EP2828504A1 - Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine sowie gasturbine zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine sowie gasturbine zur durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP2828504A1 EP2828504A1 EP13710860.1A EP13710860A EP2828504A1 EP 2828504 A1 EP2828504 A1 EP 2828504A1 EP 13710860 A EP13710860 A EP 13710860A EP 2828504 A1 EP2828504 A1 EP 2828504A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas turbine
- exhaust gas
- exhaust
- gas
- nox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/34—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of gas turbines. It relates to a method for operating a gas turbine according to the preamble of claim 1. It further relates to a gas turbine for carrying out the method and a combined cycle power plant with a gas turbine.
- combustion temperatures are further increased. Higher combustion temperatures can lead to a higher content of unwanted NOx in the exhaust gas.
- the reduction of NOx content in the exhaust gas by improved combustion technology has limitations in terms of mixing, leakage and residence time of the fuel. Further reduction by the combustion technology does not seem possible.
- the NO.sub.x is removed from the exhaust gases of the gas turbine by means of a selective catalytic device with the addition of NH.sub.3, wherein the NO.sub.x content of the exhaust gases is kept at a constant level by controlled recycling of part of the exhaust gases under varying operating conditions of the gas turbine and the addition of NH3 in the selective catalytic device is adjusted to the constant NOx level.
- An embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the NOx content of the exhaust gas coming from the gas turbine is simultaneously lowered permanently by the exhaust gas recirculation.
- Another embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the exhaust gases are passed through a cooling device with a direct-contact radiator before the selective catalytic reduction in the selective catalytic device.
- the associated washing effect can improve the effectiveness of NOx removal by 10-30%.
- the pH value and the addition of oxidizing agents can be regulated in order to optimize the washing effect in the cooling device.
- Another embodiment of the gas turbine according to the invention is characterized in that a cooling device with a direct contact cooler is arranged in front of the selective catalytic device.
- the cooling device is designed for washing the exhaust gas.
- Another embodiment of the gas turbine according to the invention is characterized in that a control is provided which is connected to the exhaust gas recirculation and controls the exhaust gas recirculation in accordance with the NOx content in the exhaust gas.
- gas turbine is characterized in that the gas turbine is equipped with a sequential combustion.
- a gas turbine is derived, for example, from EP 0 620 362 B1, this document forming an integral part of the present description.
- the invention also includes a combined cycle power plant with a gas turbine according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 in a simplified system diagram of a combined cycle power plant with a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified system diagram a combined cycle power plant 10 with a gas turbine 1 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the combined cycle power plant 10 comprises in addition to the gas turbine 1 1 a water / steam circuit 12, the heat recovery steam generator 19 is flowed through by the exhaust gas of the gas turbine 1 1 and with the exhaust heat extracted steam for a Steam turbine arrangement with a high-pressure steam turbine 20, a medium-pressure steam turbine 21 and a low-pressure steam turbine 22 generated.
- the steam exiting the low-pressure steam turbine 22 is condensed in a condenser 24.
- the accumulated water is pumped by means of a pump 25 in the circuit back to the heat recovery steam generator 19.
- the exhaust gas is divided after flowing through the heat recovery steam generator 19 in a branch 26.
- One part is returned to the input of the gas turbine 1 1 in an exhaust gas return line 23 via a cooler 27 by means of a blower 28 and enters the compressor 15 of the gas turbine 1 1 there-together with the ambient air 18 required for combustion.
- the other part of the exhaust gas passes via a cooling device 13 into a selective catalytic device 14 in which NOx is converted into N 2 by adding NH 3 (34) and is thus removed from the exhaust gas.
- the resulting exhaust 35 can then be discharged to the outside.
- the cooling device 13 comprises a direct contact cooler (DCC) 29, in which water which circulates in a closed circuit and is pumped back by means of a pump 30 through a heat exchanger 31 to the direct contact cooler 29, is sprayed into the exhaust gas flow and thus the exhaust gas flow cools. Due to the close contact between sprayed water and the exhaust gas can be generated at the same time a washing effect, which favors the removal of NOx.
