EP2830448B1 - Cladding element made of chain mail - Google Patents

Cladding element made of chain mail Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2830448B1
EP2830448B1 EP13717162.5A EP13717162A EP2830448B1 EP 2830448 B1 EP2830448 B1 EP 2830448B1 EP 13717162 A EP13717162 A EP 13717162A EP 2830448 B1 EP2830448 B1 EP 2830448B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blank
cladding element
element according
indentations
chain mail
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP13717162.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2830448A1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen ZIEGLER
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Peitzker Jorg
Ziegler Arbeitsschutz GmbH
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Peitzker Jorg
Ziegler Arbeitsschutz GmbH
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Publication of EP2830448A1 publication Critical patent/EP2830448A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/0005—Materials specially adapted for outerwear made from a plurality of interconnected elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A41D19/01511—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing made of wire-mesh, e.g. butchers' gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/02—Arrangements for cutting-out, or shapes of, glove blanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii having forms according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Metal ring braids are often in use, usually to protect the elements thus clad as well as body parts from injury. As a rule, therefore, meets the metal ring fabric as for example in the protective glove after the EP 0 758 854 B1 , which is the preamble of claim 1, a protective function against sharp or sharp objects. From this document it is known that a metal ring braid production reasons has two directions of movement, wherein the metal ring mesh in a running direction to a much lesser extent stretchable or not stretchable than in a transverse, preferably perpendicular thereto extending direction. This principle is used there in terms of a closing strap that is less collapsible.
  • the present invention has the object to efficiently disguise three-dimensional round shapes such as spheres or circular ring shapes or their segments.
  • the invention makes use of the running direction, wherein the running direction, in which the metal ring mesh is less extensible or preferably does not stretch at all, is arranged along a circular arc, while notches are provided transversely thereto. If one arrives at a three-dimensional rounded one or spherical body from the outside at a large radius to ever smaller radii, the material is increasingly compressed. After the maximum possible compression, however, the material is rejected and can no longer be taut around the shape. By indentations or recesses or the removal of material, however, a tight covering of the form can be ensured. Such forms can then be used for a variety of purposes, such as for architectural or design purposes, since the balanced combination of directions allows accurate mapping of the curves of the mold.
  • the blanks are therefore preferably made of a single or two parts.
  • the running direction of the metal ring mesh which is less extensible or along which it can not stretch at all, is arranged along the circular arc, the radius of which is usually the larger or the largest.
  • a support function can be generated there by the arrangement of the running direction, at which the other cut parts connected therewith can align, so that the desired contact of the material with the basic shape results.
  • a trapezoidal shape can be formed between the notches, the top is below the upper edge points of the notches.
  • the figures show various blanks and forms formed therefrom for using a metal ring mesh as a cladding element for cladding radii of different shapes with the metal ring mesh.
  • the problem with the covering of round or rounded forms with metal ring mesh lies in the basic structure of the metal ring mesh.
  • Metal ring mesh points a basic running direction in which the metal ring mesh can preferably be stretched to a lesser extent or not at all than in a transverse and in particular at right angles to it extending further direction. This leads to the fact that in the lining of round or rounded shapes, especially if they have different radii, the metal ring mesh must be increasingly compressed. However, after the maximum possible compression, the material discards and can no longer be taut around the shape, resulting in corresponding aesthetic losses.
  • notches, cuts or recesses are provided on the blanks for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and on the other blanks 41, 51, to remove excess material and to ensure a tight covering of the mold to be covered. If this is done with a well-balanced combination of directions, the result is an exact picture of the rounding. It can be used to disguise any round and rounded shapes, including abstract shapes, in a wide range of applications, including architecture and design. In particular, cable loops, elbows, pipe corner and bows, furniture corners, arm balls on garments, mittens, shoe covers, knee or elbow pads, sock parts, abstract designs, fishing nets, catch bags, bags or similar products, in which such semi-circular or spherical shapes occurrence.
  • a blank 20 according to Figure 4 used in which notches 22 are provided on both sides of the blank.
  • Fig. 5 There is also a connection of the edges there, as shown by the arrows, so that forms a preferably round shape.
  • the direction L is across the picture, so it runs from left to right.
  • the mold usually has a plurality of radii R1, of which only in Fig. 13 a radius R1 is shown. These radii determine the section of the circular arc along which the metal ring mesh is arranged with its running direction L. For different radii, this direction of movement is preferably arranged along the circular arc whose radius R1 is the larger or the largest existing at this point. If we are talking about a circular arc, this also includes bows with sections or continuously changing radii, because it is basically about the disguise arbitrary rounded three-dimensional shapes.
  • the notches 12, 22 at its base an angle of preferably up to 90 degrees, wherein in an embodiment for the embodiment of a more tapered shape and smaller angles can be provided, as in Fig. 6 for mapping the shape according to Fig. 7 shown.
  • the notches 32 have a smaller angle in this respect. In principle, however, not only acute angles but also obtuse angles can be used for the indentations.
  • the point 33 at the top between the two notches can be found in Fig. 7 again. Also there is a sewing together, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 6 indicated.
  • the blank 20 has the indentations 22 on opposite sides, where they are arranged directly opposite one another, ie diametrically opposite one another.
  • this can vary depending on the form.
  • the blanks 40, 50 are connected to the other blanks 41, 51, to disguise sphericalêtrunditch or overhanging curves.
  • These two embodiments have in common that the running direction L 'of the further blank 41, 51 transversely and preferably at right angles to the direction L of the other blank 40, 50 is located.
  • the further blank 41, 51 is symmetrical to the notch 42, 52 on the side of the notch ( 10, 11 ) or on the opposite side ( Fig. 8, 9 ) arranged.
  • the blank according to Fig. 8 has at the bottom of the notch 42 a point 44 and a tip 45 on the further blank 41, which in the disguised form according to Fig.
  • a comparable shape can be achieved by cutting according to Fig. 10 generate, in which the further blank 51 dips into the notch 52 and is sewn there. According to Fig. 10 the sewing is done as indicated by the arrows. The point 54 at the bottom of the notch 52 is in Fig. 11 to recognize.
  • the local blank 60 has a plurality of adjacent notches 62. At the bottom of the notches 62, points 65 are provided. Connecting the dots 65 together they form the base a trapezium that results in the remaining metal ring mesh between the two notches 62. In plan view, the top of the trapezoid 66 is below a line formed by the two top edge points 67 of the blank. For explanation: If here from above and below the speech, this refers to the leaf level of the Fig. 12 , If one thus connects the edge points 67 with one another, then the upper side 66 of the trapezoid lies below this imaginary line. Fig.
  • indentations 62 are first guided downwardly from the upper edge of the blank 60 with a portion 68 having a steeper angle than the angle of the underlying remaining indentation 62.
  • the intersection between the portion 68 and the lower edge of the Notch is approximately equal to the top 66 of the trapezoid. This then leads to a shape, provided that the blank 60 as in the lines in Fig. 12 stitched together as indicated in Fig. 13 is shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verkleidungselement aus Metallringgeflecht zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisenden Formen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a cladding element of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii having forms according to the preamble of claim 1.

