EP2829657B1 - Dilatation and contraction joints in traffic areas made of concrete - Google Patents

Dilatation and contraction joints in traffic areas made of concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2829657B1
EP2829657B1 EP14177431.5A EP14177431A EP2829657B1 EP 2829657 B1 EP2829657 B1 EP 2829657B1 EP 14177431 A EP14177431 A EP 14177431A EP 2829657 B1 EP2829657 B1 EP 2829657B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
joint
central
concrete
set according
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EP14177431.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2829657A1 (en
Inventor
Jan-Steffen Kastorff
Dietrich Poburski
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Poburski Futura GmbH
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Poburski Futura GmbH
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DE201320103285 external-priority patent/DE202013103285U1/en
Priority claimed from DE102013107817.6A external-priority patent/DE102013107817A1/en
Application filed by Poburski Futura GmbH filed Critical Poburski Futura GmbH
Publication of EP2829657A1 publication Critical patent/EP2829657A1/en
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Publication of EP2829657B1 publication Critical patent/EP2829657B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/02Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
    • E01C11/04Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
    • E01C11/12Packing of metal and plastic or elastic materials
    • E01C11/126Joints with only metal and prefabricated packing or filling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set for joint construction for trafficable concrete surfaces of concrete slabs, which are produced on site, with simultaneouslyzargen for the enclosure of adjacent concrete slabs, each having a specific for covering the vertical end faces of the concrete slabs, substantially vertically oriented central leg, the top in a horizontally angled upper end leg and down into a likewise horizontally angled lower Aufstandsschenkel.
  • the invention comprises navigable traffic areas made of locally produced concrete slabs and in particular a device for bridging and forming dilatation and contraction joints in order to dissipate the resulting stresses by thermal deformation in the concrete covering and thereby avoid damage such as cracks and flaking.
  • the peculiarity consists of the multifunction of relatively thin closing frames that encircle the concrete slabs.
  • Such joints constructions are required for trafficable concrete pavement surfaces, for example, roads, airfields, aprons, terraces, roofs and especially for parking decks on roofs. Since the traffic areas are exposed to the weather, in particular extreme temperatures of + 60 ° C to -30 ° C especially on the surfaces in summer and in winter, measures must be taken to compensate thermally induced changes in length. In particular, when the concrete slabs are made on thermally insulated and sealed roof surfaces, they must be able to expand and contract independently without transferring stress to the underlying seal. For this purpose, between the concrete slabs circumferentially arranged dilatation and Contraction joints provided.
  • joint chambers must be closed elastically, so that no sand, dirt, water or snow can penetrate, which could hinder a tension-free deformation of the concrete slabs and can lead to cracks and flaking. It is therefore necessary to permanently and safely close these joint chambers with an elastic material.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve a joint construction of the type mentioned above for drivable traffic areas made of concrete slabs, so that at low cost production a long service life is guaranteed and as possible no maintenance costs.
  • the solution according to the invention is that the closing frames are provided in the upper region of the central leg near the drivable surface of the concrete slab, each with a horizontal, lateral claw groove, the open sides of the claw grooves of adjacent concrete slabs opposite to each other at the distance of the joint width provided between the concrete slabs joint chamber , and that the joint chamber is covered by an expansion joint profile seal in the form of a hollow chamber profile made of elastic material substantially flush with the drivable surface of the upper end leg of the concrete slabs, wherein the expansion joint profile seal projects down into the region of the claw grooves and laterally projecting anchoring lips which in engage the claw grooves. As a result, it is permanently secured in their position.
  • the claw grooves according to the invention are formed in a simple and cost-effective manner in the fashionzargen.
  • the expansion joint profile gasket is produced as an extruded profile in a simple manner and inexpensively as an endless strand and prefabricated for the object-specific use in the factory to the concrete slab size and delivered to the site.
  • the expansion joint profile seal is pressed in a simple manner from above into the joint chambers, wherein the hollow chamber profile reducing the width of the profile sealing strand by lateral Squeezing allows, so that the laterally projecting anchoring lips are first pressed together so far that they fit into the narrow joint chamber inside to expand laterally when reaching the claw grooves laterally into the claw grooves and dig.
  • the expansion joint profile seal is completely securely anchored in the claw grooves of theinzargen within the joint chamber and it remains even under extreme stress by moving vehicles or by different weather conditions.
  • This joint construction can now work as a dilatation and contraction joint, that is, the joint chamber can be narrower or wider, without the expansion joint profile seal is too loosened or excessively squeezed, because the hollow chamber profile allows large strains and compressions and always remains safe through the lateral anchoring lips anchored in the claw grooves.
  • the invention therefore ensures that no dirt, sand or other debris can penetrate into the joint chambers and cause damage there, for example by filling the joint chamber with material which restricts or prevents the expansion of the concrete slabs and would then lead to deformations and damage to the concrete slabs ,
  • the introduction of the expansion joint profile gasket requires no complex means or steps and can therefore be carried out very inexpensively.
  • To introduce the expansion joint profile seal in the joint chamber thus requires only a small force.
  • the expansion joint profile seal is compressed laterally so that it can be inserted into the joint chamber.
  • the lower sloping leg is adapted to the sloping surface of the lateral anchoring lip of the expansion joint profile seal, so that the anchoring lips can slide unhindered into the claw grooves and dig into it.
  • the upper leg of the claw grooves is aligned horizontally, so even with strong upward forces on the expansion joint profile seal no force components that compress the expansion joint profile seal and could affect their solid anchorage in the claw groove.
  • the meetzargen made of chrome-nickel steel or plastics. This measure protects them against corrosion in the long term. In addition, these materials facilitate the shaping of thebetweenzargen, in particular the formation of the claw groove according to the invention.
  • a concrete stop film is attached to the undersides of the lower horizontal uprising legs of the complicatzargen, which insulates emerging cavities on uneven roof surfaces and Lunken so that the liquid concrete can indeed flow into the cavities below the treads, but not in the expansion joint chamber to be kept clear.
  • the concrete stop film is preferably glued to the lower tread leg of the complicatzarge
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that Zargeneck,e are arranged at the corners of the rectangular or square concrete slabs, which are formed by contzargen by miter cuts and notches. Except for the latter features, these Zargeneck,e do not differ from circuitzargen, which has bent at right angles.
  • the Zargeneck,e thus consist of a bent at right angles modified central leg and miter cuts each divided into two sections withschekel and Aufstandsschenkel, each meeting at right angles.
  • the Zargeneck,e are designed as well as the document.
  • the four ends of the central moldings are glued to the adjacent expansion joint gaskets.
  • the stability of the connection can be further improved by the central molding is provided at its ends with pins, which serve to connect the central molding with adjacent sealing gasket profile gaskets.
  • the invention also includes a configured according to the features described above, consisting of two such conversationzargen Zargenbauteil for a trafficable traffic area made of concrete, because the core of the invention manifests itself in the design of Zargenbaumaschinemaschine, especially in the Klauennuten.
  • the Zargenbauteil invention is characterized by the fact that two are initially connected as an assembly aid by means of plastic screws preferably made of polyamide firmly together, so that their central leg and the claw grooves are opposite, with inserted spacers guarantee the exact distance of the joint chamber.
  • the closing frames are thus connected together in a position that they later occupy in the trafficable traffic area, whereby they can be installed in the planned plate and joint grid assembly stable.
  • the Zargenbaumaschine be placed on site at the appropriate place and connected to each other.
  • suitable butt connectors are provided which provide a simple connection by snapping two Allow frame lengths. Only unevenness of the footprint must be compensated by underlying wedges.
  • the spacers consist of metal profiles. These are easy to produce with the required cross-section and to procure cost-effective.
  • the spacers can also be made of plastic.
  • the invention also includes prefabricated central crossing components, in which four Zargeneck GmbHe are connected to each other, so that their central leg and the Klauennuten face each other, with inserted spacers guarantee the distance of the joint chambers.
  • the central crossing components are delivered pre-assembled to the construction site and placed on the floor according to the dimensions of the concrete slabs to be cast.
  • the straight sides between the central crossing components are then filled with frame members which are adapted in length to the dimensions of the concrete slab, whereby concrete concrete frames are produced with liquid concrete.
  • the resulting formwork are poured with liquid concrete, making sure that no concrete gets into the joint chambers.
  • the spacers and the plastic screws can be pulled out of the joint chambers or cut out so that the joint chambers are then completely free of material which could impair their purpose.
  • the expansion joint profile seal is pressed from above into the joint chamber until it engages and is securely anchored.
  • the invention also includes a central molding, which corresponds in shape and function of the expansion joint profile seal. It is designed to accommodate the same deformation as the expansion joint profile seal.
  • the central molding is formed cross-shaped with four equal-length legs, the legs ensure a positive connection to adjacent expansion joints profile seals.
  • two stable pins were arranged at each of the four ends of the central molding, on which later the expansion joint profile seal can be pushed.