- oxidizing agents 36 such as NaOCl or O 3 or H 2 O 2 can be added to the water cycle in a controlled manner.
- the pH can be controlled in the circulation.
- the exhaust gas After passing through the cooling device 13, the exhaust gas enters the selective catalytic device 14, where it is brought into intensive contact with ammonia 34.
- Essential for the invention is the combination of exhaust gas recirculation (FGR) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR), wherein the Exhaust gas recirculation is controlled so that even with changing operating conditions of the gas turbine 1 1 a constant low NOx content is achieved in the exhaust gas. If such a constant low NOx content in the exhaust gas is maintained, on the one hand NH 3 can be saved, on the other hand
- the addition of NH 3 in the selective catalytic device 14 can be precisely tuned to the adjusted value of the NOx content, so that contamination of the exhaust gases 35 with NH 3 is greatly reduced or avoided altogether. In this way, an extremely low NOx content is realized in the exhaust gas 35 and the consumption of and contamination with NH3 is kept low.
- a controller 32 is provided, on the one hand - controls the exhaust gas recirculation - for example via the fan 28 - and on the other hand - if necessary - the addition of NH 3 in the selective catalytic device 14 sets. Furthermore, the controller 32 can control the washing effect in the cooling device 13. Changes in the NOx content in the exhaust gas can be detected by a NOx sensor 33, which is arranged, for example, in front of the input of the selective catalytic device 14 and outputs measured values to the controller 32. It is also advantageous with respect to the NOx content if the gas turbine 1 1 is equipped with a sequential combustion and comprises two combustion chambers 16 and 16 'as well as two turbines 17 and 17'.
- SCR selective catalytic reduction
- FGR exhaust gas recirculation
- the exhaust gas recirculation is controlled so that a constant NOx content in the exhaust gas is maintained even under different operating conditions of the gas turbine;
- the addition of ammonia for selective catalytic reduction is adjusted to the constant NOx content in the exhaust gas;
- the ratio of NO to NO 2 can be monitored for selective catalytic reduction
- the washing effect in the direct contact cooler 29 can increase the effectiveness of the NOx removal by 10-30% with respect to the ratio NO / NO 2 and operation of the direct contact cooler with respect to pH value and oxidizing agent addition.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 1 also includes a variant in which the direct contact cooler (DCC) 29 is arranged prior to the separation of the exhaust gases, such that it can treat the total exhaust gas mass flow.
- DCC direct contact cooler
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13710860.1A EP2828504A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine sowie gasturbine zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12160546.3A EP2642097A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine sowie Gasturbine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
PCT/EP2013/055873 WO2013139880A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine sowie gasturbine zur durchführung des verfahrens |
EP13710860.1A EP2828504A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine sowie gasturbine zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2828504A1 true EP2828504A1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=47902004
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12160546.3A Withdrawn EP2642097A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine sowie Gasturbine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP13710860.1A Withdrawn EP2828504A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer gasturbine sowie gasturbine zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12160546.3A Withdrawn EP2642097A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine sowie Gasturbine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9970353B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2642097A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6269981B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104204461B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2867229A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013139880A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2581583B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2016-11-30 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine und Gasturbine |
US9273612B2 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of operating a gas turbine for reduced ammonia slip |
EP2853718B1 (de) * | 2013-09-27 | 2020-06-24 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Verfahren zur Abgasbehandlung für ein Gasturbinensystem und Abgasbehandlungsanordnung |
GB2547274B (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-03-28 | Siemens Ag | Method and equipment for combustion of ammonia |
US11193421B2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2021-12-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cold recycle process for gas turbine inlet air cooling |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5479160A (en) | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Denitration method for exhaust gas |
US5078973A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1992-01-07 | Babcoco-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for treating flue gas |
CH687269A5 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1996-10-31 | Abb Management Ag | Gasturbogruppe. |
JP3556728B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-11 | 2004-08-25 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 排ガス脱硝方法および装置 |