Metallringgeflechte sind vielfach im Einsatz, meist um die damit verkleideten Elemente wie zum Beispiel auch Körperteile vor Verletzungen zu schützen. Im Regelfall erfüllt also das Metallringgewebe wie zum Beispiel auch bei dem Schutzhandschuh nach der EP 0 758 854 B1 , die dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 zugrunde liegt, eine Schutzfunktion gegenüber spitzen oder scharfen Gegenständen. Aus dieser Schrift ist bekannt, dass ein Metallringgeflecht herstellungsbedingt zwei Laufrichtungen hat, wobei das Metallringgeflecht in einer Laufrichtung in wesentlich geringerem Maße dehnbar bzw. gar nicht dehnbar ist als in einer quer, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden Richtung. Dieses Prinzip wird dort hinsichtlich eines Schließbandes eingesetzt, dass dadurch weniger zusammenfaltbar ist.Metal ring braids are often in use, usually to protect the elements thus clad as well as body parts from injury. As a rule, therefore, meets the metal ring fabric as for example in the protective glove after the EP 0 758 854 B1 , which is the preamble of claim 1, a protective function against sharp or sharp objects. From this document it is known that a metal ring braid production reasons has two directions of movement, wherein the metal ring mesh in a running direction to a much lesser extent stretchable or not stretchable than in a transverse, preferably perpendicular thereto extending direction. This principle is used there in terms of a closing strap that is less collapsible.

Aus der DE 35 33 894 A1 sind Verkleidungselemente aus Metallringgeflecht zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisenden Formen bekannt, wobei je nach gewünschter Dehnung die Laufrichtung des Materials gewechselt wird. Metallringgeflecht und Kreisbogen sind nicht miteinander korreliert.From the DE 35 33 894 A1 are lining elements made of metal ring mesh for cladding of various radii-containing forms known, wherein depending on the desired elongation, the direction of the material is changed. Metal ring mesh and circular arc are not correlated.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, auf effiziente Weise dreidimensionale runde Formen wie Kugeln oder Kreisringformen oder deren Segmente zu verkleiden.Based on this prior art, the present invention has the object to efficiently disguise three-dimensional round shapes such as spheres or circular ring shapes or their segments.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verkleidungselement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a cladding element with the features of claim 1.