  • the blunt sides of the joint connection are each coated with a special adhesive, so that after attaching the expansion joint profile seal a firm and permanent connection between the molding and profile seal by means of plug connection and bonding is formed.
  • the central moldings are mounted in their intersection areas. Then the frames are placed on the insulation and sealing structure as well as the separating and sliding bearing located thereon and introduced the concrete, so that individual concrete deck plates arise. After curing of the concrete, the device for receiving the dilatation and contraction movements of the road surface is completely formed.
  • the joint chambers are sealed with expansion joint gaskets and connected the four ends of the central moldings with the adjacent strain profile gaskets.
  • FIG. 1 can be seen a section of a partially finished trafficable traffic surface concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 which are limited at their narrow sides 4, 5 with end frames 6, 7.
  • the cognitivezargen 6, 7 each consist of a central leg 8, at the top of a horizontally angled upper end leg 9 and below a likewise horizontally angled lower tread leg 10th followed.
  • the central leg 8 of the mustzargen 6, 7 have in the upper region 11 each have a claw groove 12, which consist of a horizontally oriented upper leg 13, a lower oblique leg 14 and a vertical leg 15.
  • the oblique leg 14 rises from the open side of the claw groove 12, starting at the vertical leg 15 towards.
  • Free edge regions 16 of the upper end legs 9 of the end frames 6, 7 are angled downwards and the non-angled portion of the upper end legs 9 is provided with vent holes 26.
  • Free edge regions 17 of the lower turf legs 10 of the end frames 6, 7 are angled upwards and on the undersides of the non-angled portions of the lower turf legs 10 each have a concrete stop sheet 18 is attached, preferably by gluing.
  • the concrete stop sheet 18 is guided loop-shaped, so that their free edge protrudes from the respective end frame 6, 7 in the horizontal direction.
  • the tellzargen 6, 7 are bent from chromium-nickel steel sheet, wherein the claw grooves 12 are formed. Between the consolidzargen 6, 7 of the concrete slabs 1, 2 is in each case a joint chamber 19, which extends over the entire side length 20 of each concrete slab 1, 2, 3 and even about 10 to 20 mm, in special cases to 40 mm wide. In the finished traffic area, the joint chambers 19 are each covered with a expansion joint profile seal 21 upwards and the joint chamber 19 is closed, the expansion joint profile seal 21 with the surface 22 of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 flush.
  • the expansion joint profile seal 21 is made of an elastic material, preferably EPDM and has the shape of a hollow chamber profile. These hollow chambers 23 allow compression of the expansion joint profile seal 21.
  • the expansion joint profile seal 21st also has in profile two laterally projecting anchoring lips 24 which engage with mounted expansion joint profile seal 21 in the claw grooves 12 and are firmly anchored there by positive locking.
  • the expansion joint profile seal 21 is designed arrow-shaped in section. Therefore, when pressed into the joint chamber 19, its tip 25 compresses the anchoring lips 24 so that they can slide through the narrow joint chamber 19 until they reach the claw grooves 12, into which they snap laterally when the expansion joint gasket 21 relaxes again.
  • the arrow-shaped beveled bottom of the expansion joint profile seal 21 nestles against the obliquely oriented oblique leg 14 of the claw groove 12, while the horizontally oriented upper leg 13 of the claw groove 12 prevents slipping out of the lateral anchoring lips 24 of the expansion joint profile seal 21 from the claw groove 12.
  • Zargenbauteil 27 consists of two wholly pronouncegen 6, 7, which by means of a spacer 28 (FIG. FIG. 4 ) are kept at a distance from each other and are connected to each other by means of plastic screws 29 as mounting aids.
  • the spacer 28 consists of a metal profile whose thickness corresponds exactly to the width 46 of the joint chamber 19.
  • the frame components 27 according to the invention are set up on site and connected to one another by means of butt joints 30.
  • the butt connectors 30 are also made of chromium-nickel steel sheet, which follows in profile the form of the Endzargen 6, 7 with central leg 8, upper end leg 9 and lower tread leg 10, wherein the modified upper connecting leg 31 and the modified lower connecting leg 32 of the butt connector 30th each have no angled wall area.
  • the connection between two on the same side of a joint chamber 19 abutting End frames is done in a simple manner by clipping a butt connector 30th
  • the Zargeneckstede 36 consist of a bent at right angles modified central leg 41 and by miter cuts each divided into two sections tail legs 42, 43 and tread pieces 44, 45, which meet each at right angles. Otherwise, the Zargeneckstede 36 are designed as well as the mecaniczargen 6, 7. In the central crossing components 40, the Zargeneckstede 36 are arranged so that their central leg 41 and the claw grooves 12 are opposite, being held by inserted spacers 28 at a distance of a joint chamber width 46.
  • central mold part 37 which corresponds in shape and function of the expansion joint profile seal 23. It consists of four cruciform arranged in each case the same length legs 38, the ends 39 are bonded to the adjacent expansion joint gaskets 23.
  • the ends 39 of the central molding 37 are provided with pins 34 which are inserted into corresponding hollow chambers of the adjacent gasket groove seals 21.
  • the central crossing components 40 are connected to the central moldings 37 as shown in FIG. 5 delivered pre-assembled to the construction site and according to the dimensions of the to be poured Concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 placed on the substructure 33 and the separating and sliding layer.
  • the central crossing components 40 are first positioned in the corner points of the traffic area to be produced, and the straight intermediate areas between the central crossing components 40 are filled with frame components 27 as centerpieces.
  • the size of the concrete slabs to be produced can be varied.
  • Zargenbaumaschinemaschine invention 27 and central crossing components 40 serve as a teaching for the concrete coverings, because they not only determine the width 46 of the joint chambers 19, but also provide an upper guide and fixed point for the concrete coverings. In addition, so the necessary compression energy can be passed into the introduced concrete.
  • the inventive arrangement of Zargenbaumaschine 27 and central crossing components 40 allows processing of the concrete surface with rotating rollers, Rüttelbohlen and large dish washers.
  • the lower Aufstandsschenkel 10 of the intozargen 6, 7 take over the function of a footprint, which can be placed on the substructure 33 and aligned. Any existing unevenness of the substructure 33 can be bridged by wedge documents.
  • the concrete stop sheet 18 prevents the concrete from penetrating into the expansion joint chamber 19. Existing air can escape through the vent holes 26 in the upper end legs 9 of the end frames 6, 7, so that the between the central leg 8 and angled wall portion 16 formed cavity can completely fill with concrete.
  • the plastic screws 29 are cut from polyamide and removed from the joint chambers 19, so that the expansion joints for dilatation and contraction of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 are available.
  • the invention ensures that the joint chambers 19 close exactly and evenly with the drivable surface 22, so that there is an overall aesthetic appearance.
  • the invention enables the easy and safe closing of dilatation and contraction joints, which serve between the concrete slabs to avoid mechanical stresses due to thermal deformation of the concrete slabs. In this way, cracks or chips on the concrete slabs are avoided.
  • they have the function of a shuttering when introducing the liquid concrete and on the other they provide the claw groove 12 according to the invention for the anchoring of the expansion joint profile seals 21 and 37 of the central molding.
  • the counselzargen 6, 7 can be made inexpensively and easily from relatively thin material.
  • the claw grooves 12 are formed.
  • the resonatezargen 6, 7 serve not only as concrete formwork, but also as a teaching for the concrete coverings by their visible tops are aligned both horizontally and vertically in a line, the upper guide and fixed points for casting forms the concrete coverings. This ensures a flat concrete surface even beyond the boundaries of the individual concrete slabs.
  • the joint constructions according to the invention using the end frames 6, 7 ensure that the necessary compaction energy can be introduced into the concrete by machining the concrete surfaces with rotating rolls, shaking planks and large dish washers.
  • the lower tread legs 10 of the end frames 6, 7 are based on the substructure 33, wherein any unevenness of the substructure 33 are compensated by means of wedge pads.
  • the joint chambers 19 are absolutely uniform, both in terms of the joint chamber width 46 and the other with respect to exactly aligned on the horizontal upper edge regions, which not only aesthetically pleasing appearance of the traffic area, but also a simple and secure insertion and anchoring of the expansion joint gaskets 21st and the central moldings 37 is ensured.
  • each concrete slab to be cast a frame which forms a solid unit so that all the dynamic requirements imposed on the frame during the casting of the liquid concrete and its compaction or further processing can be fulfilled.
  • the plastic screws 29 are severed, so that the joint chamber 19 is free and for dilatation or contraction movements of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 is available.
  • the joint chambers 19 are sealed by inserting expansion joint gaskets 21 against the ingress of dirt or sand or other materials that could prevent the dilatation or contraction of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3.
  • the expansion joint profile seals 21 are simply pressed from above into the joint chambers 19 until the lateral anchoring lips 24 engage in the claw grooves 12 and anchor the respective hollow chamber seal securely and firmly.
  • the accordingly need continue to ensure that the joints of the traffic areas have an exact string accuracy and meet high aesthetic requirements, the joints transitions are very flat.
  • the concrete slab dimensions can be done individually, taking into account the desired markings of the parking spaces.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Set zur Fugenkonstruktion für befahrbare Verkehrsflächen aus Betonplatten, die vor Ort herstellbar sind, mit Abschlusszargen für die Einfassung benachbarter Betonplatten, die jeweils einen zur Abdeckung der vertikalen Stirnseiten der Betonplatten bestimmten, im Wesentlichen vertikal ausgerichteten Zentralschenkel aufweisen , der oben in einen horizontal abgewinkelten oberen Abschlussschenkel und unten in einen ebenfalls horizontal abgewinkelten unteren Aufstandsschenkel übergeht.The invention relates to a set for joint construction for trafficable concrete surfaces of concrete slabs, which are produced on site, with Abschlusszargen for the enclosure of adjacent concrete slabs, each having a specific for covering the vertical end faces of the concrete slabs, substantially vertically oriented central leg, the top in a horizontally angled upper end leg and down into a likewise horizontally angled lower Aufstandsschenkel.