DE19643053C1 (de) * | 1996-10-18 | 1997-07-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Stickstoffoxid-Emissionen einer direkteinspritzenden Otto-Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005015151A1 (de) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-26 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gasturbinenanlage |
JP4412351B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-02-10 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジン制御装置 |
US8850789B2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2014-10-07 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for power generation with exhaust gas recirculation |
US9404418B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2016-08-02 | General Electric Company | Low emission turbine system and method |
US7861511B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2011-01-04 | General Electric Company | System for recirculating the exhaust of a turbomachine |
US8051638B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-11-08 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) for turbine engines |
US8397482B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-03-19 | General Electric Company | Dry 3-way catalytic reduction of gas turbine NOx |
US8402755B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-03-26 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine combustor exhaust gas spray cooling for NOx control using selective catalytic reductions |
CH699804A1 (de) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gasturbinenanlage mit Abgasrückführung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Anlage. |
NO332812B1 (no) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-01-21 | Aker Clean Carbon As | Amin utslippskontroll |
JP2011047384A (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 排ガス浄化装置 |
US8424292B2 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-04-23 | General Electric Company | Systems and apparatus relating to the monitoring and/or controlling of selective catalytic reduction processes |
DE102011102720B4 (de) * | 2010-05-26 | 2021-10-28 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Kraftwerk mit kombiniertem Zyklus und mit Abgasrückführung |
US9003761B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2015-04-14 | General Electric Company | System and method for exhaust gas use in gas turbine engines |
CN103096999A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-05-08 | 萨加斯公司 | 碳捕集喷气发动机 |
NO333145B1 (no) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-03-18 | Sargas As | Varmeintegrering i et CO2-fangstanlegg |
JP5788024B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2015-09-30 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッドALSTOM Technology Ltd | 煙道ガス再循環を行うガスタービンユニット用の混合エレメント |
US8414852B1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-04-09 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Prevention of nitro-amine formation in carbon dioxide absorption processes |
CN104011346B (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 通用电器技术有限公司 | 具有排出气体再循环的燃气涡轮发电设备及其操作方法 |
CH706152A1 (de) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gasturbinenanlage mit einer Abwärmekesselanordnung mit Abgasrückführung. |
EP2644851A1 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kombi-Kraftwerks und Kombi-Kraftwerk mit diesem Verfahren |
US9353682B2 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2016-05-31 | General Electric Company | Methods, systems and apparatus relating to combustion turbine power plants with exhaust gas recirculation |
US8539749B1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-09-24 | General Electric Company | Systems and apparatus relating to reheat combustion turbine engines with exhaust gas recirculation |
US9273612B2 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of operating a gas turbine for reduced ammonia slip |
US9939153B2 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-04-10 | Washington University | Method and apparatus for capturing carbon dioxide during combustion of carbon containing fuel |
DE102013009578A1 (de) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entschwefeln eines Abgasrückstroms |
EP2853718B1 (de) * | 2013-09-27 | 2020-06-24 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Verfahren zur Abgasbehandlung für ein Gasturbinensystem und Abgasbehandlungsanordnung |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12160546.3A patent/EP2642097A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CA CA2867229A patent/CA2867229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-21 WO PCT/EP2013/055873 patent/WO2013139880A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-03-21 JP JP2015500918A patent/JP6269981B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-21 CN CN201380015561.2A patent/CN104204461B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-21 EP EP13710860.1A patent/EP2828504A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 US US14/489,595 patent/US9970353B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013139880A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104204461A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
JP2015514177A (ja) | 2015-05-18 |
US9970353B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
JP6269981B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
CN104204461B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
WO2013139880A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
US20150000296A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
CA2867229A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2642097A1 (de) | 2013-09-25 |
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