Die Erfindung macht sich die Laufrichtung zunutze, wobei die Laufrichtung, in der das Metallringgeflecht geringer dehnbar ist bzw. vorzugsweise sich gar nicht dehnen lässt entlang eines Kreisbogens angeordnet ist, während quer dazu Einkerbungen vorgesehen sind. Gelangt man nämlich bei einem dreidimensionalen abgerundeten oder kugeligen Körper von außen bei einem großen Radius auf immer kleiner werdende Radien, so wird das Material zunehmend gestaucht. Nach der maximal möglichen Stauchung verwirft sich jedoch das Material und lässt sich nicht mehr straff um die Form legen. Durch Einkerbungen oder Ausnehmungen bzw. das Entfernen von Material kann jedoch eine straffe Bespannung der Form gewährleistet werden. Derartige Formen können dann für verschiedenste Zwecke eingesetzt werden, wie zum Beispiel auch für architektonische Zwecke oder für Designelemente, da die ausgewogene Laufrichtungskombination eine exakte Abbildung der Rundungen der Form ermöglicht. Verkleidet werden können zum Beispiel Kabelschlaufen, Schlauchbögen, Rohrecken und -bögen, Möbelecken, Armkugeln an Kleidungsstücken, Fausthandschuhe, Schuhüberzüge, Knie- oder Ellenbogenschützer, Sockenteile, abstrakte Designs, Fischkescher, Fangsäcke, Beutel oder ähnliche Produkte, an denen diese halbrunden oder kugeligen Formen vorkommen.The invention makes use of the running direction, wherein the running direction, in which the metal ring mesh is less extensible or preferably does not stretch at all, is arranged along a circular arc, while notches are provided transversely thereto. If one arrives at a three-dimensional rounded one or spherical body from the outside at a large radius to ever smaller radii, the material is increasingly compressed. After the maximum possible compression, however, the material is rejected and can no longer be taut around the shape. By indentations or recesses or the removal of material, however, a tight covering of the form can be ensured. Such forms can then be used for a variety of purposes, such as for architectural or design purposes, since the balanced combination of directions allows accurate mapping of the curves of the mold. These include, for example, cable loops, hose bows, pipe corners and bows, furniture corners, arm balls on garments, mittens, shoe covers, knee or elbow pads, sock parts, abstract designs, fishnets, catch bags, pouches or similar products in which these semi-circular or spherical shapes occurrence.

Für die Herstellung sind möglichst wenige Teile als Zuschnitte zu verwenden, da diese zur Verkleidung der Form noch zusammenzufügen sind. Durch die Einkerbungen und Einschnitte ist dies problemlos möglich, da derartige Einschnitte bedarfsweise hintereinander platziert werden können, sodass ganze Kreisformen mit dem Metallringgeflecht verkleidet werden können. Die Zuschnitte bestehen daher vorzugsweise aus einem einzigen oder zwei Teilen.For the production as few parts as blanks are to be used, since these are still to assemble the mold. By notches and incisions this is easily possible because such cuts can be placed consecutively, if necessary, so that entire circular shapes can be covered with the metal ring mesh. The blanks are therefore preferably made of a single or two parts.

Vorzugsweise wird die Laufrichtung des Metallringgeflechts, die weniger dehnbar ist bzw. entlang der es sich gar nicht dehnen lässt, entlang des Kreisbogens angeordnet, dessen Radius in der Regel der größere bzw. der größte ist. Dadurch kann dort eine Stützfunktion durch die Anordnung der Laufrichtung erzeugt werden, an der sich die damit verbundenen anderen Zuschnittteile ausrichten können, sodass sich das gewünschte Anliegen des Materials an der Grundform ergibt.Preferably, the running direction of the metal ring mesh, which is less extensible or along which it can not stretch at all, is arranged along the circular arc, the radius of which is usually the larger or the largest. As a result, a support function can be generated there by the arrangement of the running direction, at which the other cut parts connected therewith can align, so that the desired contact of the material with the basic shape results.

Bei bestimmten Formen ist es erforderlich, den Zuschnitt im Bereich der Einkerbungen oder besser gesagt zwischen den Einkerbungen so abzuflachen, dass eine optimale Formgebung ermöglicht wird. Hierzu kann zwischen den Einkerbungen eine Trapezform ausgebildet werden, deren Oberseite unterhalb der oberen Randpunkte der Einkerbungen liegt.In certain shapes, it is necessary to flatten the blank in the area of the notches or, more precisely, between the notches so as to allow for optimum shaping. For this purpose, a trapezoidal shape can be formed between the notches, the top is below the upper edge points of the notches.