Die Erfindung umfasst befahrbare Verkehrsflächen aus örtlich hergestellten Betonplatten und im Besonderen eine Vorrichtung zur Überbrückung und Ausbildung von Dilatations- und Kontraktionsfugen, um die entstehenden Spannungen durch thermische Verformung im Betonbelag abzuleiten und dadurch Schäden wie Risse und Abplatzungen zu vermeiden. Die Besonderheit besteht aus der Multifunktion von relativ dünnen Abschlusszargen, die die Betonplatten umlaufen umschließen.The invention comprises navigable traffic areas made of locally produced concrete slabs and in particular a device for bridging and forming dilatation and contraction joints in order to dissipate the resulting stresses by thermal deformation in the concrete covering and thereby avoid damage such as cracks and flaking. The peculiarity consists of the multifunction of relatively thin closing frames that encircle the concrete slabs.

Derartige Fugenkonstruktionen werden für befahrbare Verkehrsflächen aus Betonplatten beispielsweise für Straßen, Flugplätze, Vorfeldflächen, Terrassen, Dachflächen und vor allem für Parkdecks auf Dachflächen benötigt. Da die Verkehrsflächen besonders auch an den Oberflächen im Sommer sowie im Winter der Witterung, insbesondere extremen Temperaturen von +60°C bis -30°C ausgesetzt sind, müssen Maßnahmen zum Ausgleich thermisch bedingter Längenänderungen getroffen werden. Insbesondere wenn die Betonplatten auf wärmegedämmten und abgedichteten Dachflächen hergestellt werden, müssen sie sich unabhängig voneinander ausdehnen und zusammenziehen können, ohne die Spannung auf die darunter liegende Abdichtung zu übertragen. Hierfür sind zwischen den Betonplatten umlaufend angeordnete Dilatations- und Kontraktionsfugen vorgesehen. Diese Fugenkammern müssen elastisch geschlossen werden, damit kein Sand, Schmutz, Wasser oder Schnee eindringen kann, was eine spannungsfreie Verformung der Betonplatten behindern könnte und zu Rissen und Abplatzungen führen kann. Es ist daher erforderlich, diese Fugenkammern mit einem elastischen Material dauerhaft und sicher zu schließen.Such joints constructions are required for trafficable concrete pavement surfaces, for example, roads, airfields, aprons, terraces, roofs and especially for parking decks on roofs. Since the traffic areas are exposed to the weather, in particular extreme temperatures of + 60 ° C to -30 ° C especially on the surfaces in summer and in winter, measures must be taken to compensate thermally induced changes in length. In particular, when the concrete slabs are made on thermally insulated and sealed roof surfaces, they must be able to expand and contract independently without transferring stress to the underlying seal. For this purpose, between the concrete slabs circumferentially arranged dilatation and Contraction joints provided. These joint chambers must be closed elastically, so that no sand, dirt, water or snow can penetrate, which could hinder a tension-free deformation of the concrete slabs and can lead to cracks and flaking. It is therefore necessary to permanently and safely close these joint chambers with an elastic material.

Aus der EP 1 911 882 ist eine aus Betonplatten bestehende Verkehrsfläche mit einer Fugenkonstruktion der eingangs genannten Art bekannt, bei der in die Fugenkammer ein elastisches Dichtungsband als Hohlkammerprofil eingebracht wird, das auf beidseitigen Schenkeln der Zarge aufgelegt wird. Unter extremen Witterungsbedingungen und unter den durch darüber fahrende Fahrzeuge hervorgerufenen Belastungen und Verformungen kann sich das Dichtungsband bei der bekannten Vorrichtung lösen und in die Fugenkammer hinein fallen oder sogar durch Rollreibung der darüber fahrenden Fahrzeuge herausgezogen werden, so dass Sand, Schmutz und andere unerwünschte Materialien in die Dehnungsfuge eindringen können. Ein weiterer Schwachpunkt dieser Konstruktion besteht darin, dass durch die Abschlussschenkel die Fugenkammer des unteren Teils der Zarge zu schmal wird, um die Verformungen größerer Betonplatten risikolos aufzunehmen, wodurch es zu Schäden an dem Fahrbahnbelag kommen kann.From the EP 1 911 882 is an existing concrete slabs traffic area with a joint construction of the type mentioned above, in which in the joint chamber an elastic sealing strip is introduced as a hollow chamber profile, which is placed on both sides of the frame legs. Under extreme weather conditions and under the loads and deformations caused by moving vehicles, the sealing tape in the known device can become loose and fall into the joint chamber or even be pulled out by rolling friction of the overlying vehicles, so that sand, dirt and other undesirable materials in can penetrate the expansion joint. Another weakness of this construction is that the joint through the end legs, the joint chamber of the lower part of the frame is too narrow to accept the deformations of larger concrete slabs risklos, which can lead to damage to the road surface.

Bei einer aus der DE 20 2012 102 396 U1 bekannten Konstruktion wird die Abdichtung einer Dehnungsfuge zwischen Betonplatten mittels elastischer Fugenmasse oder mit Gummigranulat vorgenommen. Hier kommt es im Laufe der Zeit zu Versprödungen, Abrissen und Abtrag des Materials mit der Folge, dass wiederum unerwünschte Materialien in die Dehnungsfuge eindringen können. Zudem ist ein derartiger Fugenanschluss ausgesprochen wartungsintensiv, was zu Schäden an der darunter liegenden Abdichtung führen kann.At one of the DE 20 2012 102 396 U1 known construction, the sealing of an expansion joint between concrete slabs by means of elastic grout or rubber granules is made. In the course of time, embrittlement, demolition and erosion of the material occur with the result that undesirable materials can penetrate the expansion joint again. In addition, such a joint connection is very maintenance-intensive, which can lead to damage to the underlying seal.

Weitere Fugenkonstruktionen zwischen benachbarten Betonplatten sind aus der DE 1 658 845 A1 sowie der DE 20 2006 015 909 U1 bekannt.Other joint constructions between adjacent concrete slabs are from the DE 1 658 845 A1 as well as the DE 20 2006 015 909 U1 known.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Fugenkonstruktion der eingangs genannten Art für befahrbare Verkehrsflächen aus Betonplatten zu verbessern, sodass bei kostengünstiger Herstellung eine lange Funktionszeit gewährleistet ist und möglichst keine Wartungskosten anfallen.Object of the present invention is to improve a joint construction of the type mentioned above for drivable traffic areas made of concrete slabs, so that at low cost production a long service life is guaranteed and as possible no maintenance costs.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht darin, dass die Abschlusszargen im oberen Bereich des Zentralschenkels nahe der befahrbaren Oberfläche der Betonplatte mit jeweils einer horizontal verlaufenden, seitlichen Klauennut versehen sind, wobei die offenen Seiten der Klauennuten benachbarter Betonplatten im Abstand der Fugenbreite einer zwischen den Betonplatten vorgesehenen Fugenkammer gegenüberliegen, und dass die Fugenkammer durch eine Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung in Form eines Hohlkammerprofils aus elastischem Material im Wesentlichen bündig mit der befahrbaren Oberfläche des oberen Abschlussschenkels der Betonplatten abgedeckt ist, wobei die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung nach unten bis in den Bereich der Klauennuten ragt und seitlich abstehende Verankerungslippen aufweist, die in die Klauennuten einrasten. Hierdurch wird sie in ihrer Lage dauerhaft gesichert.The solution according to the invention is that the closing frames are provided in the upper region of the central leg near the drivable surface of the concrete slab, each with a horizontal, lateral claw groove, the open sides of the claw grooves of adjacent concrete slabs opposite to each other at the distance of the joint width provided between the concrete slabs joint chamber , and that the joint chamber is covered by an expansion joint profile seal in the form of a hollow chamber profile made of elastic material substantially flush with the drivable surface of the upper end leg of the concrete slabs, wherein the expansion joint profile seal projects down into the region of the claw grooves and laterally projecting anchoring lips which in engage the claw grooves. As a result, it is permanently secured in their position.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Klauennuten werden auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise in die Abschlusszargen eingeformt. Die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung wird als Strangpressprofil auf einfache Weise und preiswert als endloser Strang hergestellt und für den objektspezifischen Einsatz werkseitig auf die Betonplattengröße vorkonfektioniert und so an die Baustelle geliefert.The claw grooves according to the invention are formed in a simple and cost-effective manner in the Abschlusszargen. The expansion joint profile gasket is produced as an extruded profile in a simple manner and inexpensively as an endless strand and prefabricated for the object-specific use in the factory to the concrete slab size and delivered to the site.

Bei der Herstellung der befahrbaren Verkehrsfläche aus Betonplatten vor Ort wird die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung in einfacher Weise von oben in die Fugenkammern hineingedrückt, wobei das Hohlkammerprofil eine Verringerung der Breite des Profildichtungsstranges durch seitliches Zusammendrücken ermöglicht, sodass die seitlich abstehenden Verankerungslippen zunächst soweit zusammengepresst werden, dass sie in die enge Fugenkammer hinein passen, um sich weiter unten bei Erreichen der Klauennuten seitlich in die Klauennuten auszudehnen und zu verkrallen. Dabei entsteht eine formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung und den sich gegenüberliegenden Abschlusszargen, weil die seitlichen Klauennuten eine Hinterschneidung bilden. Auf diese Weise ist die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung vollkommen sicher in den Klauennuten der Abschlusszargen innerhalb der Fugenkammer verankert und bleibt es auch bei extremer Beanspruchung durch darüber fahrende Fahrzeuge oder durch unterschiedliche Witterung.In the production of driveable traffic area concrete slabs on site, the expansion joint profile seal is pressed in a simple manner from above into the joint chambers, wherein the hollow chamber profile reducing the width of the profile sealing strand by lateral Squeezing allows, so that the laterally projecting anchoring lips are first pressed together so far that they fit into the narrow joint chamber inside to expand laterally when reaching the claw grooves laterally into the claw grooves and dig. This creates a positive connection between the expansion joint profile seal and the opposite Endzargen, because the lateral Klauennuten form an undercut. In this way, the expansion joint profile seal is completely securely anchored in the claw grooves of the Abschlusszargen within the joint chamber and it remains even under extreme stress by moving vehicles or by different weather conditions.

Diese Fugenkonstruktion kann nun als Dilatations- und Kontraktionsfuge arbeiten, das heißt die Fugenkammer kann enger oder breiter werden, ohne dass die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung zu stark gelockert oder übermäßig gequetscht wird, denn das Hohlkammerprofil ermöglicht einen große Dehnungen und Stauchungen und bleibt durch die seitlichen Verankerungslippen stets sicher in den Klauennuten verankert. Die Erfindung gewährleistet daher, dass keinerlei Schmutz, Sand oder sonstiger Unrat in die Fugenkammern eindringen und dort Schaden anrichten könnten, beispielsweise durch das Ausfüllen der Fugenkammer mit Material, welches die Ausdehnung der Betonplatten einschränkt oder verhindert und dann zu Verformungen und Beschädigungen der Betonplatten führen würde. Dabei erfordert das Einbringen der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung keine aufwendigen Mittel oder Arbeitsschritte und kann daher sehr kostengünstig durchgeführt werden.This joint construction can now work as a dilatation and contraction joint, that is, the joint chamber can be narrower or wider, without the expansion joint profile seal is too loosened or excessively squeezed, because the hollow chamber profile allows large strains and compressions and always remains safe through the lateral anchoring lips anchored in the claw grooves. The invention therefore ensures that no dirt, sand or other debris can penetrate into the joint chambers and cause damage there, for example by filling the joint chamber with material which restricts or prevents the expansion of the concrete slabs and would then lead to deformations and damage to the concrete slabs , The introduction of the expansion joint profile gasket requires no complex means or steps and can therefore be carried out very inexpensively.

