines weiteren Zuschnitts (41 , 51 ) verbunden ist, wobei das Metallringgeflecht eine Laufrichtung (L) aufweist, in der das Metallringgeflecht in wesentlich geringerem Maße bzw. gar nicht dehnbar ist als in einer quer, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden Richtung, A cladding element of metal ring mesh for cladding radii of different shapes with the metal ring mesh, the metal ring mesh having at least one blank (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60) adapted to clad the shape at its edges (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a) or with the edges (41a, 51a) of a further blank (41, 51), wherein the metal ring mesh has a running direction (L), in which the metal ring mesh substantially less or not at all is extensible than in a transverse, preferably perpendicular thereto,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Metallringgeflecht mit seiner Laufrichtung (L) entlang eines Kreisbogens der durch den Radius vorgegebenen Form angeordnet ist und quer zur Laufrichtung Einkerbungen (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62) aufweist, wobei die Verbindung insbesondere entlang der Ränder (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 41a, 50a, 51a, 60a) der Zuschnitte erfolgt.  characterized in that the metal ring mesh is arranged with its running direction (L) along a circular arc of the predetermined shape by the radius and transverse to the direction notches (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62), wherein the compound in particular along the edges (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 41a, 50a, 51a, 60a) of the blanks takes place.
2. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus einem Zuschnitt (10, 20, 30, 60) oder zwei Zuschnitten (40, 41 ; 50, 51 ) gebildet ist. 2. Cladding element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed from a blank (10, 20, 30, 60) or two blanks (40, 41, 50, 51).
3. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung der Ränder (10a,..., 60a) durch ein Zusammennähen mittels Metallringen erfolgt, die vorzugsweise den Durchmesser der Ringe des Metallringgeflechts aufweisen. 3. cladding element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connection of the edges (10a, ..., 60a) takes place by sewing together by means of metal rings, which preferably have the diameter of the rings of the metal ring mesh.
4. Verkleidungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Form mehrere Radien (R1 ) aufweist und der Kreisbogen, entlang dem das Metallringgeflecht angeordnet ist, der größere oder größte der an dieser Stelle vorhandenen durch die verschiedenen Radien (R1 ) vorgegebenen Kreisbögen ist. 4. cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mold has a plurality of radii (R1) and the circular arc, along which the metal ring mesh is arranged, the larger or largest of the existing at this point by the various radii (R1) predetermined circular arcs is.
5. Verkleidungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einkerbungen (12 62) an ihrem Grund einen Winkel, vorzugsweise von bis zu 90 Grad, insbesondere von 90 Grad aufweisen. 5. cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the notches (12 62) at its base an angle, preferably of up to 90 degrees, in particular of 90 degrees.
6. Verkleidungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zuschnitt (20) Einkerbungen (22) aufeinander gegenüberliegenden Seiten, vorzugsweise diametral gegenüberliegend aufweist. 6. cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blank (20) has notches (22) on opposite sides, preferably diametrically opposite.
7. Verkleidungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laufrichtung (L') des weiteren Zuschnitts (41 , 51 ) quer, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zur Laufrichtung (L) des anderen Zuschnitts (40, 50) liegt. 7. cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the running direction (L ') of the further blank (41, 51) transversely, preferably at right angles to the direction (L) of the other blank (40, 50).
8. Verkleidungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der weitere Zuschnitt (41 , 51 ) symmetrisch zur Einkerbung (42, 52) auf der Seite der Einkerbung oder auf der der Einkerbung gegenüberliegenden Seite des anderen Zuschnitts (40, 50) angeordnet ist. 8. Cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the further blank (41, 51) arranged symmetrically to the notch (42, 52) on the side of the notch or on the opposite side of the notch of the other blank (40, 50) is.
9. Verkleidungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zuschnitt (60) mehrere nebeneinander liegende Einkerbungen (62) aufweist, wobei eine gedachte Verbindungslinie zwischen Punkten (65) am Grund der Einkerbungen (62) mit dem zwischen den Einkerbungen (62) verbleibenden Metallringgeflecht eine Trapezform bildet, wobei die Oberseite (66) des Trapez in der Draufsicht unterhalb einer gedachten, zwischen den oberen Randpunkten (67) der randständigen Einkerbungen (62) gebildeten Verbindungslinie liegt. 9. cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blank (60) a plurality of adjacent notches (62), wherein an imaginary line connecting points (65) at the bottom of the notches (62) with the between the notches (62 ) remaining metal ring mesh forms a trapezoidal shape, wherein the top (66) of the trapezoid in the plan below an imaginary, formed between the upper edge points (67) of the marginal notches (62) connecting line.
10. Verkleidungselement nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einkerbungen (62) von den Randpunkten (67) ausgehend einen Abschnitt (68) mit einem steileren Winkel als der darunter liegenden Rand der Einkerbung (62) aufweisen, wobei der Schnittpunkt des Abschnitts (68) mit dem darunter liegenden Rand der Einkerbung (62) etwa in Höhe der Oberseite (66) des Trapez liegt. 10. Cladding element according to claim 9, characterized in that the notches (62) starting from the edge points (67) starting at a portion (68) at a steeper angle than the underlying edge of the notch (62), wherein the intersection of the section ( 68) with the underlying edge of the notch (62) is located approximately at the level of the top (66) of the trapezoid.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2587736T3 (en) 2016-10-26
WO2013143691A1 (en) 2013-10-03
US9237774B2 (en) 2016-01-19
HUE030410T2 (en) 2017-05-29
CA2867404A1 (en) 2013-10-03
DE102012006279B4 (en) 2019-06-13
CA2867404C (en) 2019-05-21
DE102012006279A1 (en) 2013-10-02
US20150048216A1 (en) 2015-02-19
BR112014023862B1 (en) 2021-01-12
EP2830448B1 (en) 2016-05-25

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