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele.Further advantages will become apparent from the subclaims and the following description of preferred embodiments.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Zuschnitt zur Verkleidung einer einseitig halbrunde oder ausgerundeten Spitze,
Fig. 2
eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 mit den daran angedeuteten Linien zur Verbindung der Ränder des Zuschnitts,
Fig. 3
eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 1 hergestellte runde Form,
Fig. 4
einen Zuschnitt zur Verkleidung einer beidseitig halbrunde und ausgerundeten Spitze,
Fig. 5
eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 4 mit den entsprechenden Verbindungslinien zur Verdeutlichung der Verbindung der Ränder des Zuschnitts,
Fig. 6
einen Zuschnitt für eine spitz zulaufende Form mit verschiedenen Radien,
Fig. 7
eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 6 verkleidete Form,
Fig. 8
einen Zuschnitt für eine kugelförmige Viertelrundung bestehend aus zwei Teilen,
Fig. 9
eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 8 verkleidete Form,
Fig. 10
einen Zuschnitt zur Verkleidung einer überhängenden abgerundeten Form,
Fig. 11
eine mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 10 verkleidete Form,
Fig. 12
eine schematische Darstellung für einen Zuschnitt einer partiell breiteren Form,
Fig. 13
eine schematische Darstellung einer mittels des Zuschnitts gemäß Fig. 12 verkleideten Form.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to several embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1
a blank for covering a unilaterally semicircular or rounded tip,
Fig. 2
a representation according to Fig. 1 with the lines indicated for connecting the edges of the blank,
Fig. 3
a means of the blank according to Fig. 1 made round shape,
Fig. 4
a blank for covering a two-sided semicircular and rounded tip,
Fig. 5
a representation according to Fig. 4 with the corresponding connecting lines to clarify the connection of the edges of the blank,
Fig. 6
a blank for a tapered shape with different radii,
Fig. 7
a means of the blank according to Fig. 6 disguised shape,
Fig. 8
a blank for a spherical quarter round consisting of two parts,
Fig. 9
a means of the blank according to Fig. 8 disguised shape,
Fig. 10
a blank for covering an overhanging rounded shape,
Fig. 11
a means of the blank according to Fig. 10 disguised shape,
Fig. 12
a schematic representation of a blank of a partially wider shape,
Fig. 13
a schematic representation of a means of the blank according to Fig. 12 disguised shape.

Ausführliche Beschreibung bevorzugter AusführungsbeispieleDetailed description of preferred embodiments

Die Erfindung wird jetzt beispielhaft unter Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Allerdings handelt es sich bei den Ausführungsbeispielen nur um Beispiele, die nicht das erfinderische Konzept auf eine bestimmte Anordnung beschränken sollen.The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments are only examples that are not intended to limit the inventive concept to a particular arrangement.

Bevor die Erfindung im Detail beschrieben wird, ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass sie nicht auf die jeweiligen Bauteile der Vorrichtung sowie die jeweiligen Verfahrensschritte beschränkt ist, da diese Bauteile und Verfahren variieren können. Die hier verwendeten Begriffe sind lediglich dafür bestimmt, besondere Ausführungsformen zu beschreiben und werden nicht einschränkend verwendet. Wenn zudem in der Beschreibung oder in den Ansprüchen die Einzahl oder unbestimmte Artikel verwendet werden, bezieht sich dies auch auf die Mehrzahl dieser Elemente, solange nicht der Gesamtzusammenhang eindeutig etwas Anderes deutlich macht.Before describing the invention in detail, it should be noted that it is not limited to the respective components of the device and the respective method steps, since these components and methods may vary. The terms used herein are intended only to describe particular embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, if singular or indefinite articles are used in the specification or claims, this also applies to the majority of these elements unless the overall context clearly makes otherwise clear.

Die Figuren zeigen verschiedene Zuschnitte und daraus gebildete Formen zur Verwendung eines Metallringgeflechts als Verkleidungselement zur Verkleidung von verschiedene Radien aufweisende Formen mit dem Metallringgeflecht. Das Problem bei der Verkleidung von runden oder abgerundeten Formen mit Metallringgeflecht liegt in dem grundsätzlichen Aufbau des Metallringgeflechts. Metallringgeflecht weist eine Grundlaufrichtung auf, in der das Metallringgeflecht sich vorzugsweise in geringerem Maße bzw. gar nicht dehnen lässt als in einer quer und insbesondere rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden weiteren Richtung. Dies führt dazu, dass bei der Verkleidung von runden oder abgerundeten Formen, insbesondere wenn sie verschiedene Radien aufweisen, das Metallringgeflecht immer stärker gestaucht werden muss. Nach der maximal möglichen Stauchung verwirft sich jedoch das Material und lässt sich nicht mehr straff um die Form legen, was zu entsprechenden ästhetischen Einbußen führt.The figures show various blanks and forms formed therefrom for using a metal ring mesh as a cladding element for cladding radii of different shapes with the metal ring mesh. The problem with the covering of round or rounded forms with metal ring mesh lies in the basic structure of the metal ring mesh. Metal ring mesh points a basic running direction in which the metal ring mesh can preferably be stretched to a lesser extent or not at all than in a transverse and in particular at right angles to it extending further direction. This leads to the fact that in the lining of round or rounded shapes, especially if they have different radii, the metal ring mesh must be increasingly compressed. However, after the maximum possible compression, the material discards and can no longer be taut around the shape, resulting in corresponding aesthetic losses.