In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Klauennuten im Profil einen im Wesentlichen horizontal ausgerichteten oberen Schenkel, einen schräg nach unten laufenden schrägen Schenkel und einen senkrechten Schenkel auf. Dadurch erhält man ein pfeilförmiges Profil der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung. Man kann daher die "Spitze des Pfeils" in die Fugenkammer schieben, wobei die schrägen Seitenflächen der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung nach unten an den oberen Kanten der Fugenkammer entlang nach unten in die Fugenkammer hinein gleiten und auf diese Weise zusammengequetscht werden. Zum Einbringen der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung in die Fugenkammer bedarf es somit lediglich einer geringen Kraft. Die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung wird dabei seitlich zusammengedrückt wird, sodass sie in die Fugenkammer eingeführt werden kann.In an embodiment of the invention, the claw grooves in profile on a substantially horizontally oriented upper leg, an obliquely downwardly sloping leg and a vertical leg. This gives an arrow-shaped profile of Expansion joint profile seal. It is therefore possible to push the "tip of the arrow" into the joint chamber, the oblique side surfaces of the expansion joint profile seal sliding downwards along the upper edges of the joint chamber into the joint chamber and in this way being squeezed together. To introduce the expansion joint profile seal in the joint chamber thus requires only a small force. The expansion joint profile seal is compressed laterally so that it can be inserted into the joint chamber.

Der untere schräge Schenkel ist an die schräge Oberfläche der seitlichen Verankerungslippe der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung angepasst, damit die Verankerungslippen ungehindert in die Klauennuten hineingleiten und sich verkrallen können. Der obere Schenkel der Klauennuten hingegen ist horizontal ausgerichtet, sodass selbst bei starken nach oben gerichteten Kräften auf die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung keine Kraftkomponenten entstehen, die die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung komprimieren und ihre feste Verankerung in der Klauennut beeinträchtigen könnten.The lower sloping leg is adapted to the sloping surface of the lateral anchoring lip of the expansion joint profile seal, so that the anchoring lips can slide unhindered into the claw grooves and dig into it. The upper leg of the claw grooves, however, is aligned horizontally, so even with strong upward forces on the expansion joint profile seal no force components that compress the expansion joint profile seal and could affect their solid anchorage in the claw groove.

In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung bestehen die Abschlusszargen aus Chrom-Nickel-Stahlblech oder Kunststoffen. Durch diese Maßnahme sind sie langfristig gegen Korrosion geschützt. Außerdem erleichtern diese Materialien die Formgebung der Abschlusszargen, insbesondere die Einformung der erfindungsgemäßen Klauennut.In a preferred embodiment, the Abschlusszargen made of chrome-nickel steel or plastics. This measure protects them against corrosion in the long term. In addition, these materials facilitate the shaping of the Abschlusszargen, in particular the formation of the claw groove according to the invention.

Wenn die freien Randbereiche der oberen Abschlussschenkel der Abschlusszargen schräg nach unten abgewinkelt sind, erhält man insgesamt stabilere Abschlusszargen. Es besteht dann allerdings die Gefahr, dass beim Gießen der Betonplatte Luftblasen im Bereich der oberen Abschlussschenkel eingeschlossen werden, was die Stabilität und Belastbarkeit der Einfassungsprofilzarge beeinträchtigen könnte. Es werden daher in die oberen Abschlussschenkel Entlüftungslöcher eingebracht, aus denen beim Einbringen des Betons und der mechanischen Verdichtung eingedrungene Luft entweichen kann.If the free edge areas of the upper end legs of the Abschlusszargen are angled downwards, you will get a total of more stable Abschlusszargen. However, there is then the danger that when pouring the concrete slab air bubbles are trapped in the upper end leg, which could affect the stability and resilience of the edging profile. It Therefore, ventilation holes are introduced into the upper end legs, from which air which has entered during the introduction of the concrete and the mechanical compression can escape.

Durch die Maßnahme, dass die freien Randbereiche der unteren Aufstandsschenkel der Abschlusszargen nach oben abgewinkelt sind, wird ebenfalls die Stabilität der Abschlusszarge verbessert.By the measure that the free edge areas of the lower Aufstandsschenkel the Abschlusszargen are angled upwards, the stability of the Abschlusszarge is also improved.

Ein wichtiger Teil der Erfindung ist, das an den Unterseiten der unteren horizontalen Aufstandsschenkel der Abschlusszargen eine Betonstoppfolie angebracht ist, die bei unebenen Dachflächen und Lunken entstehende Hohlräume so abschottet, dass der flüssige Beton zwar in die Hohlräume unterhalb der Aufstandsschenkel einfließen kann, nicht aber in die freizuhaltende Dehnungsfugenkammer. Die Betonstoppfolie ist vorzugsweise mit dem unteren Aufstandsschenkel der Abschlusszarge verklebtAn important part of the invention is that a concrete stop film is attached to the undersides of the lower horizontal uprising legs of the Abschlusszargen, which insulates emerging cavities on uneven roof surfaces and Lunken so that the liquid concrete can indeed flow into the cavities below the treads, but not in the expansion joint chamber to be kept clear. The concrete stop film is preferably glued to the lower tread leg of the Abschlusszarge

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass an den Ecken der rechteckigen oder quadratischen Betonplatten Zargeneckstücke angeordnet werden, die aus Abschlusszargen durch Gehrungsschnitte und Ausklinkungen gebildet sind. Bis auf die letztgenannten Merkmale unterscheiden sich diese Zargeneckstücke nicht von Abschlusszargen, die man im rechten Winkel abgeknickt hat. Die Zargeneckstücke bestehen also aus einem im rechten Winkel umgebogenen abgewandelten Zentralschenkel und mittels Gehrungsschnitten jeweils in zwei Abschnitte unterteilte Abschlussschekel und Aufstandsschenkel, die jeweils im rechten Winkel aufeinandertreffen. In ihren übrigen Merkmalen sind die Zargeneckstücke genauso ausgestaltet wie die Abschlusszargen.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that Zargeneckstücke are arranged at the corners of the rectangular or square concrete slabs, which are formed by Abschlusszargen by miter cuts and notches. Except for the latter features, these Zargeneckstücke do not differ from Abschlusszargen, which has bent at right angles. The Zargeneckstücke thus consist of a bent at right angles modified central leg and miter cuts each divided into two sections Abschlussschekel and Aufstandsschenkel, each meeting at right angles. In other features, the Zargeneckstücke are designed as well as the Abschlusszargen.

Um die Kreuzungsbereiche der Fugenkammern, in denen vier Zargeneckstücke aufeinandertreffen, abzudichten, wird ein kreuzförmiges Zentralformteil vorgeschlagen, welches in Form und Funktion der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung entspricht.To seal the crossing areas of the joint chambers, in which four corner pieces meet, becomes a cross-shaped Central molding proposed, which corresponds in shape and function of the expansion joint profile seal.

Vorzugsweise sind die vier Enden der Zentralformteile mit den angrenzenden Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen verklebt.Preferably, the four ends of the central moldings are glued to the adjacent expansion joint gaskets.

Die Stabilität der Verbindung kann noch verbessert werden, indem das Zentralformteil an seinen Enden mit Zapfen versehen ist, die zur Verbindung des Zentralformteils mit angrenzenden Dichtungsfugenprofildichtungen dienen.The stability of the connection can be further improved by the central molding is provided at its ends with pins, which serve to connect the central molding with adjacent sealing gasket profile gaskets.

Zur Erfindung gehört auch ein gemäß den oben beschriebenen Merkmalen ausgestaltetes, aus zwei derartigen Abschlusszargen bestehendes Zargenbauteil für eine befahrbare Verkehrsfläche aus Beton, denn der Kern der Erfindung manifestiert sich auch in der Ausgestaltung der Zargenbauteile, insbesondere in deren Klauennuten.The invention also includes a configured according to the features described above, consisting of two such Abschlusszargen Zargenbauteil for a trafficable traffic area made of concrete, because the core of the invention manifests itself in the design of Zargenbauteile, especially in the Klauennuten.

Das erfindungsgemäße Zargenbauteil zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass zwei Abschlusszargen zunächst als Montagehilfe mittels Kunststoffschrauben vorzugsweise aus Polyamid fest miteinander verbunden sind, sodass ihre Zentralschenkel und die Klauennuten gegenüberliegen, wobei eingefügte Abstandhalter den exakten Abstand der Fugenkammer garantieren.The Zargenbauteil invention is characterized by the fact that two Abschlusszargen are initially connected as an assembly aid by means of plastic screws preferably made of polyamide firmly together, so that their central leg and the claw grooves are opposite, with inserted spacers guarantee the exact distance of the joint chamber.

Die Abschlusszargen sind somit in einer Position miteinander verbunden, die sie später in der befahrbaren Verkehrsfläche einnehmen, wodurch sie in dem geplanten Platten- und Fugenraster montagestabil aufgebaut werden können. Die Zargenbauteile werden vor Ort an dem jeweils dafür vorgesehenen Ort aufgestellt und miteinander verbunden. Für die Verbindung zwischen zwei Zargenbauteilen sind geeignete Stoßverbinder vorgesehen, die eine einfache Verbindung durch Einrasten zweier Zargenlängen ermöglichen. Lediglich Unebenheiten der Aufstellfläche müssen durch untergelegte Keile ausgeglichen werden.The closing frames are thus connected together in a position that they later occupy in the trafficable traffic area, whereby they can be installed in the planned plate and joint grid assembly stable. The Zargenbauteile be placed on site at the appropriate place and connected to each other. For the connection between two Zargenbauteilen suitable butt connectors are provided which provide a simple connection by snapping two Allow frame lengths. Only unevenness of the footprint must be compensated by underlying wedges.