Aus diesem Grund werden an den Zuschnitten für 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 bzw. an den weiteren Zuschnitten 41, 51 Einkerbungen, Einschnitte oder Ausnehmungen vorgesehen, um überschüssiges Material herauszunehmen und eine straffe Bespannung der zu verkleidenden Form zu gewährleisten. Erfolgt dies mit einer ausgewogenen Laufrichtungskombination ergibt sich eine exakte Abbildung der Rundung. Verkleidet werden können damit beliebige runde und abgerundete auch abstrakte Formen in den verschiedensten Anwendungsbereichen, also auch im Architektur- oder Designbereich. Zu denken ist insbesondere an Kabelschlaufen, Schlauchbögen, Rohrecken- und bögen, Möbelecken, Armkugeln an Kleidungsstücken, Fausthandschuhe, Schuhüberzüge, Knie- oder Ellenbogenschützer, Sockenteile, abstrakte Designs, Fischkescher, Fangsäcke, Beutel oder ähnliche Produkte, an denen derartige halbrunde oder kugelig Formen vorkommen. Die Verbindung der Zuschnitte untereinander erfolgt über ihre Ränder 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a bzw. an den Rändern 41 a, 51 a, unabhängig davon, ob diese Ränder nun den Rand des ursprünglichen Zuschnitts bilden oder den Rand an den Einkerbungen 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62.For this reason, notches, cuts or recesses are provided on the blanks for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and on the other blanks 41, 51, to remove excess material and to ensure a tight covering of the mold to be covered. If this is done with a well-balanced combination of directions, the result is an exact picture of the rounding. It can be used to disguise any round and rounded shapes, including abstract shapes, in a wide range of applications, including architecture and design. In particular, cable loops, elbows, pipe corner and bows, furniture corners, arm balls on garments, mittens, shoe covers, knee or elbow pads, sock parts, abstract designs, fishing nets, catch bags, bags or similar products, in which such semi-circular or spherical shapes occurrence. The connection of the blanks with each other via their edges 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a or at the edges 41 a, 51 a, regardless of whether these edges now form the edge of the original blank or the edge of the notches 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62.

Aus den Figuren ist zu erkennen, dass vorzugsweise ein einziger Zuschnitt 10, 20, 30, 60 oder zwei Zuschnitte 40, 41; 50, 51 erforderlich sind, um die Rundung zu verkleiden. Je weniger Zuschnitte, desto effizienter lässt sich die dreidimensionale Rundung verkleiden. Dafür ist es nämlich erforderlich, dass die Verbindung der Ränder 10a, ....60a durch ein Zusammennähen mittels Metallringen erfolgt, die vorzugsweise den Durchmesser der Ringe des Metallringgeflechts aufweisen. Dies führt dann zu einer Form wie zum Beispiel in Fig. 3 dargestellt, in der eine einfache Rundung mit dem Metallringgeflecht verkleidet ist. Die zugehörigen Zuschnitte zur Verkleidung einer derart einseitig ausgerundeten Form finden sich in Fig. 1. Deutlich ist am Zuschnitt 10 in Fig. 1 zu erkennen, dass eine Laufrichtung L vorgesehen ist, wobei die Einkerbungen 12 quer dazu angeordnet sind. Die Einkerbungen werden dann in Fig. 2, wie durch die Pfeile dargestellt miteinander verbunden bzw. vernäht, sodass sich die Form gemäß Fig. 3 ergibt.From the figures it can be seen that preferably a single blank 10, 20, 30, 60 or two blanks 40, 41; 50, 51 are required to disguise the rounding. The fewer blanks, the more efficiently the three-dimensional curve can be disguised. For this it is necessary that the connection of the edges 10a, .... 60a takes place by sewing together by means of metal rings, which preferably have the diameter of the rings of the metal ring mesh. This then leads to a shape such as in Fig. 3 shown in which a simple rounding is covered with the metal ring mesh. The associated blanks for the fairing such a one-sided rounded shape can be found in Fig. 1 , It is clear on the blank 10 in Fig. 1 to recognize that a running direction L is provided, wherein the notches 12 are arranged transversely thereto. The notches will then be in Fig. 2 , as shown by the arrows connected or sewn together, so that the shape according to Fig. 3 results.

Bei einer beidseitig ausgerundeten Form wird ein Zuschnitt 20 gemäß Fig.4 verwendet, bei dem Einkerbungen 22 auf beiden Seiten des Zuschnitts vorgesehen sind. Gemäß Fig. 5 erfolgt auch dort eine Verbindung der Ränder, wie durch die Pfeile dargestellt, so dass sich eine vorzugsweise runde Form bildet. Die Laufrichtung L liegt quer zum Bild, läuft also von links nach rechts.In a bilaterally rounded shape, a blank 20 according to Figure 4 used in which notches 22 are provided on both sides of the blank. According to Fig. 5 There is also a connection of the edges there, as shown by the arrows, so that forms a preferably round shape. The direction L is across the picture, so it runs from left to right.

Allen Ausführungsbeispielen ist gemeinsam, dass die Form in der Regel mehrere Radien R1 aufweist, von denen lediglich in Fig. 13 ein Radius R1 dargestellt ist. Diese Radien bestimmen den Abschnitt des Kreisbogens, entlang dem das Metallringgeflecht mit seiner Laufrichtung L angeordnet ist. Bei verschiedenen Radien wird diese Laufrichtung vorzugsweise entlang des Kreisbogens angeordnet, dessen Radius R1 der größere oder der größte der an dieser Stelle vorhandenen ist. Wenn dabei von einem Kreisbogen die Rede ist, so fallen hierunter auch Bögen mit sich abschnittsweise oder kontinuierlich ändernden Radien, denn es geht grundsätzlich um die Verkleidung beliebiger ausgerundeter dreidimensionaler Formen.All embodiments have in common that the mold usually has a plurality of radii R1, of which only in Fig. 13 a radius R1 is shown. These radii determine the section of the circular arc along which the metal ring mesh is arranged with its running direction L. For different radii, this direction of movement is preferably arranged along the circular arc whose radius R1 is the larger or the largest existing at this point. If we are talking about a circular arc, this also includes bows with sections or continuously changing radii, because it is basically about the disguise arbitrary rounded three-dimensional shapes.

Gemäß Fig.1 und 4 weisen die Einkerbungen 12, 22 an ihrem Grund einen Winkel von vorzugsweise bis zu 90 Grad auf, wobei bei einer Ausführungsform zur Ausgestaltung einer eher spitz zulaufenden Form auch kleinere Winkel vorgesehen sein können, wie in Fig. 6 zur Abbildung der Form gemäß Fig. 7 dargestellt. Die Einkerbungen 32 weisen hier insofern einen kleineren Winkel auf. Grundsätzlich können jedoch nicht nur spitze Winkel, sondern auch stumpfe Winkel für die Einkerbungen verwendet werden. Der Punkt 33 an der Spitze zwischen den beiden Einkerbungen findet sich in Fig. 7 ebenfalls wieder. Auch dort erfolgt ein Zusammennähen, wie durch die Pfeile in Fig. 6 angedeutet.According to Fig.1 and 4 the notches 12, 22 at its base an angle of preferably up to 90 degrees, wherein in an embodiment for the embodiment of a more tapered shape and smaller angles can be provided, as in Fig. 6 for mapping the shape according to Fig. 7 shown. The notches 32 have a smaller angle in this respect. In principle, however, not only acute angles but also obtuse angles can be used for the indentations. The point 33 at the top between the two notches can be found in Fig. 7 again. Also there is a sewing together, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 6 indicated.

Gemäß Fig. 4 weist der Zuschnitt 20 die Einkerbungen 22 aufeinander gegenüberliegenden Seiten auf, wobei sie dort unmittelbar einander gegenüberliegend, also diametral gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. Dies kann je nach Form jedoch variieren.According to Fig. 4 the blank 20 has the indentations 22 on opposite sides, where they are arranged directly opposite one another, ie diametrically opposite one another. However, this can vary depending on the form.

Bedarfsweise können auch, wie in den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 8 bis 11 mehrere Zuschnitte, im vorliegenden Fall die Zuschnitte 40, 50 mit den weiteren Zuschnitten 41, 51 verbunden werden, um kugelförmige Viertelrundungen oder überhängende Rundungen zu verkleiden. Diesen beiden Ausführungsbeispielen ist gemeinsam, dass die Laufrichtung L' des weiteren Zuschnitts 41, 51 quer und vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zur Laufrichtung L des anderen Zuschnitts 40, 50 liegt. Der weitere Zuschnitt 41, 51 wird dabei symmetrisch zur Einkerbung 42, 52 auf der Seite der Einkerbung (Fig. 10, 11) oder auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite (Fig. 8, 9) angeordnet. Der Zuschnitt gemäß Fig. 8 weist am Grund der Einkerbung 42 einen Punkt 44 und eine Spitze 45 am weiteren Zuschnitt 41 auf, die in der verkleideten Form gemäß Fig. 9 entsprechend gekennzeichnet sind. Deutlich ist in Fig. 9 unten zu erkennen, dass durch die Einkerbung 42 die Form nach hinten rückgeführt wird, das heißt, in Fig. 9 im unteren Bereich gut an der Grundform anliegt. Auch hier erfolgt das Zusammennähen, wie durch die Pfeile in Fig. 8 angedeutet.If necessary, can also, as in the embodiments of the 8 to 11 several blanks, in the present case, the blanks 40, 50 are connected to the other blanks 41, 51, to disguise spherical Viertelrundungen or overhanging curves. These two embodiments have in common that the running direction L 'of the further blank 41, 51 transversely and preferably at right angles to the direction L of the other blank 40, 50 is located. The further blank 41, 51 is symmetrical to the notch 42, 52 on the side of the notch ( 10, 11 ) or on the opposite side ( Fig. 8, 9 ) arranged. The blank according to Fig. 8 has at the bottom of the notch 42 a point 44 and a tip 45 on the further blank 41, which in the disguised form according to Fig. 9 are marked accordingly. It is clear in Fig. 9 can be seen below that the shape is returned to the rear by the notch 42, that is, in Fig. 9 in the lower part fits well to the basic shape. Again, the sewing is done as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 8 indicated.