Vorzugsweise bestehen die Abstandhalter aus Metallprofilen. Diese sind mit dem erforderlichen Querschnitt einfach herzustellen und kostengünstig zu beschaffen. Die Abstandhalter können aber auch aus Kunststoff bestehen.Preferably, the spacers consist of metal profiles. These are easy to produce with the required cross-section and to procure cost-effective. The spacers can also be made of plastic.

Zur Erfindung gehören auch vorgefertigte Zentralkreuzungsbauteile, bei denen vier Zargeneckstücke miteinander verbunden sind, sodass ihre Zentralschenkel und die Klauennuten gegenüberliegen, wobei eingefügte Abstandhalter den Abstand der Fugenkammern garantieren. Die Zentralkreuzungsbauteile werden fertig vormontiert an die Baustelle geliefert und entsprechend den Abmessungen der zu gießenden Betonplatten auf dem Boden aufgestellt. Die geraden Seiten zwischen den Zentralkreuzungsbauteilen werden dann mit in der Länge an die Abmessungen der Betonplatte angepassten Zargenbauteilen ausgefüllt, wobei mit flüssigem Beton auszugießende Rahmen für die Betonplatten entstehen.The invention also includes prefabricated central crossing components, in which four Zargeneckstücke are connected to each other, so that their central leg and the Klauennuten face each other, with inserted spacers guarantee the distance of the joint chambers. The central crossing components are delivered pre-assembled to the construction site and placed on the floor according to the dimensions of the concrete slabs to be cast. The straight sides between the central crossing components are then filled with frame members which are adapted in length to the dimensions of the concrete slab, whereby concrete concrete frames are produced with liquid concrete.

Nach dem Aufstellen der erfindungsgemäßen Zentralkreuzungsbauteile und Zargenbauteile und deren Verbindung zum jeweiligen kompletten Rahmen, werden die so entstandenen Schalungen mit flüssigem Beton ausgegossen, wobei sichergestellt ist, dass kein Beton in die Fugenkammern gelangt. Nach dem Abbinden des Betons können die Abstandhalter und die Kunststoffschrauben aus den Fugenkammern herausgezogen oder herausgetrennt werden, sodass die Fugenkammern dann vollkommen frei von Material ist, welches ihren Zweck beeinträchtigen könnte. Schließlich wird die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung von oben in die Fugenkammer hineingedrückt, bis sie einrastet und sicher verankert ist.After setting up the central intersection and Zargenbauteile invention and their connection to the respective complete frame, the resulting formwork are poured with liquid concrete, making sure that no concrete gets into the joint chambers. After setting the concrete, the spacers and the plastic screws can be pulled out of the joint chambers or cut out so that the joint chambers are then completely free of material which could impair their purpose. Finally, the expansion joint profile seal is pressed from above into the joint chamber until it engages and is securely anchored.

Zur Erfindung gehört auch ein Zentralformteil, das in Form und Funktion der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung entspricht. Es ist so konzipiert, dass es dieselbe Verformung wie die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung aufnehmen kann. Das Zentralformteil ist mit vier gleich langen Schenkeln kreuzförmig ausgebildet, wobei die Schenkel eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zu angrenzenden Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen gewährleisten. Zudem wurden an jedem der vier Enden des Zentralformteils jeweils zwei stabile Zapfen angeordnet, auf die später die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung aufgeschoben werden kann. Weiter sind jeweils die stumpfen Seiten des Fugenanschlusses mit einem speziellen Kleber beschichtet, so dass nach Aufstecken der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung eine feste und dauerhafte Verbindung zwischen Formteil und Profildichtung mittels Steckverbindung und Verklebung entsteht.The invention also includes a central molding, which corresponds in shape and function of the expansion joint profile seal. It is designed to accommodate the same deformation as the expansion joint profile seal. The central molding is formed cross-shaped with four equal-length legs, the legs ensure a positive connection to adjacent expansion joints profile seals. In addition, two stable pins were arranged at each of the four ends of the central molding, on which later the expansion joint profile seal can be pushed. Next, the blunt sides of the joint connection are each coated with a special adhesive, so that after attaching the expansion joint profile seal a firm and permanent connection between the molding and profile seal by means of plug connection and bonding is formed.

Bereits während der werkseitigen Vormontage der Zentralkreuzungsbauteile werden die Zentralformteile in deren Kreuzungsbereiche montiert. Dann werden die Zargen auf dem Dämm- und Dichtungsaufbau sowie dem darauf befindlichen Trenn- und Gleitlager aufgestellt und der Beton eingebracht, so dass einzelne Betonfahrbahnplatten entstehen. Nach dem Aushärten des Betons ist die Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme der Dilatations- und Kontraktionsbewegungen des Fahrbahnbelags vollständig ausgebildet.Already during the factory pre-assembly of the central crossing components, the central moldings are mounted in their intersection areas. Then the frames are placed on the insulation and sealing structure as well as the separating and sliding bearing located thereon and introduced the concrete, so that individual concrete deck plates arise. After curing of the concrete, the device for receiving the dilatation and contraction movements of the road surface is completely formed.

Nach dem Ausgießen der o.g. Rahmen mit flüssigem Beton und dem Verfestigen des Betons werden die Fugenkammern mit Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen abgedichtet und die vier Enden der Zentralformteile mit den anliegenden Dehnungsprofildichtungen verbunden.After pouring the o.g. Frame with liquid concrete and solidification of the concrete, the joint chambers are sealed with expansion joint gaskets and connected the four ends of the central moldings with the adjacent strain profile gaskets.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Funktionsmäßig gleiche Teile sind dabei mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen. Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen im Einzelnen:

Figur 1:
eine teilweise fertiggestellte erfindungsgemäße Verkehrsfläche aus Betonplatten in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
Figur 2:
eine geschnittene perspektivische Darstellung einer Dilatations- und Kontraktionsfuge einer Verkehrsfläche mit erfindungsgemäßer Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung in einer Fugenkammer zwischen den Betonplatten;
Figur 3:
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Zargenbauteils der Dilatations- und Kontraktionsfuge mit Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung und Betonstoppfolie;
Figur 4:
das Zargenbauteil von Figur 3 im Schnitt;
Figur 5:
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Kreuzungsbereichs der Verkehrsfläche, in dem vier Ecken der Betonplatten zusammentreffen und die Fugenkammern sich kreuzen inklusive der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen und der Zentralformteile;
Figur 6:
ein Zentralformteil zur Abdichtung der Kreuzungsbereiche.
An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. Functionally identical parts are included provided the same reference numerals. The figures of the drawing show in detail:
FIG. 1:
a partially completed traffic area according to the invention of concrete slabs in a perspective view;
FIG. 2:
a sectional perspective view of a dilatation and contraction joint a traffic area with inventive expansion joint profile seal in a joint chamber between the concrete slabs;
FIG. 3:
a perspective view of a Zargenbauteils invention the Dilatations- and contraction joint with expansion joint profile seal and concrete stopper film;
FIG. 4:
the frame component of FIG. 3 on average;
FIG. 5:
a perspective view of a crossing area of the traffic area, meet in the four corners of the concrete slabs and the joint chambers intersect including the expansion joint gaskets and the central moldings;
FIG. 6:
a central molding for sealing the crossing areas.

In Figur 1 erkennt man einen Ausschnitt aus einer teilweise fertiggestellten befahrbaren Verkehrsfläche aus Betonplatten 1, 2, 3 die an ihren Schmalseiten 4, 5 mit Abschlusszargen 6, 7 begrenzt sind.In FIG. 1 can be seen a section of a partially finished trafficable traffic surface concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 which are limited at their narrow sides 4, 5 with end frames 6, 7.

Wie man am besten in den Figuren 2 bis 4 erkennt, bestehen die Abschlusszargen 6, 7 jeweils aus einem Zentralschenkel 8, an den sich oben ein horizontal abgewinkelter oberer Abschlussschenkel 9 und unten ein ebenfalls horizontal abgewinkelter unterer Aufstandsschenkel 10 anschließt. Die Zentralschenkel 8 der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 haben im oberen Bereich 11 jeweils eine Klauennut 12, die aus einem horizontal ausgerichteten oberen Schenkel 13, einem unteren schrägen Schenkel 14 und einem senkrechten Schenkel 15 bestehen. Der schräge Schenkel 14 steigt von der offenen Seite der Klauennut 12 ausgehend zum senkrechten Schenkel 15 hin an. Freie Randbereiche 16 der oberen Abschlussschenkel 9 der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 sind nach unten hin abgewinkelt und der nicht abgewinkelte Bereich der oberen Abschlussschenkel 9 ist mit Entlüftungslöchern 26 versehen. Freie Randbereiche 17 der unteren Aufstandsschenkel 10 der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 sind nach oben hin abgewinkelt und an den Unterseiten der nicht abgewinkelten Abschnitte der unteren Aufstandsschenkel 10 ist jeweils eine Betonstoppfolie 18 angebracht, vorzugsweise durch Kleben. Die Betonstoppfolie 18 ist schlaufenförmig geführt, sodass ihre freie Kante von der jeweiligen Abschlusszarge 6, 7 in horizontaler Richtung absteht.How to best in the FIGS. 2 to 4 recognizes the Abschlusszargen 6, 7 each consist of a central leg 8, at the top of a horizontally angled upper end leg 9 and below a likewise horizontally angled lower tread leg 10th followed. The central leg 8 of the Abschlusszargen 6, 7 have in the upper region 11 each have a claw groove 12, which consist of a horizontally oriented upper leg 13, a lower oblique leg 14 and a vertical leg 15. The oblique leg 14 rises from the open side of the claw groove 12, starting at the vertical leg 15 towards. Free edge regions 16 of the upper end legs 9 of the end frames 6, 7 are angled downwards and the non-angled portion of the upper end legs 9 is provided with vent holes 26. Free edge regions 17 of the lower turf legs 10 of the end frames 6, 7 are angled upwards and on the undersides of the non-angled portions of the lower turf legs 10 each have a concrete stop sheet 18 is attached, preferably by gluing. The concrete stop sheet 18 is guided loop-shaped, so that their free edge protrudes from the respective end frame 6, 7 in the horizontal direction.

Die Abschlusszargen 6, 7 werden aus Chrom-Nickel-Stahlblech gebogen, wobei die Klauennuten 12 eingeformt werden. Zwischen den Abschlusszargen 6, 7 der Betonplatten 1, 2 befindet sich jeweils eine Fugenkammer 19, die sich über die gesamte Seitenlänge 20 jeder Betonplatte 1, 2, 3 erstreckt und selbst etwa 10 bis 20 mm, in Sonderfällen bis 40 mm breit ist. Bei der fertiggestellten Verkehrsfläche sind die Fugenkammern 19 jeweils mit einer Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 nach oben hin abgedeckt und die Fugenkammer 19 ist verschlossen, wobei die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 mit der Oberfläche 22 der Betonplatten 1, 2, 3 bündig abschließt.The Abschlusszargen 6, 7 are bent from chromium-nickel steel sheet, wherein the claw grooves 12 are formed. Between the Abschlusszargen 6, 7 of the concrete slabs 1, 2 is in each case a joint chamber 19, which extends over the entire side length 20 of each concrete slab 1, 2, 3 and even about 10 to 20 mm, in special cases to 40 mm wide. In the finished traffic area, the joint chambers 19 are each covered with a expansion joint profile seal 21 upwards and the joint chamber 19 is closed, the expansion joint profile seal 21 with the surface 22 of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 flush.

Die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 besteht aus einem elastischen Material, vorzugsweise EPDM und hat die Form eines Hohlkammerprofils. Diese Hohlkammern 23 ermöglichen eine Kompression der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21. Die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 besitzt außerdem im Profil zwei seitlich abstehende Verankerungslippen 24, die bei montierter Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 in die Klauennuten 12 eingreifen und dort durch Formschluss fest verankert sind. Außerdem ist die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 im Schnitt pfeilförmig ausgestaltet. Daher sorgt ihre Spitze 25 beim Eindrücken in die Fugenkammer 19 für eine Kompression der Verankerungslippen 24, sodass diese durch die enge Fugenkammer 19 gleiten können, bis sie die Klauennuten 12 erreichen, in die sie seitlich einrasten, wenn sich die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 wieder entspannt. Danach schmiegt sich die pfeilförmig abgeschrägte Unterseite der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 an den ebenfalls schräg ausgerichteten schrägen Schenkel 14 der Klauennut 12 an, während der horizontal ausgerichtete obere Schenkel 13 der Klauennut 12 ein Herausgleiten der seitlichen Verankerungslippen 24 der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 21 aus der Klauennut 12 verhindert.The expansion joint profile seal 21 is made of an elastic material, preferably EPDM and has the shape of a hollow chamber profile. These hollow chambers 23 allow compression of the expansion joint profile seal 21. The expansion joint profile seal 21st also has in profile two laterally projecting anchoring lips 24 which engage with mounted expansion joint profile seal 21 in the claw grooves 12 and are firmly anchored there by positive locking. In addition, the expansion joint profile seal 21 is designed arrow-shaped in section. Therefore, when pressed into the joint chamber 19, its tip 25 compresses the anchoring lips 24 so that they can slide through the narrow joint chamber 19 until they reach the claw grooves 12, into which they snap laterally when the expansion joint gasket 21 relaxes again. Thereafter, the arrow-shaped beveled bottom of the expansion joint profile seal 21 nestles against the obliquely oriented oblique leg 14 of the claw groove 12, while the horizontally oriented upper leg 13 of the claw groove 12 prevents slipping out of the lateral anchoring lips 24 of the expansion joint profile seal 21 from the claw groove 12.

Das in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellte Zargenbauteil 27 besteht aus zwei Abschlusszargen 6, 7, die mittels eines Abstandhalters 28 (Figur 4) im Abstand zueinander gehalten werden und mittels Kunststoffschrauben 29 als Montagehilfen miteinander verbunden werden. Der Abstandhalter 28 besteht aus einem Metallprofil, dessen Dicke genau der Breite 46 der Fugenkammer 19 entspricht.That in the Figures 3 and 4 shown Zargenbauteil 27 consists of two Abschlusszargen 6, 7, which by means of a spacer 28 (FIG. FIG. 4 ) are kept at a distance from each other and are connected to each other by means of plastic screws 29 as mounting aids. The spacer 28 consists of a metal profile whose thickness corresponds exactly to the width 46 of the joint chamber 19.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Zargenbauteile 27 werden vor Ort aufgestellt und mittels Stoßverbindern 30 miteinander verbunden. Die Stoßverbinder 30 bestehen ebenfalls aus Chrom-Nickel-Stahlblech, welches im Profil der Form der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 mit Zentralschenkel 8, oberen Abschlussschenkel 9 und unterem Aufstandsschenkel 10 folgt, wobei die modifizierten oberen Verbindungsschenkel 31 und die modifizierten unteren Verbindungsschenkel 32 der Stoßverbinder 30 jeweils keinen abgewinkelten Wandbereich aufweisen. Die Verbindung zwischen zwei auf derselben Seite einer Fugenkammer 19 aufeinanderstoßenden Abschlusszargen erfolgt in einfacher Weise durch Einklipsen eines Stoßverbinders 30.The frame components 27 according to the invention are set up on site and connected to one another by means of butt joints 30. The butt connectors 30 are also made of chromium-nickel steel sheet, which follows in profile the form of the Endzargen 6, 7 with central leg 8, upper end leg 9 and lower tread leg 10, wherein the modified upper connecting leg 31 and the modified lower connecting leg 32 of the butt connector 30th each have no angled wall area. The connection between two on the same side of a joint chamber 19 abutting End frames is done in a simple manner by clipping a butt connector 30th

Zur Erleichterung der Herstellung der Betonplatten vor Ort dienen vorgefertigte Zentralkreuzungsbauteile 40, bei denen vier Zargeneckstücke 36 miteinander verbunden sind.To facilitate the production of concrete slabs on site serve prefabricated central crossing components 40, in which four Zargeneckstücke 36 are interconnected.

Wie man am besten in Figur 5 erkennt, bestehen die Zargeneckstücke 36 aus einem im rechten Winkel umgebogenen abgewandelten Zentralschenkel 41 und mittels Gehrungsschnitten jeweils in zwei Abschnitte unterteilte Abschlussschenkel 42, 43 und Aufstandsschenkel 44, 45, die jeweils im rechten Winkel aufeinandertreffen. Ansonsten sind die Zargeneckstücke 36 genauso ausgestaltet wie die Abschlusszargen 6, 7. In den Zentralkreuzungsbauteilen 40 sind die Zargeneckstücke 36 so angeordnet, dass sich ihre Zentralschenkel 41 und die Klauennuten 12 gegenüberliegen, wobei sie durch eingefügte Abstandhalter 28 im Abstand einer Fugenkammerbreite 46 gehalten werden.How to best in FIG. 5 detects the Zargeneckstücke 36 consist of a bent at right angles modified central leg 41 and by miter cuts each divided into two sections tail legs 42, 43 and tread pieces 44, 45, which meet each at right angles. Otherwise, the Zargeneckstücke 36 are designed as well as the Abschlusszargen 6, 7. In the central crossing components 40, the Zargeneckstücke 36 are arranged so that their central leg 41 and the claw grooves 12 are opposite, being held by inserted spacers 28 at a distance of a joint chamber width 46.

Zum Abdichten der Fugenkammern 19 in den Eckbereichen, in denen jeweils vier Zargeneckstücke 36 aufeinandertreffen, dient ein in den Figuren 5 und 6 dargestelltes Zentralformteil 37, das in Form und Funktion der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtung 23 entspricht. Es besteht aus vier kreuzförmig angeordneten jeweils gleich langen Schenkeln 38, deren Enden 39 mit den angrenzenden Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen 23 verklebt werden. Um die Festigkeit der Verbindung zu erhöhen, sind die Enden 39 des Zentralformteils 37 mit Zapfen 34 versehen, die in entsprechende Hohlkammern der angrenzenden Dichtungsfugenprofildichtungen 21 eingeschoben werden.To seal the joint chambers 19 in the corner areas, in each of which four Zargeneckstücke 36 meet, serves in the Figures 5 and 6 shown central mold part 37, which corresponds in shape and function of the expansion joint profile seal 23. It consists of four cruciform arranged in each case the same length legs 38, the ends 39 are bonded to the adjacent expansion joint gaskets 23. In order to increase the strength of the connection, the ends 39 of the central molding 37 are provided with pins 34 which are inserted into corresponding hollow chambers of the adjacent gasket groove seals 21.

Die Zentralkreuzungsbauteile 40 werden mit den Zentralformteilen 37 entsprechend der Darstellung von Figur 5 fertig vormontiert an die Baustelle geliefert und entsprechend den Abmessungen der zu gießenden Betonplatten 1, 2, 3 auf der Unterkonstruktion 33 und der Trenn- und Gleitschicht aufgestellt.The central crossing components 40 are connected to the central moldings 37 as shown in FIG FIG. 5 delivered pre-assembled to the construction site and according to the dimensions of the to be poured Concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 placed on the substructure 33 and the separating and sliding layer.

Beim Aufbau der Konstruktion werden zuerst die Zentralkreuzungsbauteile 40 in den dafür vorgesehenen Eckpunkten der herzustellenden Verkehrsfläche positioniert und die geraden Zwischenbereiche zwischen den Zentralkreuzungsbauteilen 40 mit Zargenbauteilen 27 als Mittelstücke ausgefüllt. Je nach Länge der mit den Zargenbauteilen 27 ausgefüllten Strecken kann die Größe der herzustellenden Betonplatten variiert werden. Dabei entstehen die mit flüssigem Beton auszugießenden Zargenrahmen als Schalungen für die Betonplatten 1, 2, 3.When constructing the construction, the central crossing components 40 are first positioned in the corner points of the traffic area to be produced, and the straight intermediate areas between the central crossing components 40 are filled with frame components 27 as centerpieces. Depending on the length of the filled with the frame members 27 routes the size of the concrete slabs to be produced can be varied. In this case, the frame frames that pour with liquid concrete form as formwork for the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3.