Eine vergleichbare Form lässt sich durch den Zuschnitt gemäß Fig. 10 erzeugen, bei der der weitere Zuschnitt 51 in die Einkerbung 52 eintaucht und dort vernäht wird. Gemäß Fig. 10 erfolgt das Zusammennähen, wie durch die Pfeile angedeutet. Der Punkt 54 am Grund der Einkerbung 52 ist in Fig. 11 zu erkennen.A comparable shape can be achieved by cutting according to Fig. 10 generate, in which the further blank 51 dips into the notch 52 and is sewn there. According to Fig. 10 the sewing is done as indicated by the arrows. The point 54 at the bottom of the notch 52 is in Fig. 11 to recognize.

Sind breitere Grundformen gewünscht, die über stark unterschiedliche Radien verfügen, ist eine Ausgestaltung gemäß den Figuren 12 und 13 von Vorteil. Der dortige Zuschnitt 60 weist mehrere nebeneinander liegende Einkerbungen 62 auf. Am Grund der Einkerbungen 62 sind Punkte 65 vorgesehen. Verbindet man die Punkte 65 miteinander bilden sie die Grundseite eine Trapez, das sich mit dem verbleibenden Metallringgeflecht zwischen den beiden Einkerbungen 62 ergibt. In der Draufsicht befindet sich die Oberseite des Trapezes 66 unterhalb einer Linie, die durch die beiden oberen Randpunkte 67 des Zuschnitts gebildet ist. Zur Erläuterung: Wenn hier von oben und unten die Rede ist, so bezieht sich dies auf die Blattebene der Fig. 12. Verbindet man also die Randpunkte 67 miteinander, so liegt die Oberseite 66 des Trapezes unterhalb dieser gedachten Linie. Fig. 12 zeigt ferner, dass die Einkerbungen 62 vom oberen Rand des Zuschnitts 60 zunächst mit einem Abschnitt 68 nach unten geführt sind, der einen steileren Winkel aufweist als der Winkel der darunter liegenden restlichen Einkerbung 62. Der Schnittpunkt zwischen dem Abschnitt 68 und des darunter liegenden Rands der Einkerbung liegt etwa in Höhe der Oberseite 66 des Trapez. Dies führt dann zu einer Form, sofern der Zuschnitt 60 wie in den Linien in Fig. 12 angedeutet zusammengenäht ist, wie sie in Fig. 13 dargestellt ist.Are broader basic forms desired, which have very different radii, is an embodiment according to the FIGS. 12 and 13 advantageous. The local blank 60 has a plurality of adjacent notches 62. At the bottom of the notches 62, points 65 are provided. Connecting the dots 65 together they form the base a trapezium that results in the remaining metal ring mesh between the two notches 62. In plan view, the top of the trapezoid 66 is below a line formed by the two top edge points 67 of the blank. For explanation: If here from above and below the speech, this refers to the leaf level of the Fig. 12 , If one thus connects the edge points 67 with one another, then the upper side 66 of the trapezoid lies below this imaginary line. Fig. 12 further shows that the indentations 62 are first guided downwardly from the upper edge of the blank 60 with a portion 68 having a steeper angle than the angle of the underlying remaining indentation 62. The intersection between the portion 68 and the lower edge of the Notch is approximately equal to the top 66 of the trapezoid. This then leads to a shape, provided that the blank 60 as in the lines in Fig. 12 stitched together as indicated in Fig. 13 is shown.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 6010, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
Zuschnittcut
41, 5141, 51
weiterer Zuschnittfurther cut
10a, 20a, 30a,10a, 20a, 30a,
Randedge
40a, 50a, 60a40a, 50a, 60a
Randedge
41a, 51a41a, 51a
Randedge
12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 6212, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62
Einkerbungnotch
33, 5433, 54
Spitzetop
4444
Grund der EinkerbungReason for the notch
6565
Punkt am Grund der EinkerbungPoint at the bottom of the notch
6666
Oberseite des TrapezTop of the harness
6767
oberer Randpunktupper edge point
6868
Abschnittsection
L, L'L, L '
Laufrichtungdirection
R1R1
Radiusradius

Claims (10)