Gleichzeitig dienen die erfindungsgemäßen Zargenbauteile 27 und Zentralkreuzungsbauteile 40 als Lehre für die Betonbeläge, denn sie legen nicht nur die Breite 46 der Fugenkammern 19 fest, sondern bieten auch einen oberen Führungs- und Fixpunkt für die Betonbeläge. Darüber hinaus kann so die nötige Verdichtungsenergie in den eingebrachten Beton geleitet werden. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung der Zargenbauteile 27 und Zentralkreuzungsbauteile 40 ermöglicht eine Bearbeitung der Betonoberfläche mit Rotationswalzen, Rüttelbohlen und großen Tellerscheiben. Die unteren Aufstandsschenkel 10 der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 übernehmen die Funktion einer Aufstandsfläche, die auf der Unterkonstruktion 33 aufgestellt und ausgerichtet werden kann. Etwa vorhandene Unebenheiten der Unterkonstruktion 33 können durch Keilunterlagen überbrückt werden.At the same time serve the Zargenbauteile invention 27 and central crossing components 40 as a teaching for the concrete coverings, because they not only determine the width 46 of the joint chambers 19, but also provide an upper guide and fixed point for the concrete coverings. In addition, so the necessary compression energy can be passed into the introduced concrete. The inventive arrangement of Zargenbauteile 27 and central crossing components 40 allows processing of the concrete surface with rotating rollers, Rüttelbohlen and large dish washers. The lower Aufstandsschenkel 10 of the Abschlusszargen 6, 7 take over the function of a footprint, which can be placed on the substructure 33 and aligned. Any existing unevenness of the substructure 33 can be bridged by wedge documents.

Beim Gießen des flüssigen Betons verhindert die Betonstoppfolie 18 ein Eindringen des Betons in die Dehnungsfugenkammer 19. Durch die Entlüftungslöcher 26 in den oberen Abschlussschenkeln 9 der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 kann vorhandene Luft entweichen, sodass sich der zwischen Zentralschenkel 8 und abgewinkeltem Wandbereich 16 gebildete Hohlraum vollkommen mit Beton füllen kann.When pouring the liquid concrete, the concrete stop sheet 18 prevents the concrete from penetrating into the expansion joint chamber 19. Existing air can escape through the vent holes 26 in the upper end legs 9 of the end frames 6, 7, so that the between the central leg 8 and angled wall portion 16 formed cavity can completely fill with concrete.

Nach dem Einfüllen des flüssigen Betons härtet dieser aus. Wenn der Beton eine ausreichende Festigkeit erreicht hat, werden die Kunststoffschrauben 29 aus Polyamid zertrennt und aus den Fugenkammern 19 entfernt, sodass die Dehnungsfugen für Dilatation und Kontraktion der Betonplatten 1, 2, 3 zur Verfügung stehen. Die Erfindung gewährleistet, dass die Fugenkammern 19 exakt gerade und ebenmäßig mit der befahrbaren Oberfläche 22 abschließen, sodass sich ein ästhetisches Gesamtbild ergibt.After filling the liquid concrete hardens this. When the concrete has reached sufficient strength, the plastic screws 29 are cut from polyamide and removed from the joint chambers 19, so that the expansion joints for dilatation and contraction of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 are available. The invention ensures that the joint chambers 19 close exactly and evenly with the drivable surface 22, so that there is an overall aesthetic appearance.

Durch die Vorkonfektionierung von Abschlusszargen 6, 7 zu den erfindungsgemäßen Zargenbauteilen 27 und Zentralkreuzungsbauteilen 40 wird die für das Eingießen und Bearbeiten des Betons erforderliche Stabilität und Festigkeit gewährleistet und die Breite 46 der Fugenkammern 19 exakt festgelegt.By prefabrication of Abschlusszargen 6, 7 to the Zargenbauteilen invention 27 and central crossing components 40, the required for the pouring and processing of the concrete stability and strength is ensured and the width 46 of the joint chambers 19 is precisely defined.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht das einfache und sichere Verschließen von Dilatations- und Kontraktionsfugen, die zwischen den Betonplatten zur Vermeidung mechanischer Spannungen infolge thermischer Verformungen der Betonplatten dienen. Auf diese Weise werden Risse oder Abplatzungen an den Betonplatten vermieden. Dabei spielen die beiderseitigen Abschlusszargen 6, 7 eine zweifache Rolle: Zum einen haben sie die Funktion einer Schalung beim Einbringen des flüssigen Betons und zum anderen stellen sie die erfindungsgemäße Klauennut 12 für die Verankerung der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen 21 beziehungsweise des Zentralformteils 37 zur Verfügung. Die Abschlusszargen 6, 7 können aus relativ dünnem Material kostengünstig und auf einfache Weise hergestellt werden. Dabei werden die Klauennuten 12 eingeformt.The invention enables the easy and safe closing of dilatation and contraction joints, which serve between the concrete slabs to avoid mechanical stresses due to thermal deformation of the concrete slabs. In this way, cracks or chips on the concrete slabs are avoided. On the one hand, they have the function of a shuttering when introducing the liquid concrete and on the other they provide the claw groove 12 according to the invention for the anchoring of the expansion joint profile seals 21 and 37 of the central molding. The Abschlusszargen 6, 7 can be made inexpensively and easily from relatively thin material. The claw grooves 12 are formed.

Beim Herstellen von Verkehrsflächen aus Betonplatten dienen die Abschlusszargen 6, 7 nicht nur als Betonschalung, sondern auch als Lehre für die Betonbeläge, indem ihre sichtbaren Oberseiten sowohl horizontal, als auch vertikal in einer Linie ausgerichtet werden, die obere Führungs- und Fixpunkte für das Gießen der Betonbeläge bildet. Dies gewährleistet eine ebene Betonoberfläche auch über die Grenzen der einzelnen Betonplatten hinweg. Darüber hinaus gewährleisten die erfindungsgemäßen Fugenkonstruktionen unter Verwendung der Abschlusszargen 6, 7, dass die nötige Verdichtungsenergie in den Beton eingeleitet werden kann, indem die Betonoberflächen mit Rotationswalzen, Rüttelbohlen und großen Tellerscheiben bearbeitet werden. Die unteren Aufstandsschenkel 10 der Abschlusszargen 6, 7 stützen sich auf der Unterkonstruktion 33 ab, wobei etwaige Unebenheiten der Unterkonstruktion 33 mittels Keilunterlagen ausgeglichen werden. Auf diese Weise werden auch die Fugenkammern 19 absolut gleichmäßig, sowohl hinsichtlich der Fugenkammerbreite 46 und zum anderen hinsichtlich exakt an der Horizontalen ausgerichteten oberen Kantenbereichen, wodurch nicht nur ein ästhetisch ansprechendes Aussehen der Verkehrsfläche, sondern auch ein einfaches und sicheres Einfügen und Verankern der Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen 21 und der Zentralformteile 37 gewährleistet ist.When making traffic surfaces of concrete slabs the Abschlusszargen 6, 7 serve not only as concrete formwork, but also as a teaching for the concrete coverings by their visible tops are aligned both horizontally and vertically in a line, the upper guide and fixed points for casting forms the concrete coverings. This ensures a flat concrete surface even beyond the boundaries of the individual concrete slabs. In addition, the joint constructions according to the invention using the end frames 6, 7 ensure that the necessary compaction energy can be introduced into the concrete by machining the concrete surfaces with rotating rolls, shaking planks and large dish washers. The lower tread legs 10 of the end frames 6, 7 are based on the substructure 33, wherein any unevenness of the substructure 33 are compensated by means of wedge pads. In this way, the joint chambers 19 are absolutely uniform, both in terms of the joint chamber width 46 and the other with respect to exactly aligned on the horizontal upper edge regions, which not only aesthetically pleasing appearance of the traffic area, but also a simple and secure insertion and anchoring of the expansion joint gaskets 21st and the central moldings 37 is ensured.

Durch die Vorkonfektionierung der Zargenbauteile 27 und der Zargeneckstücke 36 mittels Abstandhaltern 28 und Kunststoffschrauben 29 wird nicht nur die exakte Fugenbreite 46 fixiert, sondern auch Arbeitsgänge vor Ort bei der Herstellung der Verkehrsflächen eingespart. Die Herstellung kann daher vor Ort mit einfachen Mitteln und relativ schnell erfolgen. Dabei werden zunächst die Punkte der zu erstellenden Verkehrsfläche festgelegt, an denen die Zentralkreuzungsbauteile 40 zu positionieren sind. Danach werden die Zwischenräume zwischen den Zentralkreuzungsbauteilen 40 mit geraden Zargenbauteilen 27 aufgefüllt, die untereinander und mit den Zentralkreuzungsbauteilen 40 durch Stoßverbinder 30 verbunden werden, indem die Stoßverbinder 30 einfach eingerastet werden. Anschließend werden etwaige Unebenheiten durch Einfügen von Keilunterlagen ausgeglichen. Auf diese Weise erhält man für jede zu gießende Betonplatte einen Rahmen, der eine feste Einheit bildet, sodass alle beim Gießen des flüssigen Betons und seiner Verdichtung oder weiteren Bearbeitung an den Rahmen gestellten dynamischen Anforderungen erfüllbar sind. Nachdem der Beton eine ausreichende Festigkeit erreicht hat, werden die Kunststoffschrauben 29 zertrennt, sodass die Fugenkammer 19 frei ist und für Dilatations- oder Kontraktionsbewegungen der Betonplatten 1, 2, 3 zur Verfügung steht.By pre-fabricating the Zargenbauteile 27 and Zargeneckstücke 36 by means of spacers 28 and plastic screws 29 not only the exact joint width 46 is fixed, but also saves operations on site in the production of traffic areas. The production can therefore be done locally with simple means and relatively quickly. Initially, the points of the traffic area to be created are determined, at which the central intersection components 40 are to be positioned. Thereafter, the gaps between the central crossing members 40 become straight Zargenbauteilen 27 filled, which are connected to each other and with the central crossing components 40 by butt connector 30 by the butt connectors 30 are simply locked. Subsequently, any bumps are compensated by inserting wedge pads. In this way one obtains for each concrete slab to be cast a frame which forms a solid unit so that all the dynamic requirements imposed on the frame during the casting of the liquid concrete and its compaction or further processing can be fulfilled. After the concrete has reached a sufficient strength, the plastic screws 29 are severed, so that the joint chamber 19 is free and for dilatation or contraction movements of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3 is available.

Abschließend werden die Fugenkammern 19 durch Einfügen von Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen 21 gegen das Eindringen von Schmutz oder Sand oder sonstigen Materialien, die die Dilatation oder Kontraktion der Betonplatten 1, 2, 3 verhindern könnten, versiegelt. Die Dehnungsfugenprofildichtungen 21 werden einfach von oben in die Fugenkammern 19 hineingedrückt, bis die seitlichen Verankerungslippen 24 in die Klauennuten 12 einrasten und die jeweilige Hohlkammerdichtung sicher und fest verankern.Finally, the joint chambers 19 are sealed by inserting expansion joint gaskets 21 against the ingress of dirt or sand or other materials that could prevent the dilatation or contraction of the concrete slabs 1, 2, 3. The expansion joint profile seals 21 are simply pressed from above into the joint chambers 19 until the lateral anchoring lips 24 engage in the claw grooves 12 and anchor the respective hollow chamber seal securely and firmly.

Anschließend stellen die Abschlusszargen 6, 7 weiterhin sicher, dass die Fugen der Verkehrsflächen eine exakte Schnurgenauigkeit aufweisen und hohen ästhetischen Anforderungen genügen, wobei die Fugenübergänge sehr eben ausgebildet sind. Die Betonplattenabmessungen können ganz individuell unter Berücksichtigung der gewünschten Markierungen der Stellplätze erfolgen.Subsequently, the Abschlusszargen 6, 7 continue to ensure that the joints of the traffic areas have an exact string accuracy and meet high aesthetic requirements, the joints transitions are very flat. The concrete slab dimensions can be done individually, taking into account the desired markings of the parking spaces.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Betonplatteconcrete slab
22
Betonplatteconcrete slab
33
Betonplatteconcrete slab
44
Schmalseitenarrow side
55
Schmalseitenarrow side
66
AbschlusszargeAbschlusszarge
77
AbschlusszargeAbschlusszarge
88th
ZentralschenkelCentral leg
99
oberer Abschlussschenkelupper thigh
1010
unterer Aufstandsschenkellower rump
1111
oberer Bereichupper area
1212
KlauennutKlauennut
1313
oberer Schenkelupper leg
1414
schräger Schenkeloblique leg
1515
senkrechter Schenkelvertical leg
1616
freier Wandbereichfree wall area
1717
freier Wandbereichfree wall area
1818
BetonstoppfolieConcrete stop slide
1919
Fugenkammerjoint chamber
2020
Seitenlängepage length
2121
DehnungsfugenprofildichtungExpansion joints seal
2222
Oberflächesurface
2323
Hohlkammernhollow chambers
2424
Verankerungslippenanchoring lips
2525
Spitzetop
2626
Entlüftungslöchervent holes
2727
Zargenbauteilcasing component
2828
Abstandhalterspacer
2929
KunststoffschraubenPlastic screws
3030
Stoßverbinderbutt connectors
3131
oberer Verbindungsschenkelupper connecting leg
3232
unterer Verbindungsschenkellower connecting leg
3333
Unterkonstruktionsubstructure
3434
Zapfenspigot
3535
Eckencorners
3636
ZargeneckstückZargeneckstück
3737
ZentralformteilCentral molding
3838
Schenkelleg
3939
Endenend up
4040
ZentralkreuzungsbauteilCentral intersection component
4141
abgewandelter Zentralschenkelmodified central leg
4242
erster Abschlussschenkelfirst thigh
4343
zweiter Abschlussschenkelsecond end leg
4444
erster Aufstandsschenkelfirst Aufstandsschenkel
4545
zweiter Aufstandsschenkelsecond Aufstandsschenkel
4646
Fugenkammerbreite / Abstand der FugenkammernJoint chamber width / distance of the joint chambers

Claims (11)

  1. Set for joint construction of traffic areas that can be driven on and are made of concrete slabs (1, 2, 3) which can be produced on site, comprising end frames (6, 7, 36) for surrounding adjacent concrete slabs (1, 2, 3), which end frames each have a substantially vertical central leg (8, 41) that is specific for covering the vertical end faces of the concrete slabs (1, 2, 3) and transitions at the top into a horizontal upper end leg (9, 42, 43) and transitions at the bottom into a likewise horizontal lower base leg (10, 44, 45), the end frames (6, 7, 36) each being provided with a horizontal, lateral claw groove (12) in the upper region (11) of the central leg (8, 41) when in the installed state in the vicinity of the surface (22) of the concrete slab (1, 2, 3) that can be driven on, the open sides of the claw grooves (12) of adjacent concrete slabs (1, 2, 3) being opposite one another in the installed state at a distance from a joint width of a joint chamber (19) provided between the concrete slabs (1, 2, 3), further comprising an expansion joint profile seal (21, 37) in the form of a hollow chamber profile, characterised by two anchoring lips (24) protruding to the side in profile such that, in section, the expansion joint profile seal (21, 37) is designed to have an arrow-shaped tip (25) such that pressing the tip (25) from above into the joint chamber (19) causes the anchoring lips (24) to be compressed between two end frames (6, 7, 36) in the installed state such that said lips engage from the side in the claw grooves (19) of said end frames such that the joint chamber (19) is covered by the expansion joint profile seal (21, 37) in the installed state so as to be flush with the surface (22), which can be driven on, of the upper end leg (9, 42, 43) of the concrete slabs (1, 2, 3).
  2. Set according to claim 1, characterised in that the claw grooves (12) have, in profile, a substantially horizontal upper leg (13), an oblique leg (14) extending obliquely downwards and a vertical leg (15).
  3. Set according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the free edge region (16) of the upper end leg (9, 42, 43) of the end frames (6, 7, 36) is bent downwards and in that ventilation holes (26) are made in the upper end leg (9, 42, 43).
  4. Set according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the free edge regions (17) of the lower base leg (10, 44, 45) of the end frames (6, 7, 36) are bent upwards and in that a concrete barrier film (18) is attached to the underside of the lower base leg (10, 44, 45).
  5. Set according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that frame corner pieces (36) are arranged on the corners (35) of the rectangular or square concrete slabs (1, 2, 3) and are formed of end frames by mitre cuts and notches.
  6. Set according to claim 5, characterised in that the intersection regions of the joint chambers (19) in which four frame corner pieces (36) meet are provided with cross-shaped central moulded parts (37) that correspond in terms of their shape and function to the expansion joint profile seals (21).
  7. Set according to claim 6, characterised in that the four ends (39) of the central moulded parts (37) are bonded to the adjoining expansion joint profile seals (21).
  8. Set according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the central moulded parts (37) are provided at their ends (39) with pins (34) that are used to connect the central moulded parts (37) to adjoining seal joint profile seals (21).
  9. Set according to any of the preceding claims, characterised by a frame component having end frames (6, 7), two end frames (6, 7) initially being interconnected by plastics screws as production aids, such that their central leg (8) and the claw grooves (12) are opposite one another, inserted spacers (28) ensuring the exact spacing of the joint chamber (46) in the installed state.
  10. Set according to any of claims 5 to 8, characterised by a central intersection component having frame corner pieces (36), four frame corner pieces (36) being interconnected such that their central leg (41) and the claw grooves (12) are opposite one another, inserted spacers (28) ensuring the spacing of the joint chambers (46) in the installed state.
  11. Set according to claim 1, comprising a central moulded part according to either claim 6 or claim 8 for a frame intersection component according to claim 10, characterised in that the central moulded part (37) is cross-shaped having four legs (38) of the same length, the legs (38) ensuring a frictional connection to adjoining expansion joint profile seals (21) in the installed state.
EP14177431.5A 2013-07-22 2014-07-17 Dilatation and contraction joints in traffic areas made of concrete Active EP2829657B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201320103285 DE202013103285U1 (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Dilatation and contraction joints in concrete traffic areas
DE102013107817.6A DE102013107817A1 (en) 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Dilatation and contraction joints in concrete traffic areas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2829657A1 EP2829657A1 (en) 2015-01-28
EP2829657B1 true EP2829657B1 (en) 2016-06-29

Family

ID=51211084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14177431.5A Active EP2829657B1 (en) 2013-07-22 2014-07-17 Dilatation and contraction joints in traffic areas made of concrete

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2829657B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2829657T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2015011017A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11136731B2 (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-10-05 David R. Poole Integrated form for embedding a waterstop in a keyed concrete joint

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3396640A (en) * 1966-04-25 1968-08-13 Grace W R & Co Joint sealing devices
US3606826A (en) * 1969-07-01 1971-09-21 Acme Highway Prod Expansion joint
DE2549041A1 (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-05-05 Schulte Stemmerk Kg Floor expansion joint elastic sealing - has V-arms on arched bridge covering centre section and battens in projections
FR2724953A1 (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-03-29 Btps Services Sa IMPROVED ROAD JOINT FOR ART WORK
DE102004019745A1 (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-16 Reinartz Asphalt Gmbh Seal for expansion joints between concrete slabs, forming parking decks in a multi-story car park, has an expansion unit inserted into the joint bonded at the edges by loose flanges and/or a foam strand under a loop formed by the seal
DE202006015909U1 (en) 2006-10-13 2007-01-04 Max De Bour Kg Concrete slab construction covering roof or ground surfaces accessible or suitable for traffic, inserts jointing profiles and spacers into gaps between concrete panels
DE102012102800B4 (en) 2012-03-30 2021-06-17 streetcon Hanseatische Parkdach GmbH Joint profile and arrangement of several joint profiles for joints in a concrete surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2829657A1 (en) 2015-01-28
PL2829657T3 (en) 2017-02-28
WO2015011017A1 (en) 2015-01-29

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