  1. A cladding element made of chain mail, for cladding shapes having different radii with the chain mail, wherein the chain mail has at least one blank (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60) which, for cladding the shape, is connected at its edges (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 50a, 60a) or to the edges (41 a, 51 a) of a further blank (41, 51), wherein the chain mail has a direction of extent (L) in which the chain mail is substantially less stretchable or is not stretchable at all, respectively, than in a transverse direction which extends at a preferably right angle thereto, characterized in that the chain mail is arranged with its direction of extent (L) along an arc of the shape predetermined by the radius and has indentations (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62) transversely to the direction of extent, wherein the connection is in particular performed along the edges (10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 41 a, 50a, 51 a, 60a) of the blanks.
  2. A cladding element according to Claim 1, characterized in that it is formed from one blank (10, 20, 30, 60) or two blanks (40, 41; 50, 51).
  3. A cladding element according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the edges (10a, ... 60a) are connected by being sewn together by means of metal rings which preferably have the diameter of the rings of the chain mail.
  4. A cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shape has a plurality of radii (R1) and the arc along which the chain mail is arranged is the larger or largest of the arcs at this location and predetermined by the different radii (R1).
  5. A cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the indentations (12, ..., 62) have an angle of preferably up to 90 degrees, in particular of 90 degrees, at their root.
  6. A cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blank (20) has indentations (22) on mutually opposite sides, preferably diametrically opposed to one another.
  7. A cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the direction of extent (L') of the further blank (41, 51) lies transversely, preferably at a right angle, to the direction of extent (L) of the other blank (40, 50).
  8. A cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the further blank (41, 51) is arranged symmetrically with respect to the indentation (42, 52), on the side with the indentation or on the side opposite the indentation of the other blank (40, 50).
  9. A cladding element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blank (60) has a plurality of indentations (62) located next to one another, wherein a notional connection line between points (65) at the roots of the indentations (62) forms a trapezoidal shape with the chain mail remaining between the indentations (62), wherein in plan view the upper side (66) of the trapezium is below a notional connection line formed between the upper edge points (67) of indentations (62) at the edge.
  10. A cladding element according to Claim 9, characterized in that, starting from the edge points (67), the indentations (62) form a portion (68) which is at a steeper angle than the edge of the indentation (62) that is below it, wherein the point of intersection between the portion (68) and the edge of the indentation (62) that is below it is approximately at the level of the upper side (66) of the trapezium.
EP13717162.5A 2012-03-29 2013-03-27 Cladding element made of chain mail Active EP2830448B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012006279.6A DE102012006279B4 (en) 2012-03-29 2012-03-29 Cladding element made of metal ring mesh
PCT/EP2013/000918 WO2013143691A1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-03-27 Cladding element made of chain mail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2830448A1 EP2830448A1 (en) 2015-02-04
EP2830448B1 true EP2830448B1 (en) 2016-05-25

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13717162.5A Active EP2830448B1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-03-27 Cladding element made of chain mail

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US (1) US9237774B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2830448B1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014023862B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2867404C (en)
DE (1) DE102012006279B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2587736T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE030410T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013143691A1 (en)

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USD826079S1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-21 Windy Hill, Inc. Jewelry clasp having a button
US20210071335A1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-11 Sergio Luna Garment Construction Techniques Using Mesh Material
CN113403735A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-17 惠州南旋毛织厂有限公司 Vamp weaving method with 360-degree weaving direction

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US3812540A (en) * 1972-09-11 1974-05-28 R Pagano Form fitting coat construction
US4284065A (en) * 1978-06-28 1981-08-18 Crescent Roofing Company Limited Static solar heat collectors
US4356569A (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-11-02 Sullivan Jeremiah S Armored skin diving suit
NO154946C (en) 1984-09-28 1987-01-21 Pehr Lars Jos CLOTHING CLOTHING.
US4791236A (en) * 1987-07-10 1988-12-13 The Zippertubing Co. Releasable flexible conductive jacket
US6324810B1 (en) * 1994-02-02 2001-12-04 Thomas Thompson Retrofit hurricane and earthquake protection
EP0758854B1 (en) 1994-05-09 1998-09-02 Friedrich Münch GmbH & Co. KG Protective glove
US5857216A (en) 1996-11-15 1999-01-12 Gold; Danny Pre-curved gloves and mitts construction and methods of construction
US5943694A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-08-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Specially shaped multilayer armor
DE29806220U1 (en) 1998-04-04 1998-06-18 Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt, Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH, 75428 Illingen Protective glove
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US9513089B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2016-12-06 Doo Kalmanson Aquino Unobtrusive high-end ready to wear concealable body armor

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HUE030410T2 (en) 2017-05-29
US9237774B2 (en) 2016-01-19
WO2013143691A1 (en) 2013-10-03
EP2830448A1 (en) 2015-02-04
CA2867404C (en) 2019-05-21
CA2867404A1 (en) 2013-10-03
DE102012006279B4 (en) 2019-06-13
US20150048216A1 (en) 2015-02-19
ES2587736T3 (en) 2016-10-26
DE102012006279A1 (en) 2013-10-02
BR112014023862B1 (en) 2021-01-